精品解析：湖南省永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年九年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

祁阳市2023年下学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How does Tom study for a test? A. By reading the text book loudly. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to the teachers carefully. 2. What does the girl like best during the festival? A. The story. B. The time. C. The food. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At the street. B. At a bank. C. At the supermarket. 4. What did Cindy look like in the past? A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have short hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 5. Where does Uncle Li think the shoes were made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. Tickets. B. Pencils. C. Magazines. 7. How much does the man pay? A. $20 B. $30. C. $40. 听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. What will the girl do for the summer vacation? A. Go on a trip. B. See her grandparents. C. Surf the Internet. 9. Where is the boy going? A. To Changsha. B. To Beijing. C. It’s not decided yet. 听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 11. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus B. By bike C. By subway. 听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12. How does Daming feel about the news? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 13. What does Daming want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A spaceman. C. An engineer. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patients. 听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. What is Peter doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing games. C. Reading books. 16. What is Peter good at? A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 17. Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun. 听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 19. How many suggestions did the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What did the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to keep your running speed. B. Where to buy good running shoes.21 C. How to avoid getting hurt in running. 第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A 1. How long does China’s Typhoon season last every year? A. About two months. B. About five months. C. About seven months. 2. What should you do if a typhoon comes with strong winds? A. You should find a nearby building and go inside. B. You should go to the beach and have a walk. C. You should go outside to see how strong the wind is. 3. Which is the best way to stay safe, if you are outside and it rains heavily? A. Go into it if you are near a river. B. Go to higher ground if you are outside. C. If your car shuts down while you drive through water, stay in the car. A video of a black sun bear at the Hangzhou Zoo in China’s Zhejiang province has become popular. In the video, the bear stands on its back legs and the fur (毛) on its back is loose (松散的). Many people thought it was a person standing in a bear suit. The zoo workers said that the sun bear was real. “If a person did wear a bear suit, they would be falling down within minutes because of the hot weather in summer.” Later, the zoo made a statement (声明) in the name of “Angela”, the sun bear. “Some people think I stand like a person. It seems you don’t understand me very well,” the statement said. “Let me say again to everyone that I am a sun bear—not a black bear, not a dog—a sun bear!” Sun bears live in the forests of Southeast Asia. They are the smallest bears in the world. They are only about the size of a large dog. They can be 1.1—1.5 meters tall while standing on their back legs. They can weigh from 25 to 75 kilograms. Sun bears are the least studied out of all the 8 kinds of bears. Maybe this is because they are shy and live far away from people. They are listed as vulnerable (易危的) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Their numbers in the wild have fallen by 35% over the past thirty years, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). They need more protection. 4. What does the sun bear look like in the video? A. The bear stands on its fore legs and the fur on its head is loose. B. The bear stands on its back legs and the fur on its back is loose. C. The bear sits on its back legs and the fur on its back is in a mess. 5. Why was the sun bear a real one according to the zoo worker? A. A person in a bear suit wouldn’t stand up for a long time because the weather is hot. B. A person in a bear suit wouldn’t fall down for a long time because of the hot weather. C. A person in a bear suit would let people think that was a real bear because of the hot weather. 6. Where do sun bears live? A. In the forests of Northeast of Asia. B. In the forests of Southeast of Asia. C. In the forests of Southeast of Africa. 