【期中备考】专题05：完形填空15篇（解题技巧+专项训练）（广州深圳沈阳通用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习满分冲刺（沪教版2024）

专题05：完形填空15篇（解题技巧+专题过关） （一）题型特点 完形填空通常选用一篇250个单词左右的短文，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。 完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。 语篇类型与主题： 语篇多为故事类记叙文和科普类说明文。期中完形填空重点围绕七年级下册Units 1~ 4 话题，即身边的人物、旅游和景点介绍、人与动植物、环境保护等， 另外关注时文和传统文化类话题。 考点分布：侧重对动词（短语）、名词、形容词和副词、介词短语等的考查。重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。 （二）解题步骤 要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。完形填空的解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。 1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。 快速阅读全文，通过通览全文来领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，并找出信息词。 2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 （3） 解题技巧 技巧1:语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境地理解事件发生的语境,体验语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 技巧2:词汇复现 文章中的某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 技巧3:逻辑推理 通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推断出正确答案。 技巧4:生活常识 和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来,进行简单推理,从而得出正确答案 技巧5：固定搭配题 注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 完形填空专题训练 Passage 1 My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 1 it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 2 . Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her 3 to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 4 carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would 5 grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day. To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 6 . We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 7 with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great 8 to our family and often made us laugh. A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was 9 and unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.” Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) 10 grandma. 1．A．took care of B．prepared for C．looked at D．waited for 2．A．left B．worked C．minded D．included 3．A．style B．project C．problem D．solution 4．A．dreams B．examples C．advice D．attention 5．A．really B．quietly C．suddenly D．luckily 6．A．smaller B．better C．uglier D．weaker 7．A．hobby B．success C．fruit D．story 8．A．joy B．energy C．value D．support 9．A．honest B．worried C．calm D．smart 10．A．active B．kind C．wise D．strict 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文作者主要介绍祖母玛丽的故事。 1．句意：玛丽照顾它，但是它没有结出任何果实。 took care of照顾；prepared for准备；looked at看；waited for等待。根据“Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花).”可知，玛丽精心照顾这棵果树，故选A。 2．句意：她对树说话，对它唱歌，但都不起作用。 left离开；worked奏效，产生预期的结果（或作用）；minded介意；included包括。根据“She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing...”可知，玛丽尝试与树交流但无效果，故选B。 3．句意：玛丽不得不打电话给加州农业部，向那里的一名工作人员解释她的问题。 style风格；project项目；problem问题；solution解决方法。根据“Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her...to a worker there.”可知，玛丽向加州农业部的一名工作人员解释她的问题，故选C。 4．句意：她把他说的每一句话都记了下来，并决定认真听从他的建议。 dreams梦想；examples例子；advice建议；attention关注。根据“She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his...carefully.”可知，玛丽认真听从他的建议，故选C。 5．句意：她感到很惊讶，不相信它真的会结出果实。 really真地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地。根据“She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would...grow fruit.”可知，玛丽不相信它真的会结出果实。故选A。 6．句意：而且它一年比一年好很多。 smaller更小；better更好；uglier更丑；weaker更弱。根据“To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much...”可知，一年比一年更好，故选B。 7．句意：我们享受了丰收的喜悦，甚至还把果实分给了邻居们。 hobby爱好；success成功；fruit水果；story故事。根据“We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the...with our neighbors.”可知，和邻居们分享果实，故选C。 8．句意：玛丽的故事给我们家带来了极大的快乐，经常使我们大笑。 joy乐趣；energy能量；value价值；support支持。根据“Mary’s story brought great...to our family and often made us laugh.”可知，玛丽的故事给我们家带来了极大的快乐，故选A。 9．句意：在她去世前的几个月，我过得很艰难，我很担心，也很不开心。 honest诚实的；worried担心的；calm冷静的；smart聪明的。根据“A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was...and unhappy.”可知，在她去世前应该是担心的，故选B。 10．句意：玛丽不仅是一位了不起的园丁，还是一位明智的祖母。 active积极的；kind善良的；wise明智的；strict严肃的。根据“Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties, ... You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.”可知，祖母很明智，故选C。 Passage 2 I am crazy about travelling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel (青年旅社). For me, hostels are places where I can meet and talk to different people. It’s great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls. They came from different 1 , one from Brazil and the other from America. We three had talks together 2 . What’s more, we shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we 3 with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer. She helped people solve their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from America thought photography (摄影) was funny and was 4 in it very much. As I was a photography fan as well, we ended by talking about how to take 5 photos by using a camera. The best part is that they both became my close 6 . Up to now, sometimes we still 7 each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my surprise, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos, their big 8 made them look like the most beautiful and the happiest people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 9 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for a few hours, you have someone who 10 you on the other side of the world. And I think that’s the most fantastic part of travelling. 1．A．countries B．cities C．districts D．towns 2．A．quickly B．easily C．cheerfully D．angrily 3．A．met B．followed C．hated D．acted 4．A．weak B．interested C．difficult D．surprised 5．A．boring B．right C．perfect D．same 6．A．parents B．workers C．classmates D．friends 7．A．look up B．talk with C．wait for D．look for 8．A．ears B．eyes C．smiles D．mouths 9．A．missing B．forgetting C．leaving D．teaching 10．A．thinks about B．cares about C．learns about D．worries about 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在青年旅社结识两位来自不同国家的女孩，并成为朋友的事情。 1．句意：她们来自不同的国家，一个来自巴西，另一个来自美国。 countries国家；cities城市；districts地区，towns城镇。根据“one from Brazil and the other from America”可知，此处指不同的国家。故选A。 2．句意：我们三个人在一起愉快地交谈。 quickly快速地；easily容易地；cheerfully愉快地；angrily生气地。根据“What’s more, we shared our personal travel experiences”可知，我们分享了各自的经历，说明我们在很愉快地交谈。故选C。 3．句意：更重要的是，我们分享了彼此的个人旅行经历和遇到的有趣的人。 met遇见；followed跟随；hated讨厌；acted行动。根据“the interesting people we”可知，此处指我们遇见的人。故选A。 4．句意：来自美国的那个女孩认为摄影很有趣，并且对此非常感兴趣。 weak虚弱的；interested感兴趣的；difficult困难的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The girl from America thought photography (摄影) was funny”可知，这个女孩对摄影感兴趣。故选B。 5．句意：因为我也是一个摄影狂热爱好者，所以我们最后讨论了如何用相机拍出完美的照片。 boring乏味的；right正确的；perfect完美的；same相同的。根据“As I was a photography fan as well”可知，我也是摄影爱好者，所以我们讨论如何拍摄完美的照片。故选C。 6．句意：最好的部分是她们都成了我的好朋友。 parents父母；workers工人；classmates同班同学；friends朋友。根据“Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl.”可知，这两个女孩成了我的好朋友。故选D。 7．句意：到目前为止，有时我们仍然在网上交谈。 look up查找；talk with与……交谈；wait for等待；look for寻找。根据“each other online”可知，此处指在网上互相交谈。故选B。 8．句意：在照片中，她们灿烂的笑容使他们看起来像世界上最美丽、最幸福的人。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；smiles微笑；mouths嘴。根据“made them look like the most beautiful and the happiest people”可知，她们笑容满面。故选C。 9．句意：而且知道有人在远方想念你，这是一件很棒的事情。 missing想念；forgetting忘记；leaving离开；teaching教。根据“Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl.”可知，那个巴西女孩给我寄来了照片，说明她在想念我。故选A。 10．句意：虽然你们可能只是见面几个小时，但你在世界的另一端有一个人在关心你。 thinks about考虑；cares about关心；learns about了解；worries about担心。根据“you on the other side of the world”和上文可知，虽然我们只是在青年旅社相聚了几个小时，但我们成为好朋友，且还会保持联系，体现出对彼此的关心。故选B。 Passage 3 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 1 and animals in the mountain. People in the 2 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 3 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 4 . Trees were very 5 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 6 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 8 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t 9 them, they should treat them in a kind way. They can not 10 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 1．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots 2．A．community B．mountain C．village D．city 3．A．build B．create C．paint D．spread 4．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 5．A．convenient B．silent C．beautiful D．useful 6．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 8．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 9．A．spread B．overlook C．treat D．care 10．A．imagine B．produce C．stick D．