专题1 被动语态复习-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

专题达标提升卷 专题一 被动语态复习 题组一 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________________ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 2.The billionaire is reported in the local newspaper ________________ (rob) last week. 3.The giant panda ________________ (love) by people throughout the world. 4.We won't start the work until all the preparations ________________ (make). 5.These small trees require ____________ (take) good care of. 6.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement ________________ (reach) so far by the two sides. 7.The airport ________________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 8.As we approached the village，we saw new houses ________________ (build). 9.I appreciated ________________ (give) the chance to study abroad two years ago. 10.He narrowly escaped ________________ (run) over. Ⅱ.将下列句子改写为被动语态 1.We have studied English for 3 years at the spare­time school. →________________________________________________________________________ 2.They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. →________________________________________________________________________ 3.They have warned us to be careful of rats. →________________________________________________________________________ 4.We must keep this in mind. →________________________________________________________________________ 5.We shall not use the washing machine again. →________________________________________________________________________ 6.A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by. →________________________________________________________________________ 7.He showed me a ticket. →________________________________________________________________________ →________________________________________________________________________ 8.The nurse is taking care of the sick people. →________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完成句子 1.给我这次机会我很高兴。 I'm pleased ________________________________. 2.他们现在和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。 They are living with their parents for the moment because ________________________________. 3.他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。 He was the last one ________________________________ at the meeting. 4.想象一下你弟弟被独自留在一个岛上。 Imagine ________________________________ on an island alone.(leave) 5.被告诉好几遍了，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同样的错误。 ________________________________，the naughty boy made the same mistake again.(tell) Ⅳ.短文填空 In Alaska，the wolf almost 1.________(disappear) a few years ago，because hunters 2.________(kill) hundreds of them for sport.However，laws 3.________(establish) to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who caught the animals for their fur.So the wolf population has greatly increased.Now there are so many wolves that they 4.________(destroy) their own food supply. A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family.People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals 5.________(destroy) by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life.When the deer can't find enough food，they 6.________(die). If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物) 7.________(disappear) some day.And the wolves will，too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology.If we 8.________(kill) more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out.We'd also save some farm animals. In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food.Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem.They 9.________(believe) it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there 10.________(be) a small wolf population. Ⅴ.语法填空 (2024·长春月考)The Shenzhou­16 spaceship atop the Long March­2F rocket blasted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China at 9：31 a.m. The spaceship will conduct a fast automated rendezvous (交会) once in orbit and dock at the radial port of the Tianhe core module, 1.________ (form) a combination of three modules and three spaceships. The Shenzhou­16 mission 2.________ (crew) by three Chinese astronauts. Jing Haipeng, 3.________ became the first taikonaut to go into space for a 4.________ (four) time with this mission, serves as the commander and spacecraft pilot. 5.________ (previous), the veteran has participated in the Shenzhou­7, Shenzhou­9 and Shenzhou­11 manned missions, and served as commander in the last two missions. Zhu Yangzhu, a former university teacher 6.________ a doctoral degree, fulfills the role of the space flight engineer. Zhu will be 7.________ first flight engineer to enter China's space station. Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, astonished numerous social media 8.________ (user) when China revealed the crew on Monday as the nation's pioneering spectacled taikonaut. Gui serves as the payload expert. Upon his 9.________ (arrive), the space station will welcome its first payload specialist. 10.________ (early) this month China also launched the Tianzhou 6 cargo spacecraft to Tiangong to deliver supplies for the six­month­long Shenzhou 16 mission. 题组二 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.When and where to go for the on­salary holiday ________________(decide). 2.The new style robot will ________________ (test) out in Claire's house. 3.When her husband was away on business，Claire ________________ (look) after by a robot that looked like so human. 4.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was ________________ (offer) sympathy by a robot，but she gradually began to trust him. 5.Many books ________________ (scan) by Tony since he came to Claire's house. 6.When the saleswoman was rude to her，Claire rang Tony and told him that she ________________ (treat) badly. 7.How awful it was to ________________ (discover) talking to a man by Gladys Claffern! 8.It ________________ (expect) that the house，which was being completely transformed，would be ready the next day. 9.With the novel ________________ (translate) into many foreign languages，it became world famous. 10.The environmental problem ________________ (discuss) at the meeting when I walked in the room. 11.They are going ________________(send) to work in Tibet for two years. 12.Though we don't know what was being discussed，yet we can feel the topic ________________(change). 