精品解析：2025年甘肃省陇南市康县中考一模英语试题

2025年陇南市中考全仿真模拟试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. disagree B. factory C. glad D. add 2. A. disappear B. clear C. bear D. nearby 3. A. absent B. request C. against D. opposite 4. A. similar B. spirit C. smile D. litter 5. A. ground B. shoulder C. proud D. outdoors 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据音标可知，disagree[ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]，画线部分读音为/ə/；factory[ˈfæktri]，画线部分读音为/æ/；glad[ɡlæd]，画线部分读音为/æ/；add[æd]，画线部分读音为/æ/。所以单词disagree的画线部分读音与其他单词不同，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据音标可知，disappear[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]，画线部分读音为/ɪə(r)/；clear[klɪə(r)]，画线部分读音为/ɪə(r)/；bear[beə(r)]，画线部分读音为/eə(r)/；nearby[ˌnɪəˈbaɪ]，画线部分读音为/ɪə(r)/。所以单词bear的画线部分读音与其他单词不同，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据音标可知，absent[ˈæbsənt]，画线部分读音为/ə/；request[rɪˈkwest]，画线部分读音为/ɪ/；against[əˈɡenst]，画线部分读音为/ə/；opposite[ˈɒpəzɪt]，画线部分读音为/ə/。所以单词bear的画线部分读音与其他单词不同，故选B。 【4题详解】 根据音标可知，similar[ˈsɪmələ(r)]，画线部分读音为/ɪ/；spirit[ˈspɪrɪt]，画线部分读音为/ɪ/；smile[smaɪl]，画线部分读音为/aɪ/；litter[ˈlɪtə(r)]，画线部分读音为/ɪ/。所以单词smile的画线部分读音与其他单词不同，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据音标可知，ground[ɡraʊnd]，画线部分读音为/aʊ/；shoulder[ˈʃəʊldə(r)]，画线部分读音为/əʊ/；proud[praʊd]，画线部分读音为/aʊ/；outdoors[ˌaʊtˈdɔːz]，画线部分读音为/aʊ/。所以单词shoulder的画线部分读音与其他单词不同，故选B。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Looking up the words in the dictionary is ________ useful way to learn English. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：查字典是学习英语的一个有用的方法。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个有用的方法”，且useful是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 7. Mr Brown can’t find _______mobile phone. He is looking for it everywhere. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗先生找不到他的手机了。他正到处找它。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“mobile phone”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。故选C。 8. —Does your uncle have ________ children? —Yes, Tom is his ________ child. A. three; three B. third; three C. three; third D. third; third 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔有三个孩子吗？——是的，汤姆是他的第三个孩子。 考查数词。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。根据“children”可知，第一空指的是三个孩子，填基数词three；根据“Tom is his…child.”可知，此处是说第三个孩子，填序数词third，故选C。 9. If we _________ to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship. A. will learn B. learn C. won’t learn D. don’t learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们互相学习理解，我们会建立更强的友谊。 考查条件状语从句用法。本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，根据“to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship.”并结合选项可知，如果我们互相学习理解，我们会建立更强的友谊，故从句为肯定句，主语为we，动词learn需原形。故选B。 10. There is a ball on the desk in the Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图C中的球在桌子上。 考查介词的用法。根据“on the desk”可知，球在桌子上，C图中球在桌子上，符合题意。故选C。 11. Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth. A. bread B. porridge C. mutton D. sugar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖。它对你的牙齿不好。 考查名词辨析。bread面包；porridge粥； mutton羊肉；sugar糖。根据“It’s bad for your teeth.”可知，应该说不要吃太多糖。故选D。 12. The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on D. on; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中秋节总是在九月或十月。它在阳历2025年的10月6日。 考查时间介词。in后接月份、年份、季节等；on后接具体的某一天。“September or October”是月份，用介词in；“October 6th in 2025”是具体的一天，用介词on。故选C。 13. —What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better. —Thanks. I am ________. I really need one. A. lucky B. sleepy C. friendly D. happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——来杯咖啡怎么样？你会感觉好些的。——谢谢。我很困。我真的需要一杯咖啡。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；sleepy困倦的；friendly友好的；happy开心的。根据“What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better.”和“I really need one.”可知，现在很困，所以需要一杯咖啡来提神。故选B。 14. Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。 考查从属连词。as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；even though即使。根据“Parents are always worried about their children”和“they are old enough”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 15. —Is the woman in a red dress Mary? —It ________ be her. Mary has gone to New York for a business trip. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——穿红色连衣裙的那位女士是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。玛丽去纽约出差了。  考查情态动词辨析。must必须，肯定；can’t不可能；might可能；should应该。根据答句“Mary has gone to New York for a business trip”可推测那位女士不是玛丽，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 16. Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A. made B. is making C. has made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自1999年回归中国以来，澳门在过去25年里取得了巨大进步。  考查动词时态辨析。made（一般过去时）；is making（现在进行时）；has made（现在完成时）；will make（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“since its return to China in 1999”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 17. —Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. will plant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们经常在春天种树吗？ ——是的。我们学校每年都会种很多树。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“Many trees”和动词plant“种植”为被动关系，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为复数，be动词应用are，动词plant的过去分词为planted，排除A。故选B。 18. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A. finally B. early C. slowly D. correctly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下雪的天气里你应该慢慢走，这样你就不会摔倒。 考查副词辨析。finally最后；early早期；slowly慢慢地；correctly正确地。根据“in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.”可知，此处指在下雪的天气里你应该慢慢走，应用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walk。故选C。 19. ______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need? A. How much; how many B. How many; how many C. How many; how much D. How much; how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要多少苹果和多少酸奶？ 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。第一空空后的“apples”是可数名词复数，应用how many提问；第二空空后的“yogurt”是不可数名词，此处应用how much提问。故选C。 20. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ________ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% 5% A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 45. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天去购物，花了100美元买了以下这些东西。学习用品花了他15美元。 考查数字运算。根据表格可知，在笔记本上的花费占比5%，在钢笔和笔上面花费10%。笔记本和笔、铅笔是学习用品，所以在学习用品上的花费占比15%，所以他共花了15美元。故选C。 21. We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely. A. saving B. wasting C. spending D. giving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力避免浪费钱。我们应该学会明智地使用它。  考查动词辨析。saving节省；wasting浪费；spending花费；giving给予。根据“We should learn to use it wisely.”可知，此处说的是避免浪费钱，故选B。 22. —Today is my birthday, Lily. —________, Lucy. A. Happy Birthday B. You’re kind C. Thank you D. I like you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是我的生日，莉莉。——生日快乐，露西。 考查情景交际。