精品解析：四川省达州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

达一中高2023级2025年春季第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力 (共20 小题 ;每小题 1. 5 分 ,满分 30 分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 2．Where does the man usually shop? A．In physical stores. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 3．What is Terry doing? A．Working in the yard. B．Having a cup of tea. C．Fixing a bike. 4．What is the man going to do? A．Type the paper. B．Borrow the woman’s pen. C．Buy a new pen. 5．How did the woman feel about the basketball game? A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Where are the speakers now? A．In a taxi. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 7．Which kind of food will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A．Chinese food. B．Italian food. C．French food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Lights in Shanghai. B．A subway in Shanghai. C．Landscapes in Shanghai. 9．When did the man go to Shanghai? A．Last week. B．Last year. C．Last month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do we know about the woman? A．She is too young to teach. B．She is worried about her child’s study. C．She is in a hurry to go to work. 11．How does the woman go to the school today? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus. 12．How much does the woman finally pay the man? A．$14.5. B．$50. C．$15. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man probably do? A．A diver. B．A teacher. C．A host. 14．Who took the diving course with Mel in her childhood? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister. 15．What does Mel’s brother like least? A．Skateboarding. B．Diving. C．Riding on waves. 16．What does Mel think of her life? A．Meaningful. B．Troublesome. C．Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which floor were the children locked on? A．The 8th floor. B．The 80th floor. C．The 18th floor. 18．What did the neighbors do just after hearing the children’s cries? A．They reported it to the police. B．They contacted their mother. C．They tried to break the gate. 19．What did the neighbors say about the children’s mother? A．Forgetful. B．Friendly. C．Dependent. 20．Why did the children’s mother leave home at midnight? A．To look after her neighbor. B．To see her sick friend. C．To visit the fire department. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 2. 5 分 ,满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orlando offers a ton of exciting activities to engage in once the sun goes down. Whether you’re looking for a night filled with music, dancing, or simply a place to relax, there’s something for everyone in this city. Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors. The club’s energy, incredible performances, delicious food, and outstanding service all contribute to an unforgettable experience. Address: 8126 International Drive Experience a Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show A great thing for families is to attend the Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show. It takes place in a specially designed theater, where guests are transported to a world of adventurous pirates (海盗) and hidden treasures. In addition to the exciting entertainment, the dinner show also offers a delicious meal that’s sure to satisfy even the pickiest eaters. Address: 6400 Carrier Drive Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe Whether you choose paddle (船桨) boarding or boating, both options allow you to appreciate the beauty of Lake Ivanhoe in a whole new light. The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water! Address: 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special. Address: 8375 International Drive 1. What can visitors expect at Mango’s Tropical Cafe? A A lively setting. B. Global cuisines. C. An open-air show. D. Parenting activities. 2. What’s special about night boating on Lake Ivanhoe? A. Recreations are enjoyable. B. Landmarks can be viewed. C. LED colors can be selected. D. Water shows are available. 3. In which place can you enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Orlando? A. 6400 Carrier Drive. B. 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd. C. 8375 International Drive. D. 8126 International Drive. B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 4. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 5. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 6. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography C I’ve never had a great sense of direction. And I often wander into shops and, upon coming back out, can’t remember which way I’ve come from - left or right? Many people are like me, and why do some constantly have no idea where they are? The hippocampus (海马体) is a region of the brain associated with memory and involved in sense of direction. And a nearby region has also been associated with sense of direction. There are four known types of navigation-related neurons (神经元) found in these regions: place cells, grid cells, border cells and head direction cells. In short, you can think of place cells as an internal cognitive (认知的) map; they identify where you are. Grid cells are like a GPS system in our brain; they tell us about the relationship of this place to other places we’ve been to. Border cells respond to the presence of environmental boundaries at a specific direction and distance from us. Lastly, head direction cells are activated when our head faces a specific direction. These cells will fire electrical impulses when we enter familiar locations, with each group of cells relating to a specific place. Our reliance on GPS and smartphones may have decreased the ability to use our internal maps. Older adults who regularly used GPS had less activity in their hippocampus, compared with those who did not use GPS. They also performed slightly worse in a cognition test. In contrast, a study involving London taxi drivers found they significantly larger hippocampus than ordinary people. You can improve your way-finding ability specifically by practicing the skill, according to Aziz, PhD of neurology at Temple University School of Medicine. “The more you get out and go to places, the better,” he says. Physical exercise improves the blood flow to the brain, while mental exercise, such as doing puzzles or learning a new language, stimulates the development of new nerve cells and connections in your brain. