Unit 1 Science Fiction 测试卷(2) B卷 单元仿真训练卷(1)-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

测试卷(二)　B卷　单元仿真训练卷(1) (本卷满分：150分　测试时间：120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Co­workers. C.Friends. 2.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.At a campground. 3.Why is the woman so happy? A.She got high marks. B.She won some money. C.She received many birthday gifts. 4.When will the man's father start to paint? A.In the morning. B.In the early afternoon. C.In the evening. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Washing dishes. B.Doing shopping. C.Having Chinese hot pot. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the nearest ATM? A.Near the bus station. B.Opposite the duty­free shop. C.On the right of the stairs. 7.How will the woman probably go to the center of the city? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By subway. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How many people are there in the woman's family? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 9.What is the name of the family dog? A.George. B.Suzy. C.Jake. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who are the speakers? A.A host and a hostess. B.Fellow travelers. C.A host and a guest. 11.What is the most popular free­time activity? A.Singing. B.Watching videos. C.Eating out. 12.What's the man's attitude towards the second­place activity? A.He supports it. B.It astonishes him. C.He dislikes it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the business of the man's company? A.They process natural diamonds. B.They create the biggest diamonds. C.They produce man­made diamonds. 14.What is currently the most significant advantage of the company? A.The successful marketing team. B.The modern production method. C.The man's global business contacts. 15.How does the woman plan to help people? A.By making jewelry more affordable. B.By resolving problems in the jewelry industry. C.By improving labor conditions at her local mine. 16.What is the man's attitude to diamond business? A.Positive. B.Uncertain. C.Negative. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How does the speaker describe life in London? A.Tiring. B.Stressful. C.Convenient. 18.What means of transport does the speaker usually take to work? A.The underground. B.The car. C.The bus. 19.What are the speaker's parents unable to stand? A.Chats with others. B.The transportation fee. C.The noise and pollution. 20.What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words? A.To explain why he is tired of life. B.To show London is an interesting city. C.To prove London is attractive to many poets. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·宜昌阶段练习) Must­read New Fiction Books We all have a few tried­and­true fiction favorites, but there's something special about a brand­new, hot­off­the­press novel. Whether it's your favorite author's new release or a new writer's first work, great fiction books make the perfect escape from ordinary life. That's why we've rounded up a list of the best new books released in February. Age of Gold by Jerry Lapoor Jerry Lapoor's latest action­packed novel unfolds like a crazy movie. This thriller begins when a wealthy man's car gets out of control. But when the dust settles, the rich man is nowhere to be found. How and to where does he disappear? With an exciting plot that will carry you from old­money houses to small agricultural villages, Age of Gold will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land. City Under One Sky by Rachel Young In the book, Young presents a crime story set in a small town. Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent to investigate a case. But soon after arrival, Sara gets snowed in with the 205 locals living in the same apartment building. Who is hiding the key to the crime? And is there anyone she can truly trust? The appealing story, strange but distinctive characters and unexpected plot are just a few of the reasons why City Under One Sky gains its popularity. Lady by Jess George Lady is an irresistible fiction from Jess George. The story of Mary's fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family, race, womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures. Though struggling with life in London as an African, Mary jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet. 21.What will impress the readers in Age of Gold? A.The family conflict. B.Crazy characters. C.Traditional cultures. D.The thrilling plot. 22.What happens to Sara Kennedy in City Under One Sky? A.She has trouble discovering the truth. B.She hides the key evidence. C.She is to investigate a case abroad. D.She finds nobody she can trust. 