专题6 完形填空和语法填空-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

专题六　完形填空和语法填空 Ⅰ.完形填空 A——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子Jake策划了一次令作者惊喜的回家之旅。 1.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生们吃午饭的时候，我们的一位老师站在一堆无人认领的东西旁边。A.unwanted不想要的；B.unused未使用的；C.unprocessed未处理的；D.unclaimed无人认领的。根据后文“Today is Lost and Found Day”可知，老师站在无人认领的东西旁边。故选D。 2.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要把这些东西举起来，如果你看到属于你的东西，请过来拿。A.add增加；B.hold拿着，托住；C.tie系；D.pack打包。根据后文“if you see something that ________ you, please come get it”可知，老师要把这些东西举起来，好让大家看清楚。故选B。 3.A　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我要把这些东西举起来，如果你看到属于你的东西，请过来拿。A.belongs to属于；B.appeals to吸引；C.applies to适用于；D.occurs to想起。根据后文“please come get it”可知，如果看到属于自己东西，请过来拿。故选A。 4.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一定是错过了通告，但我一直在洗耳恭听。A.opportunity机会；B.deadline截止日期；C.performance表现；D.announcement公告，通告。根据前文“Today is Lost and Found Day”以及“I'm going to ________ these things up, and if you see something that ________ you, please come get it.”可知，这是一则通告。故选D。 5.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当老师举起帽子、手套和背包时，我走神了，像往常一样想起了我24岁的儿子Jake。A.replied回复；B.raced比赛；C.wandered走神；D.adapted适应。根据语境和后文“as it often did—to my 24­year­old son, Jake”可知，作者走神了。故选C。 6.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一年多没见到他了，但我们期待他几天后回家。A.inviting邀请；B.urging催促；C.expecting期待；D.rushing冲。根据前文“I hadn't seen him in more than a year”可知，作者期待儿子回家。故选C。 7.A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：这几乎不像是真的，我迫不及待地想把他抱在怀里。A.hardly几乎不；B.probably可能地；C.simply简单地；D.frequently频繁地。根据前文“I hadn't seen him in more than a year, but we were ________ him home in just a few days.”可知，作者几乎不敢相信这是真的。故选A。 8.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的注意力又被拉回到了台上的老师身上。A.son儿子；B.student学生；C.attention注意；D.memory记忆。根据前文“As the teacher held up hats, gloves and backpacks, my mind ________—as it often did—to my 24­year­old son, Jake”分析可知，作者走神了，现在注意力被拉回来。故选C。 9.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拉开了舞台幕布。A.fright恐惧；B.worker工人；C.carpet地毯；D.curtain幕布。根据前文“She pulled back the stage”可知，老师拉开舞台幕布。故选D。 10.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jake站在那里，面带灿烂的笑容，手里拿着一束花。A.huge巨大的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.forced被迫的；D.confident自信的。根据语境和后文“smile”及“holding a bunch of flowers”可知，Jake面带灿烂的笑容。故选A。 11.C　考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当他向我走来，我试图止住眼泪，但那是徒劳的。A.in private私下的；B.in advance提前；C.in vain徒劳；D.in return作为回报。根据前文“Jake was standing there wearing a(n) ________ smile and holding a bunch of flowers.”和后文“to hold back the tears”可知，思念很久的儿子突然来到面前，作者忍不住流下激动的泪水。故选C。 12.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们鼓掌欢呼。A.laughed大笑；B.clapped鼓掌；C.interrupted打扰；D.separated分开。根据语境和后文“cheered”可知，学生们鼓掌欢呼。故选B。 13.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我张开双臂搂住他，与其说是惊讶，不如说是欣喜若狂。A.overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B.satisfied满意的；C.alarmed害怕的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“I said in a trembling voice.”及说话内容可知，作者欣喜若狂。故选A。 14.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jake和全校策划了这一切就是为了让我惊喜。A.missed错过；B.planned计划；C.postponed延迟；D.recalled回想。根据上文分析及后文“It was a homecoming I'd never forget.”可知，这都是Jake的计划。故选B。 15.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jake和全校策划了这一切就是为了让我惊喜。A.honour荣誉；B.comfort安慰；C.inspire激励；D.surprise惊喜。根据上文分析和后文“It was a homecoming I'd never forget.”可知，Jake为了给作者惊喜。故选D。 B——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社会工作者Ericka Santiago­Diaz如何通过在学校和家庭间的工作，为学生和家庭提供支持和资源，帮助他们在教育和情感上获得成功和安全感。 1.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ericka Santiago­Diaz是新泽西州College Achieve Greater Asbury Park特许学校的一名学校社工，她知道学生成功的关键是让他们在上课时间和课外时间都有自主权。A.solution解决方案；B.entrance入口；C.key关键；D.response回应。根据下文的“empowering them both in and out of school hours”可知，Ericka Santiago­Diaz知道学生成功的关键是让他们在上课时间和课外时间都有自主权。故选C。 2.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她把学习用品、技术设备、食品和捐赠的衣服送到学生家里。A.introduces介绍；B.delivers递送；C.lends借出；D.shows显示。根据上文的“the...to student success is empowering them both in and out of school hours”可知，Ericka Santiago­Diaz知道学生成功的关键是让他们在上课时间和课外时间都有自主权，因此她将孩子需要的东西送到他们的家中。故选B。 3.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么她把学习用品、技术设备、食品和捐赠的衣服送到学生家里。A.donated捐赠；B.committed致力于；C.referred参考；D.brought带来。根据上文的“empowering them both in and out of school hours”可知，需要帮助的孩子们都是处于艰难的环境中，因此他们需要的衣物都是捐赠而来的。