精品解析：天津市第二十五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

天津市第二十五中学2024-2025学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题 听力测试 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Miss Green do next? A. Explain the rules. B. Watch a game. C. Play with Jason. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 3. How will Susan get to Central Park? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. Why is the man unwilling to eat at that restaurant? A. The location is inconvenient. B. The food doesn’t suit him. C. The environment isn’t nice. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A A tourist attraction. B. A new building. C. A fishing village. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How old is Mr. Brown’s daughter? A.5. B.11. C.13. 7. What does the nanny need to do? A. Take the family to activities. B. Feed the youngest child. C. Do the housework. 8. Why does the woman talk to Mr. Brown? A. To offer him a job. B. To have a job interview. C. To help her cousin find a job. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where did Anita probably go today? A. The school. B. The hospital. C. A gym. 10. What happened to Anita yesterday afternoon? A. She nearly got drowned. B. She quarreled with her coach. C. She was hurt in a competition. 11. How does Henry describe Anita? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Positive. 听下面一段独白，回答第.12至第15小题。 12. What made Dierdre decide to learn climbing? A. Her son’s influence. B. A rock-climbing trip. C. An instructor’s encouragement. 13. When did Dierdre conquer El Capitan for the first time? A. At the age of 60. B. At the age of 66. C. At the age of 70. 14. Why did Dierdre plan to climb El Capitan again? A. To set a new record. B. To prove she can still do it. C. To enjoy the night view of the top. 15. What did Dierdre think of climbing? A. Exhausting. B. Dangerous. C. Inspiring. 一、单项选择 1. — Mum, shall I give all these toys to the little girl next door? — _________ A. Go for it B. Help yourself C. That’s not the point D. It’s up to you 2. _______ a lot of time and energy on this project, Jenny was full of confidence that she would complete the task perfectly. A. Spent B. To spend C. Having spent. D. Spending. 3. You’d better book your flight about three weeks when the prices of tickets are much lower. A. on occasion B. in advance C. by chance D. in turn 4. __________ is reported that the way people spend their holiday has changed a lot in the past five years. A. What B. It C. Which D. As 5. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans. A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where. 6. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 7. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly 8. She was on the point of _______ the window when someone knocked at the door. A. opens B. open C. opened D. opening 9. The garden’s construction is ______completion in spite of summer’s approaching. A. apart from B. regardless of C. on account of D. far from 10. —Can you tell me how to learn English well? —Do more speaking, _______ you`ll be good at spoken English. A. or B. then C. and D. until 11. Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left 12. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 13. You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ . A. condition B. credit C. income D. status 14. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. A. why B. how C. that D. what 15. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 二、完形填空 When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____16____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____17____ a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____18____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____19____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____20____. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____21____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____22____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____23____ me. However, the reality was that ____24____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially _____25_____, and I wondered why I had come to this _____26_____. Had my mother and host family not _____27_____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no _____28_____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some _____29_____ on how to make friends, such as _____30_____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. _____31_____, all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could _____32_____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short _____33_____ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all _____34_____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____35_____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 16. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 17. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 18. A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 19. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 20. A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging 21. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 22. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 23. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 24. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 26. A. club B. house C. country D. family 27. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 28. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 29. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 30. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 31. A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally 32. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 33. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 34. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 35. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 三、阅读理解 How to Drop a Pant Size in a Week Dropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen. Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day. Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you’ll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level. Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes. Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals you’ll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours apart—try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner. Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If you’re unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class. 36. When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign ________. A. to drink something B. to eat something C. to sleep for a while D. to do some exercise 37. If you want to lose weight, you need to ________. A. burn fewer calories B. eat as much as usual C. eat less than you burn D. measure your weight first 38. Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight? A. Fruits. B. Hamburgers. C. Steak. D. Ice cream. 39. Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day? A. Because you are always hungry. B. Because it’s easier for digestion. C. Because it will keep you occupied. D. Because you need more space. 40. Where might this passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A medical textbook. D. A health magazine. Passage du Gois is a natural road located on the Atlantic coast of France in Vendée. The 4,150-meter-long road, which leads from the mainland to the island of Noirmoutier, is covered with water twice a day during high tide (潮). If you have mixed up the time of the tide, the only way out is a boat. The road can be used just at low tide. It is only an hour and a half before the lowest water level and an hour and a half after it. In order to drive along this road, you need to know the time of the tides. In any case, follow the advice on the electric boards placed on both ends of the road, and you will know whether it is passable or not. Although it is forbidden (禁止) by law, in very bad cases, you can stay on the coastline. It is strictly forbidden to park a car on the sidewalk. To avoid slipping (滑) sideways, you need to drive slowly. Trucks and buses can cross the road only from the mainland to the island. At high tide, from 1.3 to 4 meters of water covers the road. After high tide, the road becomes wet and slippery because of the algae (水藻) that remain on it. When this passage is littered with algae, it may be dangerous to cross. This area is very often covered with thick fogs (雾) so it is better to wait for the low water on the land. This road was first used in the 16th century, and gradually became covered with silt (sand, dirt, and very small rocks). This road was even used several times for the Tour de France (a well-known bicycle race). Today, thousands of tourists come here every year to watch how the road goes underwater twice a day and then reappears. It is so special that you will never find the same one anywhere else in the world! 41. What can we learn about Passage du Gois? A. It is five kilometers long. B. It is between two islands. C. It goes underwater two times every day. D. It can be crossed within 1.5 hours by car. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Time to cross Passage du Gois. B. The brief history of Passage du Gois. C. Things you should know before you go. D. Places you can stay when high tide comes. 43. What makes crossing the road dangerous? A. The weather in France. B. The changing directions. C. The rubbish left by tourists. D. The water plant on the road. 44. When was Passage du Gois first used? A. In the 14th century. B. In the 15th century. C. In the 16th century. D. In the 17th century. 45. Why does the author mention the Tour de France? A. To present how famous Passage du Gois is. B. To explain why Passage du Gois becomes famous. C. To encourage people to come and see Passage du Gois. D. To discuss the importance of Passage du Gois in cycling. When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, ”Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 46. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？ A. He could not catch a fish B. His father was not patient with him C. His father did not teach him fishing D. He could not influence a fish as his father did 47. What did the author’s father really mean? A. To read about fish B. To learn fishing by oneself C. To understand what fish think D. To study fishing in many ways 48. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found . A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 49. After entering the business world，the author found . A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 50. This passage most likely comes from . A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s biography D A red bus took visitors along the streets of New York City’s Roosevelt Island. But this wasn’t a typical sightseeing tour. Passengers all wore virtual reality headsets (虚拟现实头戴设备) for an eye-opening experience. This experience was designed to engage (使参与) visitors in creative ways through a new system called CXR. Passengers were transported into a place where virtual and real environments met. There they experienced nine shocking scenes showing the impact of climate change especially rising floodwaters. Scientific models suggest that a 100-year flood could cover most of Roosevelt Island. Despite the warning, research shows that such a disaster doesn’t feel real to many in the public. This discrepancy is exactly what the CXR system aims to deal with. The technology helps people understand serious challenges like climate change. The participants can experience a shared reality while traveling through their environment. And the CXR system proved to do more than just educate people about disaster risks. After seeing the most serious flooding events, participants reported strong emotional responses. Many expressed increased concern about climate change and a desire to do something. One participant was even moved to tears upon seeing a flood reach the steps of her school. “These types of reactions were not surprising,” said Wendy Ju, whose research group created CXR. “We did find that people got worried, but we also noted that the worry seemed to inspire people to take measures. It’s a good result from our viewpoint.” The CXR system has many possible applications beyond its primary plan. It can play an important role in city planning by engaging communities in discussions about new developments. By providing a clear and realistic presentation of suggested changes, it helps to reduce misunderstandings. This encourages people to actively express their opinions about approaches to future planning. “Immersive (沉浸式的) technologies can bring future challenges into focus,” Ju said. “They are important for building the social will to prepare for what lies ahead.” 