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By raising a question. B. By making a comparison. C. By stating personal opinions. D. By referring to scientific research. 9. What can we learn about the four types of navigation-related neurons? A. They depend closely on each other. B. They are responsible for different jobs. C. They will decrease in numbers as one ages. D. They will fail to function in unfamiliar situations. 10 What is the potential consequence if we rely too much on GPS? A. It may lead to a larger hippocampus. B. It may improve cognitive abilities. C. It may reduce activity in hippocampus. D. It may increase the number of navigation-related neurons. 11. What does the last paragraph suggest as a way to improve way-finding ability? A. By making most of GPS. B. By relying more on cellphones. C. By avoiding unfamiliar situations. D. By engaging in physical and mental exercise. D Every year, the release of new phones brings consumers to the market looking to upgrade their phones to the next best thing. However, the problem of electronic waste, or e-waste, isn’t so well-known despite the threat it poses to the environment. E-waste is the term used for electronics that have been thrown away. Although buying the latest device may initially be a good decision, in the long run, the constant purchase of electronics will affect the health of our planet. E-waste is common in the U. S., as landfills (垃圾填埋场) are filled with old electronics. According to an EPA report, materials in these landfills account for 70 percent of dangerous materials. In the commercial district Agbogbloshie, Ghana, most electronic waste is burned or thrown in acid, seriously damaging the environment with poisonous emissions in the air. At the individual level, there are solutions that help reduce the amount of e-waste. The next time something goes wrong with your smart phone or you think your phone is too old, consider checkıng if it can be overhauled instead of buying a new one. Additionally, before throwing away your old device, donate it to schools, charities or non-profit organizations that can find a use for the product. Teaching students about e-waste in schools is a way for the community to bring greater attention to the issue. E-waste relates to many different careers, and the future generation can learn early about the harm of e-waste and how it should be regarded in each field. There are also many resources online, including lesson plans, for teachers to use when they educate students about the topic. As the effects of climate change grow more and more serious, it’s our responsibility to help the planet and prevent issues such as e-waste. As the 5G revolution begins, it’s important to remember to recycle old smart phones and understand that a difference can be made at the individual level. 12. What is the author’s main concern in the text? A. New technology is hard to apply. B. The problem of e-waste is ignored. C. People refuse to upgrade their phones. D. Few people care about the environment. 13. Why does the author mention Ghana in Paragraph 2? A. To warn of harmful emissions. B. To explain the waste of resources. C. To show the seriousness of e-waste. D. To show the wide use of landfills. 14. What does the underlined word “overhauled” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Restored. B. Replaced. C. Cleaned. D. Suspended 15. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The prospects of future e-waste. B. The responsibility of communities. C. Online resources on reducing e-waste D. The education of students about e-waste. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Wisdom is not just a good quality. ___16___ When things get really wild out there, you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list. ___17___ Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. ___18___ Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit where you went wrong. Never back away from learning. You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day, and you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. ___19___ In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different perspectives, making everything easier. Call upon the wisdom of others. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way to do that is to have wise people as your coaches. ___20___ Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialogue with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. A. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. B. Change your routine and see where life takes you, then take control! C. We can reflect on what made us fail so that we may improve ourselves. D. It is a wonderful build-up of experience, knowledge, and good judgement. E. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. F. We should develop our curiosity and observe the world from different angles. G. Communicate with others, and help them out, which will increase your wisdom. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was struggling 11 months after I left China to pursue a Ph.D. in England. In the daytime, I kept myself ____21____ in my research. But at night I had to fight increasing ____22____. I turned to social media and even tried “talking” to Chat GPT, which ____23____ me for a few days. But when the novelty ____24____ I was back where I started. When colleagues invited me for a coffee chat or lunch, I ____25____ to feel the urgency to get back to my long list of research ____26____, not taking time to build relationships. Eventually, my loneliness hit a breaking ____27____. When I talked to my tutor about my feeling, she helped me see that ____28____ with the people around me would improve my state of mind. I began to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with ____29____, professionally and personally. Life isn’t about convincing colleagues that I can do everything ______30______, but about teaming up with friends on common goals and challenges. These days, I’m working not only on my research, but also try to book ______31______ with my friends for research discussion, and share ______32______ into social issues through coffee chats. I feel much more ______33______ when I come home with concrete memories and measurable milestones. And cooperating with my colleagues has helped me overcome some ______34______ research challenges. The nights are sill as ______35______ as before, but I have seen the bright light in the day. I feel content to lie down and rest so I’m prepared for tomorrow’s new adventure. 