故选A。 4.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Santiago­Diaz每天都进行家访，确保家庭和学生得到他们需要的东西。A.accompanies陪伴；B.improves改善；C.organizes组织；D.conducts进行。根据下文的“families and students have what they need”可知，Ericka Santiago­Diaz每天都需要进行家访才能保证孩子们和他们的家庭得到所需要的东西。故选D。 5.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.ensuring确保；B.confirming确认；C.fancying喜欢；D.indicating表明。根据上文的“Santiago­Diaz...in­person home visits on a daily basis”可知，Santiago­Diaz每天进行家访的目的就是确保学生和他们的家人能得到他们需要的东西。故选A。 6.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，Santiago­Diaz努力确保学生们知道她的办公室是一个安全的地方，可以处理他们的感受，分享他们的挣扎，甚至“崩溃”。A.strict严格的；B.safe安全的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.quiet安静的。根据下文的“process their feelings，...and even ‘break down.’”可知，处理个人感受这是一种很私密的事情，因此他需要确保学生知道他的办公室是安全的，不会被他人知道。故选B。 7.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，Santiago­Diaz努力确保学生们知道她的办公室是一个安全的地方，可以处理他们的感受，分享他们的挣扎，甚至“崩溃”。A.opponents对手；B.struggles挣扎，困难；C.limits限制；D.advantages优势。根据下文的“and even ‘break down.’”可知，学生们有的时候会出现崩溃的情绪，因此并列连词and前面表示的也是学生遇到的困难。故选B。 8.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Santiago­Diaz通过偶尔参加虚拟课程来检查那些住在学校的学生。A.stands by支持；B.stands for代表；C.checks on检查；D.checks out结账。根据下文的“virtually by occasionally attending virtual class sessions”可知，Ericka Santiago­Diaz因为不能总是见到那些住在学校的学生，因此通过网课来检查核实他们的情况。故选C。 9.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她将私密的Google Meet链接发送给那些似乎需要额外支持的学生。A.private私密的；B.public公共的；C.reliable可靠的；D.extra额外的。根据下文的“students who seem like they could use some extra support”和“That way, she can meet with them individually”可知，有些学生情况复杂是需要额外支持的，需要单独见面，这不能让其他人知道，因此Santiago­Diaz需要通过发送私密的链接来进行。故选A。 10.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就可以单独与他们见面，提供咨询和资源，帮助他们以一种更有成效和支持的方式度过他们的一天。A.select选择；B.create创建；C.transfer转移；D.provide提供。根据上文的“That way, she can meet with them individually.”可知，Ericka Santiago­Diaz与那些需要特殊帮助的学生单独见面，是为了向他们提供支持来度过困难。故选D。 11.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这样，她就可以单独与他们见面，提供咨询和资源，帮助他们以一种更有成效和支持的方式度过他们的一天。A.take hold of控制；B.make up for弥补；C.get on with继续；D.put up with忍受。根据上文的“students who seem like they could use some extra support”和“That way, she can meet with them individually.”可知，有些学生情况复杂，需要单独的额外支持，因此Ericka Santiago­Diaz与他们单独见面，支持他们继续克服困难，度过艰难的一天。故选C。 12.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就可以单独与他们见面，提供咨询和资源，帮助他们以一种更有成效和支持的方式度过他们的一天。A.specific具体的；B.silent沉默的；C.temporary临时的；D.supported支持的。根据上文的“That way, she can meet with them individually...counseling and resources, and help them...their day ”可知，Ericka Santiago­Diaz与那些需要特殊帮助的学生单独见面，是为了向他们提供支持来度过困难。故选D。 13.C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：Santiago­Diaz有办公时间，学生们可以亲自或虚拟地来，休息一下。A.accidentally偶然地；B.relatively相对地；C.virtually虚拟地；D.individually个别地。根据上文的“either physically or”可知，需要帮助的学生要么亲自来找Ericka Santiago­Diaz，要么通过网上虚拟的方式与Ericka Santiago­Diaz见面。故选C。 14.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：Santiago­Diaz在接受《赫辛格报告》采访时表示：“如果他们需要，我会给他们提供一个小空间来减压。”A.space空间；B.tool工具；C.lesson教训；D.toy玩具。根据上文的“Santiago­Diaz has office hours where students can come—either physically or...—and take a break from their day.”可知，Ericka Santiago­Diaz的办公室是为学生提供帮助的空间。故选A。 15.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母也是如此。A.communities社区；B.neighbors邻居；C.locals当地人；D.parents父母。根据上文的“That way, she can meet with them individually...counseling and resources, and help them...their day ”可知，Ericka Santiago­Diaz与那些需要特殊帮助的学生单独见面，是为了向他们提供支持来度过困难，孩子们的处境不好。他们的父母也过得不容易，因此Ericka Santiago­Diaz也抽出时间来为学生的父母提供帮助。故选D。 C——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过做椅子瑜伽对自己的改善。 1.D　考查短语词义辨析。句意：但由于不断增加的伤病，这些天我做的最积极的锻炼是在电视前拉伸。 A.apart from除了；B.instead of而不是；C.as for至于；D.thanks to由于。根据“the most active workout I do these days is ________ in front of the TV.”可知，由于作者的伤病不断增加，所以作者锻炼身体。故选D。 2.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于不断增加的伤病，这些天我做的最积极的锻炼是在电视前拉伸。 A.sleeping睡觉；B.jogging慢跑；C.lying躺；D.stretching伸展。根据上文“a mounting list of injuries”可知，作者在电视机前也只能做简单的拉伸锻炼。故选D。 3.B　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但当我在报纸上看到一项关于椅子瑜伽益处的大型欧洲研究时，我决定尝试一下。 A.carried out实现；B.came across偶然看到；C.began with以……开始；D.turned to求助于。根据“a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga(瑜伽) in the newspaper, I decided to try it.”可知，作者偶尔看到报纸上介绍的椅子瑜伽的好处。故选B。 4.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：椅子瑜伽包括扭转和弯曲等姿势，这些姿势都是坐在椅子上做的。A.involves包含；B.indicates指示；C.performs表现；D.handles处理。