51. What is the primary function of the CXR system? A. To encourage public transportation use. B. To raise awareness of climate issues. C. To teach flood prevention measures. D. To increase the enjoyment of tours. 52. What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Goal. B. Request. C. Method. D. Gap. 53. What do the participants’ reactions reflect? A. Their wish for scientific progress. B. Their interest in public discussions. C. Their growing sense of climate action. D. Their confusion about climate education. 54. Which can best describe the experience with the CXR system? A. Educational and inspiring. B. Adventurous and joyful. C. Confusing and stressful. D. Realistic and relaxing. 55. How can the CXR system generally benefit city planning? A. By driving cooperative problem-solving. B. By stressing the need for green spaces. C. By focusing on short-term solutions. D. By reducing overall planning costs. 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When we were growing up in our grandparents’ home, Jack, my grandfather, was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio. The voices speaking from the metal box day and night, taught us that there was a larger world outside. He would roll the black dial (刻度盘) back and forth until the signal was clear. Then he would listen. Now he is old and falls ill. When I went to visit him, he said to me, “I dislike the Internet. The problem is that we’re losing primary contact with each other. No more shaking hands. Everyone is so busy. We want too much and in the process of getting it we miss so much." He stopped for a while. “It makes me lonely and sad.” Then he looked at me, “I just want to hear your voices.” I think of all the voices on the radio he has spent a lifetime listening to. I asked, “How did you become interested in radio?” “I don’t know,” he said. “It was another way to reach people. I was always interested in searching for a better signal, a clearer, more powerful signal that could communicate with someone somewhere.” “And I’ll tell you another funny thing: you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal, but you can’t get rid of natural noise caused by thunder and lightning, rainstorms, or snowstorms.” He closed his eyes and smiled. “I was just thinking that in spite of all our technologies, maybe we haven’t progressed that far as human beings. We shouldn’t forget we still have the same basic needs.” 56. What did Jack use to do in his room? (No more than 12 words) 57. Why did Jack roll the black dial back and forth? (No more than 5 words) 58. How is Jack feeling now? (No more than 8 words) 59. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) 60. What should you do to solve the problem of losing direct contact with others? (No more than 20 words) 书面表达 61. 假定你是天津文旅正在举办的“魅力天津，等你来探”(Discover Charming Tianjin! )短视频文案征集活动的参与者，请你撰写一篇英文文案，用于介绍天津，吸引世界各地的游客前来游玩。内容需包含： 1.天津的地理位置及城市特色； 2.值得一游的著名景点； 3.表达对游客的热烈欢迎 注意： 1.词数不少于120词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.文案开头不计入总数。 Hello, travelers from all over the world! I’m really happy to... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市第二十五中学2024-2025学年高一第二学期第一次月考英语试题 听力测试 第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Miss Green do next? A. Explain the rules. B. Watch a game. C. Play with Jason. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 3. How will Susan get to Central Park? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. Why is the man unwilling to eat at that restaurant? A. The location is inconvenient. B. The food doesn’t suit him. C. The environment isn’t nice. 5 What are the speakers talking about? A. A tourist attraction. B. A new building. C. A fishing village. 第二节：听下面几段材料。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How old is Mr. Brown’s daughter? A.5. B.11. C.13. 7. What does the nanny need to do? A. Take the family to activities. B. Feed the youngest child. C. Do the housework. 8. Why does the woman talk to Mr. Brown? A. To offer him a job. B. To have a job interview. C. To help her cousin find a job. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where did Anita probably go today? A. The school. B. The hospital. C. A gym. 10. What happened to Anita yesterday afternoon? A. She nearly got drowned. B. She quarreled with her coach. C. She was hurt in a competition. 11. How does Henry describe Anita? A. Careful. B. Brave. C. Positive. 听下面一段独白，回答第.12至第15小题。 12. What made Dierdre decide to learn climbing? A. Her son’s influence. B. A rock-climbing trip. C. An instructor’s encouragement. 13. When did Dierdre conquer El Capitan for the first time? A. At the age of 60. B. At the age of 66. C. At the age of 70. 14. Why did Dierdre plan to climb El Capitan again? A To set a new record. B. To prove she can still do it. C. To enjoy the night view of the top. 15. What did Dierdre think of climbing? A. Exhausting. B. Dangerous. C. Inspiring. 一、单项选择 1. — Mum, shall I give all these toys to the little girl next door? — _________. A. Go for it B. Help yourself C. That’s not the point D. It’s up to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——妈妈，我把这些玩具都给隔壁的小女孩好吗？——由你决定。A. Go for it. 去做吧；B. Help yourself. 随便用；C. That’s not the point. 这不是重点；D. It’s up to you. 由你决定。根据对话内容，妈妈让孩子自己决定是否要把玩具给隔壁的小女孩，故选D。 2. _______ a lot of time and energy on this project, Jenny was full of confidence that she would complete the task perfectly. A. Spent B. To spend C. Having spent. D. Spending. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jenny花了很多时间和精力在这个项目上，她对自己会完美地完成任务充满信心。根据谓语动词“was”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Jenny”之间为主动关系，作原因状语，故应用现在分词形式；动词spend应该是在谓语动词“was”之前发生的，故应用现在分词的完成式。故选C。 3. You’d better book your flight about three weeks when the prices of tickets are much lower. A. on occasion B. in advance C. by chance D. in turn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你最好提前大约三周预订机票，那时票价会低很多。A. on occasion有时；B. in advance预先，提前；C. by chance碰巧；D. in turn依次。根据when the prices of tickets are much lower和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。 