精品解析：四川省遂宁市船山区遂宁中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年高一下学期第2次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 2. When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did the speakers just do? A. They did revision. B. They took an exam. C. They asked some questions. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A coffee shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting customers. B. Writing emails. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 7. What music homework has the girl done? A. The drum. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A. A front desk worker. B. A room service server. C. A hotel manager. 9. What will the man do next? A. Show his ID. B. Pay the bill. C. Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who did the man go to competitions with? A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A. Swimming.. B. Gymnastics. C. Football. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A. They should put in more time. B. They have much more choices. C. They are forced to do girls sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem is the man facing now? A. Choosing his major. B. Finding a job. C. Attending a college. 14. What does the man think of Biology? A. Confusing. B. Unattractive. C. Interesting. 15. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn Biology in college. B. Ask his father for advice. C. Stick to his own will. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the student union consider first about the trip? A. The place. B. The time. C. The participants. 18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A. Students will be busy preparing for exams. B. Few students expressed interest in it early. C. Many students suggested changing the time. 19. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. The accommodation. B. The exams. C. The bookings. 20. What do the participants have to do about the trip? A. Choose a roommate in advance. B Decide their preferred room type. C. Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum's Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home -based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it'd be best to head there before lunch time. Yum Yum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award -winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high- end pizzas and pasta. 1. What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A. They are based in hotels. B. They serve Nyonya dishes. C. They need prior reservations. D. They offer breathtaking views. 2. Which restaurant serves western food? A. Mum’s Place. B. Cantaloupe. C. Yum Yum Restaurant. D. Troika Sky Dining. 3. What’s special about Cantaloupe? A. It is a buffet restaurant. B. It serves hard-to-find dishes. C. It has branches throughout Asia. D. It opens for lunch earlier than others. B My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, my brothers, me and my first dog, Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver. It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile on my face. It was howl spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books. It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spots and lots of wrinkles. The only thing that hasn’t completely changed in that reflection is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now. They are set a little deeper in my eye sockets (眼窝). Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness. Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they are both me. It is one of those things we have to deal with being eternal (永久的) souls living inside temporary bodies. Perhaps the best thing we can do is to pay less attention to those reflections in the mirror and more to the reflections of our lives. We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young. 4. What did the author’s daughter do with her new app on her phone? A. She brightened up his old pictures. B. She put several pictures into his emails. C. She searched for a screensaver for him. D. She created a scene about his childhood. 5. What can we know about the author as a boy? A. He often felt lonely. B. He loved reading books. C. He was forced to study. D. He was quite troublesome. 6. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3? A. His hobbies have changed a lot. B. He is annoyed about his looks. C. Time leaves few marks on him. D. He is a happy and mature man. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Aging is unavoidable for everyone. B. A happy childhood is very important. C. Loving others can bring us happiness. D. We should take good care of ourselves. C Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs. And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear. When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear -a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies. “The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.” Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting. 8 What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1? A. See-through. B. Powerful. C. Narrow. D. Good-looking. 9. What is the new discovery about glass frogs? A. The frogs fit in their environment better. B. Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear. C. Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light. D. The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors. 10. What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick? A. Interesting. B. Unusual. C. Normal. D. Annoying. 