专题07：话题阅读理解·说明文20篇（解题技巧+专项训练）（广州深圳沈阳通用）--2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题06：话题阅读理解·说明文20篇（解题技巧+专项训练） 专题话题包括：著名景点介绍、人物介绍、动物科普、植物科普、科技发明、传统文化、运动与健康、时文热点（Ne zha 2、春晚Yangbot、哈尔滨亚冬会、奥运会霹雳舞）等。 【专题过关】 Passage 1 Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit the park. Two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes are in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on earth, and the other is one of the biggest mountains on earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. Biking along the volcanos’ paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to many living things. There are hundreds of protected species (物种), such as turtles, bats, insects and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Many plants live in and around the volcanoes for years. Some of them can only be found in Hawaii! Enjoy, but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 1．What does the underlined pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The island. B．The volcano. C．The ocean. D．The lava. 2．According to paragraph 3, what can visitors do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park? ① Help make the island bigger.            ② Camp in the rainforest. ③ Bike along the volcanos’ paths.          ④ Walk through lava tubes. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．The volcanoes often erupt. B．Animals are active there. C．Many visitors come to the park. D．Too many cars are in the park. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．An introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. B．The kinds of landscapes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. C．The history of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. D．Different kinds of animals and plants in Hawaii. Passage 2 Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 1．According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A．Its rings. B．Its leaves. C．Its roots. D．Its branches. 2．How old is the tree in the poster? A．About 14 years old. B．About 17 years old. C．About 19 years old. D．About 22 years old. 3．The rings growing in spring or early summer are usually ________ rings. A．dark-coloured and narrow B．light-coloured and wide C．dark-coloured and wide D．light-coloured and narrow 4．Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A．B．C． D． 5．Where might you see this poster? A．In someone’s back yard. B．At a bus station. C．On a website about the climate. D．In a report about a new study. Passage 3 “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact. Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real - life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8. 353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box - office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 1．How many special effect shots are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”? A．Over 1,800. B．Over 1,900. C．About 1,900. D．Less than 1,900. 2．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A．Comfortable. B．Boring. C．Amazing. D．Terrible. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B．It shows the special effects of the movie. C．It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”. D．It introduces the director of the movie. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Nezha B．The Special Effects of an Animated Movie C．“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”: A Big Success D．The Director of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” Passage 4 Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save elephants. (1)The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. (2)They can also draw very good. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. (3)This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). (4)We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 1．Which one may be the first flag of Thailand? A． B． C． D． 2．What’s the best title of this article? A．What Is an Elephant? B．Come to Thailand. C．Let’s Save the Elephants. D．Elephants Are Good Pets. 3．Which one of the underlined sentences (划线句子) is NOT right? A．(1) B．(2) C．(3) D．(4) 4．If you want to add a slogan (口号；标语) to this article, which one may be the best? A．Learn to walk before you run. B．Do one thing, and do it well. C．No buying, no killing. D．Keep going and never give up. 5．The phrase “white elephant” has its special meaning. Read below sentences and guess what it means. ① My computer is a white elephant now. I don’t need it anymore. ② This car would be a white elephant to him, because he can’t drive. ③ My uncle does not want that house. It is only a white elephant to him now. A．Something expensive but useless. B．Something cheap and useful. C．Something difficult and boring. D．Something big and new. Passage 5 Today we have moved from paper to technology, yet trees continue to be cut down for various purposes. They provide wood for furniture and fuel, materials for paper and medicine, and must often make way for buildings, malls, schools, and farmland. In India, there once stood a tall pine tree, reaching an impressive height of 63.14 metres. Tourists flocked to see this natural wonder, but their habit of carving names into its trunk with nails and knives led to bacterial infections (细菌感染). Though scientists managed to treat the tree, it had become weakened. Unfortunately, a strong storm eventually split it in two, and its wood was later cut into logs for typical uses. This majestic (雄伟的) pine tree, which once made people raise their heads in pride to admire its beauty, now is a testament (证据) to human carelessness. As citizens and particularly as young people, we must learn from this loss. It is our responsibility to protect our environment and use resources wisely. We need to take care of nature and make sure these valuable resources remain for future generations. 1．According to the passage, trees are used for all these EXCEPT ________. A．making furniture B．making paper C．producing cars D．making medicine 2．What does the underlined word “flocked” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Walked slowly. B．Travelled alone. C．Stayed away. D．Rushed in large numbers. 3．Which was NOT a reason for the pine tree’s death? A．Lightning. B．Tourists’ damage. C．Bacterial infections. D．A strong storm. 4．What is the main message of this passage? A．Trees are useful to humans. B．Nature needs our protection. C．Tourism can help trees grow. D．Scientists can solve all problems. Passage 6 In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 1．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 2．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 3．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar.        ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups.        ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. Passage 7 Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space (太空)! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2, 500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．Chinese people love planting vegetables. B．People plant vegetables only in the gardens. C．Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D．People began planting vegetables only a few years ago. 2．What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important. 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B．Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C．Planting vegetables is popular in China. D．Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from China. 4．What is the text about? A．Planting vegetables in China. B．Eating vegetables in China. C．The ways to plant vegetables. D．The names of different vegetables. Passage 8 The tiger is the largest wild animal (野生动物) of the cat family. A big cat tiger weighs about 363 kilograms and is about three meters long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take many days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats until it’s full, and then it covers (埋) the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places— India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in danger. People kill them to eat their meat, use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. What’s more, there is also less and less land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are in danger and make plans (计划) to protect them. 1．How heavy is a big tiger? A．About 363 kilograms. B．About 363 jin. C．About 363 tons. D．About 363 pounds. 2．When do tigers go out for their food? A．Day and night. B．At night. C．At noon. D．In the day. 3．How do tigers find and kill its food? Put the sentences in order. ①Tigers jump on their food and kill it. ②Tigers may use some days to eat the food. ③ When it gets dark, tigers go out to find their food. ④ When tigers see their food, they move quietly to it. ⑤ When they are full, they cover the dead animal with leaves and come back when they are hungry again. A．②⑤③①④ B．③④①②⑤ C．④③⑤①② D．③⑤④①② 4．You can’t see the wild tigers in ________. A．Japan B．China C．Russia D．India 5．What do people kill tigers for? A．Eating their meat. B．Using their skins for clothes. C．Medicine. D．All of the above. Passage 9 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 2．