21. A. charged B. filled C. buried D. defined 22. A. calmness B. excitement C. anger D. loneliness 23. A. detected B. delighted C. facilitated D. integrated 24. A. wore off B. came off C. got over D. turned over 25. A. hesitated B. demanded C. declined D. tended 26. A. editions B. tasks C. strategies D. consequences 27. A. occasion B. reputation C. point D. reference 28. A. negotiating B. standing C. responding D. engaging 29. A. challenges B. principles C. conflict D. freedom 30. A. stubbornly B. responsibly C. independently D. innocently 31. A. benefits B. appointments C. tickets D. settlements 32. A. relief B. criticism C. investigations D. insights 33. A. sensitivity B. perfection C. inspiration D. assessment 34. A. tough B. subjective C. outward D. flexible 35. A. boring B. long C. remarkable D. agreeable 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade (玉) carving, an ancient Chinese art, is seeing a revival in Suzhou. Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft, ____36____ (connect) innovation with tradition. Yu Ting, a Suzhou-based jade carver, is at ____37____ center of this movement. Using advanced tools, he creates ____38____ (extreme) thin jade pieces, some less than 0.5mm thick. One of his most ____39____ (remark) works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns. Starting with 39 kg of raw jade, the ____40____ (finish) piece weighs only 478 grams. The creation process, ____41____ lasted three years, required great attention, as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece. Another notable figure is Yang Xi, a national-level master of jade carving. Inspired by Suzhou’s waterways and cultural heritage, he transforms jade into bridges, leaves, and scenes from Chinese literature, His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his ____42____ (commit) to creativity and sustainability. Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic ____43____ developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history. Recently, their works ____44____ (earn) global recognition, with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum. Together, they are allowing the legacy of jade carving _____45_____ (shine) in the modern era. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，为促进学生身心健康发展，请你面向全体学生写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.倡议内容； 3.倡议与希望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2000, when I was around seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game, which was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway — two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in panic, with their baby, too young to fly, left in place, tiny and delicate. Hours passed one after another, and night eventually fell. However, with it also came a deep chill and a fear of watchful animals. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth, and food to make it to the morning, so we had to help it, and we brought him onto our back yard. We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them, though, and neither would they come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we had to give him a name, calling the little guy Peeper, because he would often follow us around the yard making a peeping (唧唧叫) noise, nonstop. Besides, we decided that Peeper was a boy. I don’t know why; it just felt right. A year passed and we settled into a routine. Peeper slept on our back yard each night and, in typical goose fashion, used it as a public toilet. My dad would spray off all the goose droppings daily. Part of this ceremony included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could flap its wings and flew around the house, and then came back again once the porch was clean. Days turned into weeks and weeks turned into months. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1： Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 达一中高2023级2025年春季第一次月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 满分: 150分 第一部分 听力 (共20 小题 ;每小题 1. 5 分 ,满分 30 分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 2．Where does the man usually shop? A．In physical stores. B．On the Internet. C．On TV. 3．What is Terry doing? A．Working in the yard B．Having a cup of tea. C．Fixing a bike. 4．What is the man going to do? A．Type the paper. B．Borrow the woman’s pen. C．Buy a new pen. 5．How did the woman feel about the basketball game? A．Confident. B．Nervous. C．Annoyed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Where are the speakers now? A．In a taxi. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. 7．Which kind of food will the speakers have for dinner tonight? A．Chinese food. B．Italian food. C．French food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Lights in Shanghai. B．A subway in Shanghai C．Landscapes in Shanghai. 9．When did the man go to Shanghai? A．Last week. B．Last year. C．Last month. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What do we know about the woman? A．She is too young to teach. B．She is worried about her child’s study. C．She is in a hurry to go to work. 11．How does the woman go to the school today? A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus. 12．How much does the woman finally pay the man? A．$14.5. B．$50. C．$15. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What does the man probably do? A．A diver. B．A teacher. C．A host. 14．Who took the diving course with Mel in her childhood? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister. 15．What does Mel’s brother like least? A．Skateboarding. B．Diving. C．Riding on waves. 16．What does Mel think of her life? A．Meaningful. B．Troublesome. C．Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which floor were the children locked on? A．The 8th floor. B．The 80th floor. C．The 18th floor. 18．What did the neighbors do just after hearing the children’s cries? A．They reported it to the police. B．They contacted their mother. C．They tried to break the gate. 19．What did the neighbors say about the children’s mother? A．Forgetful. B．Friendly. C．Dependent. 20．Why did the children’s mother leave home at midnight? A．