Happy Birthday生日快乐；You’re kind你真好；Thank you谢谢；I like you我喜欢你。根据“Today is my birthday”可知，今天是对方的生日，应是祝愿对方生日快乐，A项符合。故选A。 23. —Tom, can you help me ________ the books? I got a different number each time. —No problem. A. complete B. choose C. carry D. count 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我数数书吗？我每次都有不同的数字。——没问题。 考查动词辨析。complete完成；choose选择；carry携带；count数数。根据“I got a different number each time.”可知每次的数字都不一样，所以让对方帮忙数一数。故选D。 24. —Thanks a lot for helping me so much, Tom. — _______ A. Don’t say that. B. Yes, of course. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮助我。——不客气。 考查交际用语。Don’t say that不用这么说；Yes, of course是的，当然；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thank you very much for helping me.”可知，对于别人感谢的话语，应说不客气。故选D。 25. Which of the following sign can we see in the library? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆我们能看到以下哪个标识？ 考查常识。A选项的标识是禁止吸烟标志；B选项的标识是禁止游泳标志；C选项的标识是禁止停车标志；D选项的标识是禁止直行和向左转弯标志。从图书馆的环境和功能需求来看，最有可能看到的是禁止吸烟标志，故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi. One day Chen ___26___ archery (箭术) in the field and many people spoke highly of him and cheered with excitement. He was very proud of his ___27___. However, an old man only nodded his head and went on selling oil. This hurt Chen Yaozi. He asked the old man, “Can you shoot?” “No, I can’t,” the man said. “What do you think of my archery skills?” “It’s OK, but ___28___ special. You gain them from a lot of practice. That’s all.” “You hardly know a thing about archery,” Chen was a little angry. The old man said nothing and laid a gourd (葫芦) on the ground and put a coin on its mouth. The coin only had a ___29___ hole in the middle. He then scooped (舀) out some oil, held it high and began to ___30___ the gourd. To Chen’s ___31___, the oil came down into the gourd just through the hole of the coin. When the old man finished, he showed people the ___32___ and everybody looked at the coin with amazement. There wasn’t any oil mark on it. The old man said, “I can do this ___33___ I practice it a lot. Practice makes ___34___.” Later people used the idiom to praise skilled people with ___35___ practice. And from then on, Chen Yaozi became a very humble archer. 26. A. searched B. practiced C. watched D. celebrated 27. A. skills B. rules C. mistakes D. lessons 28. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 29. A. beautiful B. funny C. big D. small 30. A. carry B. cut C. plant D. fill 31. A. help B. need C. surprise D. danger 32 A. coin B. archer C. table D. head 33. A. because B. however C. though D. whether 34. A. popular B. peaceful C. perfect D. patient 35. A. plenty of B. kind of C. because of D. instead of 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过陈尧咨和卖油翁的故事，强调了“熟能生巧”的道理，并告诫人们不要骄傲自满，只有通过不断的练习才能达到高超的技艺。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，陈在野外练习射箭，许多人对他赞不绝口，欢呼雀跃。 searched搜索；practiced练习；watched观看；celebrated庆祝。根据“One day Chen...archery (箭术) in the field”可知，在野外应该是练习箭术。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他为自己的技能感到非常骄傲。 skills技能；rules规则；mistakes错误；lessons课程，教训。根据前文提到他射箭很多人称赞可知，他为自己的“射箭技能”感到骄傲。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：还行，但没什么特别的。 anything任何事物；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“It’s OK, but...special. You gain them from a lot of practice. That’s all. ”可知，老人认为他的箭术只是还行，没什么特别的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这枚硬币中间只有一个小孔。 beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；big大的；small小的。根据后文“the oil came down into the gourd just through the hole of the coin”可知，油能从硬币的孔中倒进葫芦里，推测孔是小的。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他舀出一些油，举得高高的，开始往葫芦里倒油。 carry携带；cut切；plant种植；fill装满。根据“He then scooped (舀) out some oil, held it high and began to...the gourd”可知，是往葫芦里倒油，也就是“装满”葫芦。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：令陈惊讶的是，油正好从硬币的孔中倒进了葫芦里。 help帮助；need需要；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“the oil came down into the gourd just through the hole of the coin”可知，这种倒油的方式很厉害，所以是令陈“惊讶”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当老人做完后，他给人们看了那枚硬币，每个人都惊讶地看着那枚硬币。 coin硬币；archer弓箭手；table桌子；head头。根据前文提到在葫芦口放硬币倒油可知，推测这里做完后应该是给人们看“硬币”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我能做到这一点是因为我练习了很多。 because因为；however然而；though尽管；whether是否。根据“I can do this...I practice it a lot.”可知，“练习很多”是“能做到这样倒油”的原因。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：熟能生巧。 popular受欢迎的；peaceful和平的；perfect完美的；patient有耐心的。practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”是固定短语。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：后来人们用这个成语来赞扬通过大量练习而技艺精湛的人。 plenty of大量的；kind of有点；because of因为；instead of代替。根据“Later people used the idiom to praise skilled people with...practice.”可知，是通过“大量的”练习成为技艺精湛的人。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Chinese fans have many different materials, shapes and uses. Feather fans were the earliest fans in the world, which appeared in the Shang Dynasty. They became the most popular in the Three Kingdoms Period. Zhuge Liang always held one up, and then others all followed him, for the fan was considered as a symbol of wisdom. Round fans, also called moon-shaped fans, were Chinese women’s best friends. They appeared in the West Han Dynasty, and were usually made of bamboo and white silk. They were expensive and only rich families could afford them. In Chinese culture, the round fans are a symbol of beauty which other fans don’t have. The folding fans have a history of hundreds of years. But we can still see them today. They’re more convenient than the round fans. So they slowly took place of the round fans. Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans, turning them into art rather than just tools. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese fans were introduced to Japan and became popular there. At the beginning of the 16th century, Chinese folding fans were introduced into European countries like Spain. At the end of the 17th century, Chinese fans were introduced to Britain. Chinese fans are considered as an important part of Chinese culture, which help us have a better understanding of our history. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. The earliest fans in the world were feather fans. 37. The feather fan was considered as a symbol of wisdom in the Three Kingdoms Period. 38. Round fans were cheap in the West Han Dynasty. 39. Chinese people like writing and painting on the folding fans. 40. Chinese fans were introduced into Spain at the beginning of the 17th century. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国扇子历史悠久、种类丰富（羽毛扇、圆扇、折扇等），兼具实用性与艺术性，并作为文化象征传播到日本和欧洲，成为中华文化的重要组成部分。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feather fans were the earliest fans in the world, which appeared in the Shang Dynasty.”