精品解析：2025年天津市河北区中考模拟英语试题

河北区2024~2025学年度九年级总复习质量检测（一） 本试卷分为听力、笔试两部分。听力部分为第1页至第2页，笔试部分为第3页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 英语听力试卷 注意事项： 1.听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is Dave’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 5. How’s the weather? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 6. Who is the boy with glasses? A. Jerry’s brother B. Jerry’s classmate. C. Jerry’s cousin. 7. How long will the astronauts work on the space station? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For nine months. 8. How does Sally feel today? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Who did the boy go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 10. What did the boy think of the trip? A. Wonderful. B. Special. C. Long. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What has Jim planted in his garden? A. Trees and grass. B. Flowers and grass. C. Flowers and vegetables. 12. When did Jim start gardening? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 13. What has gardening brought Jim? A. Pleasure. B. Success. C. Skill. 听下面一段独白，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. When does Rob go to basketball training? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. 15. What do Rob and his mum sometimes do together? A. Collect stamps. B. Play chess. C. Play music. 16. Who did Rob get two books of stamps from? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His uncle. 河北区2024~2025学年度九年级总复习质量检测（一） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷第3页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。共100分。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Lantern Festival is ________ important festival in China. It began during ________ Han Dynasty. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the 2. Safety is very important to all of ________. We students should learn how to protect ________ in the daily life. A. our; ours B. our; ourselves C. us; ours D. us; ourselves 3. Hometowns are the places that hold all the best ________ in our mind. A discussions B. technologies C. memories D. instruments 4. Today it’s common to go on the Internet. The Internet is more ________ to get information. A. central B. powerful C. awful D. medical 5. The park is really beautiful, ________ in spring. Every spring, lots of visitors come here to go sightseeing. A. suddenly B. probably C. immediately D. especially 6. David is ________ buying an electric car because it saves energy and causes less pollution. A. dividing B. considering C. avoiding D. regretting 7. The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders of the world. It’s ________ wall in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 8. Everyone needs air. Without it, we ________ live even for a few minutes. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. need 9. Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the classroom. A. is helping B. has helped C. was helping D. will help 10. ________ we have failed many times, we are always full of hope for the future. A. If B. Though C. Because D. When 11. Xi’an is ________ its many places of interest like the Terracotta Army. It’s a great place. A. famous for B. different from C. surprised at D. careful with 12. Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks. A. offered B. were offered C. will be offered D. are going to offer 13. With a smart home system, you can use your smartphone ________ light, heat and more. A. to control B. controlled C. controlling D. controls 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about 415 metres high. And it’s the symbol of our city. A. where is the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street B. where the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street is C. how high is the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower D. how high the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower is 15. — The art teacher will start a new club and you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs. — ________. I would like to join this new club. A. That’s the problem B. That sounds interesting C. Give us a break D. Hang on a minute 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Stuart Grant bought a 200-year-old cottage (小屋) in need of repair, he had no idea that it would one day become famous. Stuart is 90 years old. He ____16____ as a joiner (细木工人) for years and he loves the job. In 1984, he bought a cottage near Inverness, Scotland. The broken cottage had no doors or ____17____. However, Stuart decided to turn it into his home. He always gets a feeling of pleasure from ____18____ something new. Stuart cut wood from fallen trees and picked stones from the river for the stonework. He had to do everything ____19____ because of his health problem, but he enjoyed the process (过程). “When I thought that I would make the cottage better, I was so ____20____,” he said. Years later, Stuart finished ____21____ his house. It looks like the house in a popular film. To everyone’s surprise, he has ____22____ seen the film. He just made it in his way. His house has become famous ____23____ a visitor put its pictures online. Many people visit his house every day and Stuart ____24____ them. He loves getting out and meeting them. Many visitors leave him money to thank him for letting them stop by. Stuart believes that creating new things has kept him ____25____. “I’m 90 years old but I feel like a teenager,” he said. 16. A. worked B. covered C. dressed D. appeared 17. A. choices B. villages C. machines D. windows 18. A. causing B. promising C. creating D. following 19. A. easily B. slowly C. quietly D. clearly 20. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. pleased 21. A. repairing B. searching C. choosing D. digging 22. A. just B. still C. even D. never 23. A. although B. since C. unless D. before 24. A. imagines B. changes C. protects D. welcomes 25. A. brave B. careful C. young D. clever 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly flew in from the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket. The woman let out a scream (尖叫). She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket. Her reaction (反应) caught others’ eye and made them all nervous. The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket, but it flew to rest on another woman’s dress. Like the first woman, the second woman screamed and shook her dress. Then the beetle fell upon a boy’s sweater. But the boy reacted differently. He stood still, kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle. He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table. When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant. I was having my lunch at the restaurant. A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all. The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end. The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes. They didn’t think about driving it away from the restaurant, so it kept causing problems for others. The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all. I didn’t mean that the two women did something wrong. I just meant that the boy did better. 26. The first woman probably felt ________ when seeing the beetle. A. angry B. afraid C. bored D. shy 27. Which is the right order of the following things? ① The boy stood still. ② The boy caught the beetle. ③ The boy took up a piece of paper. ④ The boy looked at the beetle carefully. A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ①④③② D. ②①④③ 28. A few thoughts came to the writer’s mind when he saw ________. A. the restaurant B. the flying beetle C. how the cook made lunches D. how the three people reacted to the beetle 29. What do the words “once and for all” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Completely. B. Carelessly. C. Nearly. D. Hardly. 30. The writer thought that the two women ________. A. did something helpful B. should care more about others C. saved the situation at the restaurant D. thought well before taking action B Little Free Libraries are popular around the world. Do you know who built the first Little Free Library? It’s Todd Bol from Wisconsin. Bol’s mother was a teacher and she loved reading. To remember his mother, in 2009 Bol built a wood box, which looked like a small red schoolhouse. He filled the box with books and placed it in his front yard (院子) with a sign reading “Free Books”. The box was always open. People could take and return the books whenever they wanted. Bol’s little library got popular soon. It not only provided books but also brought people together. As more and more people visited the library, they began talking with one another. They shared thoughts, ideas and stories. They got to know one another. Bol’s friends and neighbours wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends Rick Brooks thought books should be lent to all people, no matter where they lived. He noticed that Bol’s little libraries were helpful. He believed that the libraries could benefit more people. With the idea in mind, Brooks and Bol created a website to provide information about the Little Free Libraries and how people could set up little libraries of their own. Now there are over 150,000 Little Free Libraries in the world. Bol often hears new Little Free Library owners tell him how important the libraries are to their community. That always gives him a feeling of happiness. 31. What do we know about the first Little Free Library from Paragraph 2? ① Why it appeared. ② What books it had. ③ When it appeared. ④ What it looked like. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. Why did Bol’s little library get popular soon? A. Because the library was in the centre of the community. B. Because more and more people made funny jokes there. C. Because people could borrow books as many as possible. D. Because it provided books as well as brought people together. 33. The word “benefit” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. surprise B. help C. refuse D. forget 34. How did Brooks and Bol provide information about the Little Free Libraries? A. By creating a website. B. By visiting a library. C. By lending a book. D. By building a box. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. show us how to share books B. advise us to visit a Free Little Library C. explain why people enjoy reading books D. tell us the story behind Little Free Libraries C Recently, someone in Xingfu, a village in Zhejiang, found an endangered (濒危) creature (生物) in the water. It is called the peach blossom jellyfish (桃花水母). This creature is in danger of disappearing forever and is under government protection. People also call it the “panda in the water” because there aren’t many of them in the world. According to scientists, the peach blossom jellyfish looks very small, about the size of a coin, and it needs to live in good and clean water. The discovery of the peach blossom jellyfish in Xingfu is a big deal because it means that the water there is clean and healthy. However, there was a factory in the village, which caused a mess in its environment. Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years. Now, the water in the village is getting cleaner and healthier. And the people in Xingfu are happy to see their hard work is finally paying off. Gao Yueye, the man who discovered the peach blossom jellyfish, is proud of the achievements of his people. “I was just walking near a park when I saw something swimming in the river,” said Gao. “It was a clear creature with a shape like an umbrella.” He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video. It’s important to treasure and protect creatures like the peach blossom jellyfish. They warn us about the beauty of nature and how we should take care of our environment. Everyone, young or old, can help make a difference by keeping our water clean and protecting animals. We all play an important role in keeping our planet healthy! 36. Why is the peach blossom jellyfish called the “panda in the water”? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it is famous. C. Because it is strange. D. Because it is endangered. 37. What do we know about the peach blossom jellyfish from Paragraph 2? A. It looks like a gold coin. B. It usually lives on the beach. C. It has never appeared in Zhejiang. D. It can’t live without clean and healthy water. 38. What has improved the environment in Xingfu? A. The villagers’ farm tools. B. The report of the village. C. The villagers’ hard work. D. The factory in the village. 39. How might Gao feel when he recorded the video? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Confident. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A modern village B. An amazing discovery C. A healthy planet D. A warm-hearted man 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Mary! Mother’s Day is coming. B: Hi, Peter! ____41____ A: My father and I are going to take my mum out for dinner B: Wonderful! I will send my mum some flowers. A: Beautiful flowers are my mother’s favourite. ____42____ B: Treating Mum is nice. I also plan to bring my mum breakfast in bed. A: That’s a fun idea. B: ____43____ Let me find it.. here it is! A: ____44____ B: Well, more than 40 countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Many people give their mothers presents. A: ____45____ I heard Mother’s Day is celebrated for a few days somewhere. B: That’s true. In Ethiopia, Mother’s Day lasts for three days instead of just one day. A: That’s nice. We should make our mothers feel special more than just one day a year! A. So did I. B. What does it say? C. That’s not a surprise. D. We both have amazing mothers. E. How will you celebrate Mother’s Day? F. I’m sure she will be happy to get flowers. G. I saw an article about Mother’s Day online. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我已经替你把地址写下来。 I have ________ ________ the address for you. 47. 成功主要取决于你自己的努力。 Success mainly ________ ________ your own hard work. 48. 野餐过后，孩子们扫去了草地上的垃圾。 After the picnic, the children ________ ________ the rubbish on the grass. 49. 难怪找不到人。他们都去开会了。 ________ ________ you can’t find anybody here. They are all away at a meeting. 50. 老师指着地图并解释体育场在哪里。 The teacher ________ ________ the map and explained where the stadium was. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “I made a mistake.” These four words are difficult to speak out for many people. Everyone makes mistakes, so we should learn to accept mistakes. We all want to be perfect all the time, but that’s impossible. It’s normal (正常的) for us to fall down from time to time. Mistakes are part of being human. As long as we try our best, that is enough. Every mistake we make can teach us a lesson. Mistakes are our inherent (内在的) way of training ourselves to be excellent. We can learn something from even the smallest mistakes. Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming stronger as a person. Mistakes help us grow. Sometimes, making a mistake seems like the end of the world, but it’s not. We can always try to fix it and start over. We can think about our problems and find the right ways to do things. Mistakes help us learn more about ourselves and grow. Mistakes help us understand what is right and wrong. However, one mistake never influences the rest of our life. Failing one test doesn’t mean we won’t be successful in the future. Mistakes simply encourage us to learn and be strong. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We know that the mistakes we made can help us live a much happier life. 51. We should learn to accept mistakes because ____________. 52. Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming ____________. 53. Mistakes help us grow and we can think about our problems and find ____________. 54. However, one mistake doesn’t ____________. 55. We know that the mistakes we made ____________. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词. Xie Binrong is called “a rose in the mountain”. Why? After giving up the c____56____ life in Chongqing, she offered to teach children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province. However, the life there was difficult. Xie joined the army in 1993. She served in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When she learned that volunteer teachers were greatly n____57____ in the Daliang Mountains, she decided to take the job. That’s because she wanted to repay (回报) society for the care and help that she r____58____. In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a primary school. She was surprised when she found some of her students could not write their names. When she looked at their exam papers, she saw that many of the children had answered only a few of the questions. After that, she realised that helping the children improve their education was n____59____. So she decided to c____60____ doing her volunteer work. In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another primary school. Halfway up the mountain, the school was nothing more than a house which was made of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught her students all the s____61____. She also helped her students form good habits and trained them to be p____62____. She told the kids they must have good manners (礼仪) and treat others with respect (敬意). With her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is important for the d____63____ of an area. Students will increase their knowledge and see the world t____64____ their studies. That in turn will lead them to make a difference to their home town,” said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. She used her money to help improve the teaching c____65____ at the schools where she worked. Besides, she raised money to help the local villagers. She did more than what was expected of her as a teacher. Well done, Xie! 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，以“An Activity for Good”为题，为校刊英语专栏写一篇英语短文，介绍你所加入的一项有意义的活动，并谈谈你的感受。 （1）每天你班同学王红在学校附近坚持晨跑。 （2）在晨跑时王红把街边的共享单车都摆放整齐。 （3）你得知后很感兴趣，并且加入到这项活动中来。 （4）你班越来越多的同学也加入进来，已经坚持半年了。 （5）你觉得…… 参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes 摆放整齐put... in order 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 An Activity for Good I’m Li Hua. Here I’d like to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北区2024~2025学年度九年级总复习质量检测（一） 本试卷分为听力、笔试两部分。听力部分为第1页至第2页，笔试部分为第3页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 英语听力试卷 注意事项： 1.听力测试共分三节，包含16小题，满分为20分。其中，第一节3小题，每小题1分；第二节5小题，每小题1分；第三节8小题，每小题1.5分。 2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 4. What is Dave’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 5. How’s the weather? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cold. 6. Who is the boy with glasses? A. Jerry’s brother B. Jerry’s classmate. C. Jerry’s cousin. 7. How long will the astronauts work on the space station? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For nine months. 8. How does Sally feel today? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Happy. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。 9. Who did the boy go to Beijing with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 10. What did the boy think of the trip? A. Wonderful. B. Special. C. Long. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What has Jim planted in his garden? A. Trees and grass. B. Flowers and grass. C. Flowers and vegetables. 12. When did Jim start gardening? A. Two years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Four years ago. 13. What has gardening brought Jim? A. Pleasure. B. Success. C. Skill. 听下面一段独白，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。 14. When does Rob go to basketball training? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. 15. What do Rob and his mum sometimes do together? A. Collect stamps. B. Play chess. C. Play music. 16. Who did Rob get two books of stamps from? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His uncle. 河北区2024~2025学年度九年级总复习质量检测（一） 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷第3页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第9页至第12页。共100分。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共四大题，共60分。 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The Lantern Festival is ________ important festival in China. It began during ________ Han Dynasty. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：元宵节是中国一个重要的节日。它始于汉代。 考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，important是元音音素开头，an符合句意；第二空朝代前需要定冠词，故选C。 2. Safety is very important to all of ________. We students should learn how to protect ________ in the daily life. A. our; ours B. our; ourselves C. us; ours D. us; ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全对我们所有人都非常重要。学生在日常生活中应学会保护自己。 考查人称代词的宾格形式以及反身代词的用法。第一空，“all of...”表示“……中的所有”，of是介词，后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式。所以这里应该用“us”，表示“对我们所有人来说”。第二空，根据句子“We students should learn how to protect...”，这里表达的是“我们学生应该学会如何保护自己”，需要用反身代词。“ourselves”是we对应的反身代词，意为“我们自己”。故选D。 3. Hometowns are the places that hold all the best ________ in our mind. A. discussions B. technologies C. memories D. instruments 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：家乡是承载着我们心中所有最美好的回忆的地方。 考查名词辨析。discussions讨论；technologies技术；memories回忆；instruments仪器。根据句意，“hometowns”通常与情感和记忆相关，因此“memories”最符合语境。故选C。 4. Today it’s common to go on the Internet. The Internet is more ________ to get information. A. central B. powerful C. awful D. medical 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今上网很普遍，互联网在获取信息方面更高效。 考查形容词词义辨析。central中心的；powerful高效的；awful糟糕的；medical医疗的。根据语境，强调互联网获取信息的便捷高效性，“powerful”最符合逻辑。故选B。 5. The park is really beautiful, ________ in spring. Every spring, lots of visitors come here to go sightseeing. A. suddenly B. probably C. immediately D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个公园真的很美，尤其是在春天。每年春天，很多游客都会来这里观光。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；immediately立即；especially尤其。根据“Every spring, lots of visitors come here to go sightseeing.”可知，这个公园尤其在春天很美丽。故选D。 6. David is ________ buying an electric car because it saves energy and causes less pollution. A. dividing B. considering C. avoiding D. regretting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：David正在考虑买一辆电动汽车，因为电动汽车节约能源，降低污染。 考查动词辨析。dividing分开；considering考虑；avoiding避免；regretting后悔。根据“because it saves energy and causes less pollution”可知，是考虑买电动汽车。故选B。 7. The Great Wall of China is one of the great wonders of the world. It’s ________ wall in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。它是世界上最长的城墙。 考查最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处需要最高级，最高级前面有the，故选D。 8. Everyone needs air. Without it, we ________ live even for a few minutes. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. must D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都需要空气。没有它，我们连几分钟都活不了。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；must必须；need需要。根据常识可知，没有空气，我们不能生存，故选A。 9. Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the classroom. A. is helping B. has helped C. was helping D. will help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda是个善良的女孩。我离开教室时，她正在帮助同学学习英语。 考查过去进行时。is helping正在帮忙，现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，现在完成时；was helping正在帮忙，过去进行时；will help将要帮忙，一般将来时。根据“She...her classmate with English when I left the classroom”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示动作持续发生，故选C。 10. ________ we have failed many times, we are always full of hope for the future. A. If B. Though C. Because D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管我们失败了很多次，我们依然对未来充满希望。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Though尽管；Because因为；When当……时。根据句意可知，前后句为让步关系（失败但依然充满希望），需用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11. Xi’an is ________ its many places of interest like the Terracotta Army. It’s a great place. A. famous for B. different from C. surprised at D. careful with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安因兵马俑等名胜古迹而闻名。这是一个很棒的地方。 考查形容词短语。be famous for因……而著名；be different from与……不同；be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be careful with对……仔细。根据“Xi’an is ... its many places of interest like the Terracotta Army.”可知西安以兵马俑等景点闻名。故选A。 12. Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks. A. offered B. were offered C. will be offered D. are going to offer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农贸市场很快就会提供大量新鲜的当地食物，所以我们可以在接下来的几周里享用它们。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；主语“Plenty of fresh local foods”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。 13. With a smart home system, you can use your smartphone ________ light, heat and more. A. to control B. controlled C. controlling D. controls 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有了智能家居系统，你可以用智能手机控制灯光、暖气等。 考查动词短语。“use sth to do sth”意为“使用某物做某事”，故选A。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure, it’s about 415 metres high. And it’s the symbol of our city. A. where is the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street B. where the Tianjin Ancient Cultural street is C. how high is the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower D. how high the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天津广播电视塔多么高吗？——当然，大约425米。它是我们城市的象征。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“Sure, it’s about 415 metres high.”