专题4 短语复习-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

专题四　短语复习 [题组一] Ⅰ.判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型 1.NP　2.NP　3.AdvP　4.AdjP　5.PrepP　6.VP 7.PrepP　8.VP Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.attraction　2.confused　3.the　4.importantly 5.introduction　6.with　7.be achieved　8.terribly Ⅲ.句型转换(用短语改写黑体部分，使语言表达更简洁地道) 1.During his study；because of his honesty 2.In my opinion 3.During the three years at college；hard­working students 4.of his being chosen into　5.standing like a giant Ⅳ.完成句子 1.three close friends　2.It is very important for us 3.make our country more beautiful　4.a safe return 5.the first prize　6.all entirely Ⅴ.语法填空 A——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了家里的室内植物应该远离孩子们的嘴，家长也应该自我教育学习任何室内植物的官方植物学名称，以便他们能够在需要时迅速向毒物控制专家提供这些信息。 1.brighten　考查动词。句意：室内植物是照亮你的家的美丽方式，尤其是在灰暗的冬天。此处way后跟不定式作后置定语，已有不定式符号to，空处应填原形。故填brighten。 2.months　考查名词的数。句意：室内植物是照亮你的家的美丽方式，尤其是在灰暗的冬天。month为可数名词，冬季不止一个月，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填months。 3.recently　考查副词。句意：园艺专家杰西卡·达米亚诺最近为美联社写了一篇关于这个问题的文章。修饰后文动词wrote应用副词recently，作状语。故填recently。 4.be kept　考查语态。句意：她说，她经常指出，家里的室内植物应该远离孩子们的嘴。that修饰先行词houseplants，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be kept。 5.visited　考查时态。句意：上周，达米亚诺拜访了她表姐的家，在厨房里看到了一株Dieffenbachia。根据上文Last week可知为一般过去时。故填visited。 6.who　考查定语从句。句意：她的堂兄告诉她，她刚刚开始爬行的小儿子对树叶表现出了兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词son，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导从句，故填who。 7.the　考查冠词。句意：她的堂兄告诉她，她刚刚开始爬行的小儿子对树叶表现出了兴趣。此处特指Dieffenbachia植物的树叶，应用定冠词the修饰名词leaves。故填the。 8.but　考查连词。句意：达米亚诺不得不向她的表弟解释，吃少量的植物茎会引起暂时但严重的疼痛。temporary和severe是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 9.themselves　考查代词。句意：“父母也应该自我教育，”她说。此处指教育“他们自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 10.learning　考查非谓语动词。句意：她还建议学习任何室内植物的官方植物学名称，以便他们能够在需要时迅速向毒物控制专家提供这些信息。此处为短语suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”。故填learning。 B——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是今年夏天，作者开始在City of Surrey做志愿者工作的情况。 1.helping　考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为helping。 2.in　考查介词。in many different directions在许多不同的方向。故填in。 3.service　考查名词。句意：我在夏天的时候做的志愿服务多于256个小时，用来帮助日间夏令营、青少年舞蹈等。serve是动词，此处应该用名词。故答案为service。 4.offered　考查非谓语动词。句意：我从接受项目提供的每一门课程开始，然后开始申请付费职位。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为offered。 5.for　考查固定搭配。apply for...“申请……”。 6.was hired　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在夏天结束的时候，我被聘为舞蹈老师。根据全文时态可知句子用一般过去时；句子主语和hire之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案为was hired。 7.that/which　考查定语从句。在City of Surrey的工作经历为“我”提供了许多在其他任何地方都不会出现的机会。此处opportunities是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，故答案为that/which。 8.earlier　考查副词比较级。根据than可知此处为比较级，故答案为earlier。 9.thankful　考查形容词。be动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为thankful。 10.to work　考查不定式。the chance后面用动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to work。 [题组二] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.carefully　2.different　3.quickly　4.really　5.slowly 6.millions　7.enjoyable　8.silently Ⅱ.判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型 NP　VP　AdjP　NP　AdjP　NP　PrepP　NP　AdvP　NP　AdvP　VP　AdjP Ⅲ.完成句子 1.run fast enough　2.be patient with him 3.by design or by accident　4.worthy of careful study 5.the present question Ⅳ.根据提示翻译下列语段 Last Sunday，our volunteer group took part in a voluntary activity at the bus station (PrepP).On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome (NP).Some students cleaned the waiting room (VP) while the others offered the passengers the information they needed and carried the luggage (VP) for them.Although we were tired，we felt very happy (AdjP).Most importantly (AdvP)，we can do something for others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题四 短语复习 题组一 Ⅰ.判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型 1.Large­scale production of the vaccine will start in September.(　　) 2.Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.(　　) 3.All the students shout loudly and happily. (　　) 4.If you can join us，we will be very happy.(　　) 5.More than 5，800 Americans gave up their citizenship in the first six months of 2020.(　　) 6.You can get through this difficult period.(　　) 7.I'm writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the oiled paper umbrella factory.(　　) 8.I won a prize for creative writing in a city­level competition last year.(　　) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The most beautiful tourist ________(attract) in China is the West Lake. 2.He was very ________(confuse) about the result of the exam. 3.I believe he will give up ________ bad habit. 4.Most ________(importance)，everyone should have a positive attitude. 5.That's all for my ________(introduce). 6.Students of various cultures can communicate ________ each other. 7.Nothing can ________(achieve) without dedication and frustration. 8.I am ________(terrible) sorry to have you waiting for such a long time. Ⅲ.句型转换(用短语改写黑体部分，使语言表达更简洁地道) 1.When he was studying in England，people respected him very much because he was honest.(介词短语) → ________________in England，people respected him ________________. 2.I think your plan is too hard to carry out.