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 3．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 4．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? Passage 10 The world’s first “floating farm” has opened in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. This farm floats on the water and grows food using hydroponics (水培法), a method that grows plants without soil. The floating farm covers 1,200 square meters. It has three levels. The top level is used to grow vegetables. There are also beehives (蜂箱) to help with pollination (授粉). The middle level is a dairy farm with 40 cows. These cows produce about 8,000 liters of milk every day. The bottom level processes (加工) the milk into products like cheese and yogurt. The farm is designed to be sustainable (可持续的). It uses solar panels to produce electricity. The waste from the cows is used as fertilizer for the plants. The water used in hydroponics can be recycled. This floating farm can feed about 20,000 people. It also helps reduce the distance food travels from the farm to the city, which is better for the environment. However, building and running the floating farm is expensive. There are also challenges in dealing with the smell and waste from the cows. But the developers believe that floating farms can be a solution to the problem of feeding a growing population in cities. 1．What is special about the floating farm? A．It’s the world’s largest farm. B．It grows food without soil. C．It’s in the middle of the sea. D．It has the most cows. 2．Which level of the floating farm is used to grow vegetables? A．The top level. B．The middle level. C．The bottom level. D．All levels. 3．How much milk do the cows on the farm produce every day? A．1,200 liters. B．40 liters. C．8,000 liters. D．20,000 liters. 4．What is the problem with the floating farm? A．It can’t produce enough food. B．It’s too small. C．It’s expensive to build and run. D．It doesn’t use renewable energy. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Floating farms are popular around the world. B．The floating farm has no influence on the environment. C．Floating farms may be a good way to feed people in cities. D．There are no challenges in running the floating farm. Passage 11 ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸) .◆What do fish need (需要)? Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough (足够的) water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆How to feed (喂养) fish? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fish. You should give your fish food once (一次) a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 1．Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A．Because it’s easy to keep fish. B．Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C．Because fish are people’s friends. D．Because fish can help clean the water. 2．How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What animal is the underlined word “snails” in the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can give fish any food to eat. B．We need to feed fish many times every day. C．We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. D．We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 5．The passage may come from ________. A．a science magazine B．a geography book C．a history book D．a storybook Passage 12 Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 2．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．B．C． D． 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons Passage 13 Do you know the 2025 World Expo (世博会) will happen in Osaka, Japan, from April 13th to October 13th? The World Expo is a wonderful activity and people from different countries can show their culture, new things, and ideas there. It happens every five years, and this time, the theme is “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”. The mascot (吉祥物) of the 2025 World Expo is called “Myaku-Myaku.” It looks like a colorful shape made of soft lines. It shows the friendship among people, nature, and the future. Osaka is a metropolis. It’s one of the biggest cities in Japan and it’s also the center of economy (经济) and culture. It is famous for its delicious food, like takoyaki (章鱼小丸子) and okonomiyaki (日式煎饼). During the World Expo, many visitors from all over the world will come to Osaka to enjoy the event and try local food. The Expo will also have fun activities for children. Kids can play games and learn about new things and the environment (环境). It will be a good time for families to have fun and learn together. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．Which of the following places is a metropolis? A．Guanyinqiao. B．Shapingba. C．Chongqing. D．Hongya Dong. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．People all over the world like the mascot of 2025 world EXPO. B．“Myaku-Myaku” looks like a colorful shape made of soft lines. C．You can come to London to join the EXPO next year, in 2026. D．Both kids and their parents can have a good time in EXPO this year. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Animal Friends. B．World News. C．School Life. D．Sports World. Passage 14 ①The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” may not be true in China. This is all thanks to new and creative (有创意的) ways of using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ②Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old student, has a personal experience with this change. She goes to a hospital in Chongqing because she feels quite tired and needs help. To her great surprise, instead of giving her a bitter herbal (中草药的) drink, she gets a cup of sweet milk tea. This milk tea has traditional Chinese medicine ingredients (原料), but it tastes delicious. “Most importantly, it’s good for health.” she says, really happy with this tasty and healthy drink. ③This special sweet milk tea is from the doctors at Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. They want to help more young people to learn about TCM. They do this by giving them tasty drinks and snacks. ④In addition to milk tea, they also make candies and cakes with TCM ingredients. This new way of presenting TCM is for sure attracting quite a lot of young people who may not be interested in that before. ⑤Now, people don’t even have to visit a hospital to try TCM, as it is gradually becoming a common part of everyday life. Every weekend, Chongqing has a TCM night market. There people can get free health care and buy TCM products like sachets (香囊) and drinks. ⑥Professor Wang, a TCM expert from a nearby hospital, has noticed that many young people visit the market and are starting to trust and enjoy TCM. “ ▲ ” he says, showing that the traditional medicine is finding new ways to stay in everyday life. This combination (结合) of old traditions and new ideas is helping young people to know more about TCM in a fun and healthy way. 1．Why do the doctors at Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM make TCM milk tea? A．Because they want to make money by selling the special milk tea. B．Because they want more young people to learn about TCM through tasty drinks. C．Because TCM milk tea is more useful than traditional medicine. D．Because they don’t like the bitter taste of traditional medicine. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．TCM is not useful for young people. B．TCM is becoming popular with young people. C．Young people are not interested in TCM at all. D．Old people like TCM very much. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The history of traditional Chinese medicine. B．The story of a student named Xi Linjie in Chongqing. C．What doctors can do to help young people be healthy. D．How TCM is getting popular with young people in creative ways. 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 15 Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose Breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 1．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．Breaking was very popular in the 1970s B．there are different movements in Breaking C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers D．In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York 2．The IOC chose Breaking because ________. A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C．there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world 3．What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C．Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular. Passage 16 Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games in library,2025. It was the third time for China to host the Games. Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. Harbin is called the “Ice City”. It is famous for its cold and snowy winters. Many people go to visit it because of the Harbin. International Ice and snow Festival. It has lots of ice sculptures and winter sports activities to r people to enjoy. The winter in Harbin lasts for more than six months of the year, so skiing and skating are very popular in Harbin. It is also a great place for winter sports lovers. Harbin is also famous for its world-class winter sports players. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo were both born in Harbin. They won China's first Olympic gold in figure skating (花样滑冰) at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-born skater, won two Olympic golds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He said that it was a dream for every sports player to take part in sports competitions in their hometown. Hosting the 9th Asian Winter Games is a big chance for Harbin to show its winter sports culture to the world. The city made an effort to give a great experience to all the players and visitors. 1．________ is NOT mentioned as a reason for Harbin’s popularity in winter. A．The long winter season B．The low cost of traveling to Harbin C．The success of local sports players in the Olympics D．The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival 2．What can we infer about Ren Ziwei from the passage? A．He is a figure skater from Changchun. B．He won his first Olympic gold medal in 2010. C．He feels proud to compete in his hometown. D．He dreams of hosting the Asian Winter Games in Harbin. 3．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the ice sculptures in Harbin B．some facts about Harbin C．some sports players in Harbin D．the first Asian Winter Games of Harbin Passage 17 Tea has a long history with more than 4,000 years. Today about 3,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes very important in everyday life. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking tea in teahouses and offices. Tea culture is different in many places. In America, many people drink black tea, but in the south of America, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. In England, it’s “tea time” at about three or four o’clock every afternoon. Families or friends talk with each other while having afternoon tea. They like to drink tea with milk in it. Some people drink tea because it makes them feel not so tired. And some think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Longjing Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁)． 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By showing pictures. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “classified” mean in Chinese? A．利用 B．分类 C．储存 D．总结 3．Why does the writer give two examples in the last paragraph (段落)? A．To tell us tea makes people not so tired. B．To tell us tea has a long history in China. C．To tell us Chinese people like to make food with tea. D．To tell us tea is delicious. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The culture of tea B．Different food with tea C．Different kinds of tea D．An important food Passage 18 On January 28, 2025, there was a very special show at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It was called YangBOT. This show was watched by lots of people in China. The famous director Zhang Yimou made this show. It combined traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. These robots were made by a Chinese company called Unitree. In the show, robots that looked like humans wore colorful clothes and danced yangko. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China. It is often seen during festivals. The robots spun handkerchiefs (手帕) and made cool group shapes. Unitree had done something similar before. In 2021, their robot cows danced with the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned how to dance using AI. They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage, even though it was not flat. Their strong joints (关节), like knees with a lot of power, helped them stay balanced when they danced quickly. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance is not just for fun. It shows how technology can ________.” The robots became very popular. Many people talked about them on social media. Young people thought the robots were “cool”, and older people liked the fun and festive feeling. The YangBOT show is a great example of how China’s technology and culture can work together. One fan said, “It’s like the future and the past are dancing together!” 1．Which company made the robots for the YangBOT show? A．CCTV. B．Unitree. C．Andy Lau’s team. D．Zhang Yimou’s team. 2．What does the underlined word “spun” in Paragraph 2 means? A．Passed. B．Turned. C．Stopped. D．Dropped. 3．How did the robots learn to dance in the YangBOT show? A．By using AI. B．By watching other dancers. C．By practicing with the robot cows. D．By following Zhang Yimou’s instructions. 4．Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 3. A．find new hobbies B．teach modern skills C．connect different cultures D．make tradition more exiciting 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Traditional Chinese Yangko Dance B．How Robots Learned to Dance C．Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala D．The History of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala Passage 19 Nowadays, an increasing number of young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially eye-catching. These young people are extremely confident and have a clear idea of what they want to do. Once they start working on something, they spare no effort and never give in. They hold big dreams, but they also work hard every day to realize their dreams. They set good examples for young people and make a great difference to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He has a great influence on the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek AI technologies. People love him because his work brings creation and convenience to our daily life. His efforts have helped improve AI technology and had a positive effect on the digital change of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation The movie Ne Zha 2 directed by him achieve a great success at the box office. He becomes well-known because his works not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry. As a result, Chinese animation is more widely recognized around the world. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has created high-tech four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” showed up on the Spring Festival Gala and caught everyone’s attention. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become out good helpers in daily life. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn a wide attention. It is popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese products but also spreads Chinese culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 1．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because his work has received high praise. D．Because his work help people in many ways. 2．What is the meaning of “enhancing” in the context of cultural confidence? A．To fall B．To increase C．To reduce D．To hide 3．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all work hard to realize their dreams. B．They all founded world-famous companies. C．They all graduated from the top universities. D．They are all famous for their work in technology 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of AI technology. B．The popularity of Chinese animation. C．The achievements of four young people. D．The importance of technology and culture. Passage 20 We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 1．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Unusual. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful. 3．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06：话题阅读理解·说明文20篇（解题技巧+专项训练） 专题话题包括：著名景点介绍、人物介绍、动物科普、植物科普、科技发明、传统文化、运动与健康、时文热点（Ne zha 2、春晚Yangbot、哈尔滨亚冬会、奥运会霹雳舞）等。 【专题过关】 Passage 1 Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit the park. Two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes are in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on earth, and the other is one of the biggest mountains on earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes. There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. Biking along the volcanos’ paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to many living things. There are hundreds of protected species (物种), such as turtles, bats, insects and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Many plants live in and around the volcanoes for years. Some of them can only be found in Hawaii! Enjoy, but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long. 1．What does the underlined pronoun “it” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The island. B．The volcano. C．The ocean. D．The lava. 2．According to paragraph 3, what can visitors do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park? ① Help make the island bigger.            ② Camp in the rainforest. ③ Bike along the volcanos’ paths.          ④ Walk through lava tubes. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A．The volcanoes often erupt. B．Animals are active there. C．Many visitors come to the park. D．Too many cars are in the park. 4．What is the main idea of this passage? A．An introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. B．The kinds of landscapes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. C．The history of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. D．Different kinds of animals and plants in Hawaii. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的独特景观、游客活动及丰富的生态资源。