11. Why do the researchers consider the findings important? A. They help cure serious diseases. B. They are a blessing for wild animals. C. They can lead to advances in medicine. D. They will prevent all clotting and bleeding. D About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存). “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A. T. D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added coauthor Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 12. What do we know about ATES? A. It is aimed at replacing natural energy. B. It mainly relies on batteries to function. C. It is technologically demanding. D. It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society. 13. How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A By giving examples. B. By discussing results. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing principles. 14. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A. Extreme weather. B. Insulated materials. C. The time of storage. D. The type of energy. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Turning Point in Energy Usage B. A Transformation in the US Electricity System C A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating D. A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To Be a Good Teenager Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. ____16____. The possibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time for you to prove that you’re ready for more responsibility. Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better! Struggle for good grades Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. ____17____. Help out around the house Stick to your parents’ rules and do your part around the house. If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it. ____18____. A clean room not only looks good, but also helps you find everything easier. Develop a good hobby With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity. ____19____. What’s more, you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies. ____20____ This is the most important rule of all the how-to-be-a-good-teenager rules. Go where you say you’re going, and do what you say you’re doing. To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you. A. Be honest B. Have good behavior C. If you’re asked to clean your room, do it D. Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to E. You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests F. Whenever others come across problems, you should try your best to help them G. Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ___21___ which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are adults with different ___22___, which makes it difficult for us to ___23___ an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. ___24___, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ___25___ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ___26___ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___27___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ___28___ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ___29___ warmed us up. I realized how ____30____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ____31____ about camping. The next day, we ____32____ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ____33____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____34____ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ____35____ . 21. A. cheered up B. ran away C. got together D. settled down 22. A. lives B. rules C. abilities D. problems 23. A. report B. plan C. post D. cancel 24. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Similarly D. Luckily 25. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 26. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 27. A. funny B. awful C. shocking D. moving 28. A. tent B. phone C. basket D. blanket 29. A. negotiation B. game C. conversation D. sleep 30. A. difficult B. unique C. expensive D. popular 31. A. particular B. disappointed C. worried D. enthusiastic 32. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 33. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. suitable 34. A. bill B. season C. equipment D. weather 35. A. summaries B. memories C. lessons D. contributions 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is ____36____ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few years, the museum ____37____ (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and ____38____ (create) products. For example.in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones ____39____ look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which ____40____ (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people ____41____ (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their ____42____ (twenty). Some other museums across the country, such ____43____ the National Museum of China, ____44____(inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of _____45_____ (they) own. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，与你校结对的美国布兰登中学(Brandon Hall School)将于下周到访你校进行为期两周的交流学习，你校正在招募能接待到访美国学生住家的学生志愿者。你有意申请，请给负责教师写一份申请书，内容包括： 1.家庭情况介绍； 2.申请理由； 3.希望选上。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一下学期第2次月考卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the man offer? A. $100. B. $85. C. $70. 