23.Which is likely to be the main theme of Lady? A.Domestic crime. B.Self­dependence. C.Cultural communication. D.Adult life. B In the future，when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas，they could improve the living standards of people.Many people burn their energy on their day­to­day tasks like cooking，cleaning after work，etc.When robots can complete such jobs，people can spend more time with their family and friends.Experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication.When people have more time，they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society. Robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behaviour of some people.When robots are used on such work，it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace.Human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem­solving.Robots can be used on low­end jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weightlifting. While some people talk about how useful robots can be to humans，others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots.When robots become cheaper to produce，employers may prefer to use more robots than humans.As the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots，it could weaken the value of humans.Many people may rely on robots heavily.Some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do.This could create a lazy society. As_an_aging_society，Japan_sees_it_as_a_must_to_build_robots_that_take_care_of_elderly_people_in_their_homes，because_without_them，the_nation's_health_care_system_can't_cope.There will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate，an aging population，and the loosening of family ties.However，many of Japan's elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots.Above all，Japan wants，if not “needs”，its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration (移民) policy is anti­immigration. In conclusion，robots can be used on anything that can eventually improve humans' living standards but we can't depend on them too much.Robots can be used to help humans live in harmony and form a happy society. 24.According to the first paragraph，when robots can be used in homes，________. A.people's living standards will be improved B.there would be more misunderstandings between humans C.people will spend more time on their work D.people may communicate more with robots than human beings 25.Compared with humans，robots are better at ________. A.problem­solving B.communicating with others C.working safely D.critical thinking 26.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.Japan will try to develop robots to be used in the home. B.The robots are well received by elderly people. C.The Japanese government encourages foreigners to move to Japan. D.Most Japanese citizens are against robots in the home. 27.Which statement is the author's opinion on robots? A.Robots bring us more problems than benefits. B.The future of robots is worrying. C.Robots can help us a lot but we need to use them properly. D.We should limit the development of robotic technology. C Nasugraq Rainey Hopson is an author and illustrator (插图画家). She has written short stories and made art inspired by her Iñupiaq culture. The Iñupiaq people are native to Alaska, the US. Hopson's first and only novel to date, Eagle Drums, is set in Iñupiaq tales about a great festival. The great festival is still celebrated locally today. In the book, the hero Pina struggles with the suffering from losing his brothers, who have traveled to a nearby mountain and never returned. Pina decides to go to the same mountain, trying to uncover the facts, where he happens to meet Savik, who gives Pina a choice: To follow him or to meet the same fortune as his brothers. Pina's decision takes himself on a journey that exposes himself to the dances and songs that are part of Iñupiaq culture.Eagle Drums describes aspects of Iñupiaq life as a world that doesn't exist much in the current world, such as walking in the tundra (苔原) and imagining mythological beings and talking animals everywhere. It will definitely inspire the teen magical thinking in its beauty. Hopson wants to write more Iñupiaq stories. “We have a lot of oral history and stories in our culture，” she says. Hopson explains that Iñupiaq people use their voices, facial expressions and movements to express emotions as they tell a story. “But you can't do that when you're writing，” she says. “It's very uncomfortable, in a way, to have to write down something that is a performance.” But she's up for the challenge. Eagle Drums is for anyone who is looking for a vivid adventure. Hopson says that when Iñupiaq kids read her work, they get excited about seeing something from their own area and their own culture. Other kids who read her work tell Hopson they're excited about experiencing a story they've never experienced before in a new place. “You know, that's the best part, hearing feedbacks，” she says. 28.What do we know about Eagle Drums? A.It is based on the author's culture. B.It is about a world­famous festival. C.It is one of the author's best novels. D.It is rich in illustrations on each page. 29.