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock”可知“it”指代的是熔岩冷却后形成的岩石，而熔岩（lava）是前文的主语，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are many interesting things to do in the park…walk through them…Biking along the volcanos’ paths and camping in the rainforest”可知游客可以“穿越熔岩隧道”“沿火山小径骑行”和“在雨林露营”，但未提及“帮助扩大岛屿”，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt…This special park is never quiet for long”结合前文对活火山的描述，划线句强调火山频繁活动导致公园“无法长期安静”，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。全文依次介绍了公园的火山奇观（第二段）、游客活动（第三段）和生态环境（第四段），属于对公园的综合性介绍，故选A。 Passage 2 Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds—and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 1．According to the poster, which part of a tree can record the climate? A．Its rings. B．Its leaves. C．Its roots. D．Its branches. 2．How old is the tree in the poster? A．About 14 years old. B．About 17 years old. C．About 19 years old. D．About 22 years old. 3．The rings growing in spring or early summer are usually ________ rings. A．dark-coloured and narrow B．light-coloured and wide C．dark-coloured and wide D．light-coloured and narrow 4．Which tree lives in a warmer and wetter place? A． B． C． D． 5．Where might you see this poster? A．In someone’s back yard. B．At a bus station. C．On a website about the climate. D．In a report about a new study. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍树的年轮记录天气变化这一知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life.”可知，树的年轮记录着它生活时期天气情况。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“These rings can tell us how old the tree is,”可知，树的年轮可以记录它有多少岁。根据图片可知，这棵树有17圈年轮，说明这棵树生活了17年。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The light-colored rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall.”可知，浅色环是春天和初夏生长的树木。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”可知，年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份长得宽，而在寒冷干燥的年份则长得薄。年轮比较宽的第四图。说明图片D的树生活在温暖，湿地。故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍树的年轮和天气的关系。故选C。 Passage 3 “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its amazing special effects. More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular. Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense and visual impact. Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real - life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10, 2025, it had earned over 8. 353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box - office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 1．How many special effect shots are there in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”? A．Over 1,800. B．Over 1,900. C．About 1,900. D．Less than 1,900. 2．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A．Comfortable. B．Boring. C．Amazing. D．Terrible. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B．It shows the special effects of the movie. C．It talks about the success and features of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”. D．It introduces the director of the movie. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Nezha B．The Special Effects of an Animated Movie C．“Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea”: A Big Success D．The Director of “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，包括特效、动作场面、故事深度和社会意义，并强调了其在票房和全球电影市场中的历史性成就。 1．细节理解题。根据“More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life”可知，电影中有超过1900个特效镜头，故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. ”可知，它将传统国画与3D动画相结合，创造了令人惊叹的场景，划线单词表示“令人惊叹的”，与amazing意思相近。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段引入背景，第二、三、四段分别从特效、战斗场面、主题内涵等方面展开，最后一段总结其票房成绩和影响力，属于总分总结构。故选B。 5．标题归纳题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》的成功及其特点，所以C项“《哪吒之魔子》：大获成功”最符合文意。故选C。 Passage 4 Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save elephants. (1)The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. (2)They can also draw very good. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. (3)This helps them to live. But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). (4)We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day. 1．Which one may be the first flag of Thailand? A． B． C． D． 2．What’s the best title of this article? A．What Is an Elephant? B．Come to Thailand. C．Let’s Save the Elephants. D．Elephants Are Good Pets. 3．Which one of the underlined sentences (划线句子) is NOT right? A．(1) B．(2) C．(3) D．(4) 4．If you want to add a slogan (口号；标语) to this article, which one may be the best? A．Learn to walk before you run. B．Do one thing, and do it well. C．No buying, no killing. D．Keep going and never give up. 5．The phrase “white elephant” has its special meaning. Read below sentences and guess what it means. ① My computer is a white elephant now. I don’t need it anymore. ② This car would be a white elephant to him, because he can’t drive. ③ My uncle does not want that house. It is only a white elephant to him now. A．Something expensive but useless. B．Something cheap and useful. C．Something difficult and boring. D．Something big and new. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是来自泰国的学生为保护大象而写的文章。学生们呼吁人们不要砍伐树木，不要购买象牙制品。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Our first flag had a white elephant on it.”可知，泰国的第一面国旗上有一头白象，选项D符合文意。故选D。 2．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是来自泰国的学生为保护大象而写的文章。因此选项C“让我们拯救大象吧”是最佳标题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。分析划线句子(2)“They can also draw very good.”可知，句中的形容词good用法错误，此句中应把good改成副词well，用于修饰动词draw。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第三段“People also kill elephants for their ivory.”可知，人们为了象牙而捕杀大象。由此推知，如果要给这篇文章加一句口号，“没有买卖，就没有杀害”可能最好。故选C。 5．词义猜测题。根据①句中的“I don’t need it anymore.”，②句中的“he can’t drive”和③句中的“My uncle does not want that house.”可知，句中提到的电脑、汽车以及房子对于其拥有者来说是昂贵但无用的东西，由此猜测，white elephant意为something expensive but useless“昂贵但无用的东西”。故选A。 Passage 5 Today we have moved from paper to technology, yet trees continue to be cut down for various purposes. They provide wood for furniture and fuel, materials for paper and medicine, and must often make way for buildings, malls, schools, and farmland. In India, there once stood a tall pine tree, reaching an impressive height of 63.14 metres. Tourists flocked to see this natural wonder, but their habit of carving names into its trunk with nails and knives led to bacterial infections (细菌感染). Though scientists managed to treat the tree, it had become weakened. Unfortunately, a strong storm eventually split it in two, and its wood was later cut into logs for typical uses. This majestic (雄伟的) pine tree, which once made people raise their heads in pride to admire its beauty, now is a testament (证据) to human carelessness. As citizens and particularly as young people, we must learn from this loss. It is our responsibility to protect our environment and use resources wisely. We need to take care of nature and make sure these valuable resources remain for future generations. 1．According to the passage, trees are used for all these EXCEPT ________. A．making furniture B．making paper C．producing cars D．making medicine 2．What does the underlined word “flocked” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Walked slowly. B．Travelled alone. C．Stayed away. D．Rushed in large numbers. 3．Which was NOT a reason for the pine tree’s death? A．Lightning. B．Tourists’ damage. C．Bacterial infections. D．A strong storm. 4．What is the main message of this passage? A．Trees are useful to humans. B．Nature needs our protection. C．Tourism can help trees grow. D．Scientists can solve all problems. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了树木的重要性和人类活动对树木的破坏。 1．细节理解题。根据“They provide wood for furniture and fuel, materials for paper and medicine, and must often make way for buildings, malls, schools, and farmland.”可知树木用于制造家具、纸张和药物，但没有提到制造汽车，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Tourists flocked to see this natural wonder, but their habit of carving names into its trunk with nails and knives led to bacterial infections”可知游客们纷纷涌向这处自然奇观，但他们用钉子和刀子在树干上刻名字的习惯导致了细菌感染。因此“flocked”意味着大量游客涌入，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“but their habit of carving names into its trunk with nails and knives led to bacterial infections”、“Unfortunately, a strong storm eventually split it in two, and its wood was later cut into logs for typical uses.”可知关于松树的死因，文章提到游客的破坏、细菌感染和强风暴，但没有提到闪电，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We need to take care of nature and make sure these valuable resources remain for future generations.”可知文章主要强调我们需要保护自然资源，为后代保留下这些宝贵的资源，故选B。 Passage 6 In Kunming, there is a special thing every year. Since 1985, many seagulls (海鸥) have been visiting Kunming, These birds go a long way from the cold Siberia (西伯利亚) to find a warm place to stay in winter. It is hard for these seagulls to come to Kunming. They migrate (迁徙) from far-away cold Siberia to our hometown. They fly over mountains and rivers. They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day, facing bad weather and many dangers along the way. It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia. Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety. When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group. This helps them stay away from danger. A few years ago, scientists studied these seagulls. They put small GPS on some birds to learn more about where they go. They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar (缅甸) before deciding that Kunming is the best place. The seagulls usually arrive in Kunming in October and stay here until March. So, why do seagulls like Kunming so much? Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time. This makes Kunming not only a good living place for seagulls but also a place where they get love from Kunming people. 1．How long does it take seagulls to fly from Siberia to Kunming according to the text? A．About one month. B．About two and a half months. C．About four months. D．About half a year. 2．How do seagulls tell their friends about danger? A．By flying away quickly. B．By mailing loud noise. C．By joining others. D．By jumping into the water. 3．Which of the following are mentioned (提及) in the passage? ①Seagulls visit Myanmar.        ②It’s not difficult for Seagulls to fly to Kunming. ③Seagulls live in groups.        ④The people of Kunming give food to the seagulls. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Why is Kunming a good living place for seagulls to spend winters? A．The people of Kunming are really unfriendly. B．There are a lot of mountains and rivers in Kunming. C．People and nature can live in harmony (和谐). D．Seagulls can live with friends in groups in Kunming. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了每年从西伯利亚迁徙到昆明的海鸥的生活习性和迁徙过程，以及昆明为何成为它们理想的越冬地。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“They fly about 80 kilometers to the south every day… It is about 6,000 kilometers to get to Kunming from Siberia.”可知，海鸥每天飞行约80公里，总距离为6000公里，因此需要约1天，即两个半月。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“When one seagull sees danger, it will make loud noise to tell others in the group.”可知，海鸥通过发出响亮的声音来告诉同伴危险。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“They found out that the seagulls visited other places like Lake Erhai in Dali or even Myanmar…”可知，海鸥访问了缅甸，①正确；根据第三段“Seagulls like to be with their friends. They live in large groups for safety.”可知，海鸥群居生活，③正确；根据第五段“And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明人给海鸥喂食，④正确。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段“Winter in Kunming is not too cold, with a nice temperature of about 10℃, which is friendly to seagulls. They also find a lot of food in Dianchi Lake. And the people of Kunming often give food to the seagulls in their free time.”可知，昆明气候适宜，食物丰富，且人与海鸥和谐相处。故选C。 Passage7 Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space (太空)! Here is why. With so much land, China is good for growing vegetables. Many places have the light, soil (土壤) and water that vegetables need. Most of today’s vegetables were once wild (野生的) plants. Chinese people started to eat and plant them quite early. The Book of Songs (《诗经》), written 2, 500 years ago, said something about vegetables. Chinese people were also open to vegetables from other countries. Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from other places. But Chinese people planted them, making them popular vegetables in China. In the old times, poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. He loved this peaceful life. Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life. 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us? A．Chinese people love planting vegetables. B．People plant vegetables only in the gardens. C．Chinese people don’t like cooking vegetables. D．People began planting vegetables only a few years ago. 2．What does the underlined word “peaceful” mean? A．Helpful. B．Quiet. C．Strange. D．Important. 3．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．All today’s vegetables were once wild plants. B．Only Chinese people like growing vegetables. C．Planting vegetables is popular in China. D．Potatoes, peppers and tomatoes were all from China. 4．What is the text about? A．Planting vegetables in China. B．Eating vegetables in China. C．The ways to plant vegetables. D．The names of different vegetables. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国人不仅会做美味的蔬菜，也喜欢种植蔬菜，并分析了中国人热衷于种蔬菜的原因。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Chinese people don’t just love cooking delicious vegetable dishes. They also love planting vegetables. ”和第一段内容可知，本段阐述了中国人爱种菜。故选A。 2． 词句猜测题。根据“poet Tao Yuanming lived in the countryside and did farm work. This surely included planting vegetables. ”及下一句“Now planting vegetables is a good way to get away from the busy city life.”可知，在乡村种菜能够远离忙碌的城市生活，因此陶渊明喜爱宁静的生活；因此“peaceful”表示“安静的，宁静的”。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people grew vegetables in their gardens centuries ago. Now, they also grow vegetables in the Antarctic, and even in space (太空)! ”可知，中国种植蔬菜的广泛性，也说明种菜的受欢迎程度。故选C。 4． 主旨大意题。全文围绕中国种植蔬菜的历史、现状及原因展开，未深入讨论吃法、种植方法或蔬菜名称。故选A。 Passage 8 The tiger is the largest wild animal (野生动物) of the cat family. A big cat tiger weighs about 363 kilograms and is about three meters long. Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food. When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, and then jumps on the animal to kill it. Sometimes it can take many days for a tiger to finish eating its kill. The tiger eats until it’s full, and then it covers (埋) the dead animal with leaves. Later, when the tiger is hungry again, it comes back to eat some more. Tigers are different from others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim. Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places— India and parts of Southeast Asia. All tigers are in danger. People kill them to eat their meat, use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. What’s more, there is also less and less land for tigers to live on. But now people know that tigers are in danger and make plans (计划) to protect them. 阅读文章，选择最佳答案。 1．How heavy is a big tiger? A．About 363 kilograms. B．About 363 jin. C．About 363 tons. D．About 363 pounds. 2．When do tigers go out for their food? A．Day and night. B．At night. C．At noon. D．In the day. 3．How do tigers find and kill its food? Put the sentences in order. ①Tigers jump on their food and kill it. ②Tigers may use some days to eat the food. ③ When it gets dark, tigers go out to find their food. ④ When tigers see their food, they move quietly to it. ⑤ When they are full, they cover the dead animal with leaves and come back when they are hungry again. A．②⑤③①④ B．③④①②⑤ C．④③⑤①② D．③⑤④①② 4．You can’t see the wild tigers in ________. A．Japan B．China C．Russia D．India 5．What do people kill tigers for? A．Eating their meat. B．Using their skins for clothes. C．Medicine. D．All of the above. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 【难度】0.85 【知识点】说明文、濒危生物 【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎这种动物，其中简要介绍了老虎的形态特征、习性、生活的地理位置以及濒危的现状等。 1．细节理解题。根据“A big cat tiger weighs about 363 kilograms and is about three meters long.”可知，一只大老虎重约363公斤。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food.”可知，老虎等到天黑，然后出去找食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Tigers wait until it is dark, and then they go out to find their food.”可知，③排第一；根据“When a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, and then jumps on the animal to kill it.”可知，④排第二，①排第三，结合答案可知，B项符合。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some tigers live in very cold places like North Korea, Eastern Russia, and Northeast China. Other tigers live in warmer places— India and parts of Southeast Asia.”可知，在日本，我们看不到老虎。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“People kill them to eat their meat, use their skins for clothes, and their bodies for medicine.”可知，人们杀死它们是为了吃肉，用它们的皮做衣服，把它们的身体入药。故选D。 Passage 9 Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt…or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely. And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain. Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 1．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 2．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 3．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 4．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose (目的)? A．Did the writer make us laugh? B．Did the writer want us to do something? C．Did the writer tell us about how to become a teacher? D．Did the writer teach us what to do when the house is on fire? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文主要强调了社区中互相帮助的重要性，介绍了社区中不同职业人员如消防员、警察、清洁工、道路工人、教师以及医生和护士等如何为社区和居民提供帮助，呼吁人们要互相帮助，共同营造一个更好的社区环境。 1．细节理解题。根据“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt”可知，杰克逊的房子着火了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.”可知，警察在大雨后帮助家庭。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary.”可知，清洁工收集垃圾是为了保持社区卫生，因此划线词“干净的”，与“clean”同义。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place.”可知，作者最后呼吁我们要互相帮助，才能使社区更美好，所以作者的目的是想让我们去做些什么。故选B。 