13.Much progress ________________(make) in China with the help of the people's hard work. 14.The shop assistant was dismissed as she ________________(accuse) of cheating customers. 15.The surface of this table feels so smooth.I think it is well worth ________________(buy). Ⅱ.句型转换 1.People say that Mary Shelley is one of the first fiction writers in English literature. →________________ Mary Shelley is one of the first fiction writers in English literature. 2.I have read most of MoYan's novels. →I have read most of the novels ________________. 3.The policeman tells the children not to play in the street. →The children ________________ not to play in the street. 4.Do they plant trees in and around our city every year? →________________ in and around our city every year? 5.A painful accident inspired Kaley Cuoco to make beautiful music for homeless animals. →Kaley Cuoco ________________ beautiful music for homeless animals. 6.In 1849 people discovered gold in California in the mountains near San Francisco and so started the famous Gold Rush. →In 1849 ________________ in California in the mountains near San Francisco and so started the famous Gold Rush. 7.Our English teacher caught him cheating in the examination. →________________ by our English teacher in the examination. 8.Many people in the world speak English. →________________ by many people in the world. Ⅲ.完成句子(使用被动语态) 1.正在修复的教堂钟塔将很快向游客开放。 The church tower ________________________________ will be open to tourists soon. 2.建议雇员们一周之内续签合同。 _________________________________that they should renew their contracts within a week. 3.据报道，去年这个地区被命名为国家野生动植物保护区。 It is reported that _________________________________ a national wildlife reserve last year. 4.尽管我们不知道讨论了什么，但我们能感觉到话题已经被改变了。 Though we don't know what was discussed，yet we can feel ________________________________. 5.他答应下次讨论这个问题。 He promised that __________________________________next time. 6.他回到学校时作业还没做完。 His ________________________________ when he came back to school. 7.如果您的订单准备好了，T恤会尽快送到您的手中。 If your order is ready，the T­shirt ________________________________ as soon as possible. Ⅳ.短文填空 1.________(educate) in a famous university is my wild dream and I have been looking forward to 2.________ (admit) to Tsinghua University.In the meantime，I appreciate 3.________(give) a chance to go abroad for further education.4.________(achieve) this target，I must study even 5.________(hard).In the last examination，with all the efforts 6.________(make)，I got the first place，7.________ made my teachers and parents very happy.Another important examination is 8.________ the corner and 9.________(expect) too much also gives me much pressure.However，I will do 10.________ I can to live up to their expectations. Ⅴ.请用被动语态介绍你喜欢的一部科幻小说 1.《弗兰肯斯坦》(Frankenstein)是玛丽·雪莱(Marry Shelley)写的一篇科幻小说。 2.这本小说被认为是英国文学史上最早的科幻小说之一。 3.这本小说出版后，受到广泛关注。 4.小说的故事基于科学、想象和自身经历。 5.这本小说已被翻译成多种语言。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题一　被动语态复习 [题组一] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.be made　2.to have been robbed　3.is loved 4.have been made　5.taking/to be taken 6.has been reached　7.to be completed　8.being built　9.having been given　10.being run Ⅱ.将下列句子改写为被动语态 1.English has been studied by us for 3 years at the spare­time school. 2.100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 3.We have been warned to be careful of rats by them. 4.This must be kept in mind. 5.The washing machine will not be used again. 6.My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 7.A ticket was shown to me by him. I was shown a ticket by him. 8.The sick people are being taken care of by the nurse. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.to have been given this opportunity 2.their own house is being rebuilt 3.to be asked to speak 4.your brother('s) being left 5.Having been told many times Ⅳ.短文填空 1.disappeared　2.killed　3.were established 4.are destroying　5.have been destroyed　6.(will) die 7.will disappear　8.killed　9.believe　10.is Ⅴ.语法填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了神舟十六号发射升空的情况以及三名中国航天员。 1.forming　考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦进入轨道，飞船将进行快速自动交会，并停靠在天河核心模块的径向端口，形成三个模块和三艘飞船的组合。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且为自然而然的结果。故用doing形式作结果状语。故填forming。 2.is crewed　考查谓语动词。句意：神舟十六号任务由三名中国航天员组成。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。且为客观描述，故应为一般现在时。照应主语“The Shenzhou­16 mission”，应为被动语态，为单数。故填is crewed。 3.who　考查连词。句意：景海鹏是首个第四次进入太空的航天员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“Jing Haipeng”，为人，且在从句中充当主语。故填who。 4.fourth　考查序数词。句意：景海鹏是首个第四次进入太空的宇航员，他担任指挥官和飞船飞行员。根据句意可知，应为序数词“第四”。故填fourth。 5.Previously　考查副词。句意：此前，这位老兵曾参加过神舟七号、神舟九号和神舟十一号载人飞行任务，并在最近两次任务中担任指挥官。应为副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Previously。 6.with　考查介词。句意：拥有博士学位的前大学教师朱洋柱扮演了太空飞行工程师的角色。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“有”的介词。故填with。 7.the　考查冠词。句意：朱将成为首位进入中国空间站的飞行工程师。空后为序数词“first”，故空处应为定冠词the。故填the。 8.users　考查名词。句意：北京航空航天大学教授桂海超周一公布了中国首批戴眼镜宇航员的消息，震惊了众多社交媒体用户。根据空前形容词“numerous”可知，空处应为名词复数。故填users。 9.arrival　考查名词。句意：在他抵达后，空间站将迎来第一位有效载荷专家。根据空前形容词性物主代词“his”可知，空处应为名词。故填arrival。 10.Earlier　考查副词。句意：本月早些时候，中国还向天宫发射了天舟六号货运飞船，为为期6个月的神舟十六号任务运送物资。根据句意可知，在神舟十六号任务之前，中国还向天宫发射了天舟六号货运飞船。所以是“更早时候”，故应为比较级。故填Earlier。 [题组二] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.has been decided　2.be tested　3.was looked 4.(being) offered　5.have been scanned 6.was being treated　7.be discovered　8.was expected　9.being translated/translated　10.was being discussed　11.to be sent　12.has been changed　13.is being made　14.was accused　15.buying Ⅱ.句型转换 1.It is said that　2.written by Mo Yan 3.are told by the policeman　4.Are trees planted by them 5.was inspired by a painful accident to make 6.gold was discovered　7.He was caught cheating 8.English is spoken Ⅲ.完成句子(使用被动语态) 1.which is being restored 2.The employees are advised/suggested 3.this area was named　4.the topic has been changed 5.the problem would be discussed 6.homework hadn't been finished 7.will be delivered to you Ⅳ.短文填空 1.Being educated　2.being admitted　3.being given 4.To achieve　5.harder　6.made　7.which　8.around 9.being expected　10.what/all Ⅴ.请用被动语态介绍你喜欢的一部科幻小说 Frankenstein is a science fiction which was written by Marry Shelley.It is regarded as one of the earliest science fictions in English literature.After the novel was published，it drew wide attention.The story of the novel is based on science，imagination and personal experiences.The novel has been translated into many languages. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$