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Eagle Drums? A.Its intention. B.Its background. C.Its content. D.Its comment. 30.Why does Hopson think it uncomfortable to write Iñupiaq stories? A.The Iñupiaq people are poor performers. B.The Iñupiaq culture is too rich for words. C.The Iñupiaq language is difficult to catch on. D.The Iñupiaq stories are little known by people. 31.What is the text? A.A news report. B.A childhood story. C.A diary entry. D.A book review. D (2024·枣庄统考)A Beijing subway line linking with Daxing International Airport has now started a new recognition system, which allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, according to a report in China Daily. The system is available at the ticket machines and gates at all stops along the line. The pilot program was launched on Sunday on the Daxing Airport Express subway line to spare passengers the trouble of swiping a card or scanning a QR code to catch a train, the Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport said. Any people aged 14 and above can first register the print of either palm through a simple, automated process and provide relevant information to authorize the payment gateway of WeChat, a popular messaging app in China. The registration is a one­time process and doesn't require renewal. Once the palm print is registered, a passenger can just place the palm above the scanning machine when entering or exiting a subway station. The ticket gate will open automatically if the palm scan matches the palm print registered. The fare is automatically deducted (扣除) after exit. To protect the users' information, the system uses data masking and encryption (加密) technologies and it combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual. It can recognize the user's palm print and veins without contact, which is healthier, faster and safer than the ordinary check­in methods. Currently, it is very useful for the elderly and those who have physical limitations. They can take the subway without using smartphone apps. Passengers can take subway trains if they do not have cash or when they forget their subway cards. The system can be gradually used in offices, schools, gyms and restaurants, as it requires no contact and is therefore more safe and efficient. 32.How can a passenger take the subway with the new system? A.By swiping a subway card. B.By scanning a QR code. C.By showing his ID card. D.By scanning his palm. 33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The work mode of the system. B.The method of registration. C.The gateway of payment. D.The age limit of applicants. 34.What might be passengers' main concern about the new system? A.The safety of information. B.The effects on personal health. C.The reliability of data. D.The price of the tickets. 35.What can we learn about the system from the last two paragraphs? A.It is highly competitive. B.It needs to be improved. C.It'll be used more widely. D.It takes years to see effects. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·北京通州期末)Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds. __36__ So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation. For example, if you're writing about human living on a planet with zero gravity, then you need to know the effects of zero gravity on the human body. Then you have to figure out the exact rules of your imaginary worlds. And you have to follow them. If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.__37__ That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you. If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination. __38__ Part of your preparatory work for the novel is to map out its worlds in great detail. You should decide the following issues: the history of the world, the geography, what possibilities it offers, how everything works in this new reality, and how all of these factors affect the way your characters think, feel, and react to things. You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter.__39__ This also allows you to work out logical problems and contradictions before you start writing. __40__ You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there. A.The issue here is maintaining your readers' trust. B.Your characters must be based on imagination only. C.When you are writing, remember to make it feel real. D.Instead, you only need to follow the rules all the way. E.The same thing happens if you change the rules halfway. F.But you have to let readers know enough to understand what's going on. G.The way things work in your imaginary worlds will be based on actual science. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first time I paid by scanning barcodes (条形码) on goods, I ended up paying 40 yuan ($5.8) more than I should have. I went looking for a salesperson inside the store, but she was __41___ to explain how to get my money back, despite both of us using translation apps. I__42__ going to that store for two whole years, until a Chinese speaking friend spoke to the __43__and explained to me that the money was still there in an app, which I made use of to pay for goods worth 40 yuan at the store. I went back to buy things from there again. I particularly __44__ their hot chocolate and had, by now, __45__ the art of buying things at the unmanned counter. __46__， the hot chocolate didn't have a barcode, but I knew how to select it on the touch­screen menu. I would __47__ a cup from a dispenser (自动售货机) before selecting the cup icon (图标) worth 3.5 yuan to make the payment. It was __48__ ! I had been doing this for some time until, one day, following a software upgrade, I hit a__49__. I was unable to include the hot chocolate after__50__ the barcode of other things I had bought. I again went looking for the salesperson, who helped me find it, tapping a(n) __51__ that cost 5 yuan. “That's 5 yuan？” I asked using the translation app. “I have been paying 3.5 yuan up until now.” I didn't know why I had __52__ it cost 3.50 yuan. At least I would have been __53__ this embarrassment had there been a manned counter. However, I as spared further __54__ when the saleswoman said “Meishi, meishi (doesn't matter) __55__ before rushing away. 41.A.unable B.frightened C.delighted D.capable 42.A.missed B.enjoyed C.fancied D.avoided 43.A.waitress B.shopper C.saleswoman D.applicant 44.A.mentioned B.displayed C.made D.liked 45.A.forgiven B.perfected C.required D.accused 46.A.By design B.On average C.In fact D.As a result 47.A.take up B.pick up C.break up D.clean up 48.A.awkward B.fair C.awful D.easy 49.A.record B.nerve C.wall D.ball 50.A.painting B.scanning C.purchasing D.delivering 51.A.icon B.menu C.app D.counter 52.A.imagined B.assumed C.explained D.agreed 53.A.promised B.brought C.shown D.spared 54.A.pain B.anxiety C.embarrassment D.trouble 55.A.warmly B.excitedly C.anxiously D.coldly 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science fiction is regarded by many people as a mirror through which our future can be 56.________ (free) imagined and explored. The Three­Body Problem, written by Chinese writer Liu Cixin, is one of those 57.________(astonish) predictions about the future. The work was first published in a Chinese sci­fi magazine in 2006. When the first volume 58.________(translate) into English by Chinese­American author Ken Liu, it attracted attention around the world, becoming the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel. The book represents many 59.________(theme) such as space exploration, alien contact, AI, and the future of humans. The Three­Body Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people, Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao. Ye is recruited(征募) to join 60.________ secret project in a remote area of China, which has been set up to contact alien life forms. In the other story, 61.________(set) 20 years later, Wang Miao gets caught up in a popular online game called “Three Body”， in 62.________ people live on an unknown planet with three suns. But Wang discovers it is more than a game—it uncovers a great danger 63.________ (threaten) human existence. How are these two people's stories connected? And how will their 64.________(behave) change Earth's future and the civilisations of other planets? Answers 65.________ all these questions are waiting to be discovered when you go on reading. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·邢台统考)假定你是李华，你校英语报新开设了Science Fiction Stories栏目。作为编辑，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他投稿。内容包括： 1.新栏目介绍； 2.欢迎他投稿。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When a tornado hit a small town nearby, many families were left homeless. Afterward, all the local newspapers carried stories of the families who suffered the hardest to appeal to people's attention and assistance. One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of a mobile home, a depressed expression on her face. A young boy, seven or eight years old. stood at her side, eyes downcast. Hiding behind her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, wide eyes with confusion and fear. The article below gave clothing sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my seven­year­old twins. Brad and Brett, and three­year­old Meghan to help those less fortunate than themselves. “We have so much. And these poor people now have nothing，” I said. “We'll share what we have with them.” I brought three large boxes down from the room upstairs and placed them in the living room. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods. While I sorted through our clothes, I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. The boys were pleased to join. Brad rose and went to his room fast. He came back bringing his action figures that he played with not so frequently. Brett also jumped up and ran to fetch some of his Matchbox cars and airplane models. Meghan watched quietly as the boys piled up abandoned toys. The boys placed the objects they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy, her worn, faded, best­loved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest. “I'll help you find something for the little girl, too.” I said to the little Meghan. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “Mommy, I will give Lucy to them，” Meghan turned to me.____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Recognizing what little Meghan's gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 测试卷(二)　B卷　单元仿真训练卷(1) 第一部分　听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Hello. What can I help you with? M：Hi. My name is Alex and I've just moved to your next door. I have some greeting presents, do you mind? W：Of course not, just call me Bessie. Nice to meet you, please come in and make yourself at home. Text 2 M：I wonder whether you have any vacancies for tonight? W：Yes, I can offer you Room 25 on the first floor for $88.50 per night excluding service. M：Can I see it, please? W：Certainly. Would you please take a seat for a moment? Text 3 W：I'm so happy. This is like all my birthdays rolled into one. I got top marks in every subject. M：In the long run, success like this will be worth more to you than winning a large amount of money. Text 4 W：Finish your lunch quickly. I need to move everything out of this room. Your dad is going to paint the ceiling. M：Ah, I wondered why he was buying paint this morning. Can he finish it before dinner? W：Of course. Text 5 M：Lisa, this is my first time to have Chinese hot pot. Is this a drink? W：Ha­ha, no. You dip your meat and vegetables in there. There are also small plates of side dishes over there. Feel free to pick whatever you like. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest ATM is? M：There's one upstairs. Go upstairs and turn left, you'll see it across from the duty­free shop. W：Great. And do you know where I can catch a bus to the center of the city? M：Sure. Just follow the signs for “Transportation”. But now it's 10：30 p.m. and only the taxis are still running. W：Alright, thanks a lot. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 W：Hi, we want to rent a place in the city. M：What kind of place are you looking to rent, and for how many people? W：Well, there is my husband and me, our two children and a dog. M：Oh, I was going to recommend the ideal place in the north of the city, but they don't allow pets. W：George is part of the family. Suzy and Jake would be so upset if he couldn't come with us. M：Don't worry. There are plenty more to choose from. How about somewhere near the city park? W：That would be great for George's daily walk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：And welcome once again to People Today. Now it's time for our Eye on the World section, with Mark Perkins. Mark? M：Thanks, Anna. Yes, in tonight's Eye on the World we go to Japan. Now, everyone knows people in Japan work long, hard hours, but just what do people do in their free time? Well, we did a survey of leisure activities(休闲活动) in Japan, and here are the top five. As you can see, eating out is by far the most popular free­time activity. In second place comes... wait for it... driving. Yes, it appears Japanese people like nothing more than driving around cities and into the countryside in their free time. It may seem strange to you and me, but there they are! Next, traveling within Japan to all those lovely temples and gardens comes in third place. Fourth is, guess what, Anna? W：I have no idea! M：Karaoke, of course. Lots of people enjoy singing along with their favorite songs. The last one is watching DVDs and videos, followed by listening to music. Back to you, Anna. W：Thanks, Mark. Now, let's go to see... 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 W：I've been in the jewelry and diamond industry for over six years. This is the first time I've been interviewed by a company like yours. M：Well, we do things differently at our company. Natural diamond mines have caused wars and abuse of workers, and we've mastered the art of creating them in a laboratory. W：I've heard about your human­made diamonds. May I see some? M：Of course. Come and have a look. With the modern technology, these laboratory diamonds are up to 99.9% identical to earth­mined diamonds. W：They're beautiful—you weren't lying. You could change the world with these. M：I know. Our manufacturing and jewelry creation process becomes more efficient every day. We just need someone with industry contacts, like you, to spread the word. W：Yes, and we'll create a marketing team together. I also want to stop the damage that some diamond mines have done to poorer communities worldwide. M：With this production system and your knowledge, we may not beat out the biggest companies, but we'll surely transform the diamond business for the better. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 M：Hi! My name is Stephen and I live in a tiny flat in London. I don't live with my parents. They are living in the countryside. Sometimes I take a bus to visit them. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don't need a car to get around, which saves me money. I take the underground to work every day. I can also use it when I go to visit my friends and relatives. Also, there are shopping centers and museums everywhere.Of course, London, just like many other large cities, has its problems. Londoners don't chat on the train or the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country where my parents live. That's why they couldn't get used to the city life. They always want to share something with others. In fact, they don't understand how I can put up with (忍受) the noise and pollution either. However, I see that as a small problem. As a famous poet once said, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.” 答案　1－5　ABABC　6－10　BABAA 11－15　CBCBB　16－20　ACACB 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本新出版的小说。 21.D　细节理解题。根据Age of Gold by Jerry Lapoor下的“With an exciting plot that will carry you from old­money houses to small agricultural villages, Age of Gold will take you on an unforgettable ride across a vast land.(令人兴奋的情节将带你从古老的金钱房屋到小农业村庄，《黄金时代》将带你在广阔的土地上度过一段难忘的旅程)”可知，紧张的情节是这本小说打动读者的地方。故选D。 22.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the book, Young presents a crime story set in a small town. Detective Sara Kennedy has been sent to investigate a case. But soon after arrival, Sara gets snowed in with the 205 locals living in the same apartment building. Who is hiding the key to the crime? And is there anyone she can truly trust？(在这本书中，Young讲述了一个发生在小镇上的犯罪故事。萨拉·肯尼迪警探被派去调查一个案子。但在到达后不久，萨拉就和住在同一栋公寓楼里的205个小镇居民被雪困住。是谁隐藏了犯罪的关键？还有她能真正信任的人吗？)”可知，在这个故事中，萨拉·肯尼迪很难找到真相。故选A。 23.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The story of Mary's fresh start at adulthood is shot through with themes of family, race, womanhood and the immigrant reality of feeling torn between cultures. Though struggling with life in London as an African, Mary jumps at every chance to stand on her own feet.(玛丽成年后重新开始的故事贯穿了家庭、种族、女性和移民现实的主题，感受着不同文化之间的撕裂。作为一个非洲人，玛丽虽然在伦敦的生活中挣扎，但她抓住每一个自立的机会)”可知，Lady的主题是自立。故选B。 B——【语篇解读】　本文介绍了机器人未来的发展，以及机器人的广泛应用可能导致的社会问题。 24.A　细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“In the future，when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas，they could improve the living standards of people.”可知，未来机器人的发展可能会提高人们的生活水平。 25.C　推理判断题。根据文中第二段的“When robots are used on such work，it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace.”可知，与人类相比，使用机器人工作会更安全。 26.A　推理判断题。根据文中第四段的“As an aging society，Japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people in their homes...”可知，日本将会努力制造能在家里照顾老人的机器人。 27.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为我们不能太依赖机器人，而是应该适当使用机器人来建立和谐社会。 C——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Hopson创作的小说《鹰鼓》，包括其创作基础、大致内容、作者创作的感受，以及读者的评价。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“She has written short stories and made art inspired by her Iñupiaq culture. (她写短篇小说，并受到伊诺皮亚克文化的启发进行艺术创作)”和“Hopson's first and only novel to date, Eagle Drums, is set in Iñupiaq tales about a great festival. (Hopson迄今为止的第一部也是唯一一部小说《鹰鼓》以伊诺皮亚克一个盛大节日的传说为背景)”可知，《鹰鼓》这部小说是以作者的文化为基础创作的。故选A。 29.C　段落大意题。根据第二段“在书中，主人公Pina与失去兄弟们的痛苦作斗争，他们去了附近的一座山，再也没有回来。Pina决定去同一座山，试图揭开真相，在那里他碰巧遇到了Savik，他给了Pina一个选择：跟随他或遭遇和他的兄弟一样的命运。Pina的决定让自己踏上了一段旅程，让自己接触到伊诺皮亚克文化的舞蹈和歌曲”可知，此处介绍了小说的主要情节。再结合“Eagle Drums describes aspects of Iñupiaq life as a world that doesn't exist much in the current world, such as walking in the tundra (苔原) and imagining mythological beings and talking animals everywhere. (《鹰鼓》将伊诺皮亚克的生活描述为一个在当今世界不太存在的世界，比如在苔原上行走，想象神话中的生物，到处都是会说话的动物)”可知，此处介绍了小说呈现的独特世界。因此，本段主要介绍的是小说的内容。故选C。 30.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hopson explains that Iñupiaq people use their voices, facial expressions and movements to express emotions as they tell a story. ‘But you can't do that when you're writing，’ she says. ‘It's very uncomfortable, in a way, to have to write down something that is a performance.’ (Hopson解释说，伊诺皮亚克人在讲故事时，会用他们的声音、面部表情和动作来表达情感。‘但是当你写作的时候，你不能这样做，’她说。‘从某种程度上说，不得不把一场表演写下来，这是非常不舒服的。’)”可知，伊诺皮亚克的故事往往是通过生动的声音和肢体语言来呈现的，但是写作的时候，语言很难把这样丰富的文化表现出来，所以Hopson会觉得不舒服。故选B。 31.D　推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕Hopson创作的小说《鹰鼓》展开，主要从其创作基础、大致内容、作者创作的感受以及读者的评价四个方面介绍了这部小说。因此，文章应该是一篇书评。故选D。 D——【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了据《中国日报》报道，北京一条连接大兴国际机场的地铁线路现在启动了一种新的识别系统，乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出车站。该系统可在沿途各站的售票机和检票口使用。 32.