7. What can you learn from the passage? A. The sun bear in the video is not a real sun bear. B. Sun bears can weigh more than 150 kilograms. C. The number of sun bears has fallen by 35% over the past thirty years. Recently the short story the Raksha Country and the Sea Market has caught wide attention because of a popular song of the same name. This story was written by Pu Songling. Let’s take a look at what it is about. Once upon a time, there was an educated, handsome young man named Ma Ji. His father was a trader. As the father was growing old, he asked Ma to take over the business. Once, when Ma was sailing on the sea, he met huge waves (海浪). Then he was taken to a strange country named the Raksha Country. There, the uglier a person was, the more popular he was. To survive, Ma had to get his face dirty. To his surprise, he was admired by the King of Raksha and was offered a good job. However, hiding his true self every day made him very unhappy. So Ma decided to leave the country. Ma then began his journey to the Sea Market where he saw many treasures, most of which were unknown amongst men. At the market, Ma was invited to go to the Dragon Palace by the third son of the Dragon King. Ma’s abilities won the king’s admiration (赏识). So he married his daughter, the Dragon Princess, to Ma. Afterwards, Ma wanted to go home to visit his parents. But the princess could not go with him. Because the princess was about to become a mother. She asked Ma to come back three years later. The next day, Ma said goodbye to the princess. Three years later, Ma returned as promised and picked up his two children. But he never saw the Dragon Princess again. 8. Who is the writer of the short story the Raksha Country and the Sea Market? A. Pu Songling. B. Ma Ji. C. The Dragon Princess. 9. What does the underlined phrase “take over” mean in Chinese? A. 检查 B. 继承 C. 恢复 10. What does Ma Ji do in the Raksha Country in order to survive? A. Ma got his face dirty and ugly. B. Ma got his face clean and handsome. C. Ma got his face young and handsome. 11 Why couldn’t the Dragon Princess go home with Ma Ji according to the passage? A. Because she didn’t like her husband. B. Because she would be a mother. C. Because she was afraid to visit Ma’s parents. 第二节 阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 Riding an E-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Hunan-style restaurant. ___12___. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see common things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. ___13___. One example is the meat. Unlike Chinese, Australians don’t like to eat meat with the bone in, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ___14___. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China, Daily. They are not only made in China, but also designed and developed in China. ___15___. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands (品牌). ___16___. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phone s don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. A. “Made in China” becomes cool B. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular C. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale D. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable E. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 第三节 回答问题（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The 31st Summer World University Games (Summer Universiade/FISU Games) was held in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province. It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th. The opening ceremony began at 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th at the Dong’ an Lake Sports Park with two key words: sunshine and dreams. The Golden Sun Bird, the city logo of Chengdu, stands for the sun, which shines on the young sports players and their dreams. President Xi Jinping declared (宣布) the Chengdu Universiade open. There were 6,500 sports players from 113 countries and regions around the world competing in 269 events of 18 sports. Of those, 3,512 were men and 2,988 were women. China had 411 sports players, 206 in the men’s events and 205 in the women’s events. Chengdu is the first UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy (联合国教科文组织“美食之都”) in Asia. Food is an important part of life and culture in the city. During the Summer Universiade, there were many foreigners in Chengdu. They tasted many delicious foods both at the players’ restaurant and on the streets. Chengdu welcomes every visitor warmly. 17. What time did the opening ceremony of the 31st Summer World University Games begin? ______________________________________________________________ 18. Who declared (宣布) the Chengdu Universiade open? ______________________________________________________________ 19. How many players took part in the 31st Summer World University Games around the world? ______________________________________________________________ 20. Where did the foreigners taste delicious foods in Chengdu? ______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 John Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was ___21___, so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied (欺负) almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, ___22___ always failed math. The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of kindness connected them. One day, John saw a lady ___23___ a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t notice that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her. The lady ___24___ to be Kevin’s mother. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who returned the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John Stewart. I guess he goes to your school.” “What?” Kevin said surprisingly. “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?” To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some ___25___. The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really ___26___. He thought Kevin was going to beat him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you for ___27___ my mom’s purse yesterday!” “You mean that nice lady?” John asked. “Yes. She wants to invite you over for some home-baked biscuits.” “Well, I have to get my mother’s permission (同意) first.” After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a protection. She agreed ___28___ after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that. The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked biscuits Kevin’s mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed how John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it so ___29___. With John’s help, Kevin ___30___ math tests successfully, and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well. 21. A. outgoing B. shy C. friendly 22. A. but B. and C. so 23. A. take B. buy C. drop 24. A. expected B. wanted C. happened 25. A. snacks B. fruit C. meat 26. A. scared B. happy C. lucky 27. A. getting B. returning C. noticing 28. A. first of all B. at once C. in a word 29. A. easy B. difficult C. boring 30. A. checked B. failed C. passed 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 Huang Wenxiu is ___31___ (first) of the role models of the times. A TV play-The Daughter of The Mountain told us ___32___ (she) story. It has received lots of praise from viewers online. When Huang was at university, the problem of serving her hometown came to her. After graduating from Beijing Normal University, Huang ___33___ (move) to Baise, her hometown. She said, “I grew up in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty (贫穷). And all I wish is to do my part to improve their life.” But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy. She had been concerned about the village ___34___ (develop) for a long time. It took her two months just ___35___ (visit) the 195 poor families through the village. Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges, and she helped them ___36___ (learn) about how to sell their ___37___ (product) online. Thanks to Huang’s hard work, 418 villagers finally broke away from poverty. But ___38___ (sad), on June 16, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because ___39___ a flash flood (暴洪). ___40___ she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her. 第三节 语篇翻译（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Peter is a ninth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hopes to visit Shanghai. 1. 今年他的梦想成真了. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to get to Shanghai. They first checked in at the hotel. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was much faster. 2. There were many interesting activities in the old town from June 21st to July 23rd. After arriving there, they tasted many delicious foods first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise (航游) tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the Pudong New Area. 3. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined in a dragon boat race. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game. It was so interesting. 4. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and Guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “5. 我学到了许多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。” 41. ____________________________________________________________ 42. ____________________________________________________________ 43. ____________________________________________________________ 44. ____________________________________________________________ 45 ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作技能（10分） 46. 假设你是李华。你的小学同学Wei Ming跟随父母去了外地读书，最近和你取得了联系。他发来电子邮件询问你最近几年的改变，请你根据表格内容给他回复邮件。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名； 2. 语言通顺，表达正确； 3. 过去和现在的对比 (外貌、性格、爱好、学习方法等)； 4. 词数：80词左右。 In the past Now 1. short, heavy, didn’t wear glasses 2. shy and quiet 3. didn’t like fruit and vegetables, unhealthy 4. didn’t like P.E. class, never played sports after school 5. found English difficult, failed the English exams 1. tall be of medium build, wear glasses 2. outgoing and popular 3. don’t like junk food, healthy 4. like P.E. class, play basketball after school 5. learning skills, learn English well Dear Wei Ming, I’m very glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 祁阳市2023年下学期期中质量检测试卷 九年级英语（试题卷） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3.本试卷满分100分，考试时量100分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料朗读两遍。 4.本试卷共8页。如有缺页，请申明。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How does Tom study for a test? A. By reading the text book loudly. B. By working with a group. C. By listening to the teachers carefully. 