精品解析：广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学（教育集团）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

龙城初级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期初二年级 英语学科3月巩固练习 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 On Wednesday, a heart-warming meeting happened at Children’s Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally met her bone marrow donor (骨髓捐献者), Maycie Fuselier, and this ____1____ moment left both of them in tears. The girls shared a long hug, and the meeting meant not just the end of a life-saving journey but the beginning of a lasting relationship. Sophie, who ____2____ terrible illness in September 2022, had only one ____3____ for a cure: a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). ____4____, the Cromer family’s dream came true after looking for a match. It turned out that Maycie, who had chosen to be a donor three years ago, was a good match. Maycie remembers the moment she got the ____5____, “I was so nervous and called my dad.” In January 2023, Sophie ____6____ her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she’ s finally able to enjoy the simple joys of childhood again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her ____7____ for Maycie. The meeting between Sophie and Maycie was ____8____ with excitement. “I just couldn’t stop crying, and she was also ____9____ and looking up at me,” Maycie said. It was also a ____10____ event for the hospital, being the first in-person meeting between a donor and recipient since 2019. 1. A. exciting B. calm C. sad D. hopeful 2. A. protected from B. heard from C. differed from D. suffered from 3. A. choice B. reason C. story D. feeling 4. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Seriously 5. A. advice B. idea C. news D. report 6. A. received B. carried C. bought D. brought 7. A. hopes B. thanks C. thoughts D. wishes 8. A. covered B. filled C. agreed D. faced 9. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. speaking 10. A. peaceful B. fit C. simple D. meaningful 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个温馨感人的故事，在儿童医院发生的一场骨髓捐献者与接受者之间的见面会。8岁的索菲·克罗默终于见到了她的骨髓捐献者梅西·弗塞利耶，这一激动人心的时刻让两人都流下了眼泪。 【1题详解】 句意：这个令人激动的时刻让她们都流下了眼泪。 exciting令人激动的；calm平静的；sad伤心的；hopeful有希望的。根据“this … moment left both of them in tears”可知，让她们都流下了眼泪的应是令人激动的时刻。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：索菲在2022年9月患上了一场可怕的疾病。 protected from保护免受；heard from收到……的来信；differed from不同于；suffered from遭受，患……病。根据“Sophie，who … terrible illness in September 2022”可知，是患上了一场可怕的疾病。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：只有一种治疗选择：骨髓移植。 choice选择；reason原因；story故事；feeling感觉。根据“had only one … for a cure: a bone marrow transplant”可知，骨髓移植是一种治疗的选择。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，克罗默一家在寻找匹配的骨髓后，梦想成真了。 Probably可能地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Seriously严重地。根据“the Cromer family’s dream came true after looking for a match”可知，梦想成真了说明很幸运。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：梅西记得她得到消息的那一刻。 advice建议；idea想法；news消息；report报告。根据“Maycie remembers the moment she got the …”可知，此处描述的是记得她得到消息的那一刻。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：2023年1月，索菲接受了移植手术。 received收到，接受；carried携带；bought买；brought带来。根据“Sophie … her transplant”可知，接受了移植手术。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她的母亲坎迪斯·克罗默对梅西表示感谢。 hopes希望；thanks感谢；thoughts想法；wishes愿望。根据“Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her … for Maycie”可知，此处描述的是她的母亲坎迪斯·克罗默对梅西表示感谢。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：索菲和梅西会面充满了兴奋。 covered覆盖；filled充满；agreed同意；faced面对。根据“The meeting between Sophie and Maycie was … with excitement”可知，应是对会面充满了兴奋。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“我只是不停地哭，她也在哭，抬头看着我，”梅西说。 crying哭；smiling微笑；shouting喊叫；speaking说话。根据“I just couldn’t stop crying, and she was also … and looking up at me”可知，她也在哭。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这对医院来说也是一件有意义的事情，因为这是自2019年以来捐献者和接受者之间的首次面对面会面。 peaceful和平的；fit合适的；simple简单的；meaningful有意义的。根据“It was also a … event for the hospital”可知，这会面是一件有意义的事情。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes make few loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 11. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. Nodding and bowing. B. Kissing on the face. C. Touching hands and hugging. D. Using a lot of sign language. 12. Why giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds. C. To know about each other. D. To fight with each other. 13. How are dolphins like? A. Friendly and clever. B. Strong and playful. C. Lazy and quiet. D. Caring and peaceful. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals can learn a new language. D. Chimpanzees can speak simple words. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物打招呼的方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging.”可知，黑猩猩最常见的打招呼方式是手接触和拥抱。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When two giraffes meet, they may ‘shake’ their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. ”可知，两只长颈鹿打招呼相遇，它们“摇晃”脖子，互相摩擦为了相互了解。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.”可知，海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明。故选A。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一二两段抛出问题，引出下文，后文又分别介绍黑猩猩、长颈鹿、海豚的打招呼方式，所以是总-总-分-分-分结构。故选C。 B Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting-the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. He received the sweet business from his father, who was also a sugar painter. “When I was a little boy, the children in the neighborhood would ask my father for sugar paintings.” he said. At 9, he began to copy the flowers and insects his father painted, and would even try to create sugar paintings himself. “I thought it was fun, but I never hoped to become a sugar painter myself.” In 1966, he finished middle school and became a carpenter (木匠) and part-time tailor (裁缝), and worked on all kinds of drawings. He didn’t make up his mind to join the family business until 1980. In the following years, he would spend days seeing small animals in the fields and rivers. The time he spent on watching these things and years of experience as a carpenter and tailor helped him improve his painting skills. Zhang is never short of buyers because he has created close to 200 sugar painting styles, and he creates new styles every one or two years. If his buyers ask him for something he doesn’t know, he will search on the Internet and try to design the styles in his head. For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art. “Few young people are interested in learning sugar painting,” he said, “I hope the younger generation can pay more attention to the intangible heritage. It will sweeten their lives, I promise.” 16. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph two refer to? A. Draw pictures about flowers and insects. B. Paint with children in his neighborhood. C. Copy and create different sugar paintings. D. See his father paint flowers and insects. 17. What’s the main idea of paragraph three? A. Zhang decided to give up the family business. B. Zhang had no interest in sugar painting at all. C. Zhang enjoyed spending time watching animals. D. Zhang’s jobs helped his sugar painting creation. 18. What will Zhang do when he needed to paint something unknown? A. Refuse to draw the pictures politely. B. Try to draw some similar things. C. Ask other great sugar painters for help. D. Search online and design it in his mind. 19. What can we learn from Zhang’s words in the last paragraph? A. Learning sugar painting will make our lives sweeter. B. The young are wished to pass on the intangible heritage. C. The future of the sugar painting is not worrying. D. Young people show great interest in intangible heritage. 20. In which part of newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Environment. D. Culture. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张福海发扬传承中国非物质文化遗产糖画的故事。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At 9, he began to copy the flowers and insects his father painted, and would even try to create sugar paintings himself. “I thought it was fun, but I never hoped to become a sugar painter myself.””可知，it代指前文出现的模仿父亲画的昆虫和花，以及自己创新画出新的糖画这件事。故选C。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The time he spent on watching these things and years of experience as a carpenter and tailor helped him improve his painting skills.”可知，这一段讲的是张福海的工作经验在他的糖画事业上的帮助。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If his buyers ask him for something he doesn’t know, he will search on the Internet and try to design the styles in his head.”可知，当他要画一些未知的事物时，他会去网上搜索和在头脑中自己设计风格。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope the younger generation can pay more attention to the intangible heritage. It will sweeten their lives, I promise.”可知，张福海希望年轻一代可以多关注非物质文化遗产糖画，希望年轻一代可以把这项非物质文化遗产传承下去。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文讲述的内容为非物质文化遗产可知，在报纸上的文化部分我们可以看到这篇文章。故选D。 C What started as a small act of kindness between two women has grown into successful online community with more than 40,000 members. Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to deal with worry after a hurricane (飓风), posting photos of her creations on Facebook. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing kind messages on the platform, encouraging others to spread warmth. “I just felt like today was the day to show some kindness, show some reminders that you, as one person, can make a difference,” Cerve told Florida Today. Finally, the two women decided to create a Facebook group called Brevard Rocks FL. To their surprise, within weeks, the group grew to 1,000 members, and today, it has an amazing 41,500 members, with more people joining every day. The idea is simple yet powerful: members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Love”, and then hide them around the community. Those who find the rocks often feel a strong sense of thankfulness, leading them to join the group and share their stories. One of those touched by the action was Coleen Carlson of Viera. During a very difficult time in her life, Carlson found a pink-painted rock with the word “Warrior (勇士)” on it outside a coffee shop. The message encouraged her deeply. “I burst into tears and knew the rock was made just for me,” she said. “I kept the rock for several years, until I had a friend going through a hard time too. I gave her the rock, and she cried with me.” This growing community shows the power of small acts of kindness. What started with a few painted rocks has turned into a movement that’s raising spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond. 21. What was Jen Justiniano’s purpose of drawing rocks at first? A. To fight with a huge hurricane. B. To pass happiness to others. C To post photos of her creation. D. To get out of after-hurricane worry. 