2. When does the man suggest having a picnic? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 3. What did the speakers just do? A. They did revision. B. They took an exam. C. They asked some questions. 4. Where will the speakers go? A. A supermarket. B. A restaurant. C. A coffee shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Visiting customers. B. Writing emails. C. Arranging a meeting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 7 What music homework has the girl done? A. The drum. B. The violin. C. The piano. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman? A. A front desk worker. B. A room service server. C. A hotel manager. 9. What will the man do next? A. Show his ID. B. Pay the bill. C. Go upstairs. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who did the man go to competitions with? A. His exercise partners. B. His parents. C. His friends. 11. What sport was the woman unwilling to do? A. Swimming.. B. Gymnastics. C. Football. 12. What is the woman’s opinion on girls in terms of sport? A. They should put in more time. B. They have much more choices. C. They are forced to do girls sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem is the man facing now? A. Choosing his major. B. Finding a job. C. Attending a college. 14. What does the man think of Biology? A. Confusing. B. Unattractive. C. Interesting. 15. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A biologist. C. A doctor. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn Biology in college. B. Ask his father for advice. C Stick to his own will. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did the student union consider first about the trip? A. The place. B. The time. C. The participants. 18. Why won’t the trip take place in spring this year? A. Students will be busy preparing for exams. B. Few students expressed interest in it early. C. Many students suggested changing the time. 19. What is James Plymouth responsible for? A. The accommodation. B. The exams. C. The bookings. 20. What do the participants have to do about the trip? A. Choose a roommate in advance. B. Decide their preferred room type. C. Hand in a form signed by a parent. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Kuala Lumpur Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all comers. Mum’s Place Nothing brings more comfort than mom’s cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mum's Place is a neighbourhood restaurant with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. Cantaloupe Located about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home -based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so it'd be best to head there before lunch time. Yum Yum Restaurant Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals’ many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so it’d be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky Dining Offering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award -winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high- end pizzas and pasta. 1. What do Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common? A. They are based in hotels. B. They serve Nyonya dishes. C. They need prior reservations. D. They offer breathtaking views. 2. Which restaurant serves western food? A. Mum’s Place. B. Cantaloupe. C. Yum Yum Restaurant. D. Troika Sky Dining. 3. What’s special about Cantaloupe? A. It is a buffet restaurant. B. It serves hard-to-find dishes. C. It has branches throughout Asia. D. It opens for lunch earlier than others. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了吉隆坡四家餐厅的特色和菜品。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With recipes inspired by the owners’ mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian.(这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲，为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜)”和第四段“It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences(它提供有趣的娘惹和泰国菜，带有中国风味)”可知，两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It serves award -winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food(它提供获奖的法国、意大利、希腊和西班牙美食)”可知，Troika Sky Dining提供西餐。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike most restaurants, food is self-service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from.(与大多数餐厅不同，这里是自助服务，菜品放在餐盘上供顾客选择)”可知，Cantaloupe是一家自助餐厅。故选A。 B My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me. There were pictures of Mom, Dad, my brothers, me and my first dog, Duke. Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories. I even put one on my computer as my new screen saver. It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair, next to a bookcase full of old books. I am wearing my special sweatshirt and hugging Duke. There is a big smile on my face. It was howl spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books. It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days. Yet, when I look in the mirror now, all I see are thinning and graying hair, age spots and lots of wrinkles. The only thing that hasn’t completely changed in that reflection is my eyes. They are hiding behind glasses now. They are set a little deeper in my eye sockets (眼窝). Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness. Looking at the little boy smiling at me from the computer screen and that 56-year-old man looking back at me in the mirror can be a bit confusing at times. They seem so different. Still, they are both me. It is one of those things we have to deal with being eternal (永久的) souls living inside temporary bodies. Perhaps the best thing we can do is to pay less attention to those reflections in the mirror and more to the reflections of our lives. We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young. 4. What did the author’s daughter do with her new app on her phone? A. She brightened up his old pictures. B. She put several pictures into his emails. C. She searched for a screensaver for him. D. She created a scene about his childhood. 5. What can we know about the author as a boy? A. He often felt lonely. B. He loved reading books. C. He was forced to study. D. He was quite troublesome. 6. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 3? A. His hobbies have changed a lot. B. He is annoyed about his looks. C. Time leaves few marks on him. D. He is a happy and mature man. 7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Aging is unavoidable for everyone. B. A happy childhood is very important. C. Loving others can bring us happiness. D. We should take good care of ourselves. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的女儿把作者的旧照翻新了，作者将50年前的照片与现在的自己相对比，发出了一些感慨。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My daughter has a new app on her phone that can brighten up old photographs. She used it to make copies of pictures from my old photo albums look better, and emailed them back to me.(我女儿的手机上有一个新的应用程序，可以使旧照片变亮。她用它把我旧相册里的照片复制得更好看，然后用电子邮件发给我)”可知，作者的女儿把他的旧照片翻新了。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It was howl spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a boy, hugging Duke and reading old books.(我小时候，冬天的很多下午都是在这里度过的，我抱着杜克，读着旧书)”及第三段“It is strange that the boy still lives inside me 50 years later. I still love comfortable chairs, warm stoves, sweatshirts, hugging dogs and reading books on cold, winter days.(奇怪的是，50年后那个男孩还活在我体内。我仍然喜欢舒适的椅子，温暖的火炉，运动衫，拥抱狗狗，在寒冷的冬天读书)”可知，作者小时候很喜欢读书。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Only the innocence in them has been replaced with wisdom. But they still have that same joyfulness.(只有他们的天真被智慧所取代。但他们仍然有同样的快乐)”可推知，作者充满智慧且快乐，是个成熟快乐的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are all here to reflect back love to everyone here on Earth. And when we do, we remain both joyful and forever young.(我们在这里都是为了向地球上的每一个人反映爱。当我们这样做的时候，我们既快乐又永远年轻)”可推知，作者希望传递的信息是：关爱别人是永葆青春与快乐的秘诀。故选C。 C Native to forests of Central and South America, glass frogs in the Centrolenidae family get their name from their skin and muscles that help them be perfectly fit to live in their jungle environment. Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs through their hyaline stomachs. And in a study published in the journal Science, researchers have discovered an amazing mechanism (机制) the animals use to become so clear. When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen. With their red blood cells out of view, the frogs become twice to three times more clear -a trick scientists believe helps the animals avoid being killed and eaten by their natural enemies. “The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land,” says study co-author Jesse Delia. “Red blood cells also take in a lot of light, and we found that the frogs can actually hide themselves by packing them into the liver.” Not only are the findings interesting, but the researchers attach great importance to them. That’s because many red blood cells in one place usually form a clot (血块), which can block and lead to a potentially life-threatening condition. But the frogs can seemingly clot and expand their red blood cells at will — without any negative effects. This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting. 8. What does the underlined word “hyaline” mean in paragraph 1? A. See-through. B. Powerful. C. Narrow. D. Good-looking. 9. What is the new discovery about glass frogs? A. The frogs fit in their environment better. B. Sacs filled with red blood cells make the frogs clear. C. Red blood cells in the frogs’ liver reflect light. D. The frogs are able to take in a lot of bright colors. 10. What does Jesse Delia think of glass frogs’ trick? A. Interesting. B. Unusual. C. Normal. D. Annoying. 11. Why do the researchers consider the findings important? A. They help cure serious diseases. B. They are a blessing for wild animals. C. They can lead to advances in medicine. D. They will prevent all clotting and bleeding. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现了玻璃蛙身体透明的原因以及玻璃蛙体内独特的生物学机制。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Turn the frogs over, where the effect is the most impressive, and you’ll make out their hearts, livers, and other organs(把青蛙翻过来，那里的效果最令人印象深刻，你会看到它们的心脏、肝脏和其他器官)”可知，把玻璃蛙翻过来就能够看清玻璃蛙的心脏、肝脏和其他器官。所以画线词的意思是“透明的”，与see-through“透明的”含义相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When glass frogs go to sleep, they take in 89 percent of their brightly colored red blood cells into sacs (液囊) in their livers, which reflect incoming light and make the frogs appear nearly unseen.(当玻璃蛙进入睡眠状态时，它们体内89%的鲜红色红细胞会被吸收到肝脏的囊中，这些囊会反射入射光，使青蛙看起来几乎看不见。)”可知，充满红细胞的囊液使玻璃蛙变得透明。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Jesse Delia说的话“The trick is really hard to do, because their tissues are full of things that take in and spread light. And transparency (透明) is normal for many creatures in water, but hard on land(这个技巧很难做到，因为它们的组织中充满了吸收和传播光线的物质。