专题3 动词不定式复习-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

专题三 动词不定式复习 题组一 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 ________________(find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin. 2.Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance and a happy home.They are easy ________________(care) for and make great presents. 3.But some students didn't want ________________(wear) the uniform. 4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________________(hear). 5.When we got a call ________________(say) she was short­listed，we thought it was a joke. 6.I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help ________________(try) it. 7.She forced herself ________________(be) polite to them. 8.________________(enjoy) the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 9.The man ________________(circulate) the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested. 10.It took her three hours ________________(repair) her bike. 11.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared she had no plans ________________ (retire) from her 36­year­old business. 12.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s，and are expensive ________________(perform) consistently over a large area. Ⅱ.句型转换 1.The boss made the workers work the whole night.(变为被动语态) →The workers ________________________________ the whole night. 2.He wanted to shut the window.Tell him not to shut the window.(用不定式的省略合并句子) →He wanted to shut the window but ________________________________. 3.It is known that she has been working on the problem for many years.(变为简单句) →She is known ________________________________ for many years. 4.I feel it a great honor that I will be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.(变为简单句) →I feel it a great honor ________________________________ before so many students. 5.The problems that will be discussed at the meeting are closely connected with our daily life.(变为简单句) →The problems ________________________________ are closely connected with our daily life. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.为了更容易与我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡片放在手边。 ________________________________，you'd better keep this card at hand. 2.我记得我不止一次告诉我妈妈我希望将来追求演艺事业。 I remember I told my mom more than once that I hoped ________________________________. 3.老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看电视上碰巧播放的任何内容。 The old man sits in front of the television every evening，happy ____________________________. 4.明年竣工的机场将会帮助推动该地区的旅游业发展。 The airport ________________________________ will help promote tourism in this area. 5.如果你能让加尔文，一个吝啬的男人，从你那里买这些捐款抽奖票，我会很惊讶。 I will be surprised if you can get Calvin，who is a close­fisted man，__________________________. 6.他有心脏病，医生发现很难治疗。 He has a heart trouble and ________________________________. 7.为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。 ________________________________，many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 8.那人睁开眼睛，却发现房间里只剩下他一个人。 The man opened his eyes，________________________________. 9.他们生活很艰苦，经常被迫在一天内工作十个多小时。 They lived a hard life and ________________________________ for over 10 hours a day. 10.我想要去美国旅行，代替之前的法国，但是他劝我不要改变我的主意。 I wanted to travel to America instead of France，but ________________________________. Ⅳ.短文填空 Research has become both simpler and more complex.It's simpler because，if you have a computer，you can find information you need by 1.________(search) the Internet.For all your information，you don't have to go to the library 2.________ (find) the relevant resources and 3.________(take) notes on it.Instead，you can find some sources from the Internet and print the copies 4.________ (need).Remember，however，that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is，you shouldn't always rely just on the Internet for your research. While 5.________ (find) information is easier than ever，at the same time，6.________ (research) has become more complex.There is a lot more material available，which means you may be 7.________ (overwhelm) with the amount of information.You need to learn how 8.________ (sort) through and 9.________ (find) the relevant information for your particular project.Also，you need 10.________ (check). Ⅴ.语法填空 China has once again showed its ability 1.________ (change) the world with its “four new great 2.________ (invention)”— high­speed rail, mobile payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China's new­generation high­speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the fastest trains in the world，3.________ can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. China 4.________ (improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But 5.________ is much more convenient for people to travel to their destinations through it. Leading Chinese bike­sharing companies are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding 6.________ shared bike, you can stop to buy and eat whatever you want 7.________ (simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 8.________ (scan) the seller's QR code. Mobile payment has grown into a 9.________ (choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using it. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing 10.________ youths from other countries, and they wish their countries would go further in terms of technological achievement. 题组二 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people ______________ (feel) more energetic. 2.It took Janet three hours ________________ (finish) reading this interesting story. 3.She pretended ________________ (listen) to the manager，but actually she was thinking about something else. 4.In many homes in the UK，the first person ________________ (wake) up has to make tea for the family. 5.Don't try to hide anything from your mother.She appears ________________ (tell) everything. 6.________________ (admit) to a university in the UK，international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English. 7.The new phone is very easy ________________ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 8.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________________ (break) into small pieces. 9.It can be disheartening to spend a lot of time preparing a meal only ________________ (find) your kids turning their nose up at it. 10.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________________ (save) their valuable time. 11.I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford ________________ (purchase) a book. 12.A housewarming party is a special party ________________ (hold) when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. 13.There will still be lots of challenges if we are ________________ (classify) garbage in a short time. 14.________________ (help) us prepare for the exam，the teacher suggested reading through our notes. 