dig 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木而不种植，还杀死动物吃它们的肉，有一次连续下了一周的大雨，山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄，人们才意识到不该砍伐树木，他们开始种树并保护它们。 1．句意：山上有很多树和动物。 flowers花；trees树；branches树枝；roots根。根据“they cut down many trees.”可知，山上有很多树和动物。故选B。 2．句意：村里的人总是从山上得到东西。 community社区；mountain山；village村庄；city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village.”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。 3．句意：当他们想盖房子的时候，他们砍了很多树。 build建造；create创造；paint画；spread传播；伸展。根据“they cut down many trees.”可知，砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。 4．句意：他们也杀了那些动物，吃了它们的肉。 vegetables蔬菜；clothes衣服；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“And they also killed the animals and ate their...”可知，他们杀死动物，吃动物的肉。故选D。 5．句意：树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。 convenient方便的；silent沉默的；beautiful美丽的；useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees.”可知，树能制作桌子、椅子和床，推测树是有用的。故选D。 6．句意：当他们做饭时，他们也用树上的木头。 caught抓住；bought买；cooked烹饪；washed洗。根据“food”可知，此处指做饭，用cooked，故选C。 7．句意：他们只砍树，从不种新树。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain.”可知，树越来越少，应是从不种新树。故选A。 8．句意：山上的泥土和石头落了下来，很快就覆盖了村庄。 cut down砍倒；fell down落下；put down放下；sat down坐下。根据“soon covered the village.”可知，山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。 9．句意：树木为他们做了很多事，它们是他们的无声朋友，人们不应该忽视它们。 spread传播；伸展；overlook忽视；treat招待；care关心。根据“Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t...them, they should treat them in a kind way.”可知，此处表示树木为他们做了很多事，它们是他们的无声朋友，人们不应该忽视它们。他们应该用一种友好的方式对它们。故选B。 10．句意：他们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，而且他们无法在那样的世界里生存。 imagine想象；produce生产；stick坚持；dig挖。根据“They can not...a world without trees, and they can not survive.”可知，此处表达的意思是他们无法想象一个没有树木的世界，而且他们无法在那样的世界里生存。故选A。 Passage 4 Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok (曼谷). It’s the 1 of Thailand. There are many interesting places to visit in Bangkok. But first I want to talk about the traffic 2 . The streets are very crowded in Bangkok, so it always 3 a long time to get from one place to another. It 4 takes me more than two hours to get to school by bus. If you want to get somewhere 5 in Bangkok, you must leave early. Bangkok is next to a big river. It’s 6 to visit the floating market on the river. At the market, people 7 lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats. In November, we have the Festival of Lights. Everyone makes 8 during the festival. Then at night,we put them carefully onto the river and 9 them sail away. It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it. Thailand is 10 for its food. The food is very delicious, like some Chinese food. If you like eating, you will love Thai food. 1．A．country B．capital C．town D．village 2．A．change B．difference C．problem D．question 3．A．spends B．takes C．has D．costs 4．A．never B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 5．A．at no time B．in time C．at time D．on time 6．A．surprising B．strange C．boring D．interesting 7．A．sell B．bring C．discuss D．pass 8．A．fruit B．lights C．boats D．bridges 9．A．hear B．ask C．watch D．help 10．A．famous B．good C．ready D．sorry 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国的首都曼谷，包括：交通、节日和美食等。 1．句意：它是泰国的首都。 country国家；capital首都；town镇；village村庄。根据“It’s the…of Thailand.”的语境并结合常识可知，泰国的首都是曼谷。故选B。 2．句意：但是，首先我想谈谈交通问题。 change改变；difference差异；problem问题；question 问题，多指需要回答的问题。根据“But first I want to talk about the traffic…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指交通问题，C项符合。故选C。 3．句意：曼谷的街道非常拥挤，所以从一个地方到另一个地方总是需要很长时间。 spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语通常是“it”；has有；costs需付费，主语是物，但多指金钱。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语为“it”，符合it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”的结果。故选B。 4．句意：乘公共汽车上学经常要花我两个多小时。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时。根据上文“The streets are very crowded in Bangkok”可知，曼谷的街道非常拥挤，应是经常会花费作者两个多小时乘公共汽车上学。故选C。 5．句意：如果你想准时到达曼谷的某个地方，你必须早点离开。 at no time从不；in time及时；at time有时；on time准时。根据“you must leave early”可知，必须早点离开，应是想准时到达。故选D。 6．句意：参观河上的水上市场很有趣。 surprising令人惊讶的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“At the market, people… lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats.”可知，市场上有很多新鲜的水果蔬菜，应是参观河上的水上市场很有趣。故选D。 7．句意：在市场上，人们从船上卖很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 sell出售；bring带来；discuss讨论；pass传递。根据空后的商品“lots of fresh fruit and vegetables”可知，此处指出售这些商品。故选A。 8．句意：节日期间每个人都做灯。 fruit水果；lights灯；boats船；bridges桥。根据下文“It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it.”可知，此处指灯。故选B。 9．句意：然后到了晚上，我们小心翼翼地把它们放到河上，看着它们漂走。 hear听；ask问；watch观看；help帮助。根据下文“It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it.”可知，此处指观看这一动作。故选C。 10．句意：泰国以其美食而闻名。 famous著名的；good好的；ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Thailand is…for its food.”的语境及常识可知，泰国以其美食而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选A。 Passage 5 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 1 history and culture, 2 many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites 3 until now. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 4 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can 5 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 6 , offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Cantonese cuisine is mostly delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 7 . You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government tries hard to 8 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 9 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 10 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 1．A．including in B．interesting in C．rich in D．full in 2．A．discovering B．attracting C．covering D．attacting 3．A．keep B．protect C．remain D．stretch 4．A．excellent B．convenient C．comfortable D．exciting 5．A．expect B．understand C．invent D．imagine 6．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking 7．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 8．A．protect B．protest C．provide D．protend 9．A．discover B．last C．prefer D．lie 10．A．mix B．match C．tradition D．culture 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了广州的历史文化、美食美景和古老建筑等方面的信息。 1．句意：它是一个充满历史和文化的城市，每年吸引许多游客。 including in包含在……中；interesting in对……感兴趣；rich in富含；full in搭配错误，应为full of。根据“a city...history and culture”可知，此处强调城市的历史文化底蕴，故选C。 2．句意：它是一个充满历史和文化的城市，每年吸引许多游客。 discovering发现；attracting吸引；covering覆盖；attacting拼写错误。根据“many tourists every year”可知，此处需表示“吸引游客”，故选B。 3．句意：这座城市历史悠久，许多历史遗迹留存至今。 keep保持；protect保护；remain留存；stretch延伸。根据“until now”可知，此处强调遗迹的现存状态，故选C。 4．句意：凭借其美丽的建筑和精美的雕刻，它展示了优秀的传统岭南文化。 excellent优秀的；convenient方便的；comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“beautiful buildings and delicate carvings”可知，此处强调文化的优秀性，故选A。 5．句意：你可以想象这座城市经历的巨变。 expect期待；understand理解；invent发明；imagine想象。根据“from the top”的俯瞰视角，此处需表达通过观察“想象”广州的变化过程，故选D。 6．句意：它是观光的绝佳选择，提供城市全景。 swimming游泳；climbing攀爬；sightseeing观光；hiking徒步。根据“view of the whole city”可知，此处强调观光活动，故选C。 7．句意：点心，像虾饺和叉烧包，是必尝美食。 must-see必看；must-visit必去；must-do必做；must-try必尝。根据“enjoy these yummy foods”可知，此处强调美食推荐，故选D。 8．句意：而且，当地政府努力保护古老建筑。 protect保护；protest抗议；provide提供；protend伸展。根据“old buildings and cultural traditions”可知，此处需表示“保护”，故选A。 9．句意：它们确保这个城市的独特魅力将永存。 discover发现；last持续；prefer偏好；lie位于。根据“forever”可知，此处强调魅力的持久性，故选B。 10．句意：总之，广州是一个历史与现代融合的城市。 mix混合；match匹配；tradition传统；culture文化。根据“history and modernity”的对比关系，此处需表示两者的结合，故选A。 Passage 6 I 1 ten days in Kunming and Lijiang last summer vacation. The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuan a night. I thought it was quite 2 . But Kunming is very clean and beautiful. I 3 Dianchi Lake and other places of interest. I also went for a 4 in the centre of Kunming and bought lots of 5 for my family. I stayed there for three nights and then I went to Lijiang by 6 . The train ride took me about five hours. Lijiang is a world-­famous old town. The Old Town of Lijiang is 7 its waterways (水路) and bridges. And its buildings are different from other buildings in China. There are no cars on the street and there are many beautiful mountains around it, so it’s very 8 . 9 , during my visit, it was rainy every day, so I couldn’t do all the things I wanted, such as a water trip and a horseback riding. But it was still a 10 and unforgettable (难忘的) vacation. 1．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 2．A．boring B．interesting C．cheap D．expensive 3．A．visited B．knew C．met D．drew 4．A．shower B．swim C．walk D．lift 5．A．visitors B．money C．time D．presents 6．A．car B．boat C．bus D．train 7．A．good at B．bad for C．famous as D．