对于许多水中生物来说，透明是正常的，但在陆地上却很难)”可知，该能力是很不寻常的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This may mean the animals already have what medical researchers have been seeking for decades: a biological mechanism which prevents too much bleeding while also preventing too much clotting.(这可能意味着这些动物已经拥有了医学研究人员几十年来一直在寻找的东西：一种防止过多出血同时防止过多凝血的生物机制。)”可知，这些发现有可能推动医学的进步，因此研究者才认为这些发现很重要。故选C。 D About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存). “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A. T. D Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added coauthor Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 12. What do we know about ATES? A. It is aimed at replacing natural energy. B. It mainly relies on batteries to function. C. It is technologically demanding. D. It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society. 13. How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages? A. By giving examples. B. By discussing results. C. By making comparisons. D. By analyzing principles. 14. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A. Extreme weather. B. Insulated materials. C. The time of storage. D. The type of energy. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Turning Point in Energy Usage B. A Transformation in the US Electricity System C. A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating D. A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage.(一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国这一地区的天然气和电力消耗减少40%。这种方法被称为ATES，是含水层热能储存的缩写)”及第二段“It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.(这对于创造负担得起的、可靠的、高度环保的电力系统至关重要)”可知，ATES有助于实现环境友好型社会。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段““Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.(合著者Hong Tianzhen补充道：“与地面上基于水箱的水或冰储存系统不同，ATES不需要空间。与依靠热量随地下土壤移动的传统地热热泵系统相比，它也更高效，可以为更大的社区提供制冷或供暖服务。”)”可知，Hong Tianzhen将ATES与基于水箱的水或冰储存系统比较，来解释ATES的优势。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A major beneft of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.(ATES的一个主要好处是，随着未来几年气候变化导致天气变得更加极端，它将变得更加高效。炎热的夏季和寒冷的冬季可能会增加可以储存在ATES中的自由热能的数量)”可知，气温变化最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.(全球总能源需求中约有12%来自家庭和企业的供暖和制冷。一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国这一地区的天然气和电力消耗减少40%)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。B选项“绿色冷暖解决方案”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To Be a Good Teenager Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life. ____16____. The possibilities are endless and it’s the perfect time for you to prove that you’re ready for more responsibility. Here are some helpful tips on how you can be a good teenager and make this time of your life even better! Struggle for good grades Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years. ____17____. Help out around the house Stick to your parents’ rules and do your part around the house. If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it. ____18____. A clean room not only looks good, but also helps you find everything easier. Develop a good hobby With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity. ____19____. What’s more, you can make friends with people who have the same hobbies. ____20____ This is the most important rule of all the how-to-be-a-good-teenager rules. Go where you say you’re going, and do what you say you’re doing. To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you. A. Be honest B. Have good behavior C. If you’re asked to clean your room, do it D. Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to E. You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests F. Whenever others come across problems, you should try your best to help them G. Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲是如何做一个好少年。 【16题详解】 空前“Teenage years are one of the most exciting times of your life.(青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一。)”说明了青少年时期是你一生中最激动人心的时期之一，空格处应该描述这个阶段的特点，G选项“Every day you seem to find a new opportunity and face a new decision to make(每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定)”说明在青少年时期，每天你似乎都能找到一个新的机会，并面临一个新的决定，是青少年时期的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前“Your primary responsibility at high school is to get a good education. Study hard, pay attention and learn as much as you can throughout these years.(你在高中的主要责任是接受良好的教育。这些年来，努力学习，集中注意力，尽可能多地学习。)”说明了要在高中阶段好好学习，接受良好的教育，空格处应该说受到良好教育的好处，D选项“Plus, with good grades, you’ll have more choices of which college to go to(另外，有了好成绩，你就会有更多的选择去哪所大学)”说明了成绩好可以有更多大学的选择，是受到良好教育的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Help out around the house(帮忙做家务)”，说明本段是关于做家务的，空格处也应该是和做家务相关的内容，C选项“If you’re asked to clean your room, do it(如果你被要求打扫房间，那就去做)”中的“打扫房间”就是家务的一种，符合本段语境，在句式上和前面的句子“If your job is to wash the dishes, just do it.(如果你的工作是洗碗，那就洗吧。)”一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 空前“With hobbies, you can not only become more familiar with history, society, science and culture, but also improve your creativity.(有了爱好，你不仅可以更加熟悉历史、社会、科学和文化，还可以提高你的创造力。)”说明了有爱好的好处，空格处也应该讲有爱好的好处，E选项“You can build self-confidence and active life attitudes by developing interests(你可以通过发展兴趣来建立自信和积极的生活态度)”说明的是有兴趣爱好可以建立自信和积极的生活态度，是有爱好的好处，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“To make friends with people, you should be honest with others so that they can trust you. Treat your friends sincerely, and you will find that your life may become colorful with so many friends around you.