4. __________ is reported that the way people spend their holiday has changed a lot in the past five years. A. What B. It C. Which D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形式主语。句意：据报道，在过去的五年中，人们度假的方式发生了很大的变化。句中“that the way people spend their holiday has changed a lot in the past five years.”为主语从句，故空处应用形式主语，固定句型It is reported that表示“据报道”，符合句意。故选B。 5. Many movie stars have opened their micro blogs, ________ they share ideas and feelings with their fans. A. when. B. that. C. which. D. where. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多电影明星开通了他们的微博，在那里他们与粉丝分享想法和感受。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“micro blogs”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故选D。 6. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过。在“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，若表示的动作将要发生，则宾语补足语用不定式，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式。故选C项。 7. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这场篮球赛的最后比分是93-94。我们几乎以微弱的差距败北。A. nearly几乎，差不多; B. slightly轻微地，稍微; C. narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差; D. lightly轻柔地，轻轻地。根据上文的“93-94”可知，此处是指几乎以毫厘之差败北。故选C。 8. She was on the point of _______ the window when someone knocked at the door. A. opens B. open C. opened D. opening 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她正要打开窗户，这时有人敲门。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词opening。故选D。 9. The garden’s construction is ______completion in spite of summer’s approaching. A. apart from B. regardless of C. on account of D. far from 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管夏天即将来临，但花园的建设远未完成。A. apart from除……之外；B. regardless of不管，不过；C. on account of因为，由于；D. far from远非，远远不是。根据“in spite of summer’s approaching.”可知，前后为让步关系，前文表示建设还没有完成。故选D。 10. —Can you tell me how to learn English well? —Do more speaking, _______ you`ll be good at spoken English. A. or B. then C. and D. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：——你能告诉我怎样学好英语吗? ——多说，你就会擅长英语口语。A. or连词，或者、否则；B. then副词，那么；C. and连词，和、又；D. until连词，直到。空处应用连词，连接两个并列句；固定句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”表示“如果……就会/否则……”，“Do more speaking”为祈使句，与“you’ll be good at spoken English”之间为顺承关系，故应用连词and连接。故选C。 11. Someone ____the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。根据句中的for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom可知，此处表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”，意义为“必定做了……”，应该用must have done形式表推测。故选B项。 12. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次世界环游花了这位老水手9个月时间，其中的航海时间是226天。根据句意，旅行中的航海时间，用of 短语表示the sailing time of the journey was 226 days，所以用介词of + which。故选A项。 13. You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ . A. condition B. credit C. income D. status 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你最好按时还贷，因为逾期还款可能影响你的信誉。condition状况；credit信誉；income收入；status地位。根据常识可知，逾期还款影响信誉。故选B。 14. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. A. why B. how C. that D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他努力学习，后来成为一个著名的作家，这是他父亲所期望的。分析句子可知，was后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语吗，所以由what来充当宾语。故选D项。 15. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。 二、完形填空 When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family. Many people might think how ____16____ this girl is! Well, the moment I decided to join the program, I didn’t ____17____ a lot. Actually, it was my curiosity that ____18____ me to say yes to this adventure. At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____19____ trip, while the fact is that my lack of knowing how challenging this would be made it even more ____20____. The first day I went to the local high school was a huge ____21____ for me. I thought that my special background would ____22____ many people who would come over to talk to me or even just to ____23____ me. However, the reality was that ____24____ came, and I remained alone for a very long time. Soon, I felt especially _____25_____, and I wondered why I had come to this _____26_____. Had my mother and host family not _____27_____ me, I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in. As soon as my host family found out that I had no _____28_____ in school, my host mom came and talked to me. She gave me some _____29_____ on how to make friends, such as _____30_____ a sports club and inviting my classmates to watch a movie. _____31_____, all of the tips she gave me worked out! Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends. She also told me that I could _____32_____ my culture to my classmates. Then, I started to prepare a PowerPoint and a short _____33_____ for my classmates. My teacher gave me an hour to present it. To my astonishment, they all _____34_____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction. After those experiences, I’ve learned that everything may be _____35_____ at first, but when I face a problem and try to solve it, I’m halfway to success. 16. A. brave B. calm C. careful D. beautiful 17. A. spend B. learn C. think D. hear 18. A. allowed B. drove C. begged D. invited 19. A. successful B. long C. smooth D. similar 20. A. boring B. enjoyable C. disappointing D. challenging 21. A. failure B. risk C. step D. chance 22. A. require B. attract C. encourage D. force 23. A. lead B. greet C. pick D. support 24. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone 25. A. tired B. comfortable C. lucky D. sad 26. A. club B. house C. country D. family 27. A. recognized B. chosen C. served D. helped 28. A. friends B. plans C. books D. relatives 29. A. training B. suggestions C. information D. demands 30. A. starting B. developing C. running D. joining 31. A. Undoubtedly B. Naturally C. Surprisingly D. Normally 32. A. connect B. introduce C. compare D. export 33. A. discussion B. interview C. conversation D. speech 34. A. loved B. protected C. studied D. spread 35. A. different B. interesting C. hard D. unfair 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者15岁参加了一个交换生项目，被单独送到德国，原以为自己会很受欢迎，作者遭到冷遇，在寄宿家庭的帮助下，作者交到了朋友，适应了那里的生活。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会觉得这个女孩有多勇敢！A. brave勇敢的；B. calm冷静的；C. careful认真的；D. beautiful美丽的。由上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”可知，作者15岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，当我决定加入这个项目时，我并没有多想。