famous for 8．A．crowded B．busy C．quiet D．noisy 9．A．Wisely B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Slowly 10．A．perfect B．sad C．boring D．terrible 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在昆明和丽江的十天旅行经历，包括住宿、景点游览和购物等。 1．句意：我去年暑假在昆明和丽江度过了十天。 took花费，常用It作主语，花费时间；spent度过，人作主语，花费时间或金钱；paid支付，人作主语，花费金钱；cost花费，物作主语，花费金钱。根据“I”和“ten days”可知，作者是在描述自己度过的暑假。故选B。 2．句意：我认为它相当贵。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；cheap便宜的；expensive贵的。根据“600 yuan a night”和“But Kunming is very clean and beautiful.”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然旅馆价格高，但是干净又漂亮。故选D。 3．句意：我参观了滇池和其他名胜古迹。 visited参观；knew知道；met遇见；drew画。根据“Dianchi Lake and other places of interest”可知，作者是在参观景点。故选A。 4．句意：我还去昆明市中心散步，为我的家人买了很多礼物。 shower淋浴；swim游泳；walk散步；lift电梯。根据“in the centre of Kunming”可知，作者是在市中心散步。故选C。 5．句意：我还去昆明市中心散步，为我的家人买了很多礼物。 visitors游客；money钱；time时间；presents礼物。根据“for my family”可知，作者为家人买的是礼物。故选D。 6．句意：我在那里住了三个晚上，然后我乘火车去了丽江。 car汽车；boat船；bus公交车；train火车。根据“The train ride took me about five hours”可知，作者是乘火车去的。故选D。 7．句意：丽江古城以其水路和桥梁闻名。 good at擅长；bad for对……有害；famous as作为……而闻名；famous for因……而闻名。根据“its waterways and bridges”可知，古城因这些特色而闻名。故选D。 8．句意：因为街上没有汽车，周围有许多美丽的山，所以它非常安静。 crowded拥挤的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“no cars on the street”和“many beautiful mountains”可知，周围环境安静。故选C。 9．句意：不幸的是，在我访问期间，每天都下雨，所以我不能做所有我想做的事情，比如水上旅行和骑马。 Wisely明智地；Unluckily不幸地；Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地。根据“it was rainy every day”可知，因为下雨，不能去做想做的事，作者感到不幸。故选B。 10．句意：但它仍然是一个完美而难忘的假期。 perfect完美的；sad悲伤的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“unforgettable vacation”可知，作者对假期评价很高，此处指假期是完美的。故选A。 Passage7 Genevieve Moss has problems with her ears. She cannot 1 anything. And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt 2 . Then one day in April 2021, Moss saw a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat in the local newspaper. A family was 3 a home for the kitten. Moss fell in love with the cat and took it home. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colours look like those of a 4 . Moss knew that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her 5 . Every night, Zebby sleeps next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat, ”Moss said. Sometimes he would run around the room until I 6 . ” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone 7 at the door, Zebby would tap (轻轻地敲) her. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: 8 Moss’s mail. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the 9 in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. “I can 10 imagine my life without Zebby now,” Moss said. “Zebby has made my house a home. ” 1．A．feel B．hear C．see D．smell 2．A．convenient B．helpful C．lonely D．strict 3．A．looking around B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after 4．A．lion B．panda C．tiger D．zebra 5．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．feet 6．A．fell asleep B．gave up C．got down D．woke up 7．A．barked B．greeted C．knocked D．laughed 8．A．carrying B．collecting C．sending D．writing 9．A．mail B．newspaper C．photo D．shoe 10．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．perfectly 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要描述了莫斯和她的宠物猫泽比之间的故事。 1．句意：她什么也听不见。 feel感觉；hear听到；see看到；smell闻到。根据“Genevieve Moss has problems with her ears.”可知，她什么也听不见。故选B。 2．句意：在她的一生中，她一个人在英国的镇上的生活，她经常感到孤独。 convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；lonely孤独的；strict严格的。根据“Moss had heard of studies showing that pets can help people deal with loneliness.”可知，莫斯在养宠物之前是孤独的。故选C。 3．句意：一个家庭正在为小猫寻找一个家。 looking around环顾四周；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“Moss fell in love with the cat and took it home.”可知，她后来把猫带回了家。故正在为小猫寻找一个家。故选B。 4．句意：莫斯给他取名为泽比因为他的颜色看起来像斑马的颜色。 lion狮子；panda熊猫；tiger老虎；zabra斑马。根据“Moss saw a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat in the local newspaper.”可知，小猫是黑白相间的，所以像斑马。故选D。 5．句意：然而，她没有想到泽比会成为她的帮手和她的耳朵。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；hands手；feet脚。根据“When he hears the noises in the dark, he jumps up.”可知，泽比应该是充当莫斯的耳朵守护她。故选A。 6．句意：有时他会在房间里跑来跑去，直到我醒来。 fell asleep睡着；gave up放弃；got down下来；woke up醒来。根据“ He became my night watch cat”可知，他成了我的守夜猫，所以是直到作者醒来。故选D。 7．句意：几周后，莫斯发现，只要她的电话铃响或者有人敲门，泽比就会轻轻地敲她。 barked吠叫；greeted问候；knocked敲；laughed哭。根据“...at the door,”可知，空处指“敲门”。故选C。 8．句意：不久之后，这只猫又承担了另一项任务：收集莫斯的邮件。 carrying携带；collecting收集；sending发送；writing写。根据“ Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it”可知，他收集莫斯的邮件。故选B。 9．句意：现在，只要他听到邮箱被打开的声音，他就会跑过去，用嘴叼着邮箱，然后把它扔到莫斯的脚边。 mail邮件；newspaper报纸；photo照片；shoe鞋。根据“whenever he hears the mailbox being opened”可知，每当他听到邮箱给打开，所以空处指“邮件”。故选A。 10．句意：“现在我无法想象没有泽比的生活，”莫斯说道。 finally总之；hardly几乎不；probably可能；perfectly完美地。根据“Zebby has made my house a home”可知，泽比让我的房子变得温馨，所以我无法想象没有泽比的生活。故选B。 Passage 8 Zhang Hua is a sports lover. He likes many kinds of sports, such as running, 1 and playing basketball. He thinks sports can make him 2 and strong. Last week, there was a sports meeting in his school. Zhang Hua 3 the 100-meter race. He was a little nervous 4 the race because he wanted to win. When the race started, he ran as fast as he could. He could hear his classmates 5 for him. Finally, he 6 the first place. He was very happy and his classmates were proud of him. Zhang Hua also likes swimming. He goes swimming 7 a week. Swimming can help him relax and keep fit. He hopes to be a good swimmer one day and 8 the school swimming team. In his free time, Zhang Hua often plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball in the playground near his home. Playing basketball not only makes him happy but also helps him 9 more friends. He thinks teamwork is very important in basketball. Zhang Hua believes that sports play an important 10 in his life. He will keep doing sports and enjoy the fun they bring. 1．A．swimming B．drawing C．writing D．painting 2．A．ill B．sad C．healthy D．nervous 3．A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．entered 4．A．after B．before C．by D．on 5．A．cheering B．shouting C．crying D．laughing 6．A．win B．made C．won D．caught 7．A．one B．first C．two D．twice 8．A．join B．take part in C．enter D．attend 9．A．make B．do C．have D．get 10．A．part B．role C．thing D．job 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了张华喜欢很多种类的运动。 1．句意：他喜欢许多运动，如跑步、游泳和打篮球。 swimming游泳；drawing画画；writing写作；painting绘画。根据“He likes many kinds of sports”可知，此处是介绍运动，A选项符合。故选A。 2．句意：他认为运动能使他健康和强壮。 ill病的；sad伤心的；healthy健康的；nervous紧张的。根据“sports can make him ... and strong.”可知，是指运动使他健康和强壮。故选C。 3．句意：张华参加了100米赛跑。 joined加入；took part in参加；attended出席；entered进入。根据“the 100-meter race”可知，是参加100米赛跑。故选B。 4．句意：他在比赛前有点紧张，因为他想赢。 after在……之后；before在……之前；by通过；on在……上面。根据“He was a little nervous ... the race”可知，是指在比赛之前有点紧张。故选B。 5．句意：他能听到同学们为他加油。 cheering欢呼；shouting大喊；crying哭；laughing大笑。根据“When the race started”可知，是指比赛开始时，同学们为他加油，cheer for sb“为某人加油”。故选A。 6．句意：最终，他赢得了第一名。 win赢得，动词原形；made制作；won赢得，动词过去式；caught抓住。根据“... the first place.”可知，是指赢得了第一名，本段时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 7．句意：他每周游泳两次。 one一；first第一；two二；twice两次。根据“a week”可知，是指一周两次。故选D。 8．句意：他希望有一天成为优秀的游泳者并加入学校游泳队。 join加入；take part in参加；enter进入；attend出席。根据“the school swimming team”可知，是指加入学校游泳队。故选A。 9．句意：打篮球不仅让他快乐，还帮助他结交更多朋友。 make制作；do做；have有；get得到。根据“more friends”可知，是make friends“交朋友”。故选A。 10．句意：张华认为运动在他的生活中扮演着重要角色。 part部分；role角色；thing事情；job工作。根据“play an important ... in his life”可知，是指在生活中扮演重要角色。故选B。 Passage 9 Last summer, I took part in a volunteer activity. It was my first time to do volunteer work and I was very 1 . We went to a small village and helped the villagers there. We stayed at a 2 house. Every morning, we got up early and 3 to work. On the first day, we 4 some trees and flowers in the village. It made the village look more beautiful. My friend and I also helped an old lady 5 her house. It was a little tiring, but we had a great time. In the afternoon, we visited a local school. The students there were very 6 and they showed us around the school. We played games with them and 7 them with their study. The next day, we went to the fields and helped the farmers 8 the crops. It was hard work, but we learned a lot from the farmers. In the evening, we had a party with the villagers. We sang and danced together. The 9 was full of joy. Although the volunteer activity was short, it gave me 10 memories. I hope to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 1．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored 2．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmer’s D．