可知，上文应该询问的是广播电视塔的高度，故用特殊疑问词how high“多么高”，排除A和B选项；该句为宾语从句，语序应用陈述语序，故选D。 15. — The art teacher will start a new club and you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs. — ________. I would like to join this new club. A. That’s the problem B. That sounds interesting C. Give us a break D. Hang on a minute 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——美术老师要开一个新俱乐部，你可以学画漫画或写歌。——听起来很有趣。我想加入这个新俱乐部。 考查情景交际。That’s the problem这就是问题所在；That sounds interesting听起来很有趣；Give us a break饶了我们吧；Hang on a minute稍等。根据“I would like to join this new club”可知，此处应选表达兴趣的回应。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Stuart Grant bought a 200-year-old cottage (小屋) in need of repair, he had no idea that it would one day become famous. Stuart is 90 years old. He ____16____ as a joiner (细木工人) for years and he loves the job. In 1984, he bought a cottage near Inverness, Scotland. The broken cottage had no doors or ____17____. However, Stuart decided to turn it into his home. He always gets a feeling of pleasure from ____18____ something new. Stuart cut wood from fallen trees and picked stones from the river for the stonework. He had to do everything ____19____ because of his health problem, but he enjoyed the process (过程). “When I thought that I would make the cottage better, I was so ____20____,” he said. Years later, Stuart finished ____21____ his house. It looks like the house in a popular film. To everyone’s surprise, he has ____22____ seen the film. He just made it in his way. His house has become famous ____23____ a visitor put its pictures online. Many people visit his house every day and Stuart ____24____ them. He loves getting out and meeting them. Many visitors leave him money to thank him for letting them stop by. Stuart believes that creating new things has kept him ____25____. “I’m 90 years old but I feel like a teenager,” he said. 16. A. worked B. covered C. dressed D. appeared 17. A. choices B. villages C. machines D. windows 18. A. causing B. promising C. creating D. following 19. A. easily B. slowly C. quietly D. clearly 20. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. pleased 21. A. repairing B. searching C. choosing D. digging 22. A. just B. still C. even D. never 23. A. although B. since C. unless D. before 24. A. imagines B. changes C. protects D. welcomes 25. A. brave B. careful C. young D. clever 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了90岁的细木工人Stuart Grant如何将一座破旧的200年小屋改造成著名住宅的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他做了多年的细木工，并且热爱这份工作。 worked工作；covered覆盖；dressed穿衣；appeared出现。根据“as a joiner (细木工人)”可知，做了多年的细木工，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这座破旧的小屋没有门和窗户。 choices选择；villages村庄；machines机器；windows窗户。根据“had no doors”可知，没有门和窗户。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他总是从创造新事物中获得快乐。 causing导致；promising承诺；creating创造；following跟随。根据“something new”可知，创造新事物，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：由于健康问题，他不得不慢慢做所有事情，但他享受这个过程。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“because of his health problem, but he enjoyed the process”可知，做事缓慢，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：“当我想到我会让小屋变得更好时，我非常高兴，”他说。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的。根据“When I thought that I would make the cottage better”可知，当我想到我会让小屋变得更好时，我非常高兴，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：多年后，斯图尔特完成了房子的修缮。 repairing修理；searching搜索；choosing选择；digging挖掘。根据“Stuart finished...It looks like the house in a popular film.”可知，完成了房子的修缮。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，他从未看过那部电影。 just刚刚；still仍然；even甚至；never从未。根据“He just made it in his way.”可知，他从未看过那部电影。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：自从一位访客将照片上传到网上后，他的房子就出名了。 although虽然；since自从；unless除非；before之前。根据“a visitor put its pictures online.”可知，since引导时间状语从句，主句时态是现在完成时，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每天都有许多人来他家做客，斯图亚特很欢迎他们。 imagines想象；changes改变；protects保护；welcomes欢迎。根据“Many visitors leave him money to thank him for letting them stop by.”可知，斯图亚特很欢迎访客，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意： 斯图尔特相信，创造新事物让他保持年轻。 brave勇敢的；careful小心的；young年轻的；clever聪明的。根据“I’m 90 years old but I feel like a teenager”可知，创造新事物让他保持年轻。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A At a restaurant, a beetle (甲虫) suddenly flew in from the door and fell upon a woman’s jacket. The woman let out a scream (尖叫). She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket. Her reaction (反应) caught others’ eye and made them all nervous. The woman finally drove the beetle away from her jacket, but it flew to rest on another woman’s dress. Like the first woman, the second woman screamed and shook her dress. Then the beetle fell upon a boy’s sweater. But the boy reacted differently. He stood still, kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle. He then slowly took up a piece of paper from a table. When he thought that the time was right for action, he quickly covered the beetle with the paper, caught it, and threw it out of the restaurant. I was having my lunch at the restaurant. A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all. The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end. The two women just tried to shake the beetle off their clothes. They didn’t think about driving it away from the restaurant, so it kept causing problems for others. The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all. I didn’t mean that the two women did something wrong. I just meant that the boy did better. 26. The first woman probably felt ________ when seeing the beetle. A. angry B. afraid C. bored D. shy 27. Which is the right order of the following things? ① The boy stood still. ② The boy caught the beetle. ③ The boy took up a piece of paper. ④ The boy looked at the beetle carefully. A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ①④③② D. ②①④③ 28. A few thoughts came to the writer’s mind when he saw ________. A. the restaurant B. the flying beetle C. how the cook made lunches D. how the three people reacted to the beetle 29. What do the words “once and for all” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Completely. B. Carelessly. C. Nearly. D. Hardly. 30. The writer thought that the two women ________. A. did something helpful B. should care more about others C. saved the situation at the restaurant D. thought well before taking action 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只甲虫飞进餐厅后，两名女士和一名男孩的不同反应及作者对此的思考。