2. What does the girl like best during the festival? A. The story. B. The time. C. The food. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. At the street. B. At a bank. C. At the supermarket. 4. What did Cindy look like in the past? A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have short hair. C. She used to have curly hair. 5. Where does Uncle Li think the shoes were made? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Thailand. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第一段材料，回答第6~7小题。 6. What does the man want to buy? A. Tickets. B. Pencils. C. Magazines. 7. How much does the man pay? A. $20 B. $30. C. $40. 听第二段材料，回答第8~9小题。 8. What will the girl do for the summer vacation? A. Go on a trip. B. See her grandparents. C. Surf the Internet. 9. Where is the boy going? A. To Changsha. B. To Beijing. C. It’s not decided yet. 听第三段材料，回答第10~11小题。 10. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 11. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bus B. By bike C. By subway. 听第四段材料，回答第12~14小题。 12. How does Daming feel about the news? A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 13. What does Daming want to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A spaceman. C. An engineer. 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and patients. 听第五段材料，回答第15~17小题。 15. What is Peter doing? A. Doing homework. B. Playing games. C. Reading books. 16. What is Peter good at? A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running. 17. Why does Linda want to be a doctor? A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun. 听第六段材料，回答第18~20小题。 18. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 19. How many suggestions did the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What did the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to keep your running speed. B. Where to buy good running shoes.21 C. How to avoid getting hurt in running. 第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 A 1. How long does China’s Typhoon season last every year? A. About two months. B. About five months. C. About seven months. 2. What should you do if a typhoon comes with strong winds? A. You should find a nearby building and go inside. B. You should go to the beach and have a walk. C. You should go outside to see how strong the wind is. 3. Which is the best way to stay safe, if you are outside and it rains heavily? A. Go into it if you are near a river. B. Go to higher ground if you are outside. C. If your car shuts down while you drive through water, stay in the car. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了台风来临时的防护措施。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Typhoon season (台风季) in China is usually from May to September every year.”可知，中国的台风每年从五月持续到九月，持续了5个月的时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are outside Find a nearby building and go inside, in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object.”可知，你应该进入附近的一栋大楼躲避。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are outside Go to higher ground.”可知，如果在外面，要到更高的地方去。故选B。 A video of a black sun bear at the Hangzhou Zoo in China’s Zhejiang province has become popular. In the video, the bear stands on its back legs and the fur (毛) on its back is loose (松散的). Many people thought it was a person standing in a bear suit. The zoo workers said that the sun bear was real. “If a person did wear a bear suit, they would be falling down within minutes because of the hot weather in summer.” Later, the zoo made a statement (声明) in the name of “Angela”, the sun bear. “Some people think I stand like a person. It seems you don’t understand me very well,” the statement said. “Let me say again to everyone that I am a sun bear—not a black bear, not a dog—a sun bear!” Sun bears live in the forests of Southeast Asia. They are the smallest bears in the world. They are only about the size of a large dog. They can be 1.1—1.5 meters tall while standing on their back legs. They can weigh from 25 to 75 kilograms. Sun bears are the least studied out of all the 8 kinds of bears. Maybe this is because they are shy and live far away from people. They are listed as vulnerable (易危的) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Their numbers in the wild have fallen by 35% over the past thirty years, according to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). They need more protection. 4. What does the sun bear look like in the video? A. The bear stands on its fore legs and the fur on its head is loose. B. The bear stands on its back legs and the fur on its back is loose. C. The bear sits on its back legs and the fur on its back is in a mess. 5. Why was the sun bear a real one according to the zoo worker? A. A person in a bear suit wouldn’t stand up for a long time because the weather is hot. B. A person in a bear suit wouldn’t fall down for a long time because of the hot weather. C. A person in a bear suit would let people think that was a real bear because of the hot weather. 6. Where do sun bears live? A. In the forests of Northeast of Asia. B. In the forests of Southeast of Asia. C. In the forests of Southeast of Africa. 