farmers’ 3．A．start B．starts C．started D．starting 4．A．plan B．planted C．plants D．planting 5．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning 6．A．friendly B．friend C．friends D．unfriendly 7．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping 8．A．harvest B．harvesting C．harvested D．to harvested 9．A．air B．sky C．ground D．water 10．A．wonderful B．bad C．terrible D．boring 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天参加志愿者活动的经历。 1．句意：这是我第一次做志愿者工作，我非常兴奋。 excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物；boring无聊的，修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，修饰人。此处描述“我”的心情，应用-ed形式的形容词，根据“It was my first time to do volunteer work”可知，第一次做志愿工作通常会感到兴奋，故选A。 2．句意：我们住在一个农民的家里。 farmer农民，单数；farmers农民，复数；farmer’s农民的，单数名词所有格；farmers’农民的，复数名词所有格。此处表示“一个农民的”，应用单数名词所有格，故选C。 3．句意：每天早上，我们早早起床然后开始工作。 start开始，动词原形；starts开始，第三人称单数形式；started开始，过去式；starting开始，现在分词或动名词。根据“got up early”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started，故选C。 4．句意：第一天，我们在村子里种了一些树和花。 plan计划，动词原形；planted种植，过去式；plants种植，第三人称单数形式；planting种植，现在分词或动名词。文章讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，plant的过去式是planted，故选B。 5．句意：我和我的朋友还帮助一位老太太打扫她的房子。 clean打扫，动词原形；cleans打扫，第三人称单数形式；cleaned打扫，过去式；cleaning打扫，现在分词或动名词。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形clean，故选A。 6．句意：那里的学生非常友好，他们带我们参观了学校。 friendly友好的，形容词；friend朋友，名词；friends朋友们，名词复数；unfriendly不友好的，形容词。此处需要用形容词作表语，描述学生的特点，且根据“showed us around the school”可知学生很友好，故选A。 7．句意：我们和他们一起玩游戏，并帮助他们学习。 help帮助，动词原形；helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；helped帮助，过去式；helping帮助，现在分词或动名词。and连接并列谓语，前面的played是过去式，所以此处也用过去式helped，故选C。 8．句意：第二天，我们去田里帮助农民收割庄稼。 harvest收割，动词原形；harvesting收割，现在分词或动名词；harvested收割，过去式；to harvested表达错误。“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形harvest，故选A。 9．句意：空气中充满了欢乐。 air空气；sky天空；ground地面；water水。“充满欢乐”描述的是当时的氛围，用“air”更合适，表示空气中弥漫着欢乐的气息，故选A。 10．句意：虽然志愿者活动很短暂，但它给我留下了美好的回忆。 wonderful美好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的。根据“I hope to take part in more volunteer activities in the future.”可知，这次活动给作者留下了好的回忆，故选A。 Passage 10 The Year of the Dragon makes the tradition of dragon dances more popular all over the country. It’s said that people played dragon dances to 1 rain and good weather in ancient times. Now, the dance 2 different local colours. Zhang Fanshen led a 3 team in a show of Banban Dragon Lantern for Women’s Day. Banban Dragon Lantern in Cili County, Hunan Province is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). “We use our dance moves to make lucky Chinese words to show good 4 ,” says Zhang. He was interested in the dragon dance when he was young. After years of 5 , he is now a great dragon dance player. There are bright lights on the Banban Dragon’s big head, and its 6 body is made up of many wooden boards. And there are some colourful lanterns on each 7 . Bamboo and a special kind of paper are also important 8 for the dragon. The Banban Dragon Lantern Dance comes from Cili. People there mainly 9 mulberry trees (桑树) to keep silkworms (蚕). But the dragon dance is still an important part of their life. Now, there are over 1,100 10 from villages in Cili County. They usually play the dragon dances at festivals. 1．A．talk about B．look at C．ask for D．take in 2．A．makes B．has C．takes D．leaves 3．A．sing B．opera C．dance D．music 4．A．days B．classes C．grades D．wishes 5．A．practice B．respect C．value D．taste 6．A．simple B．long C．strong D．small 7．A．head B．tail C．word D．board 8．A．materials B．colours C．styles D．places 9．A．cut B．find C．grow D．water 10．A．teachers B．players C．doctors D．drivers 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统舞龙文化，特别是湖南慈利县的“板板龙灯”这一非物质文化遗产，讲述了它的历史、表演形式、制作材料以及在现代的传承情况。 1．句意：据说在古代，人们舞龙是为了祈求雨水和好天气。 talk about交谈；look at看；ask for请求；take in吸收。根据“It’s said that people played dragon dances to...rain and good weather in ancient times.”可知，此句表达人们通过舞龙祈求雨水和好天气，ask for“请求”符合句意。故选C。 2．句意：如今，这种舞蹈具有不同的地方特色。 makes制作；has具有；takes拿走；leaves离开。根据“Now, the dance...different local colours.”可知，此处需要表达舞龙具有地方特色，has“具有”符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：张凡申带领了一支舞蹈队，在妇女节表演板板龙灯。 sing唱歌；opera戏曲；dance舞蹈；music音乐。根据“Zhang Fanshen led a...team in a show of Banban Dragon Lantern”可知，板板龙灯是一种传统舞蹈形式。故选C。 4．句意：“我们用舞蹈动作摆出吉祥汉字，表达美好的祝愿。”张凡申说。 days日子；classes课程；grades成绩；wishes祝愿。根据“to show good...”可知，舞龙常用于表达祝福，wishes“祝愿”符合句意。故选D。 5．句意：经过多年的练习，他现在已成为一名出色的舞龙表演者。 practice练习；respect尊重；value重视；taste品味。根据“After years of...”可知，此处强调通过长期训练成为高手，practice“练习”符合句意。故选A。 6．句意：板板龙的头部有明亮的灯光，它的长身体由许多木板组成。 simple简单的；long长的；strong强壮的；small小的。根据“its...body is made up of many wooden boards”可知，传统舞龙以长身为特点，long“长的”符合句意。故选B。 7．句意：每块木板上都挂着一些彩灯。 head头部；tail尾巴；word文字；board木板。根据“its long body is made up of many wooden boards. And there are some colourful lanterns on each”可知，此处表达每块木板上都挂着一些彩灯。故选D。 8．句意：竹子和一种特殊的纸也是制作龙的重要材料。 materials材料；colours颜色；styles风格；places地方。根据“Bamboo and a special kind of paper are also important... ”可知，竹子和纸是制作原料，materials“材料”符合句意。故选A。 9．句意：那里的人们主要种植桑树来养蚕。 cut砍伐；find发现；grow种植；water浇水。根据“People there mainly...mulberry trees to keep silkworms”可知，桑树需要种植才能养蚕，grow“种植”符合句意。故选C。 10．句意：如今，慈利县各村有超过1100名舞龙表演者。 teachers老师；players表演者；doctors医生；drivers司机。根据“They usually play the dragon dances at festivals”可知，此处指表演舞龙的人，players“表演者”符合句意，名词复数形式。故选B。 Passage 11 As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should 1 at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always 2 our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us 3 a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being 4 to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom 5 because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make 6 in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never 7 . Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be 8 from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be 9 to catch up with them. In short, 10 these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 1．A．look B．call C．arrive D．laugh 2．A．change B．respect C．choose D．visit 3．A．for B．about C．of D．with 4．A．smart B．cute C．polite D．strict 5．A．different B．tidy C．special D．awful 6．A．problems B．mistakes C．culture D．noise 7．A．sing B．wait C．litter D．run 8．A．absent B．free C．different D．safe 9．A．amazing B．hard C．clever D．boring 10．A．collecting B．following C．finishing D．breaking 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生在学校需要遵守的一些规则，这些规则涵盖按时到校、尊重师长、保持礼貌、维护学校秩序、不旷课等方面，遵守这些规则有助于营造良好的学习和成长环境。 1．句意：首先，我们应该按时到达学校。 look看；call打电话；arrive到达；laugh笑。根据“First of all, we should…at school on time.”可知，这里说的是学生在学校要遵守的规则，提到不要迟到，所以应该是按时到达学校。故选C。 2．句意：我们应该始终尊重我们的老师。 change改变；respect尊重；choose选择；visit参观，拜访。 根据“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’.”可知，这里强调的是对老师的尊重。故选B。 3．句意：当有人帮助我们，比如借给我们一支铅笔或帮助我们解决一个难题时，我们必须说 “谢谢”。 for为了；about关于；of属于；with和……一起。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里考查help sb with sth，表示“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 4．句意：对每个人有礼貌能让我们的学校成为一个更好的地方。 smart聪明的；cute可爱的；polite有礼貌的；strict严格的。根据“And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us…a difficult problem, we must say ‘thank you’.”可知，这里强调的是对每个人要有礼貌。Being polite to everyone表示“对每个人有礼貌”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：我们应该保持教室整洁，因为一个干净的地方能让我们好好学习。 different不同的；tidy整洁的；special特殊的；awful糟糕的。根据“because a clean place can make us study well.”可知，前面应该是说要保持教室整洁。keep the classroom tidy表示“保持教室清洁”符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：不要在教室里制造噪音。 problems问题；mistakes错误；culture文化；noise噪音。 根据“Don’t make…in the classroom.”可知，在教室里做的事情会打扰到学习的学生和工作的老师，所以应该是不要制造噪音。make noise表示“制造噪音”，符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：而且，我们绝不应该乱扔垃圾。 sing 唱歌；wait等待；litter乱扔垃圾；run跑。 根据“Throwing rubbish everywhere makes our school dirty.”可知，前面说的应该是我们绝不能乱扔垃圾。litter表示“乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：我们不应该没有理由就旷课。 absent缺席的；free自由的，免费的；different不同的；safe安全的。根据“If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students.”可知，前面说的应该是我们不应该没有理由就缺席学校。be absent from school表示“缺席学校，旷课”，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：我们可能会错过重要的课程，而且要赶上这些课程会很困难。 amazing令人惊奇的；hard困难的；clever聪明的；boring无聊的。根据“We might miss important lessons, and it will be…to catch up with them.”可知，因为可能会错过重要的课程，所以要赶上这些课程应该是困难的。hard表示“困难的”，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：总之，遵守这些规则能让我们的学校成为一个更好的学习和成长的地方。 collecting收集；following遵守，跟随；finishing完成；breaking打破。文章一直在说学生在学校要遵守的规则，所以这里应该是说遵守这些规则能让学校变得更好。故选B。 