22. Why did the two women create Brevard Rocks FL? A. To show their kindness. B. To make a difference. C. To become more famous. D. To have more online fans. 23. Which message is most likely to appear on the rock? A. Attraction. B. Luck. C. Difficulty. D. Meaning. 24. What can we know about Carlson and her rock? A. Her rock was pink with word “Courage” on it. B. She was touched by the message on the rock. C. The rock was found outside a phone shop. D. She made a new rock as a gift to her friends. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Draw colorful rocks with stories written on them. B. Love is everywhere, moving everywhere. C. Paint rocks carefully, paint wonderful lives. D. Pass kindness by painting colourful rocks. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jen Justiniano和Carrie Cerve两位女性如何通过在石头上绘画并传递善意，进而发展成为一个拥有超过40,000名成员的成功在线社区Brevard Rocks FL的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to deal with worry after a hurricane (飓风)”可知Jen Justiniano最初画石头的目的是为了摆脱飓风后的忧虑。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I just felt like today was the day to show some kindness, show some reminders that you, as one person, can make a difference,’ Cerve told Florida Today.”可知这两个女人创建Brevard Rocks FL是为了展示她们的善良，表明一个人也能有所作为。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The idea is simple yet powerful: members paint rocks with messages like ‘Be kind’ ‘Spread kindness’ and ‘Love’”及“Those who find the rocks often feel a strong sense of thankfulness”可知石头上出现的消息是积极向上的，如“善良”“传播善良”和“爱”等，四个选项中“Luck好运”最符合。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During a very difficult time in her life, Carlson found a pink-painted rock with the word ‘Warrior (勇士)’ on it outside a coffee shop. The message encouraged her deeply.”可知Carlson被石头上的信息打动了。故选B。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Jen Justiniano和Carrie Cerve通过在石头上画画并藏起来传递善意，后来创建了Brevard Rocks FL在线社区，成员们也纷纷效仿，这个不断壮大的社区展示了小小善举的力量，所以“Pass kindness by painting colourful rocks.”（通过画彩色的石头传递善意）最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone (语调) of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. ____26____ One of the most common ways of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. ____27____ Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. ____28____ Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand what she is thinking or feeling. A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very loving through actions of the body, she will be more comfortable with contact of the body. However, a child in a family without body contact may be uncomfortable in the same situation. ____29____ Knowing the differences between different children will help you understand each child . The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. ____30____ If a kid is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest. A. Everyone has personal space, even children. B. If a child sounds happy, he or she most probably is happy. C. Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. D. Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E. Gestures are usually matched with spoken communication, but they don’t have to be. F. Gestures should be the only way of communication. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了理解孩子的肢体语言对于家长来说很重要，并且介绍了常见的肢体语言形式。 【26题详解】 根据上文“It includes facial expressions, eyes...”以及下文介绍了几种肢体语言形式可知，此处是一个总结性的句子，引领下文，说明肢体语言的重要性，选项D“理解孩子们的肢体语言对父母很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry.”可知，此处描述的内容和手势有关，选项E“手势通常和口头交流结合在一起，但其实不必如此。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something.”可知，此处描述的内容和面部表情有关，选项C“面部表情透露着孩子的想法或感受。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上文“A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment.”和“ Knowing the differences between different children will help you understand each child .”可知，不同的孩子对空间的要求不同，说明每个孩子都需要空间，选项A“每个人都有私人空间，即使是孩子。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending.”可知，可以通过语调判断孩子的情绪，选项B“如果一个孩子听起来很快乐，那她/他很可能就是快乐的。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了中国传统文化活动，请根据五位外国同学的兴趣，帮助每一位学生选择一个合适的活动。 ___31___. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ___32___. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ___33___. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera. ___34___. Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. ___35___. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “FU” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. C. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. D. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. E. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同外国同学对不同的中国文化感兴趣。 【31题详解】 根据“Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可知丽莎对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣，她想学习如何用水墨画竹子。选项E“在我们的培训班上，孙老师会一步一步教你如何用毛笔和墨水画竹子”符合。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知他对中国古代四大发明了解了很多。选项C“下个月我们将举办中国古代四大发明竞赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是中文简短演讲”与之对应。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”可知他对中国传统戏曲非常感兴趣。他希望上一堂当地歌剧课。选项A“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种形式。我们的俱乐部是为粉丝设立的，欢迎您加入我们。我们邀请了一些著名的本地演员来上表演课”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.”可知自从她来到中国后，她就读过关于孙悟空的那本名著。选项F“题目是关于中国四大经典作品之一的《西游记》”符合。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“ Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “FU” to put up on her window this Spring Festival.”可知苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。她想在这个春节做一个中文“福”挂在她的窗户上。选项B“剪纸听起来很简单，但很难做到。