7. What can you learn from the passage? A. The sun bear in the video is not a real sun bear. B. Sun bears can weigh more than 150 kilograms. C. The number of sun bears has fallen by 35% over the past thirty years. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了一只杭州动物园的马来熊在视频中表现得像人而引起关注，但动物园证实它是真正的马来熊。马来熊是生活在东南亚森林中、体型较小、为易危物种的熊类，数量在过去三十年内下降了35%，需要更多保护。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the video, the bear stands on its back legs and the fur (毛) on its back is loose (松散的). ”可知，熊用后腿站立，背上的皮毛松散。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If a person did wear a bear suit, they would be falling down within minutes because of the hot weather in summer.”可知，穿着熊装的人在夏天的热天气里几分钟内就会倒下。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun bears live in the forests of Southeast Asia”可知，马来熊生活在东南亚的森林中。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their numbers in the wild have fallen by 35% over the past thirty years”可知，过去三十年马来熊的数量下降了35%。故选C。 Recently, the short story the Raksha Country and the Sea Market has caught wide attention because of a popular song of the same name. This story was written by Pu Songling. Let’s take a look at what it is about. Once upon a time, there was an educated, handsome young man named Ma Ji. His father was a trader. As the father was growing old, he asked Ma to take over the business. Once, when Ma was sailing on the sea, he met huge waves (海浪). Then he was taken to a strange country named the Raksha Country. There, the uglier a person was, the more popular he was. To survive, Ma had to get his face dirty. To his surprise, he was admired by the King of Raksha and was offered a good job. However, hiding his true self every day made him very unhappy. So Ma decided to leave the country. Ma then began his journey to the Sea Market, where he saw many treasures, most of which were unknown amongst men. At the market, Ma was invited to go to the Dragon Palace by the third son of the Dragon King. Ma’s abilities won the king’s admiration (赏识). So he married his daughter, the Dragon Princess, to Ma. Afterwards, Ma wanted to go home to visit his parents. But the princess could not go with him. Because the princess was about to become a mother. She asked Ma to come back three years later. The next day, Ma said goodbye to the princess. Three years later, Ma returned as promised and picked up his two children. But he never saw the Dragon Princess again. 8. Who is the writer of the short story the Raksha Country and the Sea Market? A. Pu Songling. B. Ma Ji. C. The Dragon Princess. 9. What does the underlined phrase “take over” mean in Chinese? A. 检查 B. 继承 C. 恢复 10. What does Ma Ji do in the Raksha Country in order to survive? A. Ma got his face dirty and ugly. B. Ma got his face clean and handsome. C. Ma got his face young and handsome. 11. Why couldn’t the Dragon Princess go home with Ma Ji according to the passage? A. Because she didn’t like her husband. B. Because she would be a mother. C. Because she was afraid to visit Ma’s parents. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蒲松龄写的《罗刹海市》的故事内容。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This story was written by Pu Songling.”可知，是由蒲松龄写的这个故事。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As the father was growing old, he asked Ma to take over the business.”可知，随着父亲年事渐高，他要求马继承生意。划线单词表示“继承”。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There, the uglier a person was, the more popular he was. To survive, Ma had to get his face dirty.”可知，为了生存，他不得不将自己的脸弄得又脏又丑。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the princess could not go with him. Because the princess was about to become a mother.”可知，公主不能和他一起去是因为公主即将成为母亲。故选B。 第二节 阅读匹配（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 Riding an E-bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Hunan-style restaurant. ___12___. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see common things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. ___13___. One example is the meat. Unlike Chinese, Australians don’t like to eat meat with the bone in, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ___14___. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China, Daily. They are not only made in China, but also designed and developed in China. ___15___. But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands (品牌). ___16___. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phone s don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones. As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. A. “Made in China” becomes cool B. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular C. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale D. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable E. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青睐。 【12题详解】 根据“Turning to the right, you see a Hunan-style restaurant.”可知，列举了随处可以看到中国元素的场景，故空处会有中国元素的场景相关。选项C“走进商店，看到华为手机在打折。”与之相符。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“One example is the meat. Unlike Chinese, Australians don’t like to eat meat with the bone in, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，通过举例说明中国的一些食物可以满足不同国家的喜好而进行改良。选项E“为了迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改变。”与之相符。