To look after her neighbor. B．To see her sick friend. C．To visit the fire department. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题 ;每小题 2. 5 分 ,满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Orlando offers a ton of exciting activities to engage in once the sun goes down. Whether you’re looking for a night filled with music, dancing, or simply a place to relax, there’s something for everyone in this city. Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors. The club’s energy, incredible performances, delicious food, and outstanding service all contribute to an unforgettable experience. Address: 8126 International Drive Experience a Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show A great thing for families is to attend the Pirate’s Adventure Dinner Show. It takes place in a specially designed theater, where guests are transported to a world of adventurous pirates (海盗) and hidden treasures. In addition to the exciting entertainment, the dinner show also offers a delicious meal that’s sure to satisfy even the pickiest eaters. Address: 6400 Carrier Drive Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe Whether you choose paddle (船桨) boarding or boating, both options allow you to appreciate the beauty of Lake Ivanhoe in a whole new light. The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water! Address: 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special. Address: 8375 International Drive 1. What can visitors expect at Mango’s Tropical Cafe? A. A lively setting. B. Global cuisines. C. An open-air show. D. Parenting activities. 2. What’s special about night boating on Lake Ivanhoe? A. Recreations are enjoyable. B. Landmarks can be viewed. C. LED colors can be selected. D. Water shows are available. 3. In which place can you enjoy a bird’s-eye view of Orlando? A. 6400 Carrier Drive. B. 344 NE Ivanhoe Blvd. C. 8375 International Drive. D. 8126 International Drive. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了奥兰多夜晚的几个旅游项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dance & Dine at Mango’s Tropical Cafe部分中“Mango’s Tropical Cafe offers an exciting and energetic atmosphere that guarantees a great time for all visitors.(芒果热带咖啡馆提供了一个充满活力和激情的氛围，确保所有游客都能度过美好的时光)”可知，在芒果热带咖啡馆游客可以期待一个充满活力的环境。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boat at Night on Lake Ivanhoe部分中“The LEDs not only increase your visibility but also add a touch of excitement and wonder to the adventure; you can even pick your own color to light up the water!(这些 LED 灯不仅提高了你的可见度，还为这次冒险增添了一丝兴奋和惊奇；你甚至可以选择自己喜欢的颜色来照亮水面)”可知，在艾凡赫湖夜间划船可以自己选择LED灯的颜色。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park部分中“One of the best things to do in Orlando at night for couples is to take a ride on the Orlando Eye at Icon Park. From atop, the all-round view allows the chance to take in the breathtaking sights that make this region so special.(对于情侣们来说，晚上在奥兰多最好的事情之一就是在Icon公园乘坐奥兰多之眼。从顶部，全方位的视野让人们有机会欣赏到使这个地区如此特别的令人惊叹的景色)”以及“Address: 8375 International Drive(地址：国际大道8375号)”可知，在国际大道8375号可以鸟瞰奥兰多。故选C项。 B In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I needed a change. I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself. Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. 4. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy? A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful. C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging. 5. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2? A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow. C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure. 6. What did the author get from picking up his hobby? A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild. C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周围的世界。)”和第四段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining Pleasure Through Photography (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 C I’ve never had a great sense of direction. And I often wander into shops and, upon coming back out, can’t remember which way I’ve come from - left or right? Many people are like me, and why do some constantly have no idea where they are? The hippocampus (海马体) is a region of the brain associated with memory and involved in sense of direction. And a nearby region has also been associated with sense of direction. There are four known types of navigation-related neurons (神经元) found in these regions: place cells, grid cells, border cells and head direction cells. In short, you can think of place cells as an internal cognitive (认知的) map; they identify where you are. Grid cells are like a GPS system in our brain; they tell us about the relationship of this place to other places we’ve been to. Border cells respond to the presence of environmental boundaries at a specific direction and distance from us. Lastly, head direction cells are activated when our head faces a specific direction. These cells will fire electrical impulses when we enter familiar locations, with each group of cells relating to a specific place. Our reliance on GPS and smartphones may have decreased the ability to use our internal maps. Older adults who regularly used GPS had less activity in their hippocampus, compared with those who did not use GPS. They also performed slightly worse in a cognition test. In contrast, a study involving London taxi drivers found they significantly larger hippocampus than ordinary people. You can improve your way-finding ability specifically by practicing the skill, according to Aziz, PhD of neurology at Temple University School of Medicine. “The more you get out and go to places, the better,” he says. Physical exercise improves the blood flow to the brain, while mental exercise, such as doing puzzles or learning a new language, stimulates the development of new nerve cells and connections in your brain. 8. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By raising a question. B. By making a comparison. C. By stating personal opinions. D. By referring to scientific research. 9. What can we learn about the four types of navigation-related neurons? A. They depend closely on each other. B. They are responsible for different jobs. C. They will decrease in numbers as one ages. D. They will fail to function in unfamiliar situations. 