可知，羽毛扇是世界上最早的扇子。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhuge Liang always held one up, and then others all followed him, for the fan was considered as a symbol of wisdom.”可知，在三国时期，羽毛扇被视为智慧的象征。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were expensive and only rich families could afford them.”可知，西汉时期的圆扇价格昂贵。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans, turning them into art rather than just tools.”可知，中国人喜欢在折扇上写字和绘画。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese fans were introduced to Japan and became popular there. At the beginning of the 16th century, Chinese folding fans were introduced into European countries like Spain. At the end of the 17th century, Chinese fans were introduced to Britain.”可知，16世纪初，中国折扇被引入西班牙等欧洲国家。故选B。 B You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot, is used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. EveR6, a 1.8-meter-tall legless robot, can wave its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages make decisions and solve problems. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________ For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Where can we see the robot EveR6? A. In the airport. B. In the museum. C. In the concert. D. In the theater. 42. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI will be our friends in the near future. B. Humans wonder if AI could think. C. The information can be learned easily by AI. D. AI has become part of daily life. 43. What question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How many kinds of AI robots have been produced? B. What is the history of AI? C. What is the possible danger of AI? D. What is AI? 44. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________ according to Paragraph 4. A. help produce enough energy B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. suggest TV programs 45. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The popularity of AI. B. The way to get along with AI. C. The history of AI. D. The way to make an AI robot. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用，同时AI也被视为强大的生产工具，未来可能帮助人类解决更多问题，不过人类与AI的发展之路还很长。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“EveR6, a 1.8-meter-tall legless robot, can wave its arms to guide musicians through a performance.”可知，文中提到EveR6能通过挥动手臂引导音乐家完成表演，因此它应出现在音乐会场景中。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you.”以及“In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean.”可知，空格后举例说明AI已应用于电视推荐和城市环境监测，表明AI融入日常生活，选项D“人工智能已经成为日常生活的一部分”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems.”以及“Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it.”可知，第二段定义了AI的功能（理解语言、决策、解决问题）及训练方式，直接回答了“AI是什么”的问题。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.”可知，第四段提到AI未来可能“完全解决能源需求问题”，故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI.”可知，末段提到人类与AI的“漫长旅程”，暗示后续可能探讨如何与AI和谐共处，故选B。 C A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边境) of the country. One day, his horse ran away north into the territory (领土) of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me anything. And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lost my horse, I would be very sad,” others replied. Months later, the horse returned, and it brought back with a fine horse of the Hu breed (品种). The neighbors came again to congratulate Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will turn out badly.” he said. “He’s not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he fell and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised when Sai Weng shrugged it off and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his mind,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son were crippled (残疾的), I would be very unhappy,” others replied. A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms (武器) and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What did Sai Weng’s neighbors think of him when he said “A horse won’t cost me anything. And maybe it will bring me luck.”? A. Wise. B. Unfriendly. C. Crazy. D. Lucky. 47. Why did Sai Weng say “Maybe I’ll be lucky again” when his son broke his leg? A. Because he was crazy. B. Because his son was not crippled. C. Because his son didn’t need to go to war. D. Because he was very lucky. 48. What happened to Sai Weng’s son? A. He bought a new horse. B. He broke his leg. C. He joined the army. D. He died in the war. 49. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. 成事不足，败事有余 B. 塞翁失马，焉知非福 C. 不以规矩，不成方圆 D. 失之毫厘，差以千里 50. Sai Weng can best be described as ________. A. wise B. careless C. hard-working D. unlucky 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了塞翁失马后，邻居对其看法不断变化，而塞翁以豁达态度面对，最终因儿子摔断腿免于参战，体现了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”，并表明塞翁是明智之人。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The old man is crazy,’his neighbors said to each other.”可知，当塞翁说“一匹马不会让我损失什么。也许它会给我带来好运。”时，他的邻居们认为他疯了。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family.”可知，当塞翁的儿子摔断了腿时他说“也许我会再次幸运”，是因为他儿子不需要去参战了。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he fell and broke his leg.”可知，塞翁的儿子摔断了腿。故选B。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，讲述了塞翁失马后发生的一系列事情，开始看似不好的事情后来可能变成好事，体现了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的道理。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中塞翁面对事情的发展和变化，能以一种豁达、乐观且有远见的态度看待，说明他是明智的。根据文章内容可知，塞翁能看到事情的两面性，不因为一时的得失而大喜大悲，所以塞翁可以被描述为明智的。故选A。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空。每空1分。满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he encourage one book help watch keep can final show After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew people’s attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college professor. Gui ____51____ a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite ____52____ was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very ____53____ to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003 Yang Liwei became the ____54____ Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited when he was ____55____ the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily, ____56____ efforts paid off. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to ____57____ moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the youngest space science professors in China. Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study its mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers were ____58____ to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. But there was nothing that ____59____ keep him from living out his lifelong dream. ____60____, Gui achieved his dream of flying in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward. 