根据“poses like twists(转动) and bends that are changed to be done while sitting on a chair.”可知，这里指椅子瑜伽所包含的内容。故选A。 5.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：10分钟的例行运动是每天缓慢运动的组合。A.challenge挑战；B.effect影响；C.routine常规；例行公事；D.treatment治疗。根据“is a combination of slow movements every day.”可知，这里指作者每天做10分钟的椅子瑜伽，所以是每天的常规运动。故选C。 6.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每一个姿势中，我的身体都记得15年前我做过的瑜伽。A.position位置；姿势；B.matter事情；C.method方法；D.habit习惯。根据“my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago.”可知，因为作者15年前做过瑜伽，所以仍然记得每一个姿势。故选A。 7.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说它没有挑战性。A.announce宣布；B.say说；C.mention提及；D.expect期望。根据“And ________ I probably couldn't get through a regular yoga class anymore, this way I still get to experience some of the sense of focus and ________ of being in that yoga ‘flow’.”可知，椅子瑜伽对作者来说还是具有挑战性的。故选B。 8.A　考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能无法再完成常规的瑜伽课程，但通过这种方式，我仍然可以体验到流瑜伽中的一些专注感和成就感。 A.while虽然；B.before在……之前；C.since自从；D.if如果。根据“this way I still get to experience some of the sense of focus and ________ of being in that yoga ‘flow’.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，虽然作者无法完成常规的瑜伽课程，但作者仍然能够体验到瑜伽中的一些专注感和成就感。故选A。 9.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我可能无法再完成常规的瑜伽课程，但通过这种方式，我仍然可以体验到流瑜伽中的一些专注感和成就感。A.belonging行李；B.possession拥有；C.accomplishment成就；D.safety安全。根据“some of the sense of focus”可知，作者可以体验到瑜伽中的一些专注感和成就感。故选C。 10.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它需要的精力不要太高，我甚至可以在晚上工作太累的无聊时间做这件事，但我又不能专心看电视节目，因为我的孩子还没上床。 A.operation操作；B.energy精力；力量；C.show表演；D.focus焦点。根据“I can even do it in that ______ dead time in the evenings when I'm too tired to work”可知，作者做椅子瑜伽不需要太多的精力。故选B。 11.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为它需要的精力不要太高，我甚至可以在晚上工作太累的无聊时间做这件事，但我又不能专心看电视节目，因为我的孩子还没上床。 A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.puzzling令人迷惑的；D.annoying讨厌的。根据“when I'm too tired to work”可知，作者可以在晚上工作太累的无聊时间做椅子瑜伽。故选D。 12.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：椅子瑜伽可能不会让我变成一个身材好的健身女孩，但我注意到我的脖子和肩膀——一直因为盯着电脑而经常酸痛——变得不那么紧绷了，而且它对改善我的情绪也很有用。A.stone­hearted铁石心肠的；B.fresh­faced气色好的；C.single­minded一心一意的；D.good­shaped身材好的。根据“but I notice that my neck and shoulders —________ sore(疼痛的) from staring at a computer—become less tight, and it's also useful for helping my ________.”可知，虽然椅子瑜伽可能不会让作者变成一个身材好的健身女孩，但可以改善作者的脖子和肩膀。故选D。 13.A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：椅子瑜伽可能不会让我变成一个身材好的健身女孩，但我注意到我的脖子和肩膀——一直因为盯着电脑而经常酸痛——变得不那么紧绷了，而且它对改善我的情绪也很有用。A.constantly经常地；B.rarely很少；C.suddenly突然；D.merely仅仅。根据“staring at a computer”和常识可知，因为长时间盯着电脑，脖子和肩膀经常酸痛。故选A。 14.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意： 椅子瑜伽可能不会让我变成一个身材好的健身女孩，但我注意到我的脖子和肩膀——一直因为盯着电脑而经常酸痛——变得不那么紧绷了，而且它对改善我的情绪也很有用。A.situation状况；B.behavior行为；C.mood心情；D.brain大脑。根据“but I notice that my neck and shoulders —________ sore(疼痛的) from staring at a computer”可知，椅子瑜伽也对改善作者的情绪也很有用。故选C。 15.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：它重置了我的大脑——从极度愤怒的状态变为平静的呼吸状态。A.affects影响；B.resets重新设定；C.controls控制；D.defends防护。根据“It's almost like mentally changing the channel—even for such a short period of time.”和“from a state of great anger to one of just breathing.”可知，椅子瑜伽重置了作者的大脑，改变了作者的状态。故选B。 D——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车，不幸爆胎，得到一位绅士的帮助，并且受到热情的服务，这让作者万分感激。 1.C　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我在美丽的峡谷中驾车，来处理我的情绪。anger愤怒；time时间；feelings情绪；work工作。根据上文“I was diving home after attending my uncle's funeral”可推知应该是处理自己的情绪，故选C。 2.A　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。pulled over靠边停车；pulled out拔出；pulled down毁坏，拆毁；pulled in吸引。根据上文“I knew what had happened—a big flat tire，”可推断作者不得不靠边停车，故选A。 3.B　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人们看不到的转弯处。limit限制；space空间；speed速度；height高度。根据上文“but this was a canyon drive，”可知空间应该不大，故选B。 4.A　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这让它变得很危险。dangerous危险的；inconvenient不方便的；urgent急迫的；uncommon不寻常的。根据下文“Cars were passing me fast.I couldn't get out，”以及上文说空间不大，可推断是危险的，故选A。 5.C　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那位先生走了出来，帮助我，而我非常小心地尝试走出来。lifting抬起；clapping拍手；offering提供；hiding隐藏。根据下文“He moved my car out of the __7__way while I was talking to the police，”可知那位先生给我提供了帮助，故选C。 6.D　本题考查语境判断之感情色彩副词。句意：同上。hopefully有希望地；happily高兴地；willingly愿意地；carefully小心地。根据前文“Cars were passing me fast.I couldn't get out，”说明很危险，作者不敢出去，直到有人帮助他，他才敢出去，所以推断应该是小心地，故选D。 