10. What is the potential consequence if we rely too much on GPS? A. It may lead to a larger hippocampus. B. It may improve cognitive abilities. C. It may reduce activity in hippocampus. D. It may increase the number of navigation-related neurons. 11. What does the last paragraph suggest as a way to improve way-finding ability? A. By making most of GPS. B. By relying more on cellphones. C. By avoiding unfamiliar situations. D. By engaging in physical and mental exercise. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章阐释了有些人是“路痴”的原因，以及如何获得方向感。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Many people are like me, and why do some constantly have no idea where they are? (很多人都像我一样，为什么有些人总是不知道自己在哪里？)”并结合下文介绍人们是怎样认路，以及为什么有人是路痴可知，作者是通过提出问题的方式来引出本文主题的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In short, you can think of place cells as an internal cognitive (认知的) map; they identify where you are. Grid cells are like a GPS system in our brain; they tell us about the relationship of this place to other places we’ve been to. Border cells respond to the presence of environmental boundaries at a specific direction and distance from us. Lastly, head direction cells are activated when our head faces a specific direction. These cells will fire electrical impulses when we enter familiar locations, with each group of cells relating to a specific place. (简而言之，你可以把位置细胞想象成一个内部认知地图；它们能识别你的位置。网格细胞就像我们大脑中的GPS系统；它们告诉我们这个地方与我们去过的其他地方的关系。边界细胞对特定方向和距离的环境边界做出反应。最后，当我们的头朝向一个特定的方向时，头部方向细胞被激活。当我们进入熟悉的地方时，这些细胞会发出电脉冲，每一组细胞都与一个特定的地方有关。)”可知，这四种细胞各司其职，在帮助我们辨别方向和位置时起着不同的作用，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Older adults who regularly used GPS had less activity in their hippocampus, compared with those who did not use GPS. They also performed slightly worse in a cognition test. (与不使用GPS的老年人相比，经常使用GPS的老年人的海马体活动较少。他们在认知测试中的表现也略差。)”可知，如果我们过于依赖GPS，可降低海马体活动。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can improve your way-finding ability specifically by practicing the skill, according to Aziz, PhD of neurology at Temple University School of Medicine. “The more you get out and go to places, the better,” he says. Physical exercise improves the blood flow to the brain, while mental exercise, such as doing puzzles or learning a new language, stimulates the development of new nerve cells and connections in your brain. (天普大学医学院神经学博士阿齐兹说，你可以通过练习来提高找路能力。他说：“你走出去、去的地方越多越好。”体育锻炼可以促进大脑的血液流动，而智力锻炼，比如做拼图或学习一门新语言，可以刺激大脑中新神经细胞和连接的发育。)”可知，建议通过进行身体和精神锻炼可以提高寻路能力。故选D。 D Every year, the release of new phones brings consumers to the market looking to upgrade their phones to the next best thing. However, the problem of electronic waste, or e-waste, isn’t so well-known despite the threat it poses to the environment. E-waste is the term used for electronics that have been thrown away. Although buying the latest device may initially be a good decision, in the long run, the constant purchase of electronics will affect the health of our planet. E-waste is common in the U. S., as landfills (垃圾填埋场) are filled with old electronics. According to an EPA report, materials in these landfills account for 70 percent of dangerous materials. In the commercial district Agbogbloshie, Ghana, most electronic waste is burned or thrown in acid, seriously damaging the environment with poisonous emissions in the air. At the individual level, there are solutions that help reduce the amount of e-waste. The next time something goes wrong with your smart phone or you think your phone is too old, consider checkıng if it can be overhauled instead of buying a new one. Additionally, before throwing away your old device, donate it to schools, charities or non-profit organizations that can find a use for the product. Teaching students about e-waste in schools is a way for the community to bring greater attention to the issue. E-waste relates to many different careers, and the future generation can learn early about the harm of e-waste and how it should be regarded in each field. There are also many resources online, including lesson plans, for teachers to use when they educate students about the topic. As the effects of climate change grow more and more serious, it’s our responsibility to help the planet and prevent issues such as e-waste. As the 5G revolution begins, it’s important to remember to recycle old smart phones and understand that a difference can be made at the individual level. 12. What is the author’s main concern in the text? A. New technology is hard to apply. B. The problem of e-waste is ignored. C. People refuse to upgrade their phones. D. Few people care about the environment. 13. Why does the author mention Ghana in Paragraph 2? A. To warn of harmful emissions. B. To explain the waste of resources. C. To show the seriousness of e-waste. D. To show the wide use of landfills. 14. What does the underlined word “overhauled” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Restored. B. Replaced. C. Cleaned. D. Suspended 15. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on? A. The prospects of future e-waste. B. The responsibility of communities. C. Online resources on reducing e-waste D. The education of students about e-waste. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电子垃圾问题及其应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中“However, the problem of electronic waste, or e-waste, isn’t so well-known despite the threat it poses to the environment. (然而，电子垃圾（即被丢弃的电子产品）问题尽管对环境构成威胁，却鲜为人知。)”可知，作者主要担心的是电子垃圾问题被忽视。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段“E-waste is common in the U. S., as landfills (垃圾填埋场) are filled with old electronics. According to an EPA report, materials in these landfills account for 70 percent of dangerous materials. In the commercial district Agbogbloshie, Ghana, most electronic waste is burned or thrown in acid, seriously damaging the environment with poisonous emissions in the air. (在美国，电子垃圾现象十分普遍，垃圾填埋场里堆满了废旧电子产品。根据美国环境保护署的一份报告，这些垃圾填埋场中的物质占危险物质的70%。在加纳的商业区阿博布罗西，大多数电子垃圾或被焚烧，或被扔进酸液中，向空气中排放有毒物质，严重破坏了环境。)”可知，作者在第二段提到加纳，是为了通过加纳阿博布罗西商业区大多数电子垃圾被焚烧或扔进酸中，严重破坏环境，空气中排放有毒物质的例子，来展示电子垃圾的严重性。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第三段中“At the individual level, there are solutions that help reduce the amount of e-waste. The next time something goes wrong with your smart phone or you think your phone is too old, consider checkıng if it can be overhauled instead of buying a new one. (在个人层面，有一些解决方案有助于减少电子垃圾的数量。