Unit 1 Science Fiction 测试卷(1) A卷 基础知识达标卷-【精讲精练】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册新课标辅导素能双测卷（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION 测试卷(一)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 Ｋ 基础检测 Ｋ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.lawyer　2.justice　3.accountant　4.weekly　5.rumour 6.calculate　7.chairwoman　8.salaries　9.blurred　10.labour Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.thrown　division　2.suspended　fell　3.struck　dismissed　4.began　with　5.guilty　muddy　 Ⅲ.短语选填 1.is meant for　2.is used to　3.participated in　4.drew a breath　5.focus on　6.come to a conclusion　7.feel like　8.in debt　9.were accused of　10.push through Ⅳ.翻译句子 1.I don't like the man who/that is greedy for money. 2.Life here is much easier than it used to be. 3.I didn't go to the party，but I do wish I had been there. 4.From what is said above，we can draw a conclusion. 5.He has been out of debt since he quit smoking and drinking. Ⅴ.课文语法填空 1.Having checked　2.myself　3.pushed　4.it 5.to fetch　6.seeing　7.to explain　8.faster　9.up 10.was thrown 能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek.(有些父亲和儿子喜欢运动、钓鱼或打猎，但我父亲和我喜欢《星际迷航》。)”可知，作者和他父亲之间的特殊关系是他们的共同兴趣。故选 D。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第二段“When we're driving along some dark streets in Indiana, going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining, both of us are thinking of it, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me.(我们在印第安纳州一些黑暗的街道上开车，以缓慢的速度行驶。我们两个人都在想着它，不用说一句话。所有这些对其他宇宙的景象一起为我和爸爸创造了一个私人的宇宙。)”可知，作者在第二段主要表明了他和他爸爸的关系很好。故选 C。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I'm now a science writer.(科幻小说不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，还帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望。我现在是一名科学作家。)”可知，科幻小说引领作者追求理想的事业。故选 D。 4.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future.(我相信科幻小说的能量，不仅是因为它能把梦想变成现实，还因为它能把那些对未来有共同看法的人联系在一起。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和父亲都热爱科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者和父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想。故A选项“科幻小说的力量”符合文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了在科幻小说的创作中需要考虑的几个独特的因素。 1.C　根据空前的“construct a satisfying plot，develop interesting characters，and write polished，vivid prose”可知，写科幻小说和写其他任何小说一样，你都想要构建令人满意的情节，描绘有趣的人物，并写出优美、生动的文字。C项中的“That said”引出进一步解释，“requires many unique considerations”是对上一句的补充说明，同时表明下文与在写科幻小说时要考虑的几个因素有关。C项承上启下。故选C。 2.E　根据下文“In sci­fi，those questions can be implicit or explicit.”可知，在科幻小说中，这些问题可以是含 蓄的，也可以是被明确表达的。其中“those questions”与E项中的“the question your novel is asking”相呼应；下文举例说明科幻小说《世界之战》提出的问题。故选E。 3.B　该空位于段首，应是该段的主题句。这段是说明科幻小说要有吸引人的故事情节。根据下文“It's one thing to have a great idea or situation，but that doesn't mean you have a story.”可知，有了好的想法和故事背景并不意味着有好的故事；B项中“telling a good story”与下文中的“have a story”以及“come up with an appealing story”相呼应。故选B。 4.F　该段主题句是“Create an interesting world.”，而F项中的“World building”与主题句相呼应；下文中的“the world you create in your sci­fi novel also reveals something about your point of view on the real world”说明科幻小说中创造出来的世界反映了你对现实世界的看法。F项符合该段的主题。故选F。 5.D　根据上文“no matter how strange or fantastic the world is，it still obeys an internally consistent logic”可知，无论你构建的世界多么奇怪或荒诞，它仍然遵循内在一致的逻辑；D项中“That logic”是承接上一句中的“an internally consistent logic”。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作家兼插画师珀西瓦尔的新书《错的鞋子》，作者希望通过这本书能让人们意识到英国部分孩子生活的现状，同时也通过这本书给人们传递希望。 1.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家兼插画师珀西瓦尔说这让他很生气。A.angers使生气；B.inspires激励；C.frightens恐吓，使害怕；D.calms使平静。根据上句“In the UK, one in every three children lives in poverty. ”和下句“‘It is not fair that some children are at such a(n) __2__ compared with others，’ he says.”可知，珀西瓦尔认为有一些孩子处于贫困这样的劣势是非常不公平的，为此他应该感到很生气。故选A。 2.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：与其他孩子相比，有些孩子处于这样的劣势，这是不公平的。A.loss丢失；B.event事件；C.disadvantage劣势；D.uncertainty不确定。根据前文“In the UK, one in every three children lives in poverty.”和第三段“Percival hopes The Wrong Shoes will __10__ a light on the difficulties of disadvantaged children across the UK.”中的“disadvantaged children”可知，珀西瓦尔认为贫困孩子是弱势群体，处于一种劣势。故选C。 3.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：珀西瓦尔的新书《错的鞋子》强调了这个问题。