【答案】51. showed 52. books 53. helpful 54. first 55. watching 56. his 57. keep 58. encouraged 59. could 60. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂海潮实现航天梦。 【51题详解】 句意：桂从小就对科学有浓厚的兴趣。根据“a strong interest in science”和“from an early age”可知是指展现出对科学感兴趣。show“展示”，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填showed。 【52题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的书之一是《儿童与青少年百科全书》。根据“One of his favorite”和“was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers”可知是指书。book“书”，one of后接名词复数。故填books。 【53题详解】 句意：这本书对他未来的选择非常有帮助，他从这本书中学到了很多关于太空的知识。根据“very”和“to his future choice”可知是指有帮助。help“帮助”，此处用形容词形式，故填helpful。 54题详解】 句意：2003年，杨利伟成为第一个进入太空的中国人。根据“the”和“Chinese man to travel into space”可知是指第一个。one“一个”，此处用序数词形式，故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：桂看到这个新闻时非常兴奋。根据“he was”和“the news”可知是指看到这个新闻。watch“观看”，此处用动词现在分词形式与空前was构成过去进行时，故填watching。 【56题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。根据“efforts paid off”可知是指他的努力。he“他”，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词，故填his。 【57题详解】 句意：他对未知的探索愿望推动他不断前进。根据“pushed him to”和“moving forward”可知是指保持前进。keep“保持”，此处不定式to后接动词原形，故填keep。 【58题详解】 句意：当中国在2018年开始载荷专家宇航员招募时，大学研究人员被鼓励报名参加。根据“college researchers were”和“to sign up”可知是指被鼓励参加报名。encourage“鼓励”，此处用过去分词形式，与空前的were构成被动语态的结构，故填encouraged。 【59题详解】 句意：但没有什么能阻止他实现毕生的梦想。根据“nothing that”和“keep him from”可知是指能够阻止。can“能够”，时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式，故填could。 【60题详解】 句意：最终，桂怀着好奇心实现了飞向太空的梦想。根据“Gui achieved his dream”可知是指最终。final“最终”，此处用副词形式，作状语，故填Finally。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各小题。 The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was a grand event with lots of wonderful performances and cultural elements. ①It was like a feast (宴会) for the eyes and ears for people all over the world. One of the most amazing things was how traditional Chinese art forms were mixed with modern technologies. For example, there was a shadow puppetry performance. ②It used the old art of shadow puppets and high-definition LED screens together. This made the puppets look very lively and real. The performers moved the puppets skillfully to tell stories from ancient times. It showed how rich and deep Chinese culture is. The gala also showed the different cultures of China. There were dances from different national groups. Each dance had its own special costumes, rhythms and movements. It was like a colorful display of the many different cultures in China. This not only made people from different groups feel more connected, but also let the audience enjoy the beauty of each culture. Besides the traditional parts, the Spring Festival Gala had some new and exciting programs. ③There was a digital art performance that used virtual reality and augmented reality. It let the audience experience a completely new kind of art. The mix of music, dance and digital effects made people feel like they were in a magical world. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was not just a celebration of the Spring Festival. It also acted as a bridge to share Chinese culture with the world. It spread the happiness and warmth of the Chinese New Year to every corner of the globe. 61. Translate Sentence ①. ________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Sentence ②? ________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in Sentence ③ in Chinese? ________________________________ 64. Which program was new and exciting? ________________________________ 65. What did the 2025 Spring Festival Gala act as according to the last paragraph? ________________________________ 【答案】61. 对于全世界的人们来说，它就像一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。 62. The shadow puppetry performance. 63. 虚拟的。 64. The digital art performance that used virtual reality and augmented reality. 65. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala acted as a bridge to share Chinese culture with the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年春晚的盛况，包括传统艺术与现代技术的结合、多元文化的展示以及新颖的节目形式，并强调了春晚作为传播中国文化的桥梁作用。 【61题详解】 It“它”；was like“就像”；a feast (宴会) for the eyes and ears“一场视觉和听觉的盛宴”；for people all over the world“对于全世界的人们来说”。故填：对于全世界的人们来说，它就像一场视觉和听觉的盛宴。 【62题详解】 根据“For example, there was a shadow puppetry performance. It used the old art of shadow puppets and high-definition LED screens together.”可知，皮影戏表演将古老的皮影艺术和高清LED屏幕结合在一起，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“shadow puppetry performance”。故填The shadow puppetry performance. 【63题详解】 virtual reality，即VR，意为“虚拟现实”，virtual意为“虚拟的”。故填：虚拟的。 【64题详解】 根据“Besides the traditional parts, the Spring Festival Gala had some new and exciting programs. ③There was a digital art performance that used virtual reality and augmented reality.”可知，春晚还有一些新颖的节目，如：运用虚拟现实和增强现实的数字艺术表演。故填The digital art performance that used virtual reality and augmented reality. 【65题详解】 根据“The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was not just a celebration of the Spring Festival. It also acted as a bridge to share Chinese culture with the world.”可知，2025年春晚是一座与世界分享中国文化的桥梁。故填The 2025 Spring Festival Gala acted as a bridge to share Chinese culture with the world. Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. ___66___ B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. ___67___ B: Yes, I eat them every day. I also drink milk every day. A: Do you often stay up late? B: No, not really, because it is bad for us. A: ___68___ B: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. A: ___69___ B: For about eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: ___70___ B: Thank you. A. Sounds great. B. You have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. May I ask you some questions? E. What do you think of swimming? F. How long do you usually sleep at night? G. Do you eat vegetables or fruit every day? 【答案】66. D 67. G 68. C 69. F 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B的对话在。A作为记者，采访B关于学校生活和健康习惯的问题。 【66题详解】 根据回答“Of course”可知，此处是提出请求提问。选项D“我能问你一些问题吗”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I eat them every day. I also drink milk every day.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项G“你每天吃蔬菜或水果吗？”直接对应饮食习惯。故选G。 【68题详解】 根据下文“About three times a week”可知，此处在询问频率。选项C“你多久锻炼一次？”符合语境。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据下文“For about eight hours. I always have enough rest.”可知，此处在询问休息的时间长度。选项F“你通常每晚睡多久？”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据下文“Thank you”可知，此处表达赞扬。选项B“你有好习惯。”是合理的称赞。故选B。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Mike wants to be a ________ (sing) in the future. 【答案】singer 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike想要将来成为一名歌手。根据“Mike wants to be a...(sing) in the future.”可知，他想成为歌手，singer“歌手”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填singer。 