下次当你的智能手机出现故障，或者你觉得手机太旧了，考虑检查一下它是否可以overhauled，而不是购买新手机。)”可知，个人层面减少电子垃圾的数量，考虑检查一下它是否可以修理，而不是买新的，所以overhauled意思是“修复”。与Restored“修复”意思相符。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第四段“Teaching students about e-waste in schools is a way for the community to bring greater attention to the issue. E-waste relates to many different careers, and the future generation can learn early about the harm of e-waste and how it should be regarded in each field. There are also many resources online, including lesson plans, for teachers to use when they educate students about the topic. (在学校向学生传授有关电子垃圾的知识，是社区引起人们对这一问题更多关注的一种方式。电子垃圾与许多不同的职业相关，未来一代可以尽早了解电子垃圾的危害，以及各行各业应如何看待电子垃圾问题。网上还有许多资源，包括教案，供教师在向学生传授这一主题知识时使用。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在学校教学生关于电子垃圾的知识是社区引起人们更多关注这个问题的一种方式，即本段主要关注的是对学生的电子垃圾教育。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Wisdom is not just a good quality. ___16___ When things get really wild out there, you can always rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies that you can use to get wiser. Try experiencing new opportunities. Experiencing new opportunities is how you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list. ___17___ Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it. ___18___ Stop blaming other people for your mistakes and admit where you went wrong. Never back away from learning. You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day, and you must develop a thirst for knowledge. Take classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts, and the list goes on and on. ___19___ In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different perspectives, making everything easier. Call upon the wisdom of others. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way to do that is to have wise people as your coaches. ___20___ Find out what makes them wiser than you, then engage in useful dialogue with them. The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. A. All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills. B. Change your routine and see where life takes you, then take control! C. We can reflect on what made us fail so that we may improve ourselves. D. It is a wonderful build-up of experience, knowledge, and good judgement. E. They can be teachers, family members, colleagues, and even special friends. F. We should develop our curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. G. Communicate with others, and help them out, which will increase your wisdom. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了智慧的重要性，并给出了一些使人变得更明智的策略。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Wisdom is not just a good quality.(智慧不仅仅是一种良好的品质。)”可知，智慧不仅仅是好品质，D选项（它是经验、知识和良好判断的精彩积累。）承接上文，具体解释了智慧的含义，指出智慧是经验、知识和良好判断的积累。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can try learning new skills that you never thought of learning or going to places that were on your bucket list.(你可以尝试学习你从未想过要学习的新技能，或者去你一直想去的地方。)”可知，上文提到要尝试新技能和去想去的地方，B选项（改变你的日常习惯，看看生活会把你带到哪里，然后掌控它！）承接上文，建议改变日常习惯，掌控生活，与上文提到的尝试新事物相呼应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Learn and grow from your mistakes. All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the acknowledgment of mistakes that makes us grow and do better next time. Whenever we make a mistake, we should learn from it.(从错误中学习和成长。我们所有人在生活中都会犯错误，但正是对错误的承认让我们成长，并在下次做得更好。每当我们犯错误时，我们都应该从中学习。)”可知，上文提到要从错误中学习，C选项（我们可以反思是什么导致了我们失败，这样我们就可以提高自己。）承接上文，进一步说明如何从错误中学习，即反思失败的原因以提高自己。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“In the end, you will be able to tackle a problem from different perspectives, making everything easier.(最终，你将能够从不同的角度解决问题，使一切变得更容易。)”可知，最终能够从不同的角度解决问题，A选项（所有这些活动都将增强你的批判性思维能力。）引起下文，学习新知识等活动能够增强批判性思维能力，从而有助于从不同角度解决问题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Call upon the wisdom of others. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way to do that is to have wise people as your coaches.(借鉴他人的智慧。你显然想在生活中成长并做得更好，对吧？做到这一点的最好方法是让智者成为你的教练。)”可知，上文提到要借鉴他人的智慧，让智者成为教练，E选项（他们可以是老师、家庭成员、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。）承接上文，具体说明了智者可以是哪些人，与上文提到的让智者成为教练相呼应。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was struggling 11 months after I left China to pursue a Ph.D. in England. In the daytime, I kept myself ____21____ in my research. But at night I had to fight increasing ____22____. I turned to social media and even tried “talking” to Chat GPT, which ____23____ me for a few days. But when the novelty ____24____ I was back where I started. When colleagues invited me for a coffee chat or lunch, I ____25____ to feel the urgency to get back to my long list of research ____26____, not taking time to build relationships. Eventually, my loneliness hit a breaking ____27____. When I talked to my tutor about my feeling, she helped me see that ____28____ with the people around me would improve my state of mind. I began to chat with friends more and realized we were all dealing with ____29____, professionally and personally. Life isn’t about convincing colleagues that I can do everything ______30______, but about teaming up with friends on common goals and challenges. These days, I’m working not only on my research, but also try to book ______31______ with my friends for research discussion, and share ______32______ into social issues through coffee chats. I feel much more ______33______ when I come home with concrete memories and measurable milestones. And cooperating with my colleagues has helped me overcome some ______34______ research challenges. The nights are sill as ______35______ as before, but I have seen the bright light in the day. I feel content to lie down and rest so I’m prepared for tomorrow’s new adventure. 21. A. charged B. filled C. buried D. defined 22. A. calmness B. excitement C. anger D. loneliness 23. A. detected B. delighted C. facilitated D. integrated 24. A. wore off B. came off C. got over D. turned over 25. A. hesitated B. demanded C. declined D. tended 26. A. editions B. tasks C. strategies D. consequences 27. A. occasion B. reputation C. point D. reference 28. A. negotiating B. standing C. responding D. engaging 29. A. challenges B. principles C. conflict D. freedom 30. A. stubbornly B. responsibly C. independently D. innocently 31. A. benefits B. appointments C. tickets D. settlements 32. A. relief B. criticism C. investigations D. insights 33. A. sensitivity B. perfection C. inspiration D. assessment 34. A. tough B. subjective C. outward D. flexible 35. A. boring B. long C. remarkable D. agreeable 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国攻读博士学位期间经历的孤独和挣扎，以及通过社交活动和与导师的交流，逐渐认识到团队合作和与他人的关系建立对于心理健康和学业成就的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：白天，我埋头做研究。