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers”可知，介绍了中国品牌在欧洲的流行。选项B“一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”与之相符。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands (品牌).”可知，But表转折，描述了现在人们认知的变化，故空处会描述过去的看法。选项D“过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品廉价且不可靠。”与之相符。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“More people trust Chinese brands (品牌).”以及“They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phone s don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.”可知，描述了“中国制造”独有的特征以及中国品牌赢得很多人的信赖，故空处与“中国制造”的优越性相关。选项A“ ‘中国制造’变酷”与之相符。故选A。 第三节 回答问题（共8分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 The 31st Summer World University Games (Summer Universiade/FISU Games) was held in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province. It started on July 28th and ended on August 8th. The opening ceremony began at 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th at the Dong’ an Lake Sports Park with two key words: sunshine and dreams. The Golden Sun Bird, the city logo of Chengdu, stands for the sun, which shines on the young sports players and their dreams. President Xi Jinping declared (宣布) the Chengdu Universiade open. There were 6,500 sports players from 113 countries and regions around the world competing in 269 events of 18 sports. Of those, 3,512 were men and 2,988 were women. China had 411 sports players, 206 in the men’s events and 205 in the women’s events. Chengdu is the first UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy (联合国教科文组织“美食之都”) in Asia. Food is an important part of life and culture in the city. During the Summer Universiade, there were many foreigners in Chengdu. They tasted many delicious foods both at the players’ restaurant and on the streets. Chengdu welcomes every visitor warmly. 17. What time did the opening ceremony of the 31st Summer World University Games begin? ______________________________________________________________ 18. Who declared (宣布) the Chengdu Universiade open? ______________________________________________________________ 19. How many players took part in the 31st Summer World University Games around the world? ______________________________________________________________ 20. Where did the foreigners taste delicious foods in Chengdu? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】17. At 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th. 18. President Xi Jinping. 19. 6,500. 20. At the players’ restaurant and on the streets. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第31届夏季世界大学生运动会。 【17题详解】 根据“The opening ceremony began at 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th at the Dong’ an Lake Sports Park with two key words: sunshine and dreams.”可知，开幕式于7月28日晚8点在东安湖体育公园举行。故填At 8 o’clock on the evening of July 28th. 【18题详解】 根据“President Xi Jinping declared (宣布) the Chengdu Universiade open.”可知，习主席宣布成都大运会开幕。故填President Xi Jinping. 【19题详解】 根据“There were 6,500 sports players from 113 countries and regions around the world competing in 269 events of 18 sports.”可知， 来自全球113个国家和地区的6500名运动员参加了18个大项269个小项的比赛。故填6,500. 【20题详解】 根据“During the Summer Universiade, there were many foreigners in Chengdu. They tasted many delicious foods both at the players’ restaurant and on the streets.”可知，在夏季大运会期间，成都有很多外国人。他们在运动员餐厅和街上品尝了许多美味的食物。故填At the players’ restaurant and on the streets. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，30分） 第一节 完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。 John Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school. He was ___21___, so he didn’t have any friends. His classmate, Kevin, was a mean kid, who bullied (欺负) almost everyone including John. He did well in most subjects, ___22___ always failed math. The two kids couldn’t be more different, but an act of kindness connected them. One day, John saw a lady ___23___ a purse on his way to school. The lady didn’t notice that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her. The lady ___24___ to be Kevin’s mother. That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who returned the purse to her. She said, “His name’s John Stewart. I guess he goes to your school.” “What?” Kevin said surprisingly. “Did you mean poor John, my classmate?” To thank John, Kevin and his mom decided to invite him over for some ___25___. The next day, when John saw big Kevin running towards him, he got really ___26___. He thought Kevin was going to beat him. Unexpectedly, Kevin gave him a big hug, “Thank you for ___27___ my mom’s purse yesterday!” “You mean that nice lady?” John asked. “Yes. She wants to invite you over for some home-baked biscuits.” “Well I have to get my mother’s permission (同意) first.” After school, they walked together to John’s home. John’s mom was more than happy to see his son with a friend for a protection. She agreed ___28___ after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that. The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked biscuits Kevin’s mom served. Then, they did the homework together. Kevin was amazed how John explained the usually very difficult math homework and made it so ___29___. With John’s help, Kevin ___30___ math tests successfully, and he seldom bullied anyone. They became best friends as well. 21. A. outgoing B. shy C. friendly 22. A. but B. and C. so 23. A. take B. buy C. drop 24. A. expected B. wanted C. happened 25. A. snacks B. fruit C. meat 26. A. scared B. happy C. lucky 27. A. getting B. returning C. noticing 28. A. first of all B. at once C. in a word 29. A. easy B. difficult C. boring 30. A. checked B. failed C. passed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了约翰和凯文是两个截然不同的孩子，但是约翰的一次善意行动让两个孩子成为了最好的朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：他很害羞，所以他没有朋友。 