Passage 10 The world’s first “floating farm” has opened in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. This farm floats on the water and grows food using hydroponics (水培法), a method that grows plants without soil. The floating farm covers 1,200 square meters. It has three levels. The top level is used to grow vegetables. There are also beehives (蜂箱) to help with pollination (授粉). The middle level is a dairy farm with 40 cows. These cows produce about 8,000 liters of milk every day. The bottom level processes (加工) the milk into products like cheese and yogurt. The farm is designed to be sustainable (可持续的). It uses solar panels to produce electricity. The waste from the cows is used as fertilizer for the plants. The water used in hydroponics can be recycled. This floating farm can feed about 20,000 people. It also helps reduce the distance food travels from the farm to the city, which is better for the environment. However, building and running the floating farm is expensive. There are also challenges in dealing with the smell and waste from the cows. But the developers believe that floating farms can be a solution to the problem of feeding a growing population in cities. 1．What is special about the floating farm? A．It’s the world’s largest farm. B．It grows food without soil. C．It’s in the middle of the sea. D．It has the most cows. 2．Which level of the floating farm is used to grow vegetables? A．The top level. B．The middle level. C．The bottom level. D．All levels. 3．How much milk do the cows on the farm produce every day? A．1,200 liters. B．40 liters. C．8,000 liters. D．20,000 liters. 4．What is the problem with the floating farm? A．It can’t produce enough food. B．It’s too small. C．It’s expensive to build and run. D．It doesn’t use renewable energy. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Floating farms are popular around the world. B．The floating farm has no influence on the environment. C．Floating farms may be a good way to feed people in cities. D．There are no challenges in running the floating farm. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍世界上首个“漂浮农场”，它位于荷兰，无需土壤，分为三层，但是建设和运营该农场的成本高昂，处理牛的气味和废物也存在挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“This farm floats on the water and grows food using hydroponics (水培法), a method that grows plants without soil.”可知，“漂浮农场”的特殊之处在于它在没有土壤的情况下种植食物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The top level is used to grow vegetables.”可知，顶层用于种植蔬菜。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“These cows produce about 8,000 liters of milk every day.”可知，这些奶牛每天生产约8000升牛奶。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, building and running the floating farm is expensive.”可知，建设和运营该农场的成本高昂。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“But the developers believe that floating farms can be a solution to the problem of feeding a growing population in cities.”可知，漂浮农场可能是养活城市居民的一个好方法。故选C。 Passage 11 ◆Why do people keep fish? A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸) .◆What do fish need (需要)? Fish need a big fish tank, and you must fill the fish tank with enough (足够的) water. There are many ways to keep water clean. First, you can put in some water plants. They can help make water clean. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Snails move slowly with a “house” on their backs. They are great cleaners. Finally, we must change the water in time. ◆How to feed (喂养) fish? There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in pet shops. Most are ready for all kinds of fish. You should give your fish food once (一次) a day only. Remember, don’t give them too much. Just give them as much as they can eat in about fifteen minutes. This will keep them healthy. 1．Why do lots of people enjoy keeping fish? A．Because it’s easy to keep fish. B．Because it’s fun to watch fish swimming. C．Because fish are people’s friends. D．Because fish can help clean the water. 2．How many ways are there to keep the water in the fish tank clean? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What animal is the underlined word “snails” in the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We can give fish any food to eat. B．We need to feed fish many times every day. C．We can’t put some snails in the fish tank. D．We can’t give fish too much fish food every time. 5．The passage may come from ________. A．a science magazine B．a geography book C．a history book D．a storybook 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们养鱼的原因、鱼所需的生存条件以及喂养鱼的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“A lot of people love to keep fish as pets because fish have beautiful shapes and colors. It is a great joy to watch them swimming in the fish tank (鱼缸).”可知，许多人喜欢养鱼是因为观看鱼在鱼缸里游来游去很有趣，故选B。 2．细节理解题。文中提到保持鱼缸水清洁的方法有“First, you can put in some water plants. Then a few snails in the fish tank are a good idea. Finally, we must change the water in time.”，共三种，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Snails move slowly with a ‘house’ on their backs.”可知背上有一座“房子”，行动缓慢的是蜗牛，故选D。 4．细节理解题。由“Remember, don’t give them too much.”可知，每次不能给鱼喂太多食物，D选项正确，故选D。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了养鱼的相关知识，这类内容可能来自科学杂志，故选A。 Passage 12 Why do the leaves on trees have different colors? What makes them change their colors? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 1．What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors. C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants. 2．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn? A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn. C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn. 3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals. 4．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了树叶在不同季节的颜色变化及其原因，特别是光合作用在其中的作用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，光合作用是植物制造食物的方式。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down.”可知，秋天阳光减少导致树叶停止制造绿色化学物质。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves.”可知，树掉树叶是为了让自己安全。划线的“They”指代的是前文提到的“trees”。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题，第二至第六段分别介绍树叶是如何变色的。故篇章结构为总分结构，即结构为①/②③④⑤⑥。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了树叶在不同季节的颜色变化及其原因，特别是光合作用在其中的作用。选项C“树叶的颜色”最适合当标题。故选C。 Passage 13 Do you know the 2025 World Expo (世博会) will happen in Osaka, Japan, from April 13th to October 13th? The World Expo is a wonderful activity and people from different countries can show their culture, new things, and ideas there. It happens every five years, and this time, the theme is “Designing Future Society for Our Lives”. The mascot (吉祥物) of the 2025 World Expo is called “Myaku-Myaku.” It looks like a colorful shape made of soft lines. It shows the friendship among people, nature, and the future. Osaka is a metropolis. It’s one of the biggest cities in Japan and it’s also the center of economy (经济) and culture. It is famous for its delicious food, like takoyaki (章鱼小丸子) and okonomiyaki (日式煎饼). During the World Expo, many visitors from all over the world will come to Osaka to enjoy the event and try local food. The Expo will also have fun activities for children. Kids can play games and learn about new things and the environment (环境). It will be a good time for families to have fun and learn together. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking a question. B．By telling a story. C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers. 2．Which of the following places is a metropolis? A．Guanyinqiao. B．Shapingba. C．Chongqing. D．Hongya Dong. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．People all over the world like the mascot of 2025 world EXPO. B．“Myaku-Myaku” looks like a colorful shape made of soft lines. C．You can come to London to join the EXPO next year, in 2026. D．Both kids and their parents can have a good time in EXPO this year. 4．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Animal Friends. B．World News. C．School Life. D．Sports World. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年大阪世博会。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you know the 2025 World Expo will happen in Osaka, Japan, from April 13th to October 13th?”可知，作者以问句的形式开始这篇文章。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Osaka is a metropolis. It’s one of the biggest cities in Japan and it’s also the center of economy and culture.”可知，大阪是日本最大的城市之一，而重庆是中国最大的城市之一。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It will be a good time for families to have fun and learn together.”可推知，孩子和父母都可以在今年的世博会上玩得开心。故选D。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本大阪将举办2025年世界博览会，所以我们可以在报纸的世界新闻部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 14 ①The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” may not be true in China. This is all thanks to new and creative (有创意的) ways of using traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ②Xi Linjie, a 20-year-old student, has a personal experience with this change. She goes to a hospital in Chongqing because she feels quite tired and needs help. To her great surprise, instead of giving her a bitter herbal (中草药的) drink, she gets a cup of sweet milk tea. This milk tea has traditional Chinese medicine ingredients (原料), but it tastes delicious. “Most importantly, it’s good for health.” she says, really happy with this tasty and healthy drink. ③This special sweet milk tea is from the doctors at Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. They want to help more young people to learn about TCM. They do this by giving them tasty drinks and snacks. ④In addition to milk tea, they also make candies and cakes with TCM ingredients. This new way of presenting TCM is for sure attracting quite a lot of young people who may not be interested in that before. ⑤Now, people don’t even have to visit a hospital to try TCM, as it is gradually becoming a common part of everyday life. Every weekend, Chongqing has a TCM night market. There people can get free health care and buy TCM products like sachets (香囊) and drinks. ⑥Professor Wang, a TCM expert from a nearby hospital, has noticed that many young people visit the market and are starting to trust and enjoy TCM. “ ▲ ” he says, showing that the traditional medicine is finding new ways to stay in everyday life. This combination (结合) of old traditions and new ideas is helping young people to know more about TCM in a fun and healthy way. 1．