(介词短语) →________________，your plan is too hard to carry out. 3.During the three years when I was studying at college，I witnessed many students who worked hard. →________________________，I witnessed many________________. 4.I'm very sure that he is chosen into the Student Union. → I'm very sure ________________the Student Union. 5.There was a pine tree that stood like a giant on the top of the mountain. →There was a pine tree________________ on the top of the mountain. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.我有三个亲密的朋友。 I have ________________________________. 2.对我们来说，学好英语是很重要的。 ________________________________ to learn English well. 3.我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。 We will try to ________________________________. 4.祝你平安归来。 I wish you ________________________________. 5.我获得了汉语演讲比赛的一等奖。 I won ________________________________ in the Chinese speech contest. 6.我们都要对自己的行为负全部责任。 We are ________________________________ responsible for our actions. Ⅴ.语法填空 A (2024·靖远一中高二期末)Indoor plants are a beautiful way to 1.________(bright) up your home, especially in the gray 2.________(month) of winter. But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home. It is important that you know which plants are poisonous to children. Gardening expert Jessica Damiano 3.________(recent) wrote about the issue for The Associated Press. She said she often pointed out houseplants in homes that should 4.________(keep) out of children's mouths. Last week, Damiano 5.________(visit) her cousin's home and saw a Dieffenbachia plant in the kitchen. Her cousin told her that her young son，6.________had just begun crawling, had shown interest in 7.________leaves. Damiano had to explain to her cousin that eating a small amount of the plant's stem could cause temporary 8.________severe pain. The plant parts can cause throat and mouth swelling. The plant's sap can cause nose, skin and eye pain. Damiano wrote that parents should teach their young children not to put non­food plant parts into their mouths. “Parents should also educate 9.________(they)，” she said. She urged parent store search whether the plants in their homes are safe to grow around children. She also suggested 10.________ (learn) the official botanical names of any houseplants so that they can be able to provide that information quickly to a poison control expert, if needed. B I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer.I did this because I've always enjoyed 1.________(help) people in any way I can.I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey，I would be able to achieve that goal.And being a volunteer for the City of Surrey really helped me branch out 2.________many different directions.I volunteered over 256 hours of 3.________(serve) during the summer helping with day camps，teen dances and so on. I worked hard and did my best to show every one that this is what I love to do.I started by taking every course 4.________(offer) through the programme and then began to apply 5.________paid positions.By the end of the summer I 6.________(hire) as a dance instructor.Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with so many opportunities 7.________would not have presented themselves anywhere else.I got a well­paid job much 8.________(early) than I had expected. I was 9.________(thank) that I had been given the chance 10.________(work) for such an amazing city and do my part to make it the best it can be. 题组二 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.I suggest that you think about it very ________ (careful). 2.Mary and Jane are quite ________ (difference). 3.He spoke too ________ (quick) for me to understand. 4.It ________ (real) works very well. 5.Could you say it more ________(slow). 6.The war killed ________ (million) of people. 7.Our holidays in Hangzhou were really ________(enjoy) and unforgettable. 8.The woman is working ________(silence) in the room. Ⅱ.判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型 A well­known old man(　　) was being interviewed(　　) and was asked if it was really correct(　　) that he had just celebrated his ninety­ninth birthday(　　).“That's very right(　　)，”said the old man.“Ninety­nine years old，and I haven't an enemy(　　) in the world(　　).They're all dead.”“Well，sir，”said the interviewer(　　)，“I hope very much(　　) to have the honor of interviewing you on your hundredth birthday(　　).”The old man looked at the young man very closely(　　)，and said，“I can't see (　　)why you shouldn't.You look fit and healthy! And aren't you strong enough(　　)? ” Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我跑得足够快，至少能抓到你。 I can ________________________________ to catch you at least. 2.我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to ________________________________. 3.你这样做是有意的还是无意的？ Did you do this ________________________________？ 4.这是一篇很值得研究的文章。 This is an article ________________________________. 5.他们需要更多的和目前问题有关的资料。 They need more materials relevant to ________________________________. Ⅳ.根据提示翻译下列语段 上周日，你所在的志愿者小组到汽车站(PrepP)参加了一次服务活动。一到车站，我们就受到了热烈的欢迎(NP); 有的同学打扫候车室(VP)，有的为旅客提供信息、搬运行李(VP)等； 虽然很累，但是我们感到很开心(AdjP)。最为重要的是(AdvP)，我们能够为他人做些事情。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$