A. spend花费；B. learn学习；C. think思考；D. hear听见。由下文的“Actually, it was my curiosity that ____3____ me to say yes to this adventure.(事实上，正是我的好奇心……我答应了这次冒险)”和“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是因为好奇才参加的，并未多想。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是我的好奇心驱使我答应了这次冒险。A. allowed允许；B. drove驱使；C. begged请求；D. invited邀请。由下文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be (我不知道这会有多大的挑战性)”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是在好奇心的驱使下才参加的。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. successful成功的；B. long长的；C. smooth顺利的；D. similar相似的。用“smooth”与上文的“nice”并列，与下文的“challenging”形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺利，反而充满挑战。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性。A. boring无聊的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. disappointing失望的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。由上文的“my lack of knowing how challenging this would be”和下文作者遭到冷遇可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具挑战性。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大的失败。A. failure失败；B. risk危险；C. step步伐；D. chance机会。呼应上文语境讲这次求学旅行很具挑战性，说明作者去当地高中的第一天是一场失败的经历。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至是来问候我。A. require需要；B. attract吸引；C. encourage鼓励；D. force强迫。呼应上文的“At first, I thought it would be a very nice and ____4____ trip(一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行)”讲作者认为这次求学之旅会很愉快和顺利，可得出作者会认为自己的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和自己交谈。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至只是来问候我。A. lead领导；B. greet打招呼、问候；C. pick挑选；D. support支持。该句与上文的“many people who would come over to talk to me”是递进关系，作者认为自己的特殊之处会吸引本地同学与自己交谈，甚至和自己打招呼。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，现实是没有人来，我很长一段时间都独自一人。A. no one没人；B. someone某人；C. everyone每人；D. anyone任何人。由下文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. tired疲倦的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. lucky幸运的；D. sad悲伤的、难过的。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time”可知，没人和作者进行交流，作者感到难过。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我感到特别难过，我想知道我为什么来到这个国家。A. club俱乐部；B. house房子；C. country国家；D. family家庭。呼应上文的“When I was 15, I joined an exchange student program. I was sent to Germany alone and lived with a host family.( 15岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目。我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起)”讲作者只身来到德国求学。故选C项。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的母亲和寄宿家庭没有帮助我，我就不会从我发现的糟糕情绪中恢复过来。A. recognized认可；B. chosen选择；C. served服务；D. helped帮助。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，由下文的“I wouldn’t have recovered from the bad mood I found myself in”可知，真实情况是作者从糟糕情绪中恢复过来，可得出作者获得了自己母亲和寄宿家庭的帮助，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的寄宿家庭发现我在学校没有朋友时，我的寄宿妈妈就过来和我聊天。A. friends朋友；B. plans计划；C. books书籍；D. relatives亲戚。由上文的“I remained alone for a very long time(我很长一段时间都独自一人)”可知，寄宿家庭发现作者在学校没有朋友。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. training训练；B. suggestions建议；C. information信息；D. demands需求。呼应下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out(她给我的所有建议都奏效了)”讲寄宿家庭给了作者一些如何交朋友的建议。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一些如何交朋友的建议，比如参加体育俱乐部，邀请我的同学看电影。A. starting开始；B. developing发展；C. running跑步；D. joining加入。由下文的“a sports club”可知，参加体育俱乐部是寄宿家庭给作者的交友建议之一。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她给我的所有建议都奏效了！A. Undoubtedly无疑地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Normally正常地。由下文的“all of the tips she gave me worked out. Finally, after three weeks, I made some good friends.(她给我的所有建议都奏效了！三个星期后，我终于交了一些好朋友)”可知，作者在寄宿家庭的交友建议下，终于交到了朋友，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉我，我可以向同学介绍我的文化。A. connect连接；B. introduce介绍；C. compare比较；D. export出口。呼应下文的“To my astonishment, they all ____19____ Chinese culture and had a good time listening to my introduction.(令我惊讶的是，他们都……中国文化，听我介绍也很开心)”，寄宿家庭还建议作者向同学介绍自己的文化。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我开始为同学们准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲。A. discussion讨论；B. interview面试；C. conversation对话；D. speech演讲。由上文语境可知，作者要向同学介绍自己的文化，所以要准备PowerPoint和简短的演讲，开始展示。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们都热爱中国文化，听我介绍也很开心。A. loved爱；B. protected保护；C. studied学习；D. spread扩散。由下文的“had a good time listening to my introduction”可知，同学们听作者介绍得开心，说明他们都喜欢中国文化。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经历过这些之后，我明白了，一开始一切都可能很难，但当我面对问题并试图解决它时，我已经成功了一半。A. different不同的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. unfair不公平的。由上文语境可知，作者一开始就历经失败的体验，没有朋友，说明万事开头难。故选C项。 三、阅读理解 How to Drop a Pant Size in a Week Dropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen. Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day. Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you’ll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level. Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes. Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals you’ll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours apart—try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner. Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If you’re unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class. 36. When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign ________. A. to drink something B. to eat something C. to sleep for a while D. to do some exercise 37. If you want to lose weight, you need to ________. A. burn fewer calories B. eat as much as usual C. eat less than you burn D. measure your weight first 38. Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight? A. Fruits. B. Hamburgers. C. Steak. D. Ice cream. 39. Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day? A. Because you are always hungry. B. Because it’s easier for digestion. C. Because it will keep you occupied. D. Because you need more space. 40. Where might this passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A medical textbook. D. A health magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种可以在7天内减掉一个裤子尺寸的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第二段第二句Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking.可知口渴经常被误解为饥饿，如果你喝了适量的水，你会发现避免吃零食要容易得多。即当你口渴时，你可能会把它误解为吃东西的信号。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第三段第二句If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result.可知如果你每天摄入的热量比燃烧的少，你的体重就会减轻。如果你想减肥，你需要吃的比你燃烧的卡路里要少。