Why do the doctors at Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM make TCM milk tea? A．Because they want to make money by selling the special milk tea. B．Because they want more young people to learn about TCM through tasty drinks. C．Because TCM milk tea is more useful than traditional medicine. D．Because they don’t like the bitter taste of traditional medicine. 2．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．TCM is not useful for young people. B．TCM is becoming popular with young people. C．Young people are not interested in TCM at all. D．Old people like TCM very much. 3．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The history of traditional Chinese medicine. B．The story of a student named Xi Linjie in Chongqing. C．What doctors can do to help young people be healthy. D．How TCM is getting popular with young people in creative ways. 4．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了通过创新方式将传统中医药融入现代生活，使其变得更美味和受年轻人欢迎的现象。 1．细节理解题。根据“They want to help more young people to learn about TCM. They do this by giving them tasty drinks and snacks.”可知，重庆江北区中医院的医生制作中药奶茶是想让更多年轻人通过美味饮品了解中医。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“many young people visit the market and are starting to trust and enjoy TCM”可知，许多年轻人参观市场，并开始信任和享受中医，由此推知中医越来越受到年轻人的欢迎。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中医通过创新的方式，如制作中药奶茶、含中药成分的糖果蛋糕等，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总述中医正在以一种创新方式变得流行；第二段以Xi Linjie的经历举例；第三、四、五段介绍重庆江北区中医院的创新做法，以及中医在日常生活中的普及；第六段引用专家的话，总结这些创新方法帮助年轻人更好地了解和接受中医药。结合选项，D选项符合本文结构。故选D。 Passage 15 Here is some “breaking” news: the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added (增加) Breaking (霹雳舞) to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games! Breaking might be one of the very unusual sports to be added to the Games, as it’s often seen as more of an art than a sport. The dance style first appeared (出现) on the streets of New York in the 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements. In the 1980s, Breaking swept around the world when it was adopted by pop stars such as Michael Jackson. Jackson’s moonwalk became popular among teenagers worldwide. Why did the IOC choose Breaking? Over the past few years, the Olympics have become less interesting for young people. The IOC is trying to make the Games more “youthful”, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time. “We want to take sports to the youth,” said IOC President. To be added to the Olympics, a sport must be widely practised by men in at least 75 countries and by women in no fewer than 40 countries. Breaking certainly meets this standard (标准), according to The Sydney Morning Herald. It is also competitive (有竞争力的) and requires strict training just like other sports. Dancers need to have the strong upper body and core (核心) strength. “I train at least 10 hours a week, and I’ve been training since I was a young kid,” the top Australian Breaking dancer Lowe said. “It’s great that it gives us more recognition (认可) as a sport,” said the British Breaking dancer Karam. “Now, the efforts of Breaking dancers are gradually accepted and even admired by a growing number of people. And for the Olympics, it will attract young people who may not follow some of the traditional sports.” 1．From the third paragraph, we can know that ________. A．Breaking was very popular in the 1970s B．there are different movements in Breaking C．Michael Jackson gave lessons of Breaking to teenagers D．In the 1980s, Breaking started on the streets of New York 2．The IOC chose Breaking because ________. A．the sport has been popular with only young people for a long time B．it wants to make the Olympics more popular with young people C．there are top Breaking dancers in many countries, such as Australia and England D．it is widely practised by men and women around the world 3．What does the underlined word “requires” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Needs. B．Helps. C．Corrects. D．Beats. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Breaking has been added to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. B．Breaking is interesting and good for people’s health. C．Breaking dancers have trained hard for the Olympic Games. D．Breaking is becoming more and more popular. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了国际奥委会将霹雳舞纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的决定，并探讨了霹雳舞的历史、受欢迎程度以及入选奥运会的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different movements.”可知，霹雳舞表演者在跳舞时会使用不同的动作。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“The IOC is trying to make the Games more ‘youthful’, with sports that young people actually do in their spare time.”可知，国际奥委会希望通过增加年轻人喜欢的运动来使奥运会更加年轻化。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第5段“It is also competitive and requires strict training just like other sports.”结合选项可知，霹雳舞和其他运动一样，需要有严格的训练。“requires”意为“需要”。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has added Breaking to the 2024 Paris Olympic Games!”可知，本文主要讲述了霹雳舞被纳入2024年巴黎奥运会的消息。故选A。 Passage 16 Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games in library,2025. It was the third time for China to host the Games. Harbin hosted it in 1996 and Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, did that in 2007. Harbin is called the “Ice City”. It is famous for its cold and snowy winters. Many people go to visit it because of the Harbin. International Ice and snow Festival. It has lots of ice sculptures and winter sports activities to r people to enjoy. The winter in Harbin lasts for more than six months of the year, so skiing and skating are very popular in Harbin. It is also a great place for winter sports lovers. Harbin is also famous for its world-class winter sports players. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo were both born in Harbin. They won China's first Olympic gold in figure skating (花样滑冰) at the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics. Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-born skater, won two Olympic golds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He said that it was a dream for every sports player to take part in sports competitions in their hometown. Hosting the 9th Asian Winter Games is a big chance for Harbin to show its winter sports culture to the world. The city made an effort to give a great experience to all the players and visitors. 1．________ is NOT mentioned as a reason for Harbin’s popularity in winter. A．The long winter season B．The low cost of traveling to Harbin C．The success of local sports players in the Olympics D．The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival 2．What can we infer about Ren Ziwei from the passage? A．He is a figure skater from Changchun. B．He won his first Olympic gold medal in 2010. C．He feels proud to compete in his hometown. D．He dreams of hosting the Asian Winter Games in Harbin. 3．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．the ice sculptures in Harbin B．some facts about Harbin C．some sports players in Harbin D．the first Asian Winter Games of Harbin 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了哈尔滨将举办2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会，并介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪文化和冬季运动。 1．细节理解题​​。根据“Harbin is called the ‘Ice City’... Many people go to visit it because of the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival... The winter in Harbin lasts for more than six months... Harbin is also famous for its world-class winter sports players”可知，文中未提及“前往哈尔滨旅行的低成本”。故选B。 2．推理判断题​​。根据“Ren Ziwei, a Harbin-born skater, won two Olympic golds at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He said that it was a dream for every sports player to take part in sports competitions in their hometown.”可知，任子威是哈尔滨出生的滑冰运动员，在北京2022 年冬奥会获得两枚金牌，并且他说每个运动员都梦想在家乡参加比赛，由此可推断出他为能在家乡比赛而感到自豪。A选项“他是长春的花样滑冰运动员”错误，他是哈尔滨的滑冰运动员；B选项“他在2010年获得第一枚奥运金牌”错误，是2022年；D选项“他梦想在哈尔滨举办亚冬会”文中未提及。所以从文章中我们能推断出任子威为能在家乡比赛感到自豪。故选C。 3．主旨大意题​​。全文涵盖哈尔滨的别称、冰雪节、冬季时长、运动员成就及亚冬会，属于对哈尔滨的综合介绍。A选项“哈尔滨的冰雕”和C选项 “哈尔滨的一些运动员”只是一部分；D选项“哈尔滨的第一届亚冬会”与文中“第三次举办”矛盾。故选B。 Passage 17 Tea has a long history with more than 4,000 years. Today about 3,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea. Tea becomes very important in everyday life. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified into white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea. Some people like drinking tea at home, but some like drinking tea in teahouses and offices. Tea culture is different in many places. In America, many people drink black tea, but in the south of America, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with some sugar in it. In England, it’s “tea time” at about three or four o’clock every afternoon. Families or friends talk with each other while having afternoon tea. They like to drink tea with milk in it. Some people drink tea because it makes them feel not so tired. And some think it helps lose weight (减肥). In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Longjing Tea Shrimp (龙井虾仁)． 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By giving numbers. C．By showing pictures. D．By asking questions. 2．What does the underlined word “classified” mean in Chinese? A．利用 B．分类 C．储存 D．总结 3．Why does the writer give two examples in the last paragraph (段落)? A．To tell us tea makes people not so tired. B．To tell us tea has a long history in China. C．To tell us Chinese people like to make food with tea. D．To tell us tea is delicious. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The culture of tea B．Different food with tea C．Different kinds of tea D．An important food 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了茶的历史、种类、文化以及茶在日常生活中的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tea has a long history with more than 4,000 years. Today about 3,000,000,000 people around the world drink tea.”可知，作者通过给出数字来开始文章。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“white tea, green tea, black tea and yellow tea.”可知，茶被分类为白茶、绿茶、红茶和黄茶。划线单词“classified”意为“分类”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In China, people like using tea to make some delicious food, such as tea eggs and Longjing Tea Shrimp.”可知，作者通过这两个例子来说明中国人喜欢用茶制作食物。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了茶的历史、种类、文化以及茶在日常生活中的重要性。因此，最佳标题应为选项A“茶的文化”。故选A。 Passage 18 On January 28, 2025, there was a very special show at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It was called YangBOT. This show was watched by lots of people in China. The famous director Zhang Yimou made this show. It combined traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. These robots were made by a Chinese company called Unitree. In the show, robots that looked like humans wore colorful clothes and danced yangko. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China. It is often seen during festivals. The robots spun handkerchiefs (手帕) and made cool group shapes. Unitree had done something similar before. In 2021, their robot cows danced with the singer Andy Lau. The robots learned how to dance using AI. They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage, even though it was not flat. Their strong joints (关节), like knees with a lot of power, helped them stay balanced when they danced quickly. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance is not just for fun. It shows how technology can ________.” The robots became very popular. Many people talked about them on social media. Young people thought the robots were “cool”, and older people liked the fun and festive feeling. The YangBOT show is a great example of how China’s technology and culture can work together. One fan said, “It’s like the future and the past are dancing together!” 1．Which company made the robots for the YangBOT show? A．CCTV. B．Unitree. C．Andy Lau’s team. D．Zhang Yimou’s team. 2．What does the underlined word “spun” in Paragraph 2 means? A．Passed. B．Turned. C．Stopped. D．Dropped. 3．How did the robots learn to dance in the YangBOT show? A．By using AI. B．By watching other dancers. C．By practicing with the robot cows. D．By following Zhang Yimou’s instructions. 4．Which of the following can be put in “_______” in Paragraph 3. A．find new hobbies B．teach modern skills C．connect different cultures D．make tradition more exiciting 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Traditional Chinese Yangko Dance B．How Robots Learned to Dance C．Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala D．The History of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文通过介绍 2025 年央视春晚名为YangBOT的特别节目，讲述了由Unitree公司制作的机器人结合中国传统秧歌舞蹈和现代机器人技术进行表演的情况，包括机器人如何学习跳舞、在舞台上的表现以及受到不同年龄段人群的喜爱等，展示了中国科技与文化相结合的成果。 1．细节理解题。根据“These robots were made by a Chinese company called Unitree.”可知，为 YangBOT 表演制作机器人的公司是Unitree。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“These robots were made by a Chinese company called Unitree. In the show, robots that looked like humans wore colorful clothes and danced yangko. The robots spun handkerchiefs (手帕) and made cool group shapes.”，机器人在表演秧歌，结合常识，秧歌表演中会转动手帕，“turned”有“转动”的意思，与“spun”意思相近。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The robots learned how to dance using AI.”可知，机器人是通过使用人工智能来学习跳舞的。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“It combined traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”以及整个文章讲述机器人表演秧歌，让传统的秧歌变得更加令人兴奋，所以这里应填“make tradition more exciting”。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。文章主要围绕2025年1月28日央视春晚中名为YangBOT的特别节目展开，讲述了机器人表演秧歌的情况，包括机器人的制作公司、跳舞的学习方式等，“Dancing Robots at the Spring Festival Gala”（春晚跳舞的机器人）能很好地概括文章内容。故选C。 Passage 19 Nowadays, an increasing number of young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially eye-catching. These young people are extremely confident and have a clear idea of what they want to do. Once they start working on something, they spare no effort and never give in. They hold big dreams, but they also work hard every day to realize their dreams. They set good examples for young people and make a great difference to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He has a great influence on the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek AI technologies. People love him because his work brings creation and convenience to our daily life. His efforts have helped improve AI technology and had a positive effect on the digital change of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation The movie Ne Zha 2 directed by him achieve a great success at the box office. He becomes well-known because his works not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry. As a result, Chinese animation is more widely recognized around the world. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has created high-tech four-legged robot products. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” showed up on the Spring Festival Gala and caught everyone’s attention. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become out good helpers in daily life. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn a wide attention. It is popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese products but also spreads Chinese culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 1．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because his work has received high praise. D．Because his work help people in many ways. 2．What is the meaning of “enhancing” in the context of cultural confidence? A．To fall B．To increase C．To reduce D．To hide 3．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all work hard to realize their dreams. B．They all founded world-famous companies. C．They all graduated from the top universities. D．They are all famous for their work in technology 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of AI technology. B．The popularity of Chinese animation. C．The achievements of four young people. D．The importance of technology and culture. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王兴兴、冯骥，在科技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many people loved their products because they are very useful. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. In the future, they may become out good helpers in daily life.”可知，王兴兴的作品之所以重要，是因为机器人不仅能在危险环境中代替人类工作，也能在将来帮助人们日常生活，可见他的作品在多方面帮助到人们。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence.”可知，冯骥的游戏《黑悟空》不仅丰富了中国文化产品的内容，而且有助于在世界范围内传播中国传统文化，增强了文化自信，因此划线词“enhancing”意为“增强”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“These young people are extremely confident and have a clear idea of what they want to do. Once they start working on something, they spare no effort and never give in.”可知，他们的共同点是自信且努力实现梦想。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture.”及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了四位年轻人在科技和文化领域的贡献。故选C。 Passage 20 We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you. You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every week you have PE class. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量). You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also join the running club together. As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it! 1．Why should children do sports? A．Because it makes them clever. B．Because it makes them run quickly. C．Because it is good for health. D．Because it is easy for children. 2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage? A．Unusual. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful. 3．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy. C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。 1．推理判断题。根据“Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller.”可知，做运动对孩子健康有利，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项D的“有帮助的”与之意思相近，故选D。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项A“做运动有很多简单的方法”符合主题。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$