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The woman let out a scream… She started jumping and tried to shake the beetle off her jacket.”可知，第一位女士的反应是尖叫和跳动，说明她感到害怕。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He stood still, kept quiet and carefully looked at the beetle… took up a piece of paper… covered the beetle… threw it out.”可知，男孩的动作顺序是：①站立不动→④仔细观察→③拿起纸→②抓住甲虫。正确顺序为①④③②。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I was having my lunch at the restaurant. A few thoughts came to my mind after seeing it all. The three people reacted differently to the beetle and had different results in the end.”可知，作者的思考源于观察三人对甲虫的不同反应。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The boy did something different and solved the problem once and for all.”可知，男孩彻底解决了问题。“once and for all”在此处意为“彻底”。故选A。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第三段“They didn’t think about driving it away from the restaurant, so it kept causing problems for others.”可知，作者认为两位女士未考虑他人，应更关心周围人。故选B。 B Little Free Libraries are popular around the world. Do you know who built the first Little Free Library? It’s Todd Bol from Wisconsin. Bol’s mother was a teacher and she loved reading. To remember his mother, in 2009 Bol built a wood box, which looked like a small red schoolhouse. He filled the box with books and placed it in his front yard (院子) with a sign reading “Free Books”. The box was always open. People could take and return the books whenever they wanted. Bol’s little library got popular soon. It not only provided books, but also brought people together. As more and more people visited the library, they began talking with one another. They shared thoughts, ideas and stories. They got to know one another. Bol’s friends and neighbours wanted little libraries of their own. Bol built several and gave them away. One of his friends, Rick Brooks thought books should be lent to all people, no matter where they lived. He noticed that Bol’s little libraries were helpful. He believed that the libraries could benefit more people. With the idea in mind, Brooks and Bol created a website to provide information about the Little Free Libraries and how people could set up little libraries of their own. Now there are over 150,000 Little Free Libraries in the world. Bol often hears new Little Free Library owners tell him how important the libraries are to their community. That always gives him a feeling of happiness. 31. What do we know about the first Little Free Library from Paragraph 2? ① Why it appeared. ② What books it had. ③ When it appeared. ④ What it looked like. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 32. Why did Bol’s little library get popular soon? A. Because the library was in the centre of the community. B. Because more and more people made funny jokes there. C. Because people could borrow books as many as possible. D. Because it provided books as well as brought people together. 33. The word “benefit” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. surprise B. help C. refuse D. forget 34. How did Brooks and Bol provide information about the Little Free Libraries? A. By creating a website. B. By visiting a library. C. By lending a book. D. By building a box. 35. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. show us how to share books B. advise us to visit a Free Little Library C. explain why people enjoy reading books D. tell us the story behind Little Free Libraries 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Little Free Libraries起源、发展及意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To remember his mother, in 2009 Bol built a wood box, which looked like a small red schoolhouse.”可知，Bol为纪念母亲，在2009年建造了红色校舍形状的木盒。因此，从第二段中可以得知①原因，③时间和④外观。故选C。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“not only provided books, but also brought people together”可知，图书馆受欢迎的原因是不仅提供书，还让人们聚集交流。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文中“He noticed that Bol’s little libraries were helpful.”可知，图书馆很有帮助，因此下文中应该是Bol的朋友认为图书馆应该让更多人受益，所以benefit应该是“帮助”的意思。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bol created a website to provide information about the Little Free Libraries and how people could set up little libraries of their own”可知，Brooks和Bol通过创建网站提供信息，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Little Free Libraries的起源、发展及意义展开，目的是讲述其背后的故事。其他选项未涵盖文章核心内容。故选D。 C Recently, someone in Xingfu, a village in Zhejiang, found an endangered (濒危) creature (生物) in the water. It is called the peach blossom jellyfish (桃花水母). This creature is in danger of disappearing forever and is under government protection. People also call it the “panda in the water” because there aren’t many of them in the world. According to scientists, the peach blossom jellyfish looks very small, about the size of a coin, and it needs to live in good and clean water. The discovery of the peach blossom jellyfish in Xingfu is a big deal because it means that the water there is clean and healthy. However, there was a factory in the village, which caused a mess in its environment. Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years. Now, the water in the village is getting cleaner and healthier. And the people in Xingfu are happy to see their hard work is finally paying off. Gao Yueye, the man who discovered the peach blossom jellyfish, is proud of the achievements of his people. “I was just walking near a park when I saw something swimming in the river,” said Gao. “It was a clear creature with a shape like an umbrella.” He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video. It’s important to treasure and protect creatures like the peach blossom jellyfish. They warn us about the beauty of nature and how we should take care of our environment. Everyone, young or old, can help make a difference by keeping our water clean and protecting animals. We all play an important role in keeping our planet healthy! 36. Why is the peach blossom jellyfish called the “panda in the water”? A. Because it is lovely. B. Because it is famous. C. Because it is strange. D. Because it is endangered. 