outgoing外向的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根据“so he didn’t have any friends”可知，约翰是个害羞的孩子。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他大多数科目都考得很好，但数学总是不及格。 but但是；and和；so因此。根据“He did well in most subjects, ... always failed math.”可知，前半句说大部分学科学的好，后半句说数学总是不及格，可知前后句意是转折关系，用转折连词but。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，在他上学的路上，约翰看见一位女士的钱包掉了。 take拿，带；buy买；drop掉落。根据“The lady didn’t notice that. John caught up with her and handed the purse to her.”可知，女士的钱包掉落地上，约翰捡起并归还给她。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这位女士恰好是凯文的母亲。 expected预期，期待；wanted想要；happened碰巧，恰好。根据“That evening, she told Kevin about the kind little boy who returned the purse to her.”可推断出此处指“那位女士碰巧是凯文的妈妈”，happen to“碰巧”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：为了感谢约翰，凯文和他的妈妈决定邀请他过来吃点零食。 snacks零食；fruit水果；meat肉。根据“She wants to invite you over for some home-baked biscuits.”可知，此处指“零食”。 故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，当约翰看到大个子凯文朝他跑过来时，他真的很害怕。 scared害怕的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的。根据“He thought Kevin was going to beat him. ”可知，此处指约翰很害怕。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：谢谢你昨天捡到了我妈妈的钱包！ getting获得；returning归还；noticing注意。根据前文“she told Kevin about the kind little boy who returned the purse to her.”可知，此处凯文指约翰归还他妈妈的钱包这件事。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：在问凯文的父母是否同意后，她立刻同意了。 first of all首先；at once 马上；in a word总之。根据“after asking Kevin if his parents were OK with that”可知，约翰的妈妈在知道凯文的父母同意这件事后，立刻同意让约翰去凯文的家。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：凯文很惊讶约翰如何解释通常很难的数学作业，并让它变得如此简单。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring枯燥的。根据“John Stewart was a poor but very smart kid and he always got top grades at school.”及“how John explained the usually very difficult math homework”可知，此处指约翰把很难的数学题讲解的很简单易懂。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在约翰的帮助下，凯文成功地通过了数学考试，他很少欺负任何人。 checked检查；failed失败；passed通过。根据“math tests successfully”可知，此处指通过了数学考试。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺完整。 Huang Wenxiu is ___31___ (first) of the role models of the times. A TV play-The Daughter of The Mountain told us ___32___ (she) story. It has received lots of praise from viewers online. When Huang was at university, the problem of serving her hometown came to her. After graduating from Beijing Normal University, Huang ___33___ (move) to Baise, her hometown. She said, “I grew up in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty (贫穷). And all I wish is to do my part to improve their life.” But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy. She had been concerned about the village ___34___ (develop) for a long time. It took her two months just ___35___ (visit) the 195 poor families through the village. Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges, and she helped them ___36___ (learn) about how to sell their ___37___ (product) online. Thanks to Huang’s hard work, 418 villagers finally broke away from poverty. But ___38___ (sad), on June 16, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because ___39___ a flash flood (暴洪). ___40___ she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her. 【答案】31. one 32. her 33. moved 34. development 35. to visit 36 learn 37. products 38. sadly 39. of 40. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了时代楷模黄文秀的感人事迹。 【31题详解】 句意：黄文秀是时代的楷模之一。根据“Huang Wenxiu is ... (first) of the role models of the times.”和句意可知，黄文秀是时代的楷模之一，one of ... 表示“……之一”。故填one。 【32题详解】 句意：电视剧《大山的女儿》讲述了她的故事。根据“story”可知，横线处需填形容词；根据提示词“she”可知，其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 【33题详解】 句意：从北京师范大学毕业后，黄搬到了她的家乡百色。根据“After graduating from Beijing Normal University, Huang ... (move) to Baise, her hometown.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填moved。 【34题详解】 句意：她长期以来一直关心这个村庄的发展。根据“She had been concerned about the village ... (develop) for a long time.”可知，横线处需填名词形式。“develop”为发展，动词，其名词形式为development。故填development。 【35题详解】 句意：她花了两个月的时间走访了村子里的195户贫困家庭。根据“It took her two months just ... (visit) the 195 poor families through the village.”可知，固定结构：It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”。故填to visit。 【36题详解】 句意：黄文秀鼓励村民种植甜橙，并帮助他们学习如何在网上销售他们的产品。根据“and she helped them”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填learn。 【37题详解】 句意：黄文秀鼓励村民种植甜橙，并帮助他们学习如何在网上销售他们的产品。根据“about how to sell their ... (product) online.”和句意可知，横线处需填名词复数形式products“产品”。故填products。 【38题详解】 句意：但令人遗憾的是，2019年6月16日，30岁的黄女士因为一场山洪失去了生命。根据“But ... (sad), on June 16, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because ... a flash flood (暴洪).”可知，横线处填副词形式修饰整个句子。故填sadly。 【39题详解】 句意：但令人遗憾的是，2019年6月16日，30岁的黄女士因为一场山洪失去了生命。