(要和人交朋友，你应该对别人诚实，这样他们才能信任你。真诚地对待你的朋友，你会发现你的生活可能会因为身边有这么多朋友而变得丰富多彩。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要诚实，A选项“Be honest(要诚实)”说明了要诚实，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip. My whole family ___21___ which was the most important part of the trip for me. My sisters are adults with different ___22___, which makes it difficult for us to ___23___ an activity like this. We had just set up the tent when it suddenly started raining. ___24___, we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface where ___25___ could not come into our tent. Even with the rain, I had never been happier. While we were all ___26___ the sound of the rain, my mom cooked a warm meal for the family. Over the dinner, my father told us ___27___ stories about his childhood, which made us burst into laughter. At night, it was a bit cold. My sisters and I grabbed a ___28___ and chatted about our daily life. Soon, a hot meal and a good ___29___ warmed us up. I realized how ____30____ it was camping under the sound of the rain. I came to understand why my parents were so ____31____ about camping. The next day, we ____32____ our belongings and headed home. I’m very ____33____ for this camping trip. Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ____34____ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ____35____ . 21. A. cheered up B. ran away C. got together D. settled down 22. A. lives B. rules C. abilities D. problems 23. A. report B. plan C. post D. cancel 24. A. Strangely B. Clearly C. Similarly D. Luckily 25. A. wind B. water C. animals D. hikers 26. A. expecting B. describing C. enjoying D. imagining 27. A. funny B. awful C. shocking D. moving 28. A. tent B. phone C. basket D. blanket 29. A. negotiation B. game C. conversation D. sleep 30. A. difficult B. unique C. expensive D. popular 31. A. particular B. disappointed C. worried D. enthusiastic 32. A. packed up B. picked out C. left behind D. set aside 33. A. eager B. sorry C. grateful D. suitable 34. A. bill B. season C. equipment D. weather 35 A. summaries B. memories C. lessons D. contributions 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和全家一起度过了一次难忘的露营之旅。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：全家人聚在一起，这对我来说是这次旅行最重要的部分。A. cheered up振奋起来；B. ran away逃跑；C. got together在一起；D. settled down安定下来。根据前文“Last year in October, my family and I took our first camping trip.”可知，是作者家人第一次去露营，所以是全家聚在一起。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. lives生活；B. rules规则；C. abilities能力；D. problems问题。根据前文“My sisters are adults”可知，作者的姐妹们都是成年人了，所以有各自的生活。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的姐妹们都是有各自生活的成年人，这让我们很难计划这样的活动。A. report报告；B. plan计划；C. post上传；D. cancel取消。根据前文“My sisters are adults with different ___2___ ”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹都是有各自生活的成年人，所以让他们很难计划这样的活动。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Clearly明显地，清楚地；C. Similarly相似地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”以及后文“we had positioned the tent on a high flat surface”可知，下雨了，幸运的是，作者一家把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个很高的平面上，这样水就不会进入我们的帐篷。A. wind风；B. water水；C. animals动物；D. hikers徒步旅行者。根据前文“We had set up the tent when it suddenly started raining.”可知，开始下雨了，所以是水不会进入我们的帐篷。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都在享受雨声时，妈妈为家人做了一顿温暖的饭菜。A. expecting预期；B. describing描述；C. enjoying享受；D. imagining想象。根据后文“the sound of the rain”结合前文常识可知，作者一家去露营，所以此处表达“享受雨声”之意。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，爸爸给我们讲了他童年的趣事，逗得我们哄堂大笑。A. funny有趣的；B. awful很坏的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. moving感人的。根据后文“which made us burst into laughter.”可知，使作者他们哄堂大笑，所以是有趣的故事。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和姐姐们拿了一条毯子，聊起了我们的日常生活。A. tent帐篷；B. phone电话；C. basket篮子；D. blanket毯子。根据前文“At night, it was a bit cold.”可知，有点冷，所以是拿了毯子保暖。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话使我们暖和起来。A. negotiation谈判；B. game游戏；C. conversation谈话；D. sleep睡眠。根据前文“my mom cooked a warm meal for the family.”以及“My sisters and I grabbed a ____8____ and chatted about our daily life.”可知，此处指一顿热腾腾的饭菜和一段愉快的谈话。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。A. difficult困难的；B. unique独特的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. popular流行的。根据上段内容可知，作者一家因为下雨，待在帐篷里享受着雨声，妈妈为大家准备了热饭，爸爸讲述了童年趣事，兄弟姐妹间聊着日常生活，结合选项，这些事让作者意识到在雨声中露营是多么独特。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白为什么我的父母如此热衷于野营。A. particular特别的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据前文“I realized how ___10___ it was camping under the sound of the rain.”可知，作者意识到雨声中露营是多么独特，所以明白了父母为什么如此热衷于野营。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我们收拾行李回家了。A. packed up收拾行李；B. picked out分辨出；C. left behind遗留；D. set aside留作……之用。根据后文“headed home”可知，此处是“收拾行李回家了”之意。故先A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激这次露营之旅。A. eager渴望；B. sorry抱歉的；C. grateful感激的；D. suitable合适的。根据后文“Not only did I experience the beauty of the forest, but I also learned that even if the ___14___ is not the best for camping, we can adapt to Mother Nature as a family to make unforgettable ___15___ .”可知，作者从这次露营中学到很多，所以是感激这次露营。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以适应大自然，作为一个家庭来创造难忘的回忆。A. bill账单；B. season季节；C. equipment装备；D. weather天气。根据前文内容可知，作者一家露营时赶上下雨，所以根据后文“is not the best for camping”可知，此处表达“即使天气不适合露营”之意。