带上红纸，学习剪纸的制作。你可以把你在课堂上做的剪纸带回家”与之匹配。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。 Thangga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It ____36____ (find) only in Tibet, China now. Thangga paintings have ____37____ long history that started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). It shows Tibetan people’s lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard ____38____ (protect) the art. The color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet ____39____ the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thangga are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made ____40____ hand. The beautiful colors could last for ____41____ (hundred) of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use ____42____ (cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made ____43____ (they) in many secret ways. Later people stopped ____44____ (make) the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills were ____45____ (complete) lost. It’ s a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now. 【答案】36. is found 37. a 38. to protect 39. and 40. by 41. hundreds 42. cheaper 43. them 44. making 45. completely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了唐卡（Thangga）这种特殊绘画艺术。 【36题详解】 句意：它现在只能在中国西藏找到。根据“only in Tibet, China now”可知句子描述的是现在的客观事实，且主语“It”与动词“find”之间是被动关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“find”的过去分词是“found”。故填is found。 【37题详解】 句意：唐卡画有着始于唐朝的悠久历史。根据“have... long history”可知，指“一段悠久的历史”，long首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：同时，中国政府也努力保护这门艺术。根据“tried hard”可知，“try to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式“to protect”。故to protect。 39题详解】 句意：由于西藏的特殊环境和艺术家们的精湛技艺，唐卡中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。根据“the special environment of Tibet”和“the excellent skills of artists”可知前后是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：颜料是手工制作的。根据“hand”可知，此处考查“by hand”是固定短语，表示“用手工”。故填by。 【41题详解】 句意：这些美丽的颜色可以持续数百年。根据“of years”可知，此处考查“hundreds of”是固定短语，表示“数百”。故填hundreds。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，随着科技的发展，人们现在使用更便宜、更容易制作的化学物质来制作唐卡颜料。根据“more easily made chemicals”可知，此处要用“cheap”的比较级“cheaper”，与“more easily made”并列。故填cheaper。 【43题详解】 句意：传统的颜料需要大量的工作，人们总是用许多秘密的方法来制作它们。根据“made”可知，此处要用代词宾格“them”作宾语，指代前面的“The traditional paints”。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：后来人们停止了制作颜料，忘记了它们。根据“stopped”可知，此处考查“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”，所以此处用动名词“making”。故填making。 【45题详解】 句意：所以古老的技艺完全丧失了。根据“lost”可知，此处要用副词“completely”修饰动词，表示“完全地”。故填completely。 IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，作为优秀志愿者，要为学雷锋月活动拍摄英文宣传视频，请撰写视频脚本，内容包括： 1. 一次志愿服务经历； 2. 提醒志愿服务时的注意事项； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与志愿活动。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am glad that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am glad that I have the chance to share my volunteer story with you. Last month, our school organized a visit to a nursing home. We did some voluntary work there. The moment we arrived, we noticed that many elderly people suffered from loneliness. So, we actively chatted with them, always keeping warm eye contact and wearing friendly smiles. Besides chatting, we taught them to do simple exercises and make beautiful paper cutting. We brought joy and peace to their days and truly raised their spirits. When volunteering, there are things to keep in mind. Always be patient and respectful. A kind word and a bright smile can easily pass on love and warmth. Let’s join hands to volunteer and live a more meaningful life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：全文主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时。 ③提示：文章需包含三个要点：一次志愿服务经历、志愿服务时的注意事项、呼吁同学们积极参与志愿活动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己，并引出要分享的志愿服务故事； 第二步，详细描述一次具体的志愿服务经历，包括活动内容、感受等； 第三步，提醒志愿服务时的注意事项，并发出呼吁，鼓励同学们积极参与志愿活动。 [亮点词汇] ①suffer from 遭受 ②keep...in mind 牢记 ③raise one’s spirits 振奋某人的精神 [高分句型] ①The moment we arrived, we noticed that many elderly people suffered from loneliness.（The moment引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙城初级中学2024-2025学年度第二学期初二年级 英语学科3月巩固练习 第一部分 选择题（50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 On Wednesday, a heart-warming meeting happened at Children’s Hospital. 8-year-old Sophie Cromer finally met her bone marrow donor (骨髓捐献者), Maycie Fuselier, and this ____1____ moment left both of them in tears. The girls shared a long hug, and the meeting meant not just the end of a life-saving journey but the beginning of a lasting relationship. Sophie, who ____2____ terrible illness in September 2022, had only one ____3____ for a cure: a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). ____4____, the Cromer family’s dream came true after looking for a match. It turned out that Maycie, who had chosen to be a donor three years ago, was a good match. Maycie remembers the moment she got the ____5____, “I was so nervous and called my dad.” In January 2023, Sophie ____6____ her transplant, and after nearly two years of recovery, she’ s finally able to enjoy the simple joys of childhood again. Her mother, Candace Cromer, expressed her ____7____ for Maycie. The meeting between Sophie and Maycie was ____8____ with excitement. “I just couldn’t stop crying, and she was also ____9____ and looking up at me,” Maycie said. It was also a ____10____ event for the hospital, being the first in-person meeting between a donor and recipient since 2019. 