72. It is a ________ (rain) day today. You’d better stay at home and not go out. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是一个雨天。你最好待在家里，不要出去。根据空后的名词“day”及语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，rainy“多雨的；下雨的”符合。故填rainy。 73. Never think too much of _________ (you) because one tree doesn’t make a forest. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要把自己看得太重，因为一棵树不能成林。根据“Never think too much of...”可知，这是祈使句，隐含的主语是you，再结合“one tree”可知，空处应用单数形式，所以空处应填you的反身代词yourself，用于指代主语you本身。故填yourself。 74. To be in good ________ (healthy), we should eat more vegetables. 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了身体健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜。根据空前的形容词“good”可知，此处应用名词形式，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 75. The telephone rang while I ________ (listen) to music last night. 【答案】was listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我在听音乐时，电话响了。while引导的时间状语从句强调主句动作发生时，从句的动作正在进行，根据last night“昨晚”可知，时态为过去时，从句应用过去进行时，谓语动词结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词应用was，listen的现在分词是listening。故填was listening。 76. Sam and Eric ________ (be) both in the swimming club. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆和埃里克都在游泳俱乐部。句子的主语是“Sam and Eric”，是两个人，为复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词要用复数形式“are”。故填are。 77. We were playing volleyball on the beach when it ________ (sudden) began to rain. 【答案】suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在海滩上打排球，这时突然开始下雨了。根据空后的“began”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，sudden“突然的”，形容词，其副词形式是suddenly，意为“突然地”，符合语境，故填suddenly。 78. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is _________ (big) and more beautiful than my old one. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所新学校比我在古巴的旧学校好得多，比如它比我的旧学校更大、更漂亮。根据“more beautiful than my old one”可知此处用比较级，big是形容词，其比较级形式为bigger，故填bigger。 79. The book isn’t mine. It is my ________ (sister). 【答案】sister’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书不是我的。它是我姐姐的。根据“The book isn’t mine. It is my...”以及括号内提示词“sister”可知，此处表示“姐姐的”，需要用名词所有格形式。sister的名词所有格为sister’s。故填sister’s。 80. Why don’t you ________ (take) photos of your hometown? 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不拍一些你家乡的照片？根据句型“why don’t you do sth.”意为“你为什么不做某事”，可知动词take要用原形。故填take。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Don’t talk aloud here! A. politely B. loudly C. quietly D. deeply 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：别在这儿大声说话！ 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；deeply深深地。aloud意为“大声地”，与loudly意思相近，表示“不要在这里大声说话”，故选B。 82. There is a park beside my home. A. near B. behind C. far away D. in front of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个公园。  考查介词和介词短语辨析。near在……附近；behind在……后面；far away远离；in front of在……前面。根据“beside my home”可知，此处表示“在……旁边”，beside的同义表达是near。故选A。 83. The coat is a little big for me. A. really B. too much C. a bit D. a kind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套对我来说有点大。 考查副词辨析。really 真正地；too much 太多；a bit 有点；a kind 不正确的表达。根据“The coat is a little big for me.”可知，此处说的是外套有点大，表示轻微的程度，故选C。 84. Lucy is good at running. She can run fast. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西擅长跑步，她跑得很快。  考查副词辨析。quick（形容词）快的；slow（形容词）慢的；quickly（副词）快地；slowly（副词）慢地。根据“She can run fast”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“run”；结合“Lucy is good at running.”可知跑得很快，故选C。 85. Our teachers are all friendly to us. A. strict B. important C. useful D. kind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师都对我们很友好。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；important重要的；useful有用的；kind友善的。划线词是“友好的”，可以被“kind”替换。故选D。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. What’s the price of the sweater? (改为同义句) ________ ________ is the sweater? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：毛衣多少钱？题目要求改为同义句，What’s the price of...可以改为How much is...，用来询问物品的价格。故填How；much。 87. We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we know the meaning of the new words? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过使用字典来了解新单词的意思。划线部分表示方式，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，原句有情态动词can，疑问句将can提到主语前。故填How；can。 88. Lily’s father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree?” (改为间接引语) Lily’s father asked her ________ she ________ tell the age of a tree. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. could 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉父亲问她：“你能说出一棵树的年龄吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时，需要借助whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，主句是过去时，故从句用过去的时态，把can改为could。故填whether/if；could。 89. —Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) —________, ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. please 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一碗羊肉饺子吗？“Would you like…?”用于提建议或询问意愿，此处作肯定回答，应表达为“Yes, please”。故填Yes；please。 90. We have many interesting events on the sports field.（同义句转换） ________ ________ many interesting events on our sports field. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在运动场上有许多有趣的活动。there be“有”，句首首字母大写，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为“many interesting events”，be动词用are。故填There；are。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我经常在周末打乒乓球。 I often play ping-pong ________________. 【答案】at weekends##on weekends 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在周末”，at weekends/on weekends“在周末”，是固定词组。故填at weekends/on weekends。 92. 咱们课后来一场足球赛吧。 Let’s have a soccer game _______________. 【答案】after class 【解析】 【详解】after class“课后”，故填after class。 93. 早操帮助我们保持健康。 Morning exercises help us _______________. 【答案】stay healthy##stay fit##keep healthy##keep fit 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“保持健康”，stay healthy/stay fit/keep healthy/keep fit均可以表示“保持健康”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空格处用动词原形。故填stay healthy/stay fit/keep healthy/keep fit。 94. 打篮球有益健康。 _______________ is good for health. 【答案】Playing basketball 【解析】 【详解】打篮球：Playing basketball，动名词短语作主语，表示“打篮球”这一行为。故填Playing basketball。 95. 政府出台政策要学生加强体育锻炼。 The ________ has introduced policies to ask ________ to do more physical exercise. 【答案】 ①. government ②. students 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“政府”，用“government”；第二空表示“学生”，这里不是指一个学生，要用复数形式“students”。故填government；students。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是Li Hua，你收到好友Tom发来的邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I’m writing to you because I need your help with my study. I am worried these days because of the coming final exam. I stay up late every night and I can’t get enough sleep. Even worse, I am too busy to have meals on time every day. I try my best to study every subject but I still have some problems. For example, I always forget what I’ve just learned, and it brings me a lot of trouble. I hear that you’re really good at schoolwork. What should I do? Could you give me some advice? Thanks a lot! Best wishes, Tom 参考词汇：enough sleep, healthy meals, relax, play sports, listen to music, make good study plans, ... 