Passage 12 My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we 1 a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 2 early in the morning and drive a jeep there. When we get there, we find many 3 . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is 4 . They are so tall but they 5 shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 6 . Later, the baby elephants 7 their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 8 in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the 9 of elephants become smaller. If there is no 10 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 1．A．need B．bring C．take D．find 2．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up 3．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies 4．A．busy B．free C．boring D．exciting 5．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look 6．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly 7．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget 8．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets 9．A．age B．number C．home D．life 10．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在非洲度假时看到了很多大象，谈到了大象的现状，以及希望人们不要猎杀大象进行买卖和交易。 1．句意：并且我们参加当地动物园的一日游。 need需要；bring带来；take带走；find找到。take a one-day tour“参加一日游”。故选C。 2．句意：动物园离我们的酒店有点远，所以我们必须早起，并且开吉普车去那里。 sit up坐起来；stand up站起来；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“early in the morning and drive a jeep there”可知是早些起床。故选C。 3．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现了许多大象。 animals动物；elephants大象；people人们；babies宝宝。根据“The baby elephants play with each other”可知看到的是大象。故选B。 4．句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们，所以很兴奋。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；boring无聊的；exiting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s the first time I see them in real life”可知第一次见到大象，应是很兴奋。故选D。 5．句意：它们很高，但是它们看起来很害羞。 become成为；feel感觉；turn转向；look看。根据“shy”可知是看起来很害羞。故选D。 6．句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母静静地看着它们。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；shyly害羞地。根据“their parents look at them”可推出母象安静地看着小象们玩耍。故选A。 7．句意：后来，小象们跟着父母一起离开了。 see看见；hear听见；follow跟随；forget忘记。根据“leave together”可知是跟着父母离开。故选C。 8．句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。 problems问题；symbols象征；dreams梦想；pets宠物。根据“African elephants are one of the ... in South Africa.”可知是南非的象征之一。故选B。 9．句意：象牙买卖使得大象的数量越来越少。 age年龄；number数量；home家；life生命。根据“Ivory sale makes the ... of elephants become smaller. ”可知象牙买卖要猎杀大象，这使得大象的数量越来越少。故选B。 10．句意：如果没有买卖动物，就没有杀戮。 keeping保持；saving拯救；visiting拜访；buying买。buying and selling“买卖”。故选D。 Passage 13 How are 1 born? They experience four stages in order: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult. One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧). She could 2 that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for 3 , but then the butterfly stopped moving. It got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of 4 . As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (浮肿的) and its wings were very 5 . The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However it did not happen. The butterfly was unable to 6 and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little 7 . The girl thought she was helping but 8 she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by 9 , it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true struggling (挣扎) will make you 10 . 1．A．bees B．ants C．butterflies D．flies 2．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 3．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．years 4．A．scissors B．knives C．branches D．glasses 5．A．hard B．soft C．small D．big 6．A．move B．walk C．swim D．fly 7．A．ears B．eyes C．wings D．heads 8．A．actually B．finally C．luckily D．hopefully 9．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．ourselves 10．A．happier B．stronger C．weaker D．easier 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们人生中拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会变强。 1．句意：蝴蝶是如何出生的？ bees蜜蜂；ants蚂蚁；butterflies蝴蝶；flies苍蝇。根据下文“They experience four stages in order: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult.”可知，此处是在问蝴蝶是如何出生的。故选C。 2．句意：她看得出来一只蝴蝶即将诞生。 tell判断；speak说话；talk说话；say说。根据下文“She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.”可知，此处是指她看得出来一只蝴蝶即将诞生。故选A。 3．句意：她看了好几个小时。 seconds秒；hours小时；days天；years年。根据下文“She sat there for another few hours”可知，此处是指她看了好几个小时。故选B。 4．句意：她回家拿了一把剪刀。 scissors剪刀；knives刀；branches树枝；glasses眼镜。根据下文“As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，此处是指女孩用剪刀剪开茧。故选A。 5．句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀很小。 hard坚硬的；soft柔软的；small小的；big大的。根据下文“waited for its wings to grow”可知，此处是指翅膀很小。故选C。 6．句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠一个巨大的身体和小小的翅膀到处走动。 move移动；walk行走；swim游泳；fly飞。根据下文“it could only move around”可知，此处是指这只蝴蝶不会飞。故选D。 7．句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠一个巨大的身体和小小的翅膀到处走动。 ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；wings翅膀；heads头。根据前文“...waited for its wings to grow. However it did not happen.”可知，此处是指小小的翅膀。故选C。 8．句意：这个女孩以为她是在帮助它，但实际上她是在伤害它。 actually实际上；finally最终；luckily幸运地；hopefully满怀希望地。根据“The girl thought she was helping but”可知，此处是指与想的不同，这个女孩实际上是在伤害它。故选A。 9．句意：当蝴蝶自己破茧而出的时候，正是它的身体变得更小，翅膀变得更强壮的时候。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己。根据下文“it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger”可知，此处是指蝴蝶自己破茧而出。故选C。 10．句意：奋斗会让你变得更强大，这是真的。 happier更开心的；stronger更强的；weaker更虚弱的；easier更容易的。根据前文讲述蝴蝶自己破茧而出会让自己的翅膀变得更强壮可知，此处是指奋斗会让自己变得更强大。故选B。 Passage 14 A Meaningful Trip to Thailand During this winter, I had a wonderful volunteer trip to the Wild Animal Rescue Center in Hua Hin, Thailand, with my schoolmates. We 1 there for six days. There were many lovely 2 at the center. Among them, we loved the Asian elephants best. We tried to 3 them. The first thing we did was to 4 the elephants. We placed their favorite foods 5 their trunks and they would put the food to their mouths. 6 that, we helped to bathe them. It was very exciting. We also helped to 7 snacks for the elephants. The snacks were like dumplings. We put 8 like pineapple and watermelon together and wrapped (包裹) them up using the bark of banana trees. We tried to make the snacks hard to break 9 the elephants could play with them to kill time. I had a good time in Thailand. This volunteer trip was the most 10 and meaningful experience I had this winter. 1．A．missed B．appeared C．stayed D．ended 2．A．animals B．flowers C．plants D．vegetables 3．A．dream of B．take care of C．make fun of D．prefer to 4．A．kill B．save C．protect D．feed 5．A．in front of B．behind C．outside D．inside 6．A．Before B．After C．During D．Against 7．A．buy B．change C．make D．remain 8．A．vegetables B．fruits C．lunch D．dinner 9．A．so that B．until C．since D．if 10．A．careful B．popular C．convenient D．interesting 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己在泰国野生动物救助中心当志愿者的经历。 1．句意：我们在那里待了六天。 missed错过，想念；appeared出现；stayed停留；ended结束。根据“We...there for six days.”可知，此处指在救助中心待了六天。故选C。 2．句意：中心有许多可爱的动物。 animals动物；flowers花；plants植物；vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“I had a wonderful volunteer trip to the Wild Animal Rescue Center”可知，作者去了野生动物救助中心，这里应有很多动物。故选A。 3．句意：我们尽力照顾它们。 dream of梦见；take care of照顾；make fun of嘲笑；prefer to更喜欢。根据“Among them, we loved the Asian elephants best. We tried to...them.”可知，此处指照顾这些亚洲象。故选B。 4．句意：我们做的第一件事就是喂大象。 kill杀死；save救助；protect保护；feed喂养。根据下文“We placed their favorite foods...their trunks and they would put the food to their mouths.”可知，做的事情和食物有关，即喂大象。故选D。 5．句意：我们把它们最喜欢的食物放在它们的鼻子前面，它们会把食物放进嘴里。 in front of在……前面；behind在……后面；outside在……外面；inside在……内。根据“their trunks”可知，把食物放到大象的鼻子前，方便它们用鼻子把食物送进嘴巴。故选A。 6．句意：之后，我们帮它们洗澡。 Before在……以前；After在……以后；During在……期间；Against反对。根据上文“We placed their favorite foods”和下文“we helped to bathe them.”可知，他们先给大象喂食，然后给大象洗澡，after符合题意。故选B。 7．句意：我们还帮忙给大象做零食。 buy购买；change改变；make制作；remain保持不变。根据下文“We tried to make the snacks...”可知，他们给大象制作零食。故选C。 8．句意：我们把菠萝和西瓜这样的水果放在一起，用香蕉树的树皮把它们包起来。 vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“like pineapple and watermelon”可知，菠萝和西瓜属于水果。故选B。 9．句意：我们尽量把零食做得不易碎，这样大象就可以玩它们来消磨时间。 so that以便，为了；until直到；since自从，既然；if如果。分析“We tried to make the snacks hard to break...the elephants could play with them to kill time.”可知，把零食做得很硬是为了能给大象玩，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：这次志愿者之旅是我这个冬天最有趣、最有意义的经历。 careful小心的；popular受欢迎的；convenient便利的；interesting有趣的。根据上文“I had a good time in Thailand.”可知，作者在这趟旅程中玩得很开心，由此可知他会认为这趟旅程很有趣。故选D。 