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不仅体验到了森林的美丽，而且我还学会了即使天气不是最适合露营的，我们也可以适应大自然，作为一个家庭来创造难忘的回忆。A. summaries总结；B. memories回忆；C. lessons课；D. contributions贡献。根据全文内容，可知作者和家人度过了一次难忘的露营之旅，再根据空前的“unforgettable”结合选项可知，此处表“难忘的回忆”之意。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City or the Palace Museum is ____36____ outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But in the past few years, the museum ____37____ (work) hard to popularize Chinese cultural relics (遗产) among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and ____38____ (create) products. For example.in 2014, it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also sold earphones ____39____ look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which ____40____ (bring) in about 1 billion yuan in sales in2016, reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary (纪录片) whose title is Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people ____41____ (repair) the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their ____42____ (twenty). Some other museums across the country, such ____43____ the National Museum of China, ____44____(inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts, are working on similar projects of _____45_____ (they) own. 【答案】36. an 37. has worked##has been working 38. creative 39. which##that 40. brought 41. repairing 42. twenties 43. as 44. inspired 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了故宫博物院近年来努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产，列举了开办网店售卖文创产品、推出纪录片这两种推广手段，并指出其他博物馆也受其启发正在进行类似的项目。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城或故宫博物院是一个辉煌的、老式的博物馆。此处museum为泛指，用不定冠词，且outstanding为元音音素开头，需用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但在过去的几年里，故宫一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。根据in the past few years可知，该动作从过去开始进行到现在，对现在产生了影响，也可能继续进行下去，因此用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has worked/ has been working。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：博物馆的网上商店现在提供特别的文化创意产品。空处和 cultural并列作修饰 products的定语，用形容词creative。故填creative。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词earphones，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 which或 that。故填which/ that。 【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，网店还销售酷似古代官员佩戴的珠链的耳机，在2016年带来了约10亿元的销售额。发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填brought。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部纪录片是关于修复博物院文物的人们。the people和repair之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填repairing。 【42题详解】 考查数词。句意：这些工作人员很多都很年轻，有些甚至才20多岁。根据空前“in their”可推知，此处在描述工作人员的年龄，用了固定短语“in+one’s+基数词的复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填 twenties。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。根据空后“the National Museum of China”可知，此处用固定短语 such as，表示“例如”，对前面的 Some other museums进行举例。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。Some other museums和inspire之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填 inspired。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：全国各地的其他一些博物馆，如中国国家博物馆，都受到故宫博物院的努力的启发，正在进行自己的类似项目。根据空前“of”和空后“own”可知，此处用了固定表达of one’s own，表示“自己的”，作similar projects的定语，且主语是 Some other museums，故用their。故填their。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，与你校结对的美国布兰登中学(Brandon Hall School)将于下周到访你校进行为期两周的交流学习，你校正在招募能接待到访美国学生住家的学生志愿者。你有意申请，请给负责教师写一份申请书，内容包括： 1.家庭情况介绍； 2.申请理由； 3.希望选上。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear sir or madam, My name is Li Hua, a boy student from Class 7 Grade 2. I have learned that volunteer students are needed to receive the coming American students. Greatly interested, I’m writing to apply to be one. Located in downtown Hangzhou, my cozy home has a spare room to accommodate the honored guest with good facilities. Both my parents are Chinese teachers, which makes it easier for the student to experience Chinese culture during his staying at my home. Above all, I myself am a keen English learner, eager to befriend foreign students, exchanging ideas in English and sharing fascinating glimpses of diverse culture. As a young Chinese student, I also hope to help to make the foreign students can have a good impression of China and Chinese young people. Thank you for reading and I’m looking forward to your favorable reply. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份申请书，申请接待到访美国学生住在你家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 使位于：locate→situate 急切的：eager→anxious 迷人的：fascinating→charming 各式各样的：diverse→varied 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, a boy student from Class 7 Grade 2. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a boy student from Class 7 Grade 2. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I have learned that volunteer students are needed to receive the coming American students. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Both my parents are Chinese teachers, which makes it easier for the student to experience Chinese culture during his staying at my home. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didn’t get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart. Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jo’s mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her father’s company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。 【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。 第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。 最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$