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等) ； 4. 不少于70词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. I am sorry to hear from you about your study problems. Take it easy. It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can be better! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. I am sorry to hear from you about your study problems. Take it easy. It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries. Don’t worry too much. I have some useful advice for you. First, getting enough sleep is really important. Staying up late is bad for your health and it will also make you feel tired during the day. You should go to bed early every night. Second, remember to have healthy meals on time. Eating well gives you the energy to study. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Besides, making good study plans is helpful. You can list the things you need to do and use your time wisely. Finally, learn to relax. You can play sports, like running or playing basketball. It can not only keep you fit but also help you lower stress. Listening to music is also a good way. I hope these suggestions will help you. Believe in yourself, and you’ll do well in the final exam. I hope you can be better! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封写给Tom的回信，属于书信类。 ②时态：全文使用一般现在时。 ③提示：针对Tom的学习问题给出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头回应Tom的邮件，对其学习问题表示理解和安慰。 第二步，中间分别从睡眠、饮食、学习计划、放松方式这四个方面给出具体且实用的建议。 第三步，结尾表达对Tom的鼓励和期望。 [亮点词汇] ①worry担心；忧虑 ②useful有用的；有益的 ③lower降低；减少 [高分句型] ①It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries.（“It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句型） ②You can list the things you need to do and use your time wisely.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陇南市中考全仿真模拟试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. disagree B. factory C. glad D. add 2. A. disappear B. clear C. bear D. nearby 3. A. absent B. request C. against D. opposite 4. A. similar B. spirit C. smile D. litter 5. A. ground B. shoulder C. proud D. outdoors Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Looking up the words in the dictionary is ________ useful way to learn English. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. Mr Brown can’t find _______mobile phone. He is looking for it everywhere. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 8. —Does your uncle have ________ children? —Yes, Tom is his ________ child. A. three; three B. third; three C. three; third D. third; third 9. If we _________ to understand each other, we will build a stronger friendship. A. will learn B. learn C. won’t learn D. don’t learn 10. There is a ball on the desk in the Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 11. Don’t eat too much ________. It’s bad for your teeth. A. bread B. porridge C. mutton D. sugar 12. The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar. A. in; in B. on; in C. in; on D. on; on 13. —What about a cup of coffee? You’ll feel better. —Thanks. I am ________. I really need one. A. lucky B. sleepy C. friendly D. happy 14. Parents are always worried about their children ________ they are old enough. A. as soon as B. so that C. as long as D. even though 15. —Is the woman in a red dress Mary? —It ________ be her. Mary has gone to New York for a business trip. A. must B. can’t C. might D. should 16. Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999. A. made B. is making C. has made D. will make 17. —Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes. Many tress ________ in our school every year. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. will plant 18. You should walk ________ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over. A finally B. early C. slowly D. correctly 19. ______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need? A. How much; how many B. How many; how many C. How many; how much D. How much; how much 20. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ________ dollars. Food for dinner Clothes Pens and pencils Notebooks 35% 50% 10% 5% A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 45. 21. We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely. A. saving B. wasting C. spending D. giving 22. —Today is my birthday, Lily. —________, Lucy. A. Happy Birthday B. You’re kind C. Thank you D. I like you 23. —Tom, can you help me ________ the books? I got a different number each time. —No problem. A. complete B. choose C. carry D. count 24. —Thanks a lot for helping me so much, Tom. — _______ A. Don’t say that. B. Yes, of course. C. Sorry, I won’t. D. You’re welcome. 25. Which of the following sign can we see in the library? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, there was a skilled archer (弓箭手) called Chen Yaozi. One day Chen ___26___ archery (箭术) in the field and many people spoke highly of him and cheered with excitement. He was very proud of his ___27___. However, an old man only nodded his head and went on selling oil. This hurt Chen Yaozi. He asked the old man, “Can you shoot?” “No, I can’t,” the man said. “What do you think of my archery skills?” “It’s OK, but ___28___ special. You gain them from a lot of practice. That’s all.” “You hardly know a thing about archery,” Chen was a little angry. The old man said nothing and laid a gourd (葫芦) on the ground and put a coin on its mouth. The coin only had a ___29___ hole in the middle. He then scooped (舀) out some oil, held it high and began to ___30___ the gourd. To Chen’s ___31___, the oil came down into the gourd just through the hole of the coin. When the old man finished, he showed people the ___32___ and everybody looked at the coin with amazement. There wasn’t any oil mark on it. The old man said, “I can do this ___33___ I practice it a lot. Practice makes ___34___.” Later people used the idiom to praise skilled people with ___35___ practice. And from then on, Chen Yaozi became a very humble archer. 26. A. searched B. practiced C. watched D. celebrated 27. A. skills B. rules C. mistakes D. lessons 28. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 29. A. beautiful B. funny C. big D. small 30. A. carry B. cut C. plant D. fill 31. A. help B. need C. surprise D. danger 32. A. coin B. archer C. table D. head 33. A. because B. however C. though D. whether 34. A. popular B. peaceful C. perfect D. patient 35. A. plenty of B. kind of C. because of D. instead of Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Chinese fans have many different materials, shapes and uses. Feather fans were the earliest fans in the world, which appeared in the Shang Dynasty. They became the most popular in the Three Kingdoms Period. Zhuge Liang always held one up, and then others all followed him, for the fan was considered as a symbol of wisdom. Round fans, also called moon-shaped fans, were Chinese women’s best friends. They appeared in the West Han Dynasty, and were usually made of bamboo and white silk. They were expensive and only rich families could afford them. In Chinese culture, the round fans are a symbol of beauty which other fans don’t have. The folding fans have a history of hundreds of years. But we can still see them today. They’re more convenient than the round fans. So they slowly took place of the round fans. Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans, turning them into art rather than just tools. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese fans were introduced to Japan and became popular there. At the beginning of the 16th century, Chinese folding fans were introduced into European countries like Spain. At the end of the 17th century, Chinese fans were introduced to Britain. Chinese fans are considered as an important part of Chinese culture, which help us have a better understanding of our history. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. The earliest fans in the world were feather fans. 37. The feather fan was considered as a symbol of wisdom in the Three Kingdoms Period. 38. Round fans were cheap in the West Han Dynasty. 39. Chinese people like writing and painting on the folding fans. 40 Chinese fans were introduced into Spain at the beginning of the 17th century. B You may have a house robot that can do housework for you. But is it so smart? Aurora, a headless dog-sized robot, is used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport. EveR6, a 1.8-meter-tall legless robot, can wave its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots require artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). AI is a computer system (系统) that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. Humans give AI information such as books, photos or videos to train it. The more information it studies, the better it can do its job. ________ For example, when you watch TV, AI is watching you. It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones. In cities, AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke. It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean. Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans. However, AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time. It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam (交通堵塞). Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely. Anyway, there is still a long journey for humans and AI. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Where can we see the robot EveR6? A. In the airport. B. In the museum. C. In the concert. D. In the theater. 42. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. AI will be our friends in the near future. B. Humans wonder if AI could think. C. The information can be learned easily by AI. D. AI has become part of daily life. 43. What question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. How many kinds of AI robots have been produced? B. What is the history of AI? C. What is the possible danger of AI? D. What is AI? 44. In the future, AI is expected to be able to ________ according to Paragraph 4. A. help produce enough energy B. cut down food waste C. invent new medicines D. suggest TV programs 45. What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A. The popularity of AI. B. The way to get along with AI. C. The history of AI. D. The way to make an AI robot. C A long time ago, an old man, Sai Weng, lived on the northern border (边境) of the country. One day, his horse ran away north into the territory (领土) of the Hu people. His neighbors came to comfort him when they heard about it. Sai Weng said, “A horse won’t cost me anything. And maybe it will bring me luck.” “The old man is crazy,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if I lost my horse, I would be very sad,” others replied. Months later, the horse returned, and it brought back with a fine horse of the Hu breed (品种). The neighbors came again to congratulate Sai Weng. But Sai Weng was not happy. “I got this strong horse for nothing. Maybe things will turn out badly.” he said. “He’s not a good friend. He must be afraid that we will steal the horse,” his neighbors said to each other. A few days later, when Sai Weng’s son was riding the Hu horse, he fell and broke his leg. The neighbors were all surprised when Sai Weng shrugged it off and said, “Maybe I’ll be lucky again.” “The old man is out of his mind,” his neighbors said to each other. “Yes, if my son were crippled (残疾的), I would be very unhappy,” others replied. A year went by before the Hu soldiers approached (靠近) the northern border. Nine out of ten people on the border took up arms (武器) and more than half died in the war. But as Sai Weng’s son could neither run fast nor fight, he did not go to war. He could stay at home with his family. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What did Sai Weng’s neighbors think of him when he said “A horse won’t cost me anything. And maybe it will bring me luck.”? A. Wise. B. Unfriendly. C. Crazy. D. Lucky. 47. Why did Sai Weng say “Maybe I’ll be lucky again” when his son broke his leg? A. Because he was crazy. B. Because his son was not crippled. C. Because his son didn’t need to go to war. D. Because he was very lucky. 48. What happened to Sai Weng’s son? A. He bought a new horse. B. He broke his leg. C. He joined the army. D. He died in the war. 49. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. 成事不足，败事有余 B. 塞翁失马，焉知非福 C. 不以规矩，不成方圆 D. 失之毫厘，差以千里 50. Sai Weng can best be described as ________. A. wise B. careless C. hard-working D. unlucky Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空。每空1分。满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) he encourage one book help watch keep can final show After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew people’s attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college professor. Gui ____51____ a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite ____52____ was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very ____53____ to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003 Yang Liwei became the ____54____ Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited when he was ____55____ the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily, ____56____ efforts paid off. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to ____57____ moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the youngest space science professors in China. Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study its mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers were ____58____ to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. But there was nothing that ____59____ keep him from living out his lifelong dream. ____60____, Gui achieved his dream of flying in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成各小题。 The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was a grand event with lots of wonderful performances and cultural elements. ①It was like a feast (宴会) for the eyes and ears for people all over the world. One of the most amazing things was how traditional Chinese art forms were mixed with modern technologies. For example, there was a shadow puppetry performance. ②It used the old art of shadow puppets and high-definition LED screens together. This made the puppets look very lively and real. The performers moved the puppets skillfully to tell stories from ancient times. It showed how rich and deep Chinese culture is. The gala also showed the different cultures of China. There were dances from different national groups. Each dance had its own special costumes, rhythms and movements. It was like a colorful display of the many different cultures in China. This not only made people from different groups feel more connected, but also let the audience enjoy the beauty of each culture. Besides the traditional parts, the Spring Festival Gala had some new and exciting programs. ③There was a digital art performance that used virtual reality and augmented reality. It let the audience experience a completely new kind of art. The mix of music, dance and digital effects made people feel like they were in a magical world. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala was not just a celebration of the Spring Festival. It also acted as a bridge to share Chinese culture with the world. It spread the happiness and warmth of the Chinese New Year to every corner of the globe. 61. Translate Sentence ①. ________________________________ 62. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Sentence ②? ________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “virtual” mean in Sentence ③ in Chinese? ________________________________ 64. Which program was new and exciting? ________________________________ 65. What did the 2025 Spring Festival Gala act as according to the last paragraph? ________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hello! I’m a reporter of school life. ___66___ B: Of course. A: You look very healthy. ___67___ B: Yes I eat them every day. I also drink milk every day. A: Do you often stay up late? B: No, not really, because it is bad for us. A: ___68___ B: About three times a week. I often take a walk with my parents after dinner. A: ___69___ B: For about eight hours. I always have enough rest. A: ___70___ B: Thank you. A. Sounds great. B. You have good habits. C. How often do you exercise? D. May I ask you some questions? E. What do you think of swimming? F. How long do you usually sleep at night? G. Do you eat vegetables or fruit every day? Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Mike wants to be a ________ (sing) in the future. 72. It is a ________ (rain) day today. You’d better stay at home and not go out. 73. Never think too much of _________ (you) because one tree doesn’t make a forest. 74. To be in good ________ (healthy), we should eat more vegetables. 75. The telephone rang while I ________ (listen) to music last night. 76. Sam and Eric ________ (be) both in the swimming club. 77. We were playing volleyball on the beach when it ________ (sudden) began to rain. 78. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is _________ (big) and more beautiful than my old one. 79. The book isn’t mine. It is my ________ (sister). 80. Why don’t you ________ (take) photos of your hometown? B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. Don’t talk aloud here! A politely B. loudly C. quietly D. deeply 82. There is a park beside my home. A. near B. behind C. far away D. in front of 83. The coat is a little big for me. A. really B. too much C. a bit D. a kind 84. Lucy is good at running. She can run fast. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly 85. Our teachers are all friendly to us. A. strict B. important C. useful D. kind Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. What’s the price of the sweater? (改为同义句) ________ ________ is the sweater? 87. We can know the meaning of the new words by using a dictionary. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we know the meaning of the new words? 88. Lily’s father asked her, “Can you tell the age of a tree?” (改为间接引语) Lily’s father asked her ________ she ________ tell the age of a tree. 89. —Would you like a bowl of mutton dumplings? (作肯定回答) —________, ________. 90. We have many interesting events on the sports field.（同义句转换） ________ ________ many interesting events on our sports field. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 我经常在周末打乒乓球。 I often play ping-pong ________________. 92. 咱们课后来一场足球赛吧。 Let’s have a soccer game _______________. 93. 早操帮助我们保持健康。 Morning exercises help us _______________. 94. 打篮球有益健康。 _______________ is good for health. 95. 政府出台政策要学生加强体育锻炼。 The ________ has introduced policies to ask ________ to do more physical exercise. X.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 假如你是Li Hua，你收到好友Tom发来的邮件。请你根据邮件内容给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? I’m writing to you because I need your help with my study. I am worried these days because of the coming final exam. I stay up late every night and I can’t get enough sleep. Even worse, I am too busy to have meals on time every day. I try my best to study every subject but I still have some problems. For example, I always forget what I’ve just learned, and it brings me a lot of trouble. I hear that you’re really good at schoolwork. What should I do? Could you give me some advice? Thanks a lot! Best wishes, Tom 参考词汇：enough sleep, healthy meals, relax, play sports, listen to music, make good study plans, ... 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名，校名和地名等) ； 4. 不少于70词。 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Tom, Thanks for your email. I am sorry to hear from you about your study problems. Take it easy. It’s normal for everyone to have problems and worries. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can be better! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$