Passage 15 The outside world is full of secrets（秘密）. And they are so 1 that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 2 are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the US presidents spent hours studying 3 ? One businessman became so interested in insects（昆虫）that he began to collect them. He now has over 1000 different kinds of insects kept in the 4 . Come with me and I will help you find some secrets and watch the secrets together. “Hush!” Don’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals. Let’s go 5 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a 6 tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they 7 food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 8 in air to let other bees know where they can find food. How wonderful the outside world is! Just keep your eyes and 9 open when you go out. Nature tells her 10 only when you look and listen carefully. 1．A．friendly B．colourful C．interesting D．exciting 2．A．laugh B．agree C．talk D．grow 3．A．people B．birds C．countries D．classmates 4．A．books B．boxes C．bowls D．cups 5．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 6．A．bear B．dog C．fox D．rabbit 7．A．look for B．look up C．look down D．look at 8．A．drinking B．dancing C．playing D．eating 9．A．ears B．noses C．hands D．feet 10．A．dreams B．hobbies C．secrets D．pollution 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文通过介绍大自然的秘密，号召大家走出户外，亲近自然。 1．句意：它们是如此有趣，以至于很多人都在忙着研究它们。 friendly友好的；colourful五彩缤纷的；interesting有趣的；exciting激动的。根据“lots of people are busy studying them.”可知，很多人在研究它们，说明很有趣，故选C。 2．句意：关于它们如何飞行或生长的事实和任何事情一样有趣。 laugh大笑；agree同意；talk说话；grow生长。根据“The facts about how they fly or...”结合下文可知，介绍的是动物的飞行或生长，故选D。 3．句意：你知道有一位美国总统花了几个小时研究鸟类吗？ people人们；birds鸟；countries国家；classmates同学。本文是和动物有关，只有birds是动物，故选B。 4．句意：他现在有超过1000种不同的昆虫保存在盒子里。 books书本；boxes盒子；bowls碗；cups杯子。根据“He now has over 1000 different kinds of insects kept in the...”可知，昆虫应该是放在盒子里，故选B。 5．句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。 slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“Don’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals.”可知，要安静地穿过，故选B。 6．句意：这里我们将看到一只兔子是如何告诉其他兔子有危险的。 bear熊；dog狗；fox狐狸；rabbit兔子。根据“ tells other rabbits”可知，是指兔子，故选D。 7．句意：我们将跟随一只熊妈妈和她的孩子们寻找食物并准备冬眠。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look down向下看；look at看。根据“they...food and get ready for winter sleep”可知，熊寻找食物冬眠，故选A。 8．句意：我们将看到一只蜜蜂在空中跳舞，让其他蜜蜂知道它们在哪里可以找到食物。 drinking喝；dancing跳舞；playing玩；eating吃。根据“a bee...in air to let other bees know where they can find food.”结合常识可知，蜜蜂通过跳舞来告诉其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到食物。故选B。 9．句意：你出去的时候一定要睁大眼睛，竖起耳朵。 ears耳朵；noses鼻子；hands手；feet脚。根据“Just keep your eyes and...open ”可知，观察自然的秘密需要用眼睛看，耳朵听，故选A。 10．句意：只有当你仔细观察和倾听时，大自然才会告诉你她的秘密。 dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；secrets秘密；pollution污染。根据“Nature tells her...only when you look and listen carefully.”以及文章第一句“The outside world is full of secrets（秘密）”可知，说的是秘密，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05：完形填空15篇（解题技巧+专题过关） （一）题型特点 完形填空通常选用一篇250个单词左右的短文，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章。 完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。 语篇类型与主题： 语篇多为故事类记叙文和科普类说明文。期中完形填空重点围绕七年级下册Units 1~ 4 话题，即身边的人物、旅游和景点介绍、人与动植物、环境保护等， 另外关注时文和传统文化类话题。 考点分布：侧重对动词（短语）、名词、形容词和副词、介词短语等的考查。重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。 （二）解题步骤 要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能尽量做到在有能力得分的题上不丢分。完形填空的解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。 1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。 快速阅读全文，通过通览全文来领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等，并找出信息词。 2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词的意义、搭配、习惯用法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。 3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。 试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。 （3） 解题技巧 技巧1:语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示,身临其境地理解事件发生的语境,体验语境和作者的情感态度,推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 技巧2:词汇复现 文章中的某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 技巧3:逻辑推理 通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推断出正确答案。 技巧4:生活常识 和我们原有的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识等结合起来,进行简单推理,从而得出正确答案 技巧5：固定搭配题 注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 完形填空专题训练 Passage 1 My grandmother Mary was a gardening artist. There was a fruit tree in the yard. Mary 1 it, but it didn’t grow any fruit. Mary studied all she could find about the fruit tree, hoping to make her tree blossom (开花). She talked to the tree and sang to it, but nothing 2 . Mary had to call the California Department of Agriculture (农业) and explained her 3 to a worker there. She took notes of his every word and decided to follow his 4 carefully. However, the worker told her to hit the bottom (底部) of the tree to stimulate its roots (刺激根部). She felt surprised, and didn’t believe that it would 5 grow fruit. But she did hit the tree with a stick every day. To her surprise, the next spring, the tree grew some fruit. And each year it became much 6 . We enjoyed the harvest and even shared the 7 with our neighbors. Mary’s story brought great 8 to our family and often made us laugh. A few months before her death, I had a hard time and I was 9 and unhappy. Mary told me that the tree’s greatest strength (力量) came after difficulty. “Your roots will be stimulated by your personal difficulties,” she said. “You will be a more fruitful ‘tree’ because of them.” Mary was not only an amazing gardener but also a (n) 10 grandma. 1．A．took care of B．prepared for C．looked at D．waited for 2．A．left B．worked C．minded D．included 3．A．style B．project C．problem D．solution 4．A．dreams B．examples C．advice D．attention 5．A．really B．quietly C．suddenly D．luckily 6．A．smaller B．better C．uglier D．weaker 7．A．hobby B．success C．fruit D．story 8．A．joy B．energy C．value D．support 9．A．honest B．worried C．calm D．smart 10．A．active B．kind C．wise D．strict Passage 2 I am crazy about travelling abroad. Last year, I took a trip to Toronto alone. Those nights, I stayed in a youth hostel (青年旅社). For me, hostels are places where I can meet and talk to different people. It’s great fun for me. During the stay in the hostel, I met two girls. They came from different 1 , one from Brazil and the other from America. We three had talks together 2 . What’s more, we shared our personal travel experiences and the interesting people we 3 with one another. The girl from Brazil was a lawyer. She helped people solve their family problems. She was taking a trip to Canada all by herself. The girl from America thought photography (摄影) was funny and was 4 in it very much. As I was a photography fan as well, we ended by talking about how to take 5 photos by using a camera. The best part is that they both became my close 6 . Up to now, sometimes we still 7 each other online. Last month, I got some photos from the Brazilian girl. To my surprise, she already had a baby daughter! In the photos, their big 8 made them look like the most beautiful and the happiest people in the world. I was so glad for her. And it’s such a great thing to know that there are people 9 you from far away. Though you may just meet each other for a few hours, you have someone who 10 you on the other side of the world. And I think that’s the most fantastic part of travelling. 1．A．countries B．cities C．districts D．towns 2．A．quickly B．easily C．cheerfully D．angrily 3．A．met B．followed C．hated D．acted 4．A．weak B．interested C．difficult D．surprised 5．A．boring B．right C．perfect D．same 6．A．parents B．workers C．classmates D．friends 7．A．look up B．talk with C．wait for D．look for 8．A．ears B．eyes C．smiles D．mouths 9．A．missing B．forgetting C．leaving D．teaching 10．A．thinks about B．cares about C．learns about D．worries about Passage 3 There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 1 and animals in the mountain. People in the 2 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 3 a house, they cut down many trees. And they also killed the animals and ate their 4 . Trees were very 5 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 6 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger. One day, it rained heavily in the village. The bad weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 8 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn’t cut down trees. Trees do so much for them, they are their silent friends, people shouldn’t 9 them, they should treat them in a kind way. They can not 10 a world without trees, and they can not survive. From then on, they plant many trees and protect them. 1．A．flowers B．