1. A. exciting B. calm C. sad D. hopeful 2. A. protected from B. heard from C. differed from D. suffered from 3. A. choice B. reason C. story D. feeling 4. A. Probably B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Seriously 5. A. advice B. idea C. news D. report 6. A. received B. carried C. bought D. brought 7. A. hopes B. thanks C. thoughts D. wishes 8. A. covered B. filled C. agreed D. faced 9. A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. speaking 10. A. peaceful B. fit C. simple D. meaningful Ⅱ．阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples. Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language. Giraffes make few loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is. Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds. 11. How do chimpanzees usually greet each other? A. Nodding and bowing. B. Kissing on the face. C. Touching hands and hugging. D. Using a lot of sign language. 12. Why giraffes rub their necks when they meet? A. To reach taller trees. B. To make loud sounds. C. To know about each other. D. To fight with each other. 13. How are dolphins like? A. Friendly and clever. B. Strong and playful. C. Lazy and quiet. D. Caring and peaceful. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Giraffes are about two meters tall. B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away. C. Most animals can learn a new language. D. Chimpanzees can speak simple words. 15. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B Zhang Fubai, 70, is a follower of sugar painting-the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Tianjin. He received the sweet business from his father, who was also a sugar painter. “When I was a little boy, the children in the neighborhood would ask my father for sugar paintings.” he said. At 9, he began to copy the flowers and insects his father painted, and would even try to create sugar paintings himself. “I thought it was fun, but I never hoped to become a sugar painter myself.” In 1966 he finished middle school and became a carpenter (木匠) and part-time tailor (裁缝), and worked on all kinds of drawings. He didn’t make up his mind to join the family business until 1980. In the following years, he would spend days seeing small animals in the fields and rivers. The time he spent on watching these things and years of experience as a carpenter and tailor helped him improve his painting skills. Zhang is never short of buyers because he has created close to 200 sugar painting styles, and he creates new styles every one or two years. If his buyers ask him for something he doesn’t know, he will search on the Internet and try to design the styles in his head. For now, he is quite worried about passing on the art. “Few young people are interested in learning sugar painting,” he said, “I hope the younger generation can pay more attention to the intangible heritage. It will sweeten their lives, I promise.” 16. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph two refer to? A. Draw pictures about flowers and insects. B. Paint with children in his neighborhood. C. Copy and create different sugar paintings. D See his father paint flowers and insects. 17. What’s the main idea of paragraph three? A Zhang decided to give up the family business. B. Zhang had no interest in sugar painting at all. C Zhang enjoyed spending time watching animals. D. Zhang’s jobs helped his sugar painting creation. 18. What will Zhang do when he needed to paint something unknown? A. Refuse to draw the pictures politely. B. Try to draw some similar things. C. Ask other great sugar painters for help. D. Search online and design it in his mind. 19. What can we learn from Zhang’s words in the last paragraph? A. Learning sugar painting will make our lives sweeter. B. The young are wished to pass on the intangible heritage. C. The future of the sugar painting is not worrying. D. Young people show great interest in intangible heritage. 20. In which part of newspaper can we probably find this passage? A. Science. B. Nature. C. Environment. D. Culture. C What started as a small act of kindness between two women has grown into successful online community with more than 40,000 members. Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to deal with worry after a hurricane (飓风), posting photos of her creations on Facebook. At the same time, her friend Carrie Cerve was sharing kind messages on the platform, encouraging others to spread warmth. “I just felt like today was the day to show some kindness, show some reminders that you, as one person, can make a difference,” Cerve told Florida Today. Finally, the two women decided to create a Facebook group called Brevard Rocks FL. To their surprise, within weeks, the group grew to 1,000 members, and today, it has an amazing 41,500 members, with more people joining every day. The idea is simple yet powerful: members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Spread kindness” and “Love”, and then hide them around the community. Those who find the rocks often feel a strong sense of thankfulness, leading them to join the group and share their stories. One of those touched by the action was Coleen Carlson of Viera. During a very difficult time in her life, Carlson found a pink-painted rock with the word “Warrior (勇士)” on it outside a coffee shop. The message encouraged her deeply. “I burst into tears and knew the rock was made just for me,” she said. “I kept the rock for several years, until I had a friend going through a hard time too. I gave her the rock, and she cried with me.” This growing community shows the power of small acts of kindness. What started with a few painted rocks has turned into a movement that’s raising spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond. 21. What was Jen Justiniano’s purpose of drawing rocks at first? A. To fight with a huge hurricane. B. To pass happiness to others. C. To post photos of her creation. D. To get out of after-hurricane worry. 