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A Beijing subway line linking with Daxing International Airport has now started a new recognition system, which allows passengers to enter and exit stations by just scanning the palm of a hand, according to a report in China Daily. (据《中国日报》报道，北京一条连接大兴国际机场的地铁线路现在启动了一种新的识别系统，乘客只需扫描手掌就可以进出车站。)”可知，乘客可以通过扫描手掌来使用新系统乘坐地铁。故选D。 33.A　段落大意题。根据文章第三段可知，第三段主要介绍了这个系统的工作模式。故选A。 34.A　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To protect the users' information, the system uses data masking and encryption (加密) technologies and it combines the use of palm print and vein mapping, which are different for every individual. (为了保护用户的信息，系统使用了数据屏蔽和加密技术，并结合了掌纹和静脉映射的使用，每个人的使用都是不同的。)”可推知，信息安全可能是乘客对新系统的主要担忧。故选A。 35.C　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段和文章最后一段可推知，这个系统将会被广泛应用。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章为科幻作家提供了关于科幻作品创作的注意事项。 36.G　前文“Science fiction writers create imaginary worlds.”提到科幻作家的想象世界，后文“So it's important for you to be familiar with the scientific principles and inventions that are related to your creation.”指出熟悉科学原理和发明很重要，因此G项“在你想象的世界中，事物的工作方式将基于实际的科学。”符合语境，指出想象的世界也基于科学来运作，承上启下，其中的imaginary worlds在前文有同词复现，science与后文的scientific呼应。故选G。 37.A　前文“If humans are able to breathe underwater in Chapter 1, your character can't drown in a swimming pool in Chapter 3.”以具体的例子说明科幻世界要遵循设定，后文“That means the reader is willing to pretend along with you.”进一步解释前一句的内容，与读者的信任相关，因此A项“这里的问题是保持读者的信任。”符合语境，指出关键是保持读者的信任，承上启下，其中的maintaining your readers' trust是后文That的指代对象，readers在后文有同词复现。故选A。 38.E　前文“If you start out with an ordinary detective novel and then throw in someone breathing underwater in the 6th chapter, you will pull the readers out of their imagination.”举出具体的不遵循设定的写作情况，指出其负面影响，因此E项“如果你中途改变规则，也会发生同样的事情。”符合语境，举出中途改变规则的情况，和前文是并列关系，其中的The same thing指代前文的you will pull the readers out of their imagination。故选E。 39.F　前文“You don't have to tell your readers all the rules in the first chapter.”提醒不必在开始就呈现所有规则，因此F项“但你必须让读者知道足够的信息，以便理解发生了什么。”符合语境，提醒要给出足够的信息，和前文是转折关系。故选F。 40.C　根据后文“You are inviting readers to visit a new world. They will want to be able to see, hear, feel, smell and even taste what it's like. Whether your novel is about a world without disease or an undiscovered planet, help your readers feel like they're actually there.”可知，本段主要建议科幻世界要让读者有身临其境的感觉，空处位于段首，应该与为读者创造真实的感觉相关，因此C项“当你在写作时，记得让它感觉真实。”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在无人值守柜台的店里用扫码支付的方式买东西时所发生的事。 41.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去店里找销售人员，但她无法解释如何拿回我的钱，尽管我们都使用了翻译软件。A.unable不能的；B.frightened害怕的；C.delighted高兴的；D.capable有能力的。根据下文“despite both of us using translation apps”可知，句子表示“她无法解释如何拿回我的钱，尽管我们都使用了翻译软件”。故选A。 42.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整两年，我都没有去那家店，直到一位会说中文的朋友和售货员交谈，并向我解释说，钱还在一个应用程序里，我用这个钱在这家店买了价值40元的商品。A.missed错过；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.fancied喜欢，想要；D.avoided避免。根据下文“I went back to buy things from there again”可知，整整两年，作者都没有去那家店，空格处意为“避免”。故选D。 43.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整两年，我都没有去那家店，直到一位会说中文的朋友和售货员交谈，并向我解释说，钱还在一个应用程序里，我用这个钱在这家店买了价值40元的商品。A.waitress女服务员；B.shopper店员；C.saleswoman售货员；D.applicant申请人。根据第一段的“I went looking for a salesperson inside the store, but she”可知，一位会说中文的朋友和售货员交谈。故选C。 44.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜欢他们的热巧克力，到目前为止，我已经熟练掌握了在无人柜台买东西的艺术。A.mentioned提到；B.displayed展示；C.made制作；D.liked喜欢。根据上文“I went back to buy things from there again”和下文“their hot chocolate”可知，作者特别喜欢他们的热巧克力。故选D。 45.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我特别喜欢他们的热巧克力，到目前为止，我已经熟练掌握了在无人柜台买东西的艺术。A.forgiven原谅；B.perfected完善；C.required要求；D.accused控告。根据下文“I knew how to select it on the touch­screen menu”可知，作者已经熟练掌握了在无人柜台买东西的艺术。故选B。 46.C　考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，热巧克力没有条形码，但我知道如何在触摸屏菜单上选择它。A.By design故意地；B.On average平均；C.In fact事实上；D.As a result结果。根据下文“the hot chocolate didn't have a barcode, but I knew how to select it on the touch­screen menu”可知，事实上，热巧克力没有条形码，但作者知道如何在触摸屏菜单上选择它。故选C。 47.B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会从自动售货机里拿起一个杯子，然后选择价值3.5元的杯子图标进行支付。A.take up占据；B.pick up拿起；C.break up分手；D.clean up打扫。根据下文“a cup from a dispenser (自动售货机) before selecting the cup icon (图标) worth 3.5 yuan to make the payment”可知，句子表示“我会从自动售货机里拿起一个杯子，然后选择价值3.5元的杯子图标进行支付”。故选B。 48.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很容易！A.awkward尴尬的；B.fair公平的；C.awful糟糕的；D.easy容易的。根据上文“________ the art of buying things at the unmanned counter”可知，此处表示“这很容易”。故选D。 49.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这样做已经有一段时间了，直到有一天，在一次软件升级之后，我遇到了阻碍。A.record记录；B.nerve神经；C.wall墙，壁；D.ball球。根据下文“I was unable to include the hot chocolate after ________ the barcode of other things I had bought”可知，在一次软件升级之后，作者遇到了阻碍，hit the wall意为“碰壁”。故选C。 50.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在扫描了我买的其他东西的条形码后，我无法把热巧克力加进去。A.painting(给……)上油漆；B.scanning扫描；C.purchasing购买；D.delivering递送。