trees C．branches D．roots 2．A．community B．mountain C．village D．city 3．A．build B．create C．paint D．spread 4．A．vegetables B．clothes C．fruit D．meat 5．A．convenient B．silent C．beautiful D．useful 6．A．caught B．bought C．cooked D．washed 7．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 8．A．cut down B．fell down C．put down D．sat down 9．A．spread B．overlook C．treat D．care 10．A．imagine B．produce C．stick D．dig Passage 4 Today, I am going to talk about Bangkok (曼谷). It’s the 1 of Thailand. There are many interesting places to visit in Bangkok. But first I want to talk about the traffic 2 . The streets are very crowded in Bangkok, so it always 3 a long time to get from one place to another. It 4 takes me more than two hours to get to school by bus. If you want to get somewhere 5 in Bangkok, you must leave early. Bangkok is next to a big river. It’s 6 to visit the floating market on the river. At the market, people 7 lots of fresh fruit and vegetables from their boats. In November, we have the Festival of Lights. Everyone makes 8 during the festival. Then at night,we put them carefully onto the river and 9 them sail away. It’s great to see the river with millions of lights on it. Thailand is 10 for its food. The food is very delicious, like some Chinese food. If you like eating, you will love Thai food. 1．A．country B．capital C．town D．village 2．A．change B．difference C．problem D．question 3．A．spends B．takes C．has D．costs 4．A．never B．seldom C．often D．sometimes 5．A．at no time B．in time C．at time D．on time 6．A．surprising B．strange C．boring D．interesting 7．A．sell B．bring C．discuss D．pass 8．A．fruit B．lights C．boats D．bridges 9．A．hear B．ask C．watch D．help 10．A．famous B．good C．ready D．sorry Passage 5 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, lies on the banks of the Pearl River. It is a city 1 history and culture, 2 many tourists every year. The city has a long history, and many historical sites 3 until now. The Chen Clan Ancestral Hall is a great example. It lies in the Liwan District. With its beautiful buildings and delicate carvings, it shows the 4 traditional Cantonese culture. You can get a taste of the old-time Cantonese lifestyle and art there. The Canton Tower, standing tall in the city, is a modern landmark. From the top, you can 5 the great changes the city has gone through. It is perfect for 6 , offering a great view of the whole city. Guangzhou is also famous for its food. Cantonese cuisine is mostly delicious. Dim sum, like shrimp dumplings and barbecued pork buns, is a 7 . You can lie back and enjoy these yummy foods in local tea houses. What’s more, the local government tries hard to 8 the old buildings and cultural traditions. They make sure that the city’s unique charm will 9 forever. In short, Guangzhou is a city with a 10 of history and modernity. Whether you are interested in historical sites or delicious food, it has something for you. Come and visit this amazing city! 1．A．including in B．interesting in C．rich in D．full in 2．A．discovering B．attracting C．covering D．attacting 3．A．keep B．protect C．remain D．stretch 4．A．excellent B．convenient C．comfortable D．exciting 5．A．expect B．understand C．invent D．imagine 6．A．swimming B．climbing C．sightseeing D．hiking 7．A．must-see B．must-visit C．must-do D．must-try 8．A．protect B．protest C．provide D．protend 9．A．discover B．last C．prefer D．lie 10．A．mix B．match C．tradition D．culture Passage 6 I 1 ten days in Kunming and Lijiang last summer vacation. The hotel in Kunming was 600 yuan a night. I thought it was quite 2 . But Kunming is very clean and beautiful. I 3 Dianchi Lake and other places of interest. I also went for a 4 in the centre of Kunming and bought lots of 5 for my family. I stayed there for three nights and then I went to Lijiang by 6 . The train ride took me about five hours. Lijiang is a world-­famous old town. The Old Town of Lijiang is 7 its waterways (水路) and bridges. And its buildings are different from other buildings in China. There are no cars on the street and there are many beautiful mountains around it, so it’s very 8 . 9 , during my visit, it was rainy every day, so I couldn’t do all the things I wanted, such as a water trip and a horseback riding. But it was still a 10 and unforgettable (难忘的) vacation. 1．A．took B．spent C．paid D．cost 2．A．boring B．interesting C．cheap D．expensive 3．A．visited B．knew C．met D．drew 4．A．shower B．swim C．walk D．lift 5．A．visitors B．money C．time D．presents 6．A．car B．boat C．bus D．train 7．A．good at B．bad for C．famous as D．famous for 8．A．crowded B．busy C．quiet D．noisy 9．A．Wisely B．Unluckily C．Quickly D．Slowly 10．A．perfect B．sad C．boring D．terrible Passage7 Genevieve Moss has problems with her ears. She cannot 1 anything. And in her life, alone in a town in England, she often felt 2 . Then one day in April 2021, Moss saw a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat in the local newspaper. A family was 3 a home for the kitten. Moss fell in love with the cat and took it home. Moss called the cat Zebby because his colours look like those of a 4 . Moss knew that pets can help people deal with loneliness. However, she had no idea that Zebby would become her helper and her 5 . Every night, Zebby sleeps next to her. When he hears noises in the dark, he jumps up. “He became my night watch cat, ”Moss said. Sometimes he would run around the room until I 6 . ” After several weeks, Moss noticed that whenever her phone rang or someone 7 at the door, Zebby would tap (轻轻地敲) her. It wasn’t long before the cat took on another task: 8 Moss’s mail. Now, whenever he hears the mailbox being opened, he runs towards it, carries the 9 in his mouth and drops it at Moss’s feet. “I can 10 imagine my life without Zebby now,” Moss said. “Zebby has made my house a home. ” 1．A．feel B．hear C．see D．smell 2．A．convenient B．helpful C．lonely D．strict 3．A．looking around B．looking for C．looking up D．looking after 4．A．lion B．panda C．tiger D．zebra 5．A．ears B．eyes C．hands D．feet 6．A．fell asleep B．gave up C．got down D．woke up 7．A．barked B．greeted C．knocked D．laughed 8．A．carrying B．collecting C．sending D．writing 9．A．mail B．newspaper C．photo D．shoe 10．A．finally B．hardly C．probably D．perfectly Passage 8 Zhang Hua is a sports lover. He likes many kinds of sports, such as running, 1 and playing basketball. He thinks sports can make him 2 and strong. Last week, there was a sports meeting in his school. Zhang Hua 3 the 100-meter race. He was a little nervous 4 the race because he wanted to win. When the race started, he ran as fast as he could. He could hear his classmates 5 for him. Finally, he 6 the first place. He was very happy and his classmates were proud of him. Zhang Hua also likes swimming. He goes swimming 7 a week. Swimming can help him relax and keep fit. He hopes to be a good swimmer one day and 8 the school swimming team. In his free time, Zhang Hua often plays basketball with his friends. They play basketball in the playground near his home. Playing basketball not only makes him happy but also helps him 9 more friends. He thinks teamwork is very important in basketball. Zhang Hua believes that sports play an important 10 in his life. He will keep doing sports and enjoy the fun they bring. 1．A．swimming B．drawing C．writing D．painting 2．A．ill B．sad C．healthy D．nervous 3．A．joined B．took part in C．attended D．entered 4．A．after B．before C．by D．on 5．A．cheering B．shouting C．crying D．laughing 6．A．win B．made C．won D．caught 7．A．one B．first C．two D．twice 8．A．join B．take part in C．enter D．attend 9．A．make B．do C．have D．get 10．A．part B．role C．thing D．job Passage 9 Last summer, I took part in a volunteer activity. It was my first time to do volunteer work and I was very 1 . We went to a small village and helped the villagers there. We stayed at a 2 house. Every morning, we got up early and 3 to work. On the first day, we 4 some trees and flowers in the village. It made the village look more beautiful. My friend and I also helped an old lady 5 her house. It was a little tiring, but we had a great time. In the afternoon, we visited a local school. The students there were very 6 and they showed us around the school. We played games with them and 7 them with their study. The next day, we went to the fields and helped the farmers 8 the crops. It was hard work, but we learned a lot from the farmers. In the evening, we had a party with the villagers. We sang and danced together. The 9 was full of joy. Although the volunteer activity was short, it gave me 10 memories. I hope to take part in more volunteer activities in the future. 