A. charged控告；B. filled填满；C. buried使陷入，忙于，专心于；D. defined定义。根据上文“I was struggling 11 months after I left China to pursue a Ph.D.”和“in my research”可知，作者为了攻读博士学位，埋头做研究；(be) buried in“埋头于……”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但到了晚上，我不得不与日益增加的孤独感作斗争。A. calmness冷静；B. excitement兴奋；C. anger愤怒；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“I turned to social media and even tried “talking” to Chat GPT”可推知，作者感到孤独，所以试图用社交媒体和Chat GPT来排解孤独。故选D项。 23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转向社交媒体，甚至尝试用Chat GPT“交谈”，这让我开心了几天。A. detected发现；B. delighted使高兴；C. facilitated促进；D. integrated整合。根据下文“novelty”可推知，社交媒体和Chat GPT确实给作者带来新鲜感，让作者感到快乐。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但当新鲜感消退后，我又回到了起点。A. wore off消失；B. came off脱落；C. got over克服；D. turned over翻转。根据下文“I was back where I started”可知，新鲜感消退了，回到原来状态。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当同事们邀请我喝咖啡聊天或共进午餐时，我往往会感到迫切需要回到我那一长串的研究任务中，而不是花时间去建立关系。A. hesitated犹豫；B. demanded要求；C. declined下降；D. tended倾向于，往往会。根据下文“feel the urgency to get back to my long list of research”可知，即便受到邀约，作者还是倾向于选择回到自己的研究上；tend to do...“倾向于做某事”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当同事们邀请我喝咖啡聊天或共进午餐时，我往往会感到迫切需要回到我那一长串的研究任务中，而不是花时间去建立关系。A. editions版本；B. tasks任务；C. strategies策略；D. consequences后果。根据第一段中“I was struggling 11 months after I left China to pursue a Ph.D. in England.”可知，作者在英国攻读博士学位，所以他有很多研究任务要完成。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，我的孤独达到了极限。A. occasion场合；B. reputation声誉；C. point点，阶段；D. reference参考。根据下文“When I talked to my tutor about my feeling”可知，作者开始向导师寻求心理帮助，说明他的孤独感达到了一个极限；breaking point“顶点，极限”。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和我的导师谈论我的感受时，她帮助我认识到与周围的人交往会改善我的心态。A. negotiating谈判；B. standing站立；C. responding回应；D. engaging参与，与……建立密切关系。根据下文“with the people around me”和“I began to chat with friends more”可知，导师建议作者多与周围的人交往；engage with“与……接触，与……交往”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始更多地和朋友聊天，意识到我们都在应对挑战，无论是职业上的还是个人的。A. challenges挑战；B. principles原则；C. conflict冲突；D. freedom自由。根据上文“realized we were all”可推知，作者发现其他人和自己一样，都面临挑战。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：生活不是让同事相信我可以独立完成所有事情，而是为了共同的目标和挑战与朋友合作。A. stubbornly固执地；B. responsibly负责地；C. independently独立地；D. innocently天真地。根据下文“but about teaming up with friends on common goals and challenges.”可知，我们应该与朋友合作完成共同的目标，而不是独立完成所有事情。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我不仅在做我的研究，还试着和我的朋友约时间讨论研究，并通过咖啡聊天分享对社会问题的见解。A. benefits好处；B. appointments预约；C. tickets票据；D. settlements定居点。根据下文“with my friends for research discussion”可知，作者会预约和朋友进行研究讨论。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我不仅在做我的研究，还试着和我的朋友约时间讨论研究，并通过咖啡聊天分享对社会问题的见解。A. relief轻松；B. criticism批评；C. investigations调查；D. insights见解。根据下文“into social issues through coffee chats”可知，作者会和朋友在咖啡时间分享对社会问题的见解。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我带着具体的记忆和可衡量的里程碑回家时，我会感到更多的灵感。A. sensitivity敏感性；B. perfection完美；C. inspiration灵感；D. assessment评估。根据下文“come home with concrete memories and measurable milestones”可推知，和朋友的交流会让作者得到灵感。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与同事的合作帮助我克服了一些艰巨的研究挑战。A. tough艰难的；B. subjective主观的；C. outward向外的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“overcome”和“challenges”可知，合作帮助作者克服艰难的研究挑战。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夜晚还是和以前一样长，但我已经看到了白天明亮的光。A. boring无聊的；B. long长的；C. remarkable值得注意的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据下文“as before”可知，夜晚未变，仍然很长。故选B项。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jade (玉) carving, an ancient Chinese art, is seeing a revival in Suzhou. Skilled artisans are bringing new life to this craft, ____36____ (connect) innovation with tradition. Yu Ting, a Suzhou-based jade carver, is at ____37____ center of this movement. Using advanced tools, he creates ____38____ (extreme) thin jade pieces, some less than 0.5mm thick. One of his most ____39____ (remark) works is a 34 cm tall bottle decorated with intricate patterns. Starting with 39 kg of raw jade, the ____40____ (finish) piece weighs only 478 grams. The creation process, ____41____ lasted three years, required great attention, as even the slightest mistake could destroy the piece. Another notable figure is Yang Xi, a national-level master of jade carving. Inspired by Suzhou’s waterways and cultural heritage, he transforms jade into bridges, leaves, and scenes from Chinese literature, His skill in turning unused jade into beautiful decorations shows his ____42____ (commit) to creativity and sustainability. Both Yu and Yang are enthusiastic ____43____ developing their craft to meet modern tastes while preserving its history. Recently, their works ____44____ (earn) global recognition, with pieces displayed in collections like the British Museum. Together, they are allowing the legacy of jade carving _____45_____ (shine) in the modern era. 【答案】36. connecting 37. the 38. extremely 39. remarkable 40. finished 41. which 42. commitment 43. about 44. have earned##earned 45. to shine 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古老的中国艺术——玉雕在苏州的复兴，讲述了玉雕师俞挺和杨曦的创作情况，他们的作品获得了全球认可。 【36题详解】 查非谓语动词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠们正赋予这项工艺新的生命，将创新与传统相结合。“(connect) innovation with tradition”在句中作伴随状语，connect (结合)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Skilled artisans之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填connecting。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：俞挺，一位苏州的玉雕师，处于这场运动的中心。at the center of是固定短语，意为“在……的中心”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他使用先进的工具，制作出极其薄的玉片，有些厚度不到0.5毫米。提示词修饰形容词thin，用副词extremely作状语，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他最引人注目的作品之一是一个34厘米高、装饰有复杂图案的瓶子。提示词修饰名词works，用形容词remarkable作定语，意为“引人注目的，非凡的”。故填remarkable。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从39公斤的原石开始，完成后的作品仅重478克。提示词修饰名词piece，用形容词finished作定语，意为“完成了的，制成的”。故填finished。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：创作过程持续了三年，需要高度专注，因为哪怕是最轻微的错误都可能毁掉这件作品。