根据“because ... a flash flood”可知，此处应为短语because of“因为”，后加名词或代词。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：她虽然去世了，但那里的山川不会忘记她，那里的人民也不会忘记她。根据“... she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 第三节 语篇翻译（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Peter is a ninth-grade student and he lives in Suzhou. During the Dragon Boat Festival every year, his family often take a trip to nearby cities, such as Nanjing and Hangzhou. But Peter always hopes to visit Shanghai. 1. 今年他的梦想成真了. On June 22nd, Peter’s family took the train to get to Shanghai. They first checked in at the hotel. After having a break at the hotel, they set off for the subway station on foot. Their first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town in Qingpu District. The subway was much faster. 2. There were many interesting activities in the old town from June 21st to July 23rd. After arriving there, they tasted many delicious foods first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows. They also went on the night cruise (航游) tours and enjoyed the lanterns. On the second day, Peter’s family went to Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park in the Pudong New Area. 3. They not only watched many ocean animals, but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, they made zongzi and joined in a dragon boat race. Peter also played an ancient game—touhu. This was the first time he had tried the game. It was so interesting. 4. On the last day, Peter’s family enjoyed the old Shanghai songs and Guofeng music at the concerts. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival and took many photos at a Chinese characters art show. “The three-day vacation was a great experience for me,” Peter said. “5. 我学到了许多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。” 41. ____________________________________________________________ 42. ____________________________________________________________ 43. ____________________________________________________________ 44. ____________________________________________________________ 45. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. His dream came true this year. 42. 从6月21日到7月23日，老城区有很多有趣的活动。 43. 他们不仅观赏了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于这个节日的传统活动。 44. 在最后一天，彼得的家人在音乐会上欣赏了上海老歌和国风音乐。 45. I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得一家去上海度假的经历。 【41题详解】 此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是his dream，谓语是came true，状语是this year。故填His dream came true this year. 【42题详解】 There were有；many interesting activities很多有趣的活动；in the old town在古镇；from June 21st to July 23rd从6月21号到7月23号。故填：从6月21日到7月23日，老城区有很多有趣的活动。 【43题详解】 They他们；not only...but also不但……而且；watched看；many ocean animals许多海洋动物；joined in加入；some traditional activities about the festival一些关于这个节日的传统活动。故填：他们不仅观赏了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于这个节日的传统活动。 【44题详解】 On the last day在最后一天；Peter’s family彼得的家人；enjoyed欣赏；the old Shanghai songs and Guofeng music上海老歌和国风音乐；at the concerts在音乐会上。故填：在最后一天，彼得的家人在音乐会上欣赏了上海老歌和国风音乐。 【45题详解】 句子用一般过去时，主语是I，谓语是learned，学到很多关于……的知识：learn a lot about...；中国传统艺术和历史：Chinese traditional art and history。故填I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history. 第四部分 写作技能（10分） 46. 假设你是李华。你的小学同学Wei Ming跟随父母去了外地读书，最近和你取得了联系。他发来电子邮件询问你最近几年的改变，请你根据表格内容给他回复邮件。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名； 2. 语言通顺，表达正确； 3. 过去和现在的对比 (外貌、性格、爱好、学习方法等)； 4. 词数：80词左右。 In the past Now 1. short, heavy, didn’t wear glasses 2. shy and quiet 3. didn’t like fruit and vegetables, unhealthy 4. didn’t like P.E. class, never played sports after school 5. found English difficult, failed the English exams 1. tall, be of medium build, wear glasses 2. outgoing and popular 3. don’t like junk food, healthy 4. like P.E. class, play basketball after school 5. learning skills, learn English well Dear Wei Ming, I’m very glad to hear from you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you! Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Wei Ming I’m very glad to hear from you. I’ve changed a lot over the years. In the past, I was short and heavy without glasses, but now I’m tall, of medium build, and wear glasses. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m more outgoing and have made many friends. My habits have improved, too. I didn’t like fruit or vegetables before, but now I eat healthily and avoid junk food. Surprisingly, I’ve grown to love P.E. class and often play basketball after school, though I used to hate sports. The biggest change is in English learning. I once found it very hard and failed the exams, but with better learning skills like daily practice, I’m doing much better now. I miss our old times. How about you? Write back soon! Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料表格所给内容需完整表达，写作过程注意时态切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢收到来信，点明写作目的； 第二步，详细阐述自己最近几年各方面的改变； 第三步，表达想念和祝福，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the past在过去 ②be of medium build中等身材 ③used to do sth.过去常常做某事 [高分句型] Surprisingly, I’ve grown to love P.E. class and often play basketball after school, though I used to hate sports.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$