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第四段最后一句Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.可知限制自己每天吃一到两份零食，把你平时吃的零食换成胡萝卜、苹果和葡萄。即可知水果对于减轻体重是有益的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第五段第三句This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming.可知每天吃四五顿饭可以使你的身体更容易消化你所吃的东西。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，主要为健康减肥提出的五种建议和方法。故有可能出自一本健康杂志，故选D。 Passage du Gois is a natural road located on the Atlantic coast of France in Vendée. The 4,150-meter-long road, which leads from the mainland to the island of Noirmoutier, is covered with water twice a day during high tide (潮). If you have mixed up the time of the tide, the only way out is a boat. The road can be used just at low tide. It is only an hour and a half before the lowest water level and an hour and a half after it. In order to drive along this road, you need to know the time of the tides. In any case, follow the advice on the electric boards placed on both ends of the road, and you will know whether it is passable or not. Although it is forbidden (禁止) by law, in very bad cases, you can stay on the coastline. It is strictly forbidden to park a car on the sidewalk. To avoid slipping (滑) sideways, you need to drive slowly. Trucks and buses can cross the road only from the mainland to the island. At high tide, from 1.3 to 4 meters of water covers the road. After high tide, the road becomes wet and slippery because of the algae (水藻) that remain on it. When this passage is littered with algae, it may be dangerous to cross. This area is very often covered with thick fogs (雾), so it is better to wait for the low water on the land. This road was first used in the 16th century, and gradually became covered with silt (sand, dirt, and very small rocks). This road was even used several times for the Tour de France (a well-known bicycle race). Today, thousands of tourists come here every year to watch how the road goes underwater twice a day and then reappears. It is so special that you will never find the same one anywhere else in the world! 41. What can we learn about Passage du Gois? A. It is five kilometers long. B. It is between two islands. C. It goes underwater two times every day. D. It can be crossed within 1.5 hours by car. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Time to cross Passage du Gois. B. The brief history of Passage du Gois. C. Things you should know before you go. D. Places you can stay when high tide comes. 43. What makes crossing the road dangerous? A. The weather in France. B. The changing directions. C. The rubbish left by tourists. D. The water plant on the road. 44. When was Passage du Gois first used? A. In the 14th century. B. In the 15th century. C. In the 16th century. D. In the 17th century. 45. Why does the author mention the Tour de France? A. To present how famous Passage du Gois is. B. To explain why Passage du Gois becomes famous. C. To encourage people to come and see Passage du Gois. D. To discuss the importance of Passage du Gois in cycling. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于法国文德海的大西洋沿岸的一条天然道路Passage du Gois，以及该如何安全通过这条通道的注意事项。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The 4, 150-meter-long road, which leads from the mainland to the island of Noirmoutier, is covered with water twice a day during high tide (潮).”（这条长4150米的公路从法国大陆通往Noirmoutier岛，在涨潮时每天两次被水覆盖。）可知，Passage du Gois每天有两次在水下。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In order to drive along this road, you need to know the time of the tides. In any case, follow the advice on the electric boards placed on both ends of the road, and you will know whether it is passable or not. Although it is forbidden (禁止) by law, in very bad cases, you can stay on the coastline. It is strictly forbidden to park a car on the sidewalk. To avoid slipping (滑) sideways, you need to drive slowly.”（为了沿着这条路开车，你需要知道潮汐的时间。无论如何，按照道路两端的电路牌上的指示，你就会知道这条路是否可以通行。虽然这是法律禁止的，但在非常糟糕的情况下，你可以留在海岸线上。严禁在人行道上停车。为了避免侧滑，你需要慢慢开车。）可知，该段主要介绍了在过这条道路之前需要知道的信息。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When this passage is littered with algae, it may be dangerous to cross.”（当这条通道布满水藻时，穿过它可能很危险。）可知，道路上的水藻会使通过很危险。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This road was first used in the 16th century,”（这条路最早在16世纪使用，）可知，Passage du Gois第一次使用是在16世纪。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段和“Today, thousands of tourists come here every year to watch how the road goes underwater twice a day and then reappears.”（如今，每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里，每天两次观看这条路是如何在水下沉没，然后又重新出现的。）可知，Passage du Gois已经具备很大的知名度，结合“This road was even used several times for the Tour de France (a well-known bicycle race).”（这条路甚至被多次用于环法自行车赛(一项著名的自行车比赛)。）中的“even”可知，提到环法自行车赛，是为了更好地体现Passage du Gois的知名度。故选A。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, ”Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does? As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes…The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them. When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters. 46. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine？ A. He could not catch a fish B. His father was not patient with him C. His father did not teach him fishing D. He could not influence a fish as his father did 47. What did the author’s father really mean? A. To read about fish B. To learn fishing by oneself C. To understand what fish think D. To study fishing in many ways 48. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found . A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy days C. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees 49. After entering the business world，the author found . A. it easy to think like a customer B. his father’s fishing advice inspiring C. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people 50. This passage most likely comes from . A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales book C. a novel on childhood D. a millionaire’s biography 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者通过以父亲教授他钓鱼时，要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理，告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的But that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset. 可知，但这不是很有趣的是，他可以抓很多鱼，而我什么也抓不到。我通常很沮丧。