“____ lasted three years”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The creation process，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他将废弃的玉石变成美丽装饰品的技巧显示了他对创造力和可持续性的承诺。提示词作宾语，用名词commitment，意为“承诺，奉献”，不可数名词。故填commitment。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：俞挺和杨曦都热衷于发展他们的技艺，以满足现代品味，同时保留其历史。be enthusiastic about是固定短语，意为“热衷于，对……充满热情”。故填about。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，他们的作品赢得了全球认可，作品在大英博物馆等收藏中展出。earn(赢得)是谓语动词，与主语their works之间是主动关系，根据时间状语Recently可知，可表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have，也可表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填have earned/earned。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们共同让玉雕的遗产在现代闪耀光芒。allow sb/sth to do sth是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to shine。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是学生会主席李华，为促进学生身心健康发展，请你面向全体学生写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.倡议内容； 3.倡议与希望。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 【答案】A Possible Version: Dear fellow students, As is known to all, it is health that really matters in the process of our learning and growth. Therefore, I appeal to every individual to take action in order to improve our physical and mental health. Balancing our study and life always comes first, for only by doing so can we refresh ourselves to greet the new day ahead. Besides, it is also a must to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities, which can definitely relieve us of stress. Plus, doing voluntary work is bound to make a big difference. Let’s keep healthy both physically and mentally together! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是学生会主席李华，为促进学生身心健康发展，请你面向全体学生写一份倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 呼吁：appeal to→call for 健康的：healthy→fit 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, I appeal to every individual to take action in order to improve our physical and mental health. 拓展句：Therefore, I appeal to every individual to take action so that we can improve our physical and mental health. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, it is health that really matters in the process of our learning and growth. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句和强调句) [高分句型2] Besides, it is also a must to participate in a variety of extracurricular activities, which can definitely relieve us of stress. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 2000, when I was around seven years old, all my family were coming back from a T-ball game, which was our usual weekend adventure, but unlike every other weekend, a surprise was waiting for us in our driveway — two adult geese and a small goose. Obviously startled by our return, the adults flew away in panic, with their baby, too young to fly, left in place, tiny and delicate. Hours passed one after another, and night eventually fell. However, with it also came a deep chill and a fear of watchful animals. It was apparent that the gosling needed protection, warmth, and food to make it to the morning, so we had to help it, and we brought him onto our back yard. We all pretty much slept with one eye open till morning came. And then another morning. And still another. Each morning, we would try to drive the goose away to his parents, who kept coming back to our yard. He wouldn’t go to them, though, and neither would they come close enough to claim him. We kept this up for five days, but no luck. Realizing the young goose had clearly decided we were his family by then, we had to give him a name, calling the little guy Peeper, because he would often follow us around the yard making a peeping (唧唧叫) noise, nonstop. Besides, we decided that Peeper was a boy. I don’t know why; it just felt right. A year passed and we settled into a routine. Peeper slept on our back yard each night and, in typical goose fashion, used it as a public toilet. My dad would spray off all the goose droppings daily. Part of this ceremony included Dad throwing Peeper up into the air so he could flap its wings and flew around the house, and then came back again once the porch was clean. Days turned into weeks, and weeks turned into months. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1： Before we knew it, the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 Before we knew it the little thing had grown into a big bird with two powerful wings. One day, when Dad threw Peeper into the air, he just flew away and didn’t come back. With night falling, all of us became increasingly worried. We looked for him, called his name, and even peeped like him, anxiously expecting his return. But the special buddy never appeared again. Suddenly losing the special companion, everyone was very, very sad. It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. Meanwhile, we could only pray he found his parents and went off on his natural way. Twenty years passed, and Peeper became a fond memory for my family. It came as a total surprise to me when, in 2019, an adult goose made his way back to my family home. He did all of the same things Peeper used to do in Peeper’s old ways, and much to my surprise, he even responded to the name Peeper. It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. This experience has been as meaningful to me as anything in my life. Looking beyond our reach high in the sky, birds have feelings like human beings, so do many other living things. We human beings should learn to get along well with them. We need each other’s care and protection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以动物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在结束周末活动回家途中，看到了两只成年大雁和一只小雁，成年雁由于受到惊吓飞走了，留下不能飞的小雁。作者一家把小雁带回了家，小雁就在作者家生活了下来。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在我们意识到之前，这个小东西已经长成了一只拥有一双有力翅膀的大鸟。”可知，第一段可描写小雁飞走了，以及它飞走后作者全家的反应和感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“2019年，一只成年大雁回到了我的家，这让我非常惊讶。”可知，第二段可描写那只雁飞回来后所做的事情和作者的感受。 2.续写线索：飞走——不再出现——回来——感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①飞走：fly away/fly off ②回来：come back/return/go back ③和睦相处：get along well with/live in harmony with 情绪类 ①担心：worried/anxious ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1]It took a long time before we accepted the fact that he was missing. (由连接词that引导的同位语从句) [高分句型2]It became clear to me that my old best friend had returned, 20 years later. (由连接词that引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$