Unit 1 - Unit 4 单元知识点复习（课件）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

PEP六年级英语下册 Unit 1 How tall are you? Unit 2 Last weekend Unit 3 Where did you go? Unit 4 Then and now Unit 1 How tall are you? Words and phrases: 形容词原形 中文 比较级 中文 最高级 中文 tall 高的 taller 更高的 tallest 最高的 short 矮的 shorter 更矮的 shortest 最矮的 long 长的 longer 更长的 longest 最长的 young 年轻的 younger 更年轻的 youngest 最年轻的 old 年长的 older 更年长的 oldest 最年长的 thin 瘦的 thinner 更瘦的 thinnest 最瘦的 big 大的 bigger 更大的 biggest 最大的 small 小的 smaller 更小的 smallest 最小的 heavy 重的 heavier 更重的 heaviest 最重的 strong 强壮的 stronger 更强壮的 strongest 最强壮的 Sentences: 问高度：How tall+be+主语？ 回答：主语+be+数字+metre(s)/meter(s). How tall is Mike? He is 1.61 meters. 问重量：How heavy+be+主语？ 回答：主语+be+数字+kilogram(s). How heavy is Mike? He is 60 kilograms. 两者作比较：A（主格）+be+形容词的比较级+than+B（宾格） 同义句： B（主格）+be+比较级的对应词+than+A（宾格） Mike is taller than John. John is shorter than Mike. Sentences: 问年龄：How old+be+主语？ 回答：主语+be+数字+year(s) old. How old is Mike? He is 16 years old. 问鞋的尺码：What size+be+某人的+shoes? 回答：某人的+shoes+are+size+数字./Size+数字. What size are Mike’s shoes? His shoes are size 40./Size 40. 两者作比较：A（形物代）+be+形容词的比较级+than+B（名物代） 同义句： B（形物代）+be+比较级的对应词+than+A（名物代） My feet are bigger than hers. Her feet are smaller han mine. 形容词的比较级 形容词比较级的变化规则: 1.一般情况下，在形容词词尾加er, 2.以不发音的e结尾，在词尾加r, 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为I,再加er, 4.以一个元音加一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er 5.部分双音节和多音节词，在词前加more. 不规则变化: 原形 比较级 最高级 中文 good better best 好的 well better best 好的 bad worse worst 坏的 many more most 许多的 much more most 许多的 little less least 少的 Unit 2 Last weekend Words and phrases: 动词原形 过去式 中文 短语 中文 clean cleaned 打扫 cleaned my room 打扫我的房间 wash washed 洗 washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stay stayed 待，停留 stayed at home 待在家 watch watched 看 watched TV 看电视 read read 读 read a book 读书 see saw 看 saw a film 看电影 have had 患病 had a cold 感冒 sleep slept 睡觉 slept 睡觉 do did 做 did something else 做别的事 Sentences: 问某人周末过得怎样：How was+某人的+weekend? 回答：It was+形容词 How was Mike’s weekend? It was great. 问某人做了什么：What did+主语+do+(过去时间)? 回答：主语+动词过去式（短语）. What did Mike do yesterday? He watched TV. 问某人过去是否做了某事：Did+主语+动词原形？ 回答：Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t. Did you watch TV? Yes,I did./No,I didn’t. Unit 3 Where did you go? Words and phrases: 动词原形 过去式 中文 短语 中文 ride rode 骑 rode a horse 骑马 ride rode 骑 rode a bike 骑自行车 go went 去 went camping 去野营 go went 去 went fishing 去钓鱼 hurt hurt 受伤 hurt my foot 弄伤了我的脚 eat ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 go went 去 went swimming 去游泳 take took 拍照 took pictures 拍照 buy bought 买 bought gifts 买礼物 Sentences: 问某人去了哪里：Where+did+主语+go? 回答：主语+went to+地点名词. Where did Mike go? He went to Beijing. 问某人和谁去了某地：Who+did+主语+go with? 回答：人物. Who did you go with? My parents. 问某人怎么去某地的：How+did+主语+go+(to)+地点？ 回答：主语+went+(to)+地点+交通方式./交通方式. How did you go to Beijing? We went there by plane. 词类： won’t=will not couldn’t=could not foot（复数）feet second（基数词）two right(同音词)write where(同音词)wear bad（对应词）good ate（同音词）eight rode（同音词）road buy（同音词）by/bye Key points： It’s time to+动词原形=It’s time for+名词 lots of=a lot of 大量，许多+可数名词复数或不可数名词 some of+名词复数 ...中的一些 how about=what about,后加名词或动词ing took photos=took pictures 拍照 far from 离得远 What happened? 发生什么事了？ Are you all right?=Are you OK? 你还好吗？ look like 看起来像... mutton羊肉beef牛肉pork猪肉meat肉，肉类都是不可数名词 Unit 4 Then and now Words and phrases: dining hall 食堂 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 go cycling 去骑行 ice-skate 滑冰 play badminton 打羽毛球 Sentences: 表示过去某地有某物： There was+a/an+可数名词单数+过去时间 There was a gym before. 表示过去某地有某物： There were+many/some+可数复数+过去时间 There were many gyms before. 表示过去某地没有某物（单数）： There was no+可数单数+过去时间=There was not+a/an+可数单数+过去时间 There was no gym before.=There was not a gym before. 表示过去某地没有某物（复数）： There were no+可数复数+过去时间.=There were not+any+可数复数+过去时间 There were no gyms before.=There were not any gyms before. 词类： photo 照片 (复数) photos photo (同义词）picture different 不同的 (对应词) same 相同的 quiet 安静的 (对应词) active 活跃的 couldn’t (完全形式) could not couldn’t (原形) can’t too (同音词) to/two too (同义词) also people (复数) people second (基数词) two first (基数词)one Key points: 肯定句用some,否定句用any,肯定句用too,否定句用either tell+人称代词宾格+about+某事 告诉某人某事 look+宾格+up 查找... on the Internet 在互联网上，使用某种电器用介词on 一般过去时态 常考的动词过去式: 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 am/is was see saw fall fell are were have had take took do/does did buy bought sing sang can could drink drank think thought draw drew go went fly flew swim swam eat ate read read ride rode run ran hurt hurt sleep slept write wrote 常见的过去时间: 英文 中文 英文 中文 last weekend 上周末 many years ago 许多年前 last night 昨晚 last year 去年 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last +时间 上一个... ...days ago ...天前 yesterday 昨天 ...months ago ...月前 the day before yesterday 前天 ...years ago ...年前 before 以前 $$