所以作者感到沮丧，是因为他一条鱼也抓不到。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.可以，我越了解鱼，我越能有效的找到并抓住鱼。由此判断出父亲的意思是了解鱼的想法。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. 我了解到鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。这就是为什么鱼类喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为前者比较温暖。此外，水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处更暖和。然而，鱼却没有眼皮，太阳会伤害它们的眼睛。由此判断出，根据作者的说法，鱼最有可能出现在浅水区的水边树下。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers可知，我逐渐了解我们需要像消费者一样去思考，这与父亲的“You need to think like a fish”相似，由此判断出，作者进入商界后，作者发现他父亲的钓鱼建议很有启发性。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters“这不是一份轻松的工作，我将在下面几章里向你们展示如何去做”，故推断这篇短文很可能来自一本畅销书。故选B。 D A red bus took visitors along the streets of New York City’s Roosevelt Island. But this wasn’t a typical sightseeing tour. Passengers all wore virtual reality headsets (虚拟现实头戴设备) for an eye-opening experience. This experience was designed to engage (使参与) visitors in creative ways through a new system called CXR. Passengers were transported into a place where virtual and real environments met. There they experienced nine shocking scenes showing the impact of climate change, especially rising floodwaters. Scientific models suggest that a 100-year flood could cover most of Roosevelt Island. Despite the warning, research shows that such a disaster doesn’t feel real to many in the public. This discrepancy is exactly what the CXR system aims to deal with. The technology helps people understand serious challenges like climate change. The participants can experience a shared reality while traveling through their environment. And the CXR system proved to do more than just educate people about disaster risks. After seeing the most serious flooding events, participants reported strong emotional responses. Many expressed increased concern about climate change and a desire to do something. One participant was even moved to tears upon seeing a flood reach the steps of her school. “These types of reactions were not surprising,” said Wendy Ju, whose research group created CXR. “We did find that people got worried, but we also noted that the worry seemed to inspire people to take measures. It’s a good result from our viewpoint.” The CXR system has many possible applications beyond its primary plan. It can play an important role in city planning by engaging communities in discussions about new developments. By providing a clear and realistic presentation of suggested changes, it helps to reduce misunderstandings. This encourages people to actively express their opinions about approaches to future planning. “Immersive (沉浸式的) technologies can bring future challenges into focus,” Ju said. “They are important for building the social will to prepare for what lies ahead.” 51. What is the primary function of the CXR system? A. To encourage public transportation use. B. To raise awareness of climate issues. C. To teach flood prevention measures. D. To increase the enjoyment of tours. 52. What does the underlined word “discrepancy” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Goal. B. Request. C. Method. D. Gap. 53. What do the participants’ reactions reflect? A. Their wish for scientific progress. B. Their interest in public discussions. C. Their growing sense of climate action. D. Their confusion about climate education. 54. Which can best describe the experience with the CXR system? A. Educational and inspiring. B. Adventurous and joyful. C. Confusing and stressful. D. Realistic and relaxing. 55. How can the CXR system generally benefit city planning? A. By driving cooperative problem-solving. B. By stressing the need for green spaces. C. By focusing on short-term solutions. D. By reducing overall planning costs. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了名为CXR的新系统的使用场景、设计目的以及作用邓。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Passengers were transported into a place where virtual and real environments met. There they experienced nine shocking scenes showing the impact of climate change, especially rising floodwaters.(乘客被运送到一个虚拟和真实环境相遇的地方。在那里，他们经历了9个令人震惊的场景，展示了气候变化的影响，尤其是不断上涨的洪水)”以及第三段“The technology helps people understand serious challenges like climate change.(这项技术帮助人们了解气候变化等严峻挑战)”可知，CXR系统的主要功能是提高对气候问题的认识。故选B项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Scientific models suggest that a 100-year flood could cover most of Roosevelt Island. Despite the warning, research shows that such a disaster doesn’t feel real to many in the public.(科学模型表明，百年一遇的洪水可能会覆盖罗斯福岛的大部分地区。尽管有这样的警告，但研究表明，对公众来说，这样的灾难并不真实)”可知，科学模型和公众认知存在差异，是CXR系统要解决的问题，推知discrepancy应是“差异”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“After seeing the most serious flooding events, participants reported strong emotional responses. Many expressed increased concern about climate change and a desire to do something. One participant was even moved to tears upon seeing a flood reach the steps of her school. “These types of reactions were not surprising,” said Wendy Ju, whose research group created CXR. “We did find that people got worried, but we also noted that the worry seemed to inspire people to take measures. It’s a good result from our viewpoint.”(在看到最严重的洪水事件后，参与者报告了强烈的情绪反应。许多人表达了对气候变化越来越多的担忧，并希望做些什么。一位参与者甚至在看到洪水淹没了她学校的台阶时感动得流下了眼泪。“这些类型的反应并不令人惊讶，”Wendy Ju说，她的研究小组创建了CXR。“我们确实发现人们感到担忧，但我们也注意到，这种担忧似乎激励人们采取措施。在我们看来，这是一个很好的结果。”)”可知，参与者的反应反映了他们日益增强的气候行动意识。故选C项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“And the CXR system proved to do more than just educate people about disaster risks.(事实证明，CXR系统所做的不仅仅是教育人们了解灾害风险)”和第四段“We did find that people got worried, but we also noted that the worry seemed to inspire people to take measures. It’s a good result from our viewpoint.(我们确实发现人们感到担忧，但我们也注意到，这种担忧似乎激励人们采取措施。在我们看来，这是一个很好的结果)”可知，CXR系统的体验是有教育意义和鼓舞人心的。故选A项。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It can play an important role in city planning by engaging communities in discussions about new developments. By providing a clear and realistic presentation of suggested changes, it helps to reduce misunderstandings. This encourages people to actively express their opinions about approaches to future planning.(它可以通过让社区参与讨论新的发展，在城市规划中发挥重要作用。通过对建议的更改提供清晰和现实的展示，它有助于减少误解。这鼓励人们积极表达他们对未来规划方法的意见)”可知，CXR系统通过推动合作解决问题，有益于城市规划，故选A项。 