7.D　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我跟警察谈话时，他把我的车从崎岖不平的路上挪开了。special特殊的；detailed详细的；accurate准确的；rough不平的。根据上文“this was a canyon drive，”可知应该是崎岖不平的路，故选D。 8.A　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因为他们不能在20—30分钟内派出救援人员。assistance援助；search寻找；information信息；safety安全。根据上文“while I was talking to the police，”可推断我是请求警察救援，故选A。 9.B　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那位先生拿出我的备胎，开始给我换轮胎。moving移动；changing更换；fixing修理；setting放置。根据上文“I knew what had happened—a big flat tire！”可知，作者的轮胎没气了，因此是这位绅士在换轮胎，故选B。 10.D　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：工作完成后，我谢过他，他就离开了。delayed耽误；continued继续；succeeded成功；accomplished完成。根据下文“I thanked him and he left，”可知是工作完成了，故选D。 11.C　本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：我们说再见的时候，我承诺他以后会报答他。persuaded劝说；inspired鼓励；promised答应；reminded提醒。根据上文“The gentleman took out my spare tire and started__9__the tire for me.”可知，这位绅士给作者换了轮胎，因此推断作者应该是要承诺报答他的帮助，故选C。 12.A　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从镜子里看到那辆货车一直跟着我，确定我没事。followed跟随；protected保护；inspected检查；chased追逐。根据下文“making sure I was OK，”说明那辆车一直跟着作者确定作者没事。故选A。 13.D　本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：等红灯的时候，我有机会看到在面包车里的一家人。talkative健谈的；impressive印象深刻的；last最后的；entire整个的。根据下文“A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back，”可知应该是全家人，故选D。 14.A　本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：他们都对我笑了笑，朝我挥手！waved挥手；shouted大喊；laughed大笑；bowed鞠躬。根据上文“They all gave me a big smile，”说明一家人在向作者打招呼，应该是挥手更符合语境，故选A。 15.C　本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：我认为这位绅士为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习服务和热情。admiration羡慕；loyalty忠心；passion热情；sympathy同情。上文那位绅士帮助我，而且他的家人主动向我打招呼，说明这位绅士为那些小孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习为别人提供服务和富有热情之心，故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 A——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能给我们的生活带来了便利，同时也带来了挑战。 1.lives　考查名词复数。句意：人工智能在我们生活中的广泛应用正在掀起浪潮。life“生活”，若泛指一般意义的生活，则为不可数名词，但是表示“某种方式的生活”为可数名词，由“The wide application of artificial intelligence (AI)”可知，此处指应用高科技的生活，再由our可知，空格处应用名词的复数形式。故填lives。 2.what　考查宾语从句。句意：澳大利亚的三所大学采取了一项似乎具有里程碑意义的政策。空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 3.banning　考查非谓语动词。句意：罗米·劳森教授说：“我们的目标不是禁止学生使用这些程序，而是帮助学术人员和学生使用数字工具来支持学习。”空格处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词。故填banning。 4.to use　考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。固定搭配assist sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填to use。 5.with　考查介词。句意：互联网上到处都是人工智能文本生成器，它们可以写出看起来足够真实的文章，骗过考官。固定搭配be filled with意为“充满”。故填with。 6.equality　考查名词。句意：人工智能正在给考试公平带来巨大挑战。空格处需用名词作宾语，应用名词equality“公平”，抽象名词，不可数。故填equality。 7.were allowed　考查动词时态和语态。句意：这是自几年前计算器被允许进入数学考试以来最大的破坏者。根据后文“several years ago”可知，这句话描述的是过去的动作，谓语用一般过去时。主语calculators与谓语allow构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were allowed。 8.called　考查非谓语动词。句意：教育工作者面临的最新困境来自一种名为ChatGPT的语言处理工具。此处tool与call构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表示被动。故填called。 9.highly　考查副词。句意：这可以在几秒钟内就任意主题生成高度真实的类似人工的内容。此处修饰形容词authentic，侧重于抽象的程度或评价上的高，应用副词highly。故填highly。 10.so　 考查固定句型。句意：它是如此流行和有用，以至于你无法阻止它。根据所给句子及空后popular and useful可知，应用使用固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 B——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蔡国强的展览融合艺术与科学，以火药艺术展示艺术与科学的革命性结合。 1.combination　考查名词。句意：这种结合是蔡国强的“物质之旅”展览的核心，该展览目前正在南加州大学太平洋亚洲博物馆展出。空处需用名词在句中作主语。combine的名词形式为combination“结合”，不可数名词。故填combination。 2.What　考查主语从句。句意：使这个展览脱颖而出的是其超越传统画廊形式的展览格式，将艺术与化学、物理和人工智能相结合，展示艺术家蔡国强的开创性作品。空处引导主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，所以用连接代词what引导该从句。故填What。 3.features　考查时态。句意：“物质之旅”展出了多件火药测试作品，突显了在展览中罕见的东西：科学作为理解艺术技巧的工具，并展示了探索火药分子行为的图像。空处和highlights以及and后面的presents作并列谓语，所以空处也用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 4.rarely　考查副词。句意：同上。空处需用副词修饰后面的动词seen，在句中作状语。故填rarely。 5.unpredictable　考查形容词。句意：无论火药画作计划得多么精确，结果仍然是不可预测的。空处需用形容词作表语。根据“No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned”可知，火药画作是不可预测的，所以空处需用pradictable的反义词unpredictable“不可预测的”，符合语境。故填unpredictable。 6.demonstrated　考查非谓语动词。句意：在鲜艳的色彩褪去后，作品中表现出的冷静和自然力量给了我灵感。空处为非谓语动词作定语。该动词和修饰的名词“the calmness and the natural strength”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填demonstrated。 7.about　考查介词。句意：火药的变化引起了不可控制性和不可预测性，这正是使用火药创作如此迷人的原因。bring about“引起”，符合语境。故填about。 8.which　考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 9.a　考查冠词。