37. What do we know about the peach blossom jellyfish from Paragraph 2? A. It looks like a gold coin. B. It usually lives on the beach. C. It has never appeared in Zhejiang. D. It can’t live without clean and healthy water. 38. What has improved the environment in Xingfu? A. The villagers’ farm tools. B. The report of the village. C. The villagers’ hard work. D. The factory in the village. 39. How might Gao feel when he recorded the video? A Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Confident. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A modern village B. An amazing discovery C. A healthy planet D. A warm-hearted man 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了浙江幸福村发现濒危生物桃花水母的故事，并强调了保护环境和珍稀生物的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People also call it the ‘panda in the water’ because there aren’t many of them in the world.”可知，桃花水母被称为“水中大熊猫”是因为它们在世界上数量稀少，属于濒危物种。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the peach blossom jellyfish looks very small, about the size of a coin, and it needs to live in good and clean water.”可知，桃花水母的生存依赖于干净健康的水环境。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Luckily, the villagers have worked hard to improve their water and land in the past few years.”可知，幸福村环境的改善得益于村民们的辛勤努力。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“He couldn’t believe his eyes when he saw the creature and quickly recorded a video.”可推断，高月夜发现桃花水母时非常激动，因此迅速录下视频。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕幸福村发现濒危物种桃花水母展开，强调这一发现的意义及环境保护的重要性。“An amazing discovery”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Mary! Mother’s Day is coming. B: Hi, Peter! ____41____ A: My father and I are going to take my mum out for dinner. B: Wonderful! I will send my mum some flowers. A: Beautiful flowers are my mother’s favourite. ____42____ B: Treating Mum is nice. I also plan to bring my mum breakfast in bed. A: That’s a fun idea. B: ____43____ Let me find it... here it is! A: ____44____ B: Well, more than 40 countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Many people give their mothers presents. A: ____45____ I heard Mother’s Day is celebrated for a few days somewhere. B: That’s true. In Ethiopia, Mother’s Day lasts for three days instead of just one day. A: That’s nice. We should make our mothers feel special more than just one day a year! A. So did I. B. What does it say? C. That’s not a surprise. D. We both have amazing mothers. E. How will you celebrate Mother’s Day? F. I’m sure she will be happy to get flowers. G. I saw an article about Mother’s Day online. 【答案】41. E 42. F 43. G 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于母亲节庆祝方式的交流。 【41题详解】 根据“My father and I are going to take my mum out for dinner.”和“Mother’s Day is coming.”可知，询问如何庆祝母亲节，选项E“你打算怎么庆祝母亲节？”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“Beautiful flowers are my mother’s favourite.”可知，讲述与花有关的内容，选项F“我相信她收到花会很高兴。”符合语境，故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Let me find it... here it is!”可知，it指代“article”，选项G“我在网上看到一篇关于母亲节的文章。”符合语境，故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Well, more than 40 countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Many people give their mothers presents.”可知，询问文章写了什么，选项B“上面说了什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“I heard Mother’s Day is celebrated for a few days somewhere.”可知，对于书的内容作出评价，觉得不奇怪，选项C“这不奇怪。”符合语境，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2.本卷共四大题，共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 我已经替你把地址写下来。 I have ________ ________ the address for you. 【答案】 ①. written ②. down 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，缺少“写下来”的英文表达，“写下来”write down；根据“I have...”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，构成是have/has+动词的过去分词，write的过去分词为written。故填written；down。 47. 成功主要取决于你自己的努力。 Success mainly ________ ________ your own hard work. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空处为“取决于”depend on，动词短语；时态为一般现在时，主语Success是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式，故填depends；on。 48. 野餐过后，孩子们扫去了草地上的垃圾。 After the picnic, the children ________ ________ the rubbish on the grass. 【答案】 ①. swept ②. away 【解析】 【详解】sweep away“扫去”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式swept。故填swept；away。 49. 难怪找不到人。他们都去开会了。 ________ ________ you can’t find anybody here. They are all away at a meeting. 【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，难怪：no wonder，句首首字母大写，故填No；wonder。 50. 老师指着地图并解释体育场哪里。 The teacher ________ ________ the map and explained where the stadium was. 【答案】 ①. pointed ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“指着”，“point at”有“指着”的意思，句中“explained”表明句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，前后时态需一致，所以point也应用过去式pointed。故填pointed；at。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “I made a mistake.” These four words are difficult to speak out for many people. Everyone makes mistakes, so we should learn to accept mistakes. We all want to be perfect all the time, but that’s impossible. It’s normal (正常的) for us to fall down from time to time. Mistakes are part of being human. As long as we try our best, that is enough. Every mistake we make can teach us a lesson. Mistakes are our inherent (内在的) way of training ourselves to be excellent. We can learn something from even the smallest mistakes. Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming stronger as a person. Mistakes help us grow. Sometimes, making a mistake seems like the end of the world, but it’s not. We can always try to fix it and start over. We can think about our problems and find the right ways to do things. Mistakes help us learn more about ourselves and grow. Mistakes help us understand what is right and wrong. However, one mistake never influences the rest of our life. Failing one test doesn’t mean we won’t be successful in the future. Mistakes simply encourage us to learn and be strong. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We know that the mistakes we made can help us live a much happier life. 51. We should learn to accept mistakes because ____________. 52. Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming ____________. 53. Mistakes help us grow and we can think about our problems and find ____________. 54. However one mistake doesn’t ____________. 55. We know that the mistakes we made ____________. 