根据第一段的“I paid by scanning barcodes (条形码) on goods”可知，此处表示“扫描我买的其他东西的条形码”。故选B。 51.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次去找销售人员，他帮我找到了它，点击了一个5元的图标。A.icon图标；B.menu菜单；C.app应用程序；D.counter柜台。根据下文“that cost 5 yuan”可知，此处表示“点击了一个5元的图标”。故选A。 52.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我设想它值3.5元。A.imagined想象；B.assumed假设；C.explained解释；D.agreed同意。根据下文“it cost 3.50 yuan”可知，句子表示“我不知道为什么我设想它值3.5元”。故选B。 53.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，如果有一个有人值守的柜台，我就不会有这种尴尬了。A.promised答应；B.brought带来；C.shown展示；D.spared免去。根据下文“had there been a manned counter”和下文“spared further”可知，此处表示“如果有一个有人值守的柜台，我就不会有这种尴尬了”，空格处是spared。故选D。 54.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当女售货员热情地说了句“没事，没事”后，我才避免了进一步的尴尬。A.pain痛苦；B.anxiety焦虑；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.trouble麻烦。根据上文“I would have been ______ this embarrassment had there been a manned counter”可知，句子表示“当女售货员热情地说了句‘没事，没事’后，我才避免了进一步的尴尬”。故选C。 55.A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当女售货员热情地说了句“没事，没事”后，我才避免了进一步的尴尬。A.warmly热情地；B.excitedly激动地；C.anxiously忧虑地；D.coldly冷淡地。根据上文“the saleswoman said ‘Meishi, meishi (doesn't matter)’”可知，此处表示“女售货员热情地说了句‘没事，没事’”。故选A。 第二节 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刘慈欣的科幻小说《三体》。 56.freely　考查副词。句意：科幻小说被许多人视为一面镜子，通过它我们可以自由地想象和探索未来。由副词修饰动词可知，空处修饰动词imagined和explored，应用副词freely。故填freely。 57.astonishing　考查形容词。句意：中国作家刘慈欣的《三体》是对未来的惊人预言之一。由空后的名词 predictions可知，空处作定语修饰predictions，故应用形容词astonishing，表示“令人十分惊讶的；使人大为惊奇的；难以置信的”。故填astonishing。 58.was translated　考查动词时态和语态。句意：当第一卷被华裔美国作家刘宇昆翻译成英文时，它引起了全世界的关注，成为第一个获得雨果奖最佳小说的亚洲人。根据语境以及上文时间状语in 2006可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时；且主语 the first volume与translate之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was translated。 59.themes　考查名词复数。句意：这本书包含了宇宙探索、外星人接触、人工智能、人类未来等多种主题。theme作“主题”讲时是可数名词，由空前的many可知，此处应用名词复数。故填themes。 60.a　考查冠词。句意：叶文洁被招募到中国偏远地区参加一个秘密项目，该项目旨在接触外星生命形式。根据句意以及空后secret project为单数名词可知，此处表示泛指，且secret的发音以辅音音素开头，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 61.set　考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个故事发生在20年后，汪淼陷入了一个名为“三体”的流行网络游戏中，在这个游戏中，人们生活在一个未知的星球上，有三个太阳。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，因set与the other story之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词过去分词形式作后置定语。故填set。 62.which　考查定语从句。句意：另一个故事发生在20年后，汪淼陷入了一个名为“三体”的流行网络游戏中，在这个游戏中，人们生活在一个未知的星球上，有三个太阳。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词a popular online game，表示物，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语成分。故填关系代词which。 63.threatening　考查非谓语动词。句意：但汪淼发现这不仅仅是一场游戏，它揭示了威胁人类生存的巨大危险。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，因danger与threaten之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填threatening。 64.behaviour　考查名词。句意：它们的行为将如何改变地球的未来和其他星球的文明？由空前的形容词性物主代词their可知，空处应填名词behaviour，behaviour在此处意为“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behaviour。 65.to　 考查介词。句意：当你继续阅读时，所有这些问题的答案都在等待着你去发现。此处answers to...意为“……的答案”，是常用搭配，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 第四部分　写作 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Chris， Our school's English Newspaper recently opened a new column—Science Fiction Stories. I'd like to introduce it to you and invite you to write articles for us actively. This is a column aiming to stimulate students' creative enthusiasm and develop their imagination. Here students can share their science fiction stories and creative experience, Besides, we'll regularly hold competitions on creating science fiction stories. We believe students can benefit much from this column through reading various excellent stories. I know you have a rich imagination, so your contribution will surely make this column more attractive. Looking forward to your contribution. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 “Mommy, I will give Lucy to them，” Meghan turned to me.“Oh, honey，” I said. “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan nodded seriously, eyes glistening with tears. “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make that little girl happy, too.” She paused in front of the box that held the toys, pressed her round little face into Lucy's flat face, gave her a final kiss, and then laid her gently on top of the other toys. The boys watched, open­mouthed, as their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Recognizing what little Meghan's gesture meant, I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes.I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had bought on sale last week. I believed the young woman in the picture would like it and fit it as much as I did. The boys had also been inspired by our behavior and carried their beloved things. We all wished the family could pass the difficult period as soon as possible and that they would love the things we gave them with all our heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$