1．A．excited B．exciting C．boring D．bored 2．A．farmer B．farmers C．farmer’s D．farmers’ 3．A．start B．starts C．started D．starting 4．A．plan B．planted C．plants D．planting 5．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．cleaning 6．A．friendly B．friend C．friends D．unfriendly 7．A．help B．helps C．helped D．helping 8．A．harvest B．harvesting C．harvested D．to harvested 9．A．air B．sky C．ground D．water 10．A．wonderful B．bad C．terrible D．boring Passage 10 The Year of the Dragon makes the tradition of dragon dances more popular all over the country. It’s said that people played dragon dances to 1 rain and good weather in ancient times. Now, the dance 2 different local colours. Zhang Fanshen led a 3 team in a show of Banban Dragon Lantern for Women’s Day. Banban Dragon Lantern in Cili County, Hunan Province is a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). “We use our dance moves to make lucky Chinese words to show good 4 ,” says Zhang. He was interested in the dragon dance when he was young. After years of 5 , he is now a great dragon dance player. There are bright lights on the Banban Dragon’s big head, and its 6 body is made up of many wooden boards. And there are some colourful lanterns on each 7 . Bamboo and a special kind of paper are also important 8 for the dragon. The Banban Dragon Lantern Dance comes from Cili. People there mainly 9 mulberry trees (桑树) to keep silkworms (蚕). But the dragon dance is still an important part of their life. Now, there are over 1,100 10 from villages in Cili County. They usually play the dragon dances at festivals. 1．A．talk about B．look at C．ask for D．take in 2．A．makes B．has C．takes D．leaves 3．A．sing B．opera C．dance D．music 4．A．days B．classes C．grades D．wishes 5．A．practice B．respect C．value D．taste 6．A．simple B．long C．strong D．small 7．A．head B．tail C．word D．board 8．A．materials B．colours C．styles D．places 9．A．cut B．find C．grow D．water 10．A．teachers B．players C．doctors D．drivers Passage 11 As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school. First of all, we should 1 at school on time. Never be late. If we are late, we may miss (错过) some important lessons. We should always 2 our teachers. When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”. And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us 3 a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”. Being 4 to everyone can make our school a better place. We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful. We must keep our school in good order. We should keep the classroom 5 because a clean place can make us study well. Don’t make 6 in the classroom. It will disturb (打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work. Also, we should never 7 . Throwing rubbish (扔垃圾) everywhere makes our school dirty. We should not be 8 from school without (没有) giving reasons. If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students. We might miss important lessons, and it will be 9 to catch up with them. In short, 10 these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow. Let’s try our best to follow these rules. 1．A．look B．call C．arrive D．laugh 2．A．change B．respect C．choose D．visit 3．A．for B．about C．of D．with 4．A．smart B．cute C．polite D．strict 5．A．different B．tidy C．special D．awful 6．A．problems B．mistakes C．culture D．noise 7．A．sing B．wait C．litter D．run 8．A．absent B．free C．different D．safe 9．A．amazing B．hard C．clever D．boring 10．A．collecting B．following C．finishing D．breaking Passage 12 My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we 1 a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 2 early in the morning and drive a jeep there. When we get there, we find many 3 . It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is 4 . They are so tall but they 5 shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 6 . Later, the baby elephants 7 their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 8 in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the 9 of elephants become smaller. If there is no 10 and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 1．A．need B．bring C．take D．find 2．A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．wake up 3．A．animals B．elephants C．people D．babies 4．A．busy B．free C．boring D．exciting 5．A．become B．feel C．turn D．look 6．A．quietly B．luckily C．quickly D．shyly 7．A．see B．hear C．follow D．forget 8．A．problems B．symbols C．dreams D．pets 9．A．age B．number C．home D．life 10．A．keeping B．saving C．visiting D．buying Passage 13 How are 1 born? They experience four stages in order: egg, larva (幼虫期), pupa (蛹) and adult. One day, a little girl found a cocoon (茧). She could 2 that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for 3 , but then the butterfly stopped moving. It got stuck (卡住了). The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of 4 . As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen (浮肿的) and its wings were very 5 . The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However it did not happen. The butterfly was unable to 6 and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little 7 . The girl thought she was helping but 8 she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by 9 , it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon. It’s true struggling (挣扎) will make you 10 . 1．A．bees B．ants C．butterflies D．flies 2．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 3．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．years 4．A．scissors B．knives C．branches D．glasses 5．A．hard B．soft C．small D．big 6．A．move B．walk C．swim D．fly 7．A．ears B．eyes C．wings D．heads 8．A．actually B．finally C．luckily D．hopefully 9．A．myself B．yourself C．itself D．ourselves 10．A．happier B．stronger C．weaker D．easier Passage 14 A Meaningful Trip to Thailand During this winter, I had a wonderful volunteer trip to the Wild Animal Rescue Center in Hua Hin, Thailand, with my schoolmates. We 1 there for six days. There were many lovely 2 at the center. Among them, we loved the Asian elephants best. We tried to 3 them. The first thing we did was to 4 the elephants. We placed their favorite foods 5 their trunks and they would put the food to their mouths. 6 that, we helped to bathe them. It was very exciting. We also helped to 7 snacks for the elephants. The snacks were like dumplings. We put 8 like pineapple and watermelon together and wrapped (包裹) them up using the bark of banana trees. We tried to make the snacks hard to break 9 the elephants could play with them to kill time. I had a good time in Thailand. This volunteer trip was the most 10 and meaningful experience I had this winter. 1．A．missed B．appeared C．stayed D．ended 2．A．animals B．flowers C．plants D．vegetables 3．A．dream of B．take care of C．make fun of D．prefer to 4．A．kill B．save C．protect D．feed 5．A．in front of B．behind C．outside D．inside 6．A．Before B．After C．During D．Against 7．A．buy B．change C．make D．remain 8．A．vegetables B．fruits C．lunch D．dinner 9．A．so that B．until C．since D．if 10．A．careful B．popular C．convenient D．interesting Passage 15 The outside world is full of secrets（秘密）. And they are so 1 that lots of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they fly or 2 are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the US presidents spent hours studying 3 ? One businessman became so interested in insects（昆虫）that he began to collect them. He now has over 1000 different kinds of insects kept in the 4 . Come with me and I will help you find some secrets and watch the secrets together. “Hush!” Don’t alarm（使惊吓）the animals. Let’s go 5 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a 6 tells other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they 7 food and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch a bee 8 in air to let other bees know where they can find food. How wonderful the outside world is! Just keep your eyes and 9 open when you go out. Nature tells her 10 only when you look and listen carefully. 1．A．friendly B．colourful C．interesting D．exciting 2．A．laugh B．agree C．talk D．grow 3．A．people B．birds C．countries D．classmates 4．A．books B．boxes C．bowls D．cups 5．A．slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．carefully 6．A．bear B．dog C．fox D．rabbit 7．A．look for B．look up C．look down D．look at 8．A．drinking B．dancing C．playing D．eating 9．A．ears B．noses C．hands D．feet 10．A．dreams B．hobbies C．secrets D．pollution 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$