【答案】51. everyone makes mistakes 52. stronger as a person 53. the right ways to do things 54. influence the rest of our life 55. can help us live a much happier life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了犯错并不是一件坏事，要正确对待错误并且从错误中重新认识自我、进一步成长。 【51题详解】 根据“Everyone makes mistakes. so we should learn to accept mistakes.”可知，每个人都会犯错，所以我们应该学会接受错误。故填everyone makes mistakes。 【52题详解】 根据“Mistakes mean that we are learning and becoming stronger as a person.”可知，错误意味着我们作为一个人在学习和变得更强大。故填stronger as a person。 【53题详解】 根据“We can think about our problems and find the right ways to do things.”可知，我们可以思考我们的问题，找到正确的方法来做事情。故填the right ways to do things。 【54题详解】 根据“However, one mistake never influences the rest of our life.”可知，一个错误永远不会影响我们的余生。故填influence the rest of our life。 【55题详解】 根据“We know that the mistakes we made can help us live a much happier life.”可知，我们知道我们所犯的错误可以帮助我们过上更快乐的生活。故填can help us live a much happier life。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词. Xie Binrong is called “a rose in the mountain”. Why? After giving up the c____56____ life in Chongqing, she offered to teach children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province. However, the life there was difficult. Xie joined the army in 1993. She served in the army for 20 years and returned to Chongqing in 2013. When she learned that volunteer teachers were greatly n____57____ in the Daliang Mountains, she decided to take the job. That’s because she wanted to repay (回报) society for the care and help that she r____58____. In February 2014, Xie began teaching at a primary school. She was surprised when she found some of her students could not write their names. When she looked at their exam papers, she saw that many of the children had answered only a few of the questions. After that, she realised that helping the children improve their education was n____59____. So she decided to c____60____ doing her volunteer work. In August 2015, Xie started teaching at another primary school. Halfway up the mountain, the school was nothing more than a house which was made of earth. Xie was the only teacher there. She taught her students all the s____61____. She also helped her students form good habits and trained them to be p____62____. She told the kids they must have good manners (礼仪) and treat others with respect (敬意). With her help, many students changed for the better. “Education is important for the d____63____ of an area. Students will increase their knowledge and see the world t____64____ their studies. That in turn will lead them to make a difference to their home town,” said Xie. Xie didn’t stop there. She used her money to help improve the teaching c____65____ at the schools where she worked. Besides, she raised money to help the local villagers. She did more than what was expected of her as a teacher. Well done, Xie! 【答案】56. (c)omfortable 57. (n)eeded 58. (r)eceived 59. (n)ecessary 60. (c)ontinue 61. (s)ubjects 62. (p)olite 63. (d)evelopment 64. (t)hrough 65. (c)onditions 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了谢彬蓉放弃重庆的舒适生活，志愿到四川大凉山支教的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：放弃重庆的舒适生活后，她主动去四川大凉山支教。根据“life in Chongqing”和首字母提示可知，放弃重庆的舒适生活，comfortable“舒适的”作定语，故填(c)omfortable。 【57题详解】 句意：当她得知大凉山急需志愿者教师时，她决定接受这份工作。根据“in the Daliang Mountains”和首字母提示可知，急需志愿者，句子时态是一般过去时，needed符合句意，故填(n)eeded。 【58题详解】 句意：因为她想回报社会曾给予她的关爱和帮助。根据“repay (回报) society for the care and help”和首字母提示可知，回报她接收到的帮助，句子时态是一般过去时，received符合句意，故填(r)eceived。 【59题详解】 句意：此后，她意识到帮助孩子们提升教育水平是必要的。根据“helping the children improve their education”和首字母提示可知，提升教育水平是必要的，形容词作表语，necessary符合句意，故填(n)ecessary。 【60题详解】 句意：因此她决定继续她的志愿工作。根据“doing her volunteer work”和首字母提示可知，继续她的志愿工作，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，continue符合句意，故填(c)ontinue。 【61题详解】 句意：她教授学生所有科目。根据“Xie was the only teacher there.”和首字母提示可知，因为是唯一的老师，所以教所有科目，需要名词复数，subjects符合句意，故填(s)ubjects。 【62题详解】 句意：她还帮助学生养成好习惯，培养他们成为有礼貌的人。根据“She told the kids they must have good manners (礼仪) and treat others with respect (敬意).”和首字母提示可知，培养他们有礼貌，polite符合句意，故填(p)olite。 【63题详解】 句意：教育对一个地区的发展至关重要。根据“an area.”和首字母提示可知，地区的发展，development“发展”，不可数名词，故填(d)evelopment。 【64题详解】 句意：学生将通过学习增长知识、认识世界。根据“Students will increase their knowledge and see the world”和首字母提示可知，通过学习增长知识、认识世界，through“通过”符合句意，故填(t)hrough。 【65题详解】 句意：她并未止步于此，还自费改善工作学校的教学条件。根据“She used her money to help improve the teaching”和首字母提示可知，自费改善工作学校的教学条件，teaching conditions“教学条件”，故填(c)onditions。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，以“An Activity for Good”为题，为校刊英语专栏写一篇英语短文，介绍你所加入的一项有意义的活动，并谈谈你的感受。 （1）每天你班同学王红在学校附近坚持晨跑。 （2）在晨跑时王红把街边的共享单车都摆放整齐。 （3）你得知后很感兴趣，并且加入到这项活动中来。 （4）你班越来越多的同学也加入进来，已经坚持半年了。 （5）你觉得…… 参考词汇：共享单车shared bikes 摆放整齐put... in order 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 An Activity for Good I’m Li Hua. Here I’d like to share ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Activity for Good I’m Li Hua. Here I’d like to share a meaningful activity which I have joined in. My classmate Wang Hong gets a habit of running near the school every morning. While she is running along the street, she always puts the shared bikes in order. In this way, she not only gets enough exercise, but also makes the streets beautiful and tidy. After knowing what Wang Hong has done, I also take part in this activity. It brings us a lot of pleasure, so more and more students have joined us as well. We enjoy this activity so much that we have kept it for about half a year. From my point of view, we become healthier and healthier through the activity. What’s more, we try our best to make our living environment better. Last but not least, we take on the duty of doing something helpful to our society. Come on, let’s work together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”，现在完成时用于描述过去发生且对现在有影响的动作，一般现在时用于陈述客观事实； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍一次有意义的活动，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明自己是李华，并引出要分享的有意义的活动。 第二步，中间详细介绍活动的发起者王红的日常行为，即每天早上跑步时摆放共享单车，接着说明自己参与该活动的情况，以及越来越多同学加入的现状和活动持续的时间。 第三步，结尾阐述活动带来的好处，包括让自己更健康、改善生活环境、承担社会责任等，并呼吁大家一起行动。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②get a habit of养成……的习惯 ③in order整齐；有序 ④take part in参加 ⑤last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①While she is running along the street, she always puts the shared bikes in order.（while引导的时间状语从句） ②We enjoy this activity so much that we have kept it for about half a year.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$