句意：这次展览将作为一个显著的标志，展示艺术界如何在新的AI驱动时代将虚拟与现实结合，同时也在这些不稳定时期发出强烈的声音和果断的行动。空处泛指“一个显著的标志”，且空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.standing　 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语The exhibition之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填standing。 C——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。高中新教室配备了尖端设备，鼓励高中生的创造性思维和对科学的兴趣。 1.creative　考查形容词。句意：新教室以尖端设备为特色，鼓励全国各地的高中生进行创造性思维和对科学的兴趣。此处修饰名词thinking，故填形容词形式作定语，creative thinking“创造性思维”。故填creative。 2.up　考查固定短语。句意：在中国西北甘肃省的一个偏远小镇长大的12岁女学生廖文婷惊讶地发现，她在科幻电影中看到的头戴式显示器和机器人可以触手可及。 bring up固定搭配，意为“长大”，此处Brought是非谓语动词作状语。故填up。 3.Her　考查代词。句意：她的学校文县第二中学位于文县比库镇的丘陵山脚下，最近建成了一个高科技授权的教室。此处用代词作定语，修饰名词school，故填形容词性物主代词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。 4.recently　考查副词。句意：她的学校文县第二中学位于文县比库镇的丘陵山脚下，最近建成了一个高科技授权的教室。此处用副词修饰动词built，作状语。故填recently。 5.covering　考查非谓语动词。句意： 教室占地137平方米，拥有多媒体教学系统、虚拟现实耳机、3D打印设备和其他高科技设备。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，classroom与cover(占地)之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填covering。 6.and　考查连词。句意：学生亦可体验扩增实境、激光切割及教育机器人等技术。此处是三个名词的并列，应用连词and，故填and。 7.was completed　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：工程于2022年12月竣工。 根据时间状语“in December 2022”以及主语construction与动词complete之间的被动关系可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语construction意为“建造，施工”，是不可数名词，故填was completed。 8.which　考查定语从句。句意：此后，该校开设了图形编程和3D打印两门课程，每门课程分别吸引了120名学生和20名学生。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词＋关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词是courses，指物，且从句中缺少介词后面的宾语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句，故用which。 9.to motivate　考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为激发青少年对科技的兴趣及鼓励他们继续探索科技，腾讯会为学校的资讯科技教师提供免费培训服务，并不时举办科技比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“为了激发”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to motivate。 10.competitions　考查名词单复数。句意：此外，为激发青少年对科技的兴趣及鼓励他们继续探索科技，腾讯会为学校的资讯科技教师提供免费培训服务，并不时举办科技比赛。competition在此意为“比赛，竞赛”，为可数名词，此处无范围限制，故填复数形式表示泛指。故填competitions。 D——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。人工智能将有助于促进材料科学的发展，加速新材料的发明。中国专家对人工智能的作用进行了介绍和说明。 1.to/with　考查介词。句意：中国许多需要突破的核心技术都与材料科学有关。be related to/with是固定搭配，意为“和……有关”。故填to/with。 2.who　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：赵忠贤，一位中国科学院院士，他荣获中国最高科学奖，在一次科学论坛上说……。2.________ won China's top science award是非限制性定语从句，修饰Zhao Zhongxian，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 3.opened　考查非谓语动词。句意：赵忠贤在广东省东莞市举行的一个公开的科学论坛上说……。3.________(open) in Dongguan，Guangdong Province是定语，修饰a science forum，a science forum和open之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填opened。 4.Traditional　考查形容词。句意：传统的材料成分分析方法既费时又昂贵。该空修饰名词methods，应用形容词。且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Traditional。 5.It　考查it的用法。句意：开发材料平均需要10年，生产需要20年。It takes ＋时间＋to do sth“做某事需花费多少时间”，固定句型，to develop materials and 20 years for production是主语，空处是形式主语。形式主语应用it。且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填It。 6.to be shortened　考查非谓语动词。句意：有了人工智能，新材料的开发和应用周期预计将缩短一半以上。根据sb/sth be expected to do结构，该句应用动词不定式。short的动词形式为shorten(缩短)。且主语the development and application cycle of new materials和shorten之间是被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be shortened。 7.and　考查连词。句意：通过对材料数据的机器学习，人工智能可以超越许多材料科学家，对新材料进行更有效的预测。outperform many material scientists和make a more efficient prediction of new materials并列，且从意思上来说是顺承关系，故填and。 8.will require　考查时态。句意：未来的智能传感器将需要良好的灵敏度、灵活性和稳定性。空处作谓语，且根据future可知，该句叙述的是未来的情况。因此，应用一般将来时态。故填will require。 9.closely　考查副词。句意：人工智能与材料科学密切相关。该空修饰形容词related，应用副词。且表示“密切地”，故填closely。 10.what　考查宾语从句。句意：至于人工智能技术的未来会是什么样子，让我们拭目以待。介词for后需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句介词like后缺少宾语，表示具体的内容“什么”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题六 完形填空和语法填空 Ⅰ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A (2024·济宁高二期末)On a spring day last year, I stood in the back of the cafeteria at the middle school where I worked. While the students were eating lunch, one of our teachers took the stage next to a load of __1__ items. “Today is Lost and Found Day，” she said. “I'm going to __2__ these things up, and if you see something that __3__ you, please come to get it.” I must have missed the __4__， but I'd been all ears. As the teacher held up hats, gloves and backpacks, my mind __5__—as it often did—to my 24­year­old son, Jake. He was serving in a voluntary program in South Africa. I hadn't seen him in more than a year, but we were __6__ him home in just a few days. It __7__ seemed real, and I couldn't wait to have him in my arms. My __8__ was drawn back to the teacher onstage. “There's just one more，” she called out. She pulled back the stage __9__. “Who does this belong to？” Jake was standing there wearing a(n) __10__ smile and holding a bunch of flowers. I tried __11__ to hold back the tears as he hurried toward me. The students __12__ and cheered. I threw my arms around him, more __13__ than amazed.