22. Why did the two women create Brevard Rocks FL? A. To show their kindness. B. To make a difference. C. To become more famous. D. To have more online fans. 23. Which message is most likely to appear on the rock? A. Attraction. B. Luck. C. Difficulty. D. Meaning. 24. What can we know about Carlson and her rock? A. Her rock was pink with word “Courage” on it. B. She was touched by the message on the rock. C. The rock was found outside a phone shop. D. She made a new rock as a gift to her friends. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. Draw colorful rocks with stories written on them. B. Love is everywhere, moving everywhere. C. Paint rocks carefully, paint wonderful lives. D. Pass kindness by painting colourful rocks. 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Body language is communication without words. It includes facial expressions, eyes, touching, and tone (语调) of voice, as well as the space between two or more people. ____26____ One of the most common ways of body language is gestures. Some children throw their hands up in the air or walk off with heavy feet to show they are angry. ____27____ Each child is different, so it is important to spend time with a child to learn her gestures and meanings. Another kind of body language is facial expressions. It is easy to know when children like or dislike something. ____28____ Reading facial expressions, together with asking the right questions, will help you better understand what she is thinking or feeling. A child’s use of space depends on her family and cultural environment. If a child is raised in a family that is very loving through actions of the body, she will be more comfortable with contact of the body. However, a child in a family without body contact may be uncomfortable in the same situation. ____29____ Knowing the differences between different children will help you understand each child . The tone of a child’s voice will help to understand the message she’s sending. ____30____ If a kid is saying she is happy, but her tone sounds different, you may want to ask a few questions to see if she is being honest. A. Everyone has personal space, even children. B. If a child sounds happy, he or she most probably is happy. C. Facial expressions give away what a child is thinking or feeling. D. Understanding the body language of children is important to parents. E. Gestures are usually matched with spoken communication but they don’t have to be. F. Gestures should be the only way of communication. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了中国传统文化活动，请根据五位外国同学的兴趣，帮助每一位学生选择一个合适的活动。 ___31___. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink. ___32___. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. ___33___. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera. He hopes to take a class of the local opera. ___34___. Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. ___35___. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese “FU” to put up on her window this Spring Festival. A. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. C. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese. D. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. E. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the West, one of the four great classic Chinese works. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） III ．语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式。 Thangga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It ____36____ (find) only in Tibet, China now. Thangga paintings have ____37____ long history that started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). It shows Tibetan people’s lives. In recent years, Thangga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard ____38____ (protect) the art. The color of Thangga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet ____39____ the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thangga are different from other ones. They are made from minerals (矿物质) like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made ____40____ hand. The beautiful colors could last for ____41____ (hundred) of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use ____42____ (cheap) and more easily made chemicals to make Thangga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and people always made ____43____ (they) in many secret ways. Later people stopped ____44____ (make) the paints and forgot about them. So the old skills were ____45____ (complete) lost. It’ s a pity that the traditional Thangga paintings are difficult to find now. IV. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，作为优秀志愿者，要为学雷锋月活动拍摄英文宣传视频，请撰写视频脚本，内容包括： 1. 一次志愿服务经历； 2. 提醒志愿服务时的注意事项； 3. 呼吁同学们积极参与志愿活动。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 2. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. I am glad that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$