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When we were growing up in our grandparents’ home, Jack, my grandfather, was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio. The voices speaking from the metal box day and night, taught us that there was a larger world outside. He would roll the black dial (刻度盘) back and forth until the signal was clear. Then he would listen. Now he is old and falls ill. When I went to visit him, he said to me, “I dislike the Internet. The problem is that we’re losing primary contact with each other. No more shaking hands. Everyone is so busy. We want too much and in the process of getting it we miss so much." He stopped for a while. “It makes me lonely and sad.” Then he looked at me, “I just want to hear your voices.” I think of all the voices on the radio he has spent a lifetime listening to. I asked, “How did you become interested in radio?” “I don’t know,” he said. “It was another way to reach people. I was always interested in searching for a better signal, a clearer, more powerful signal that could communicate with someone somewhere.” “And I’ll tell you another funny thing: you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal, but you can’t get rid of natural noise caused by thunder and lightning, rainstorms, or snowstorms.” He closed his eyes and smiled. “I was just thinking that in spite of all our technologies, maybe we haven’t progressed that far as human beings. We shouldn’t forget we still have the same basic needs.” 56. What did Jack use to do in his room? (No more than 12 words) 57. Why did Jack roll the black dial back and forth? (No more than 5 words) 58. How is Jack feeling now? (No more than 8 words) 59. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 4 mean? (1 word) 60. What should you do to solve the problem of losing direct contact with others? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】56. He used to sit in the chair, listening to his radio. Or: He sat in the chair and listened to his radio. 57. To find a clear signal. 58. He is feeling lonely and sad. 59. Remove. 60 Open. We should reduce the time we spend on the Internet and find more time to communicate with others. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过讲述自己的祖父杰克曾经爱听收音机的习惯以及祖父杰克对互联网的看法，旨在说明我们应该减少上网的时间，多拿出些时间来与人交流，尤其应该多与老人进行直接的交流，以减少他们的孤独感。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Jack, my grandfather, was always in his room sitting in the chair and listening to the radio.可知，作者的祖父Jack总是在他的房间里坐在椅子上，听收音机。故答案概括为：He used to sit in the chair, listening to his radio. Or: He sat in the chair and listened to his radio. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的He would roll the black dial（刻度盘）back and forth until the signal was clear.（他来回地拨弄着黑色表盘，直到信号清晰为止）可知，Jack这样做的目的是为了找到清晰的信号。故答案概括为：To find a clear signal.（5个单词） 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I dislike the Internet.以及It makes me lonely and sad.可知，Jack不喜欢互联网，因为它使他感到孤独与悲伤.故答案概括为：He is feeling lonely and sad.（6个单词） 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的…but you can't remove natural noise caused by thunder and lightning, rainstorms, or snowstorms.（但你却不能去除掉由雷电，暴雨，或暴风雪造成的天然的噪声）可推测，前一句you can electronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal的意思“你可以通过电子手段消除信号中的各种噪声”。因此，remove（去除）应与划线部分的单词是同义词故答案为remove（1个单词）。 【60题详解】 开放题。本题问的是：你怎样做才能解决失去与他人直接交流的问题？根据文中第二段I dislike the Internet. The problem is that we're losing primary contact with each other. No more shaking hands. Everyone is so busy.可知，由于有了互联网以后，人们都忙着上网了，才使得人们失去了直接接触的机会。故答案概括为：We should reduce the time we spend on the Internet and find more time to communicate with others.也可以发表自己的意见，但注意不要超过20个单词。 【点睛】本题主要考查了学生综合运用英语的能力，尤其是运用英语进行的概括能力；做本题时，首先要快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意；其次，根据问题到相应的段落去寻找答案，或归纳概括出主要的内容或大意；答题的要求是：回答要准确简洁，并且不能超出题目要求的字数． 书面表达 61. 假定你是天津文旅正在举办“魅力天津，等你来探”(Discover Charming Tianjin! )短视频文案征集活动的参与者，请你撰写一篇英文文案，用于介绍天津，吸引世界各地的游客前来游玩。内容需包含： 1.天津的地理位置及城市特色； 2.值得一游的著名景点； 3.表达对游客的热烈欢迎 注意： 1.词数不少于120词； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文案开头不计入总数。 Hello, travelers from all over the world! I’m really happy to... _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, travelers from all over the world! I’m really happy to introduce Tianjin, a vibrant city in northern China that perfectly blends tradition and modernity. Located just 120 kilometers southeast of Beijing, Tianjin is not only a major port city but also a cultural hub with a unique mix of Eastern and Western influences. Its colonial-era architecture, lively food streets, and friendly locals make it a must-visit destination. One of Tianjin’s highlights is the Ancient Culture Street, where traditional handicrafts and local snacks like “Goubuli” steamed buns will transport you back in time. Don’t miss the iconic Tianjin Eye, a giant Ferris wheel overlooking the Haihe River, offering breathtaking views of the city skyline. For a touch of Europe, visit the Italian Style Town, filled with charming cafes and cobblestone streets. Art lovers will adore the Five Great Avenues, an area showcasing stunning Western-style villas. Tianjin’s warm hospitality and diverse attractions promise an unforgettable journey. Whether you’re exploring historical sites or savoring delicious street food, every moment here is a treasure. Come and discover Tianjin’s magic — we can’t wait to welcome you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。天津文旅正在举办“魅力天津，等你来探”的短视频文案征集活动，要求考生撰写一篇英文文案，用于介绍天津，吸引世界各地的游客前来游玩。 【详解】 词汇积累 高兴：happy→glad 独特的：unique→special 提供：offer→provide 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：I’m really happy to introduce Tianjin, a vibrant city in northern China that perfectly blends tradition and modernity. 拓展句：I’m really happy to introduce Tianjin, which is a vibrant city in northern China that perfectly blends tradition and modernity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Located just 120 kilometers southeast of Beijing, Tianjin is not only a major port city but also a cultural hub with a unique mix of Eastern and Western influences.(not only...but also...句型和非谓语动词作状语) [高分句型2]One of Tianjin’s highlights is the Ancient Culture Street, where traditional handicrafts and local snacks like “Goubuli” steamed buns will transport you back in time.(where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$