“You're here，” I said in a trembling voice. “I can't believe you're here.” I hadn't missed the announcement. Jake had __14__ the whole thing with the school just to __15__ me. It was a homecoming I'd never forget. 1.A.unwanted B.unused C.unprocessed D.unclaimed 2.A.add B.hold C.tie D.pack 3.A.belongs to B.appeals to C.applies to D.occurs to 4.A.opportunity B.deadline C.performance D.announcement 5.A.replied B.raced C.wandered D.adapted 6.A.inviting B.urging C.expecting D.rushing 7.A.hardly B.probably C.simply D.frequently 8.A.son B.student C.attention D.memory 9.A.fright B.worker C.carpet D.curtain 10.A.huge B.puzzled C.forced D.confident 11.A.in private B.in advance C.in vain D.in return 12.A.laughed B.clapped C.interrupted D.separated 13.A.overjoyed B.satisfied C.alarmed D.embarrassed 14.A.missed B.planned C.postponed D.recalled 15.A.honour B.comfort C.inspire D.surprise B (2024·赤峰期末)Ericka Santiago­Diaz, a school social worker at College Achieve Greater Asbury Park Charter School in New Jersey, knows that the __1__ to student success is empowering them both in and out of school hours. That is why she __2__ school supplies, technology equipment, food, and __3__ clothing to students at their homes. Santiago­Diaz __4__ in­person home visits on a daily basis, __5__ families and students have what they need. At school, Santiago­Diaz works hard to ensure that students know her office is a__6__ place to come, process their feelings, share their __7__， and even “break down.” Santiago­Diaz__8__ students who are enrolled in school virtually by occasionally attending virtual class sessions. She then sends her __9__ Google Meet link to students who seem like they could use some extra support. That way, she can meet with them individually. __10__ counseling and resources, and help them __11__ their day in a more productive and __12__ way. Santiago­Diaz has office hours where students can come—either physically or __13__—and take a break from their day. “I provide that small __14__ for them to just decompress (解压) if they need to，” Santiago­Diaz told The Hechinger Report. The same goes for the __15__. Santiago­Diaz says. “They know I'm here for them.” 1.A.solution B.entrance C.key D.response 2.A.introduces B.delivers C.lends D.shows 3.A.donated B.committed C.referred D.brought 4.A.accompanies B.improves C.organizes D.conducts 5.A.ensuring B.confirming C.fancying D.indicating 6.A.strict B.safe C.crazy D.quiet 7.A.opponents B.struggles C.limits D.advantages 8.A.stands by B.stands for C.checks on D.checks out 9.A.private B.public C.reliable D.extra 10.A.select B.create C.transfer D.provide 11.A.take hold of B.make up for C.get on with D.put up with 12.A.specific B.silent C.temporary D.supported 13.A.accidentally B.relatively C.virtually D.individually 14.A.space B.tool C.lesson D.toy 15.A.communities B.neighbors C.locals D.parents C (2024·宜昌宜都一中期末)I used to be fit. But__1__a mounting list of injuries, the most active workout I do these days is__2__in front of the TV. But when I__3__a big European study on the benefits of chair yoga(瑜伽) in the newspaper, I decided to try it. Chair yoga__4__poses like twists(转动) and bends that are changed to be done while sitting on a chair. I choose a chair yoga video on YouTube. The 10­minute__5__is a combination of slow movements every day. In each__6__my body remembers all that yoga I used to do 15 years ago. That isn't to__7__it's not challenging. And__8__I probably couldn't get through a regular yoga class anymore, this way I still get to experience some of the sense of focus and__9__of being in that yoga “ flow”. Because it's not too high__10__ I can even do it in that__11__ dead time in the evenings when I'm too tired to work but I can't settle into a TV show because my kid isn't in bed yet. Chair yoga probably isn't going to turn me into a__12__ gym girl, but I notice that my neck and shoulders —__13__ sore(疼痛的) from staring at a computer—become less tight, and it's also useful for helping my ___14__. It's almost like mentally changing the channel—even for such a short period of time. It__15__ my brain­from a state of great anger to one of just breathing. I'll take it. 1.A.apart from B.instead of C.as for D.thanks to 2.A.sleeping B.jogging C.lying D.stretching 3.A.carried out B.came across C.began with D.turned to 4.A.involves B.indicates C.performs D.handles 5.A.challenge B.effect C.routine D.treatment 6.A.position B.matter C.method D.habit 7.A.announce B.say C.mention D.expect 8.A.while B.before C.since D.if 9.A.belonging B.possession C.accomplishment D.safety 10.A.operation B.energy C.show D.focus 11.A.amazing B.frightening C.puzzling D.annoying 12.A.stone­hearted B.fresh­faced C.single­minded D.good­shaped 13.A.constantly B.rarely C.suddenly D.merely 14.A.situation B.behavior C.mood D.brain 15.A.affects B.resets C.controls D.defends D I was diving home after attending my uncle's funeral.I took a canyon(峡谷)drive with beautiful scenery to process my ___1___. Suddenly I heard a pop.I knew what had happened—a big flat tire! I ___2___ to the side，but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder ___3___，and it happened to be around a turning that people couldn't see.That made it ___4___. Cars were passing me fast.I couldn't get out.Within minutes，I saw a van stopped behind me.The gentleman walked out，___5___ a hand，and I dared to walk out very ___6___.He moved my car out of the __7___way while I was talking to the police.Since they couldn't send ___8___ in 20－30 minutes.The gentleman took out my spare tire and started ___9___ the tire for me. After the job was ___10___，I thanked him and he left.As we said goodbye，I ___11___ him to pay it forward.I saw in my mirror that the van just ___12___ me，making sure I was OK.At the light，I got a chance to see the ___13___ family in the van.A beautiful young wife with attractive children in the back.They all gave me a big smile and ___14___ at me! I thought the gentleman had set a successful example for those young children to learn about service and___15___. 1.A.anger B.time C.feelings D.work 2.A.pulled over B.pulled out C.pulled down D.pulled in 3.A.limit B.space C.speed D.height 4.A.dangerous B.inconvenient C.urgent D.uncommon 5.A.lifting B.clapping C.offering D.hiding 6.A.hopefully B.happily C.willingly D.carefully 7.A.special B.detailed C.accurate D.rough 8.A.assistance B.search C.information D.safety 9.A.moving B.changing C.fixing D.setting 10.A.delayed B.continued C.succeeded D.accomplished 11.A.persuaded B.inspired C.promised D.reminded 12.A.followed B.protected C.inspected D.chased 13.A.talkative B.impressive C.last D.entire 14.A.waved B.shouted C.laughed D.bowed 15.A.admiration B.loyalty C.passion D.sympathy Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A (2025·广州阶段练习)The wide application of artificial intelligence (AI) in our 1.________(life) is creating waves. Three universities in Australia have adopted 2.________ seems like a landmark policy. The three institutions are allowing students to use AI when taking assessments, although under strict conditions. Professor Romy Lawson said, “Instead of 3.________ (ban) students from using such programs, we aim to assist academic staff and students 4.________ (use) digital tools to support learning.” The Internet is filled 5.________ AI text generators that can write essays that look authentic enough to fool examiners. AI is causing huge challenges to exam 6.________ (equal). It is the biggest destroyer since calculators 7.________ (allow) into math tests several years ago. The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language­processing tool 8.________ (call) ChatGPT. This can produce 9.________ (high) authentic human­like content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that students will use it to write essays. Doctor Vitomir Kovanovic from the University of South Australia said that teachers needed to embrace AI. He said, “Teachers needed to accept AI. It is 10.________ popular and useful that you can't stop it. The alternative is the Middle Ages—going to pen and paper. Universities need to change with the times.” he added, “It's like having a driving school, but teaching people how to ride horses.” B When art meets science, the result can be dramatically explosive and revolutionary. This 1.