15.It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working，and that's plenty of time for your skin ________________ (absorb) a day's worth of Vitamin D. 16.It's everyone's responsibility ________________ (make) good use of water，such as recycling and saving water in our daily life. 17.If successful，Wen Xu，32，will be the first person ________________ (cross) Antarctica alone from the shore Berkner Island，according to the event organizer. 18.They have been in the room listening to explanations when things seem ____________ (go) wrong. 19.Jack was in low spirits those days and his friends did all they could ____________ (cheer) him up. 20.I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train ________________ (catch). Ⅱ.句型转换 1.The little girl was the only one who survived the plane crash. →The little girl was the only one ________________ the plane crash. 2.If he thought the task deserved doing，he would do it. →If he thought the task deserved ________________，he would do it. 3.His eagerness that he wanted to get back home was quite obvious. →His eagerness ________________ was quite obvious. 4.There are still many problems which need to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. →There are still many problems ________________ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 5.Her father plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year so that he can visit her. →Her father plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year ________________ visit her. Ⅲ.用不定式完成句子 1.中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。 Chinese researchers ________________________________ to find and study areas of the South Pole Aitken basin. 2.我当时什么都不想吃，但是那个冰激凌看上去太诱人了以至于我禁不住品尝了它。 I ______________________________ but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it. 3.解决这个问题的最好办法是依靠你自己。 The best way ________________________________ is to depend on yourself. 4.过中秋节的时候，家人们通常会团聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。 During the Mid­Autumn Festival，family members often gather together ______________________. 5.我很高兴这段时间和你一起共事。 It is a great pleasure for me ________________________________ with you these days. 6.这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。 I ________________________________ before the end of this term. 7.海伦在几天前借了我的书，答应我会马上还给我。 Helen borrowed my book the other day，________________________________. 8.尽管父母似乎给他们的儿子和女儿们提供了很好的建议，但他们的孩子们在处理生活中遇到的困难时，却很难成为好的榜样。 Although parents ________________________________，their kids have marked them poorly on being good role models when it comes to dealing with life's difficulties. 9.警方敦促任何看到事故的人立即与他们联系。 Police ________________________________. 10.蜂王似乎在勤劳的工蜂建造的蜂巢里得到了很好的护理。 The queen bee ________________________________ in the comb built by the diligent worker bees. Ⅳ.补全语段 The scientists 1.________________(决定探索) the deep ocean in order to find out what exists at the floor of the sea.Their first step 2.________________(实施这项计划) is 3.________________(派一台深水机器) designed specially for the research.4.________________(由科学家们远程控制的机器) at the surface of the sea is in a shape of an egg.They will watch the machine 5.________________(潜入大海深处).6.________________(进行这样的研究) is a long project that scientists have prepared for several months. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题三　动词不定式复习 [题组一] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.to find　2.to care　3.to wear　4.to be heard 5.saying　6.trying　7.to be　8.To enjoy　9.circulating 10.to repair　11.to retire　12.to perform Ⅱ.句型转换 1.were made by the boss to work　2.was told not to 3.to have been working on the problem 4.to be invited to speak at the meeting 5.to be discussed at the meeting Ⅲ.完成句子 1.To make it easier to get in touch with us/To get in touch with us more easily 2.to pursue an acting career in the future 3.to watch anything that happened to be on 4.to be completed next year 5.to buy these donation draw tickets from you 6.the doctor finds it difficult to treat 7.To enjoy the convenience of digital payment 8.only to find himself left alone in the room 9.were often made to work 10.he persuaded me not to change my mind Ⅳ.短文填空 1.searching　2.to find　3.take　4.needed　5.finding　6.researching　7.overwhelmed　8.to sort　9.find 10.to check Ⅴ.语法填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的“新四大发明”——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物。 1.to change　考查非谓语动词。句意：中国凭借其“新四大发明”——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次展示了其改变世界的能力。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定式作后置定语修饰名词“ability”。故填to change。 2.inventions　考查名词。句意：中国凭借其“新四大发明”——高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物，再次展示了其改变世界的能力。根据空前的数词“four”可知，提示词应为复数。故填inventions。 3.which　考查关系词。句意：中国新一代高速列车“复兴号”是目前世界上速度最快的列车之一，时速可达350公里。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的关系代词，指代先行词“trains”，为物，在从句中充当主语。故填which。 4.has improved　考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的十年里，中国以许多其他创新的方式改善了人民的生活。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“over the last decade”以及主语“China”可知，应用现在完成时，为单数。故填has improved。 5.it　考查代词。句意：但是人们通过它去目的地旅行要方便得多。固定句型it is convenient for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是方便的”。其中“it”为形式主语，“to do sth”为真正的主语。故填it。 6.a　考查冠词。句意：而在中国，当你骑着共享单车时，只要轻按一下手机，你就可以停下来买东西、吃东西。此处表示泛指“一辆共享单车”，故应为不定冠词。照应空后词“shared”，为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。 7.simply　考查副词。句意：而在中国，当你骑着共享单车时，只要轻按一下手机，你就可以停下来买东西、吃东西。空处应为副词修饰介词短语“with a tap”。故填simply。 8.scanning　考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以用智能手机扫描卖家的二维码轻松付款。空前为介词，故空处应为doing形式作宾语。故填scanning。 9.choice　考查名词。句意：移动支付已经成为中国人的一种选择——甚至连卖煎饼的人都在使用它。照应空前冠词，故空处应为名词作宾语。故填choice。 10.to　考查介词。句意：此外，这四种创新的生活方式对其他国家的年轻人最具吸引力，他们希望自己的国家在科技成就方面走得更远。固定搭配appeal to “对……有吸引力”。故填to。 [题组二] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.to feel　2.to finish　3.to be listening　4.to wake 5.to have been told　6.To be admitted　7.to operate　8.to break　9.to find　10.to save　11.to purchase 12.to be held　13.to classify　14.To help　15.to absorb 16.to make　17.to cross　18.to have gone　19.to cheer 20.to catch Ⅱ.句型转换 1.to survive　2.to be done　3.to get back home 4.to be solved　5.in order to/so as to Ⅲ.用不定式完成句子 1.hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e­4 2.didn't mean to eat anything　3.to solve the problem 4.to share a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes 5.to have been working 6.have a lot of readings to complete 7.promising to return it soon 8.seem to be giving good advice to their sons and daughters 9.are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately 10.appears to be nursed well Ⅳ.补全语段 1.decided to explore　2.to carry out the plan 3.to send a deepwater machine 4.The machine to be controlled remotely by scientists 5.dive deep into the sea　6.To conduct such a research 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$