________ (combine) lies at the heart of Cai Guo­Qiang: A Material Odyssey, an exhibition currently on at the University of Southern California Pacific Asia Museum. 2.________ makes the exhibition stand out is its gallery format that goes beyond traditional ones, integrating art with chemistry, physics and artificial intelligence to display the pioneering work of artist Cai Guo­Qiang. A Material Odyssey 3.________ (feature) a series of gunpowder test pieces, highlights something 4.________ (rare) seen in exhibitions: science as a tool for understanding artistic techniques, and presents imagery that explores the molecular(分子的) behavior of gunpowder. No matter how precisely a gunpowder drawing is planned, the results are still 5.________ (pradictable). “I am inspired by the calmness and the natural strength 6.________ (demonstrate) in the work after the vibrant colors fade. Changes in the gunpowder bring 7.________ uncontrollability and unpredictability, 8.________ is what makes working with gunpowder so fascinating.” Cai says. The exhibition will serve as 9.________ notable gesture of how the art world can mix the virtual and real in this new AI­driven era, while also 10.________ (stand) as a strong voice and decisive action in these unstable times. C (2024·合肥高二期末)Featuring cutting­edge equipment, new classrooms encourage 1.________ (create) thinking and an interest in the sciences among high school students across the country. Brought 2.________ in a remote town in Northwest China's Gansu Province, 12­year­old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the head­mounted displays and robots that she had seen in sci­fi films could be within arms' reach. 3.________ (she) school, Wenxian No.2 High School, which is located at the foot of rolling hills in Bikou town of Wenxian county, has 4.________ (recent) built a high­tech­empowered classroom. The classroom，5.________ (cover) 137 square meters, features multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D­printing equipment and other high­tech devices. Students can also experience such technologies as augmented reality(增强现实), laser cutting 6.________ educational robotics. Its construction 7.________ (complete) in December 2022. Since then, the school has opened two elective courses in the classroom, graphical programming and 3D printing, each of 8.________ has attracted 120 and 20 students, respectively. The facility, donated by the All­China Journalists Association and tech giant Tencent, is the first such high­tech­empowered classroom in Gansu. Additionally, 9.________ (motivate) youngsters and inspire continuous exploration in the field of technology, Tencent will offer free training services for the school's information technology teachers and organize regular scientific and technological 10.________ (competition) from time to time. D Artificial Intelligence (AI) could help promote the development of material science and accelerate the invention of new materials，according to Chinese experts.“Many core technologies that need breakthroughs in China are related 1.________ the material science，and AI could help in these areas.” Zhao Zhongxian，an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)，2.________ won China's top science award，said at a science forum 3.________ (open) in Dongguan，Guangdong Province.4.________ (tradition) methods for material composition analysis are time­consuming and expensive.5.________ takes an average of 10 years to develop materials and 20 years for production.With AI，the development and application cycle of new materials is expected 6.________ (short) by more than half. Wang Weihua from the Institute of physics under CAS said AI is changing the way new materials are discovered.Through machine learning of material data，AI could outperform many material scientists 7.________ make a more efficient prediction of new materials.The fast development of AI also needs support from the material science.With emerging intelligent robots，wearable medical devices and IOT systems(物联网系统)，future smart sensors 8.________ (require) good sensitivity，flexibility and stability. AI and material science are 9.________ (close) related，and material research could offer a solution for AI­related sensitive components，Zhao said.As for 10.________ the future with AI technology will be like，let us wait and see. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$