A.addresses解决；B.emphasizes强调；C.avoids避免；D.ignores忽视。根据第二段对故事主人公威尔所发生故事的描述可知，威尔家中贫穷，连一双新鞋子都买不起，处于贫困的劣势，所以这本书强调突出了这个问题。故选B。 4.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是从威尔的角度讲的，下雨时他的鞋子会进水。A.view角度，观点；B.heart心；C.source来源；D.past过去。根据第二段内容可知，该段讲述了威尔的鞋子在下雨天进了水，而父亲没钱给他买新鞋，他不想让别人知道这种窘迫，所以在他的好朋友给了他一双自己的旧鞋时，他很难为情，也很不开心。由此可见，这本书的故事是从威尔的角度讲述的。故选A。 5.D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔和他爸爸很缺钱，所以他不能像他的朋友们那样买新鞋。A.aware意识到的；B.independent独立的；C.conscious有意识的；be conscious of意识到；D.short短的。根据句中“so he can't get new shoes like his friends”可知，威尔没法买新鞋，应该是因为他和爸爸都很缺钱。故选D。 6.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想把这个给任何人看。A.report汇报；B.show展示，给……看；C.pass传递；D.keep保存。根据上句“Will and his dad are very __5__ of money, so he can't get new shoes like his friends.”可知，威尔家里很穷，他并不想让其他人知道这点，不想把这种情况给任何人看到。故选B。 7.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔最好的朋友把他的旧运动鞋给他时，他感到难堪和烦闷。A.sells售卖；B.tells告诉；C.offers提供；D.awards颁发。根据“best friend”可知，威尔最好的朋友在看到他的鞋子进水后，应该是要帮助他的，所以把自己的旧鞋子给了他。故选C。 8.B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当威尔最好的朋友把他的旧运动鞋给他时，他感到难堪和烦闷。A.excited激动的；B.embarrassed尴尬的，难堪的；C.shocked吃惊的；D.depressed抑郁的。根据前文“And he doesn't want to __6__ this to anyone.”可知，威尔不想让其他人知道自己家里很贫穷而买不起鞋，所以当他的好朋友给他鞋子时，他感到很难堪、烦闷。故选B。 9.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但幸运的是，他最终在他最意想不到的人身上找到了安慰，比如一个他不认识的店主。A.approaches接近；B.believes相信；C.demands要求；D.expects期待，预料。根据句中“such as a shopkeeper he doesn't know”可知，他不认识的店主应该是他没有预料到的人。故选D。 10.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：珀西瓦尔希望《错的鞋子》能揭露英国弱势儿童的困境。A.shine照耀；B.steal偷；C.produce生产；D.reflect反映。根据下句“I want people to have an awareness of the additional challenge __11__ children in Will's position，”可知，珀西瓦尔希望自己的书能让人们意识到像威尔这样的英国的弱势儿童所面临的贫穷挑战，可见他希望自己的书能够揭露这些孩子的困境。故选A。 11.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望人们能意识到像威尔这样的孩子面临的额外挑战。A.facing面临；B.bathing洗澡，沐浴；C.testing测试；D.doubting怀疑。根据第二段对威尔故事的描述可知，威尔代表了面临着贫穷挑战的弱势儿童，故结合本句中的“challenge”可知，这里指儿童面临的挑战。故选A。 12.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：威尔的一些性格和个性受到了珀西瓦尔自身经历的影响。A.explored探索；B.predicted预测；C.influenced影响；D.occupied占据。根据下句“As a child, Percival loved art, like Will, who draws to __13__”可知，珀西瓦尔性格和爱好同书中威尔的很像，可见威尔的一些性格受到了作者珀西瓦尔自身经历的影响。故选C。 13.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：珀西瓦尔小时候喜欢艺术，就像威尔一样，画画是为了逃避。A.impress使印象深刻；B.escape逃避，摆脱；C.update更新；D.survive生存。根据下句“‘Having positive outlets (发泄途径) in your life can make you feel good，’ he says.”可知，珀西瓦尔认为生活中需要有一个正面的方法来发泄自己的负面情绪，而画画就是这样的一种途径，可以逃避、摆脱掉自己的不开心，让自己感觉良好。故选B。 14.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书强烈地传达了同理心和希望的力量。A.hides隐藏；B.promote促进； C.delivers传递，传送；D.receives接受。根据第二段“The Wrong Shoes, Percival's latest book, __3__ this problem.”和第三段“Percival hopes The Wrong Shoes will __10__ a light on the difficulties of disadvantaged children across the UK”可知，这本书强烈地传递了同理心和希望的力量。故选C。 15.D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：《错的鞋子》每卖出一本，就会有1英镑捐给国家扫盲基金会，这是一个帮助儿童和年轻人学习和阅读的慈善机构。A.take up占据，开始；B.make for导致，促进；C.carry on继续做；D.go to去往，走到。根据句中“a charity”可知，“the National Literacy Trust”是一个慈善机构，所以每卖出一本该书，就会向该机构捐出1英镑，即会有1英镑进到该机构中。故选D。 Ⅳ.语法填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖，他也是继刘慈欣、郝景芳之后，第三位获得雨果奖的中国科幻作家。 1.were announced　考查时态和语态。句意：2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者于周六晚公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。空处为句子谓语，主语The winners与谓语announce构成被动关系，根据后文on Saturday night可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The winners，谓语用复数。故填were announced。 2.taking　考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为with的复合结构，Chinese author Hai Ya与take构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。 3.after　考查介词。句意：他成为继2015年刘慈欣和2016年郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。表示“……之后”应用介词after。故填after。 4.inspiration　考查名词。句意：海漄从宋朝(960—1279)王希孟的名画《千里江山图》中获得了很多灵感。作宾语，应用名词inspiration，抽象概念，不可数。故填inspiration。 5.combines　考查主谓一致。句意：海漄将王的生平故事编织成一部惊悚片，将中国传统文化和历史元素与科幻和侦探类型相结合。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语that指代先行词a thriller，为单数意义，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填combines。 6.Modeled　考查非谓语动词。句意：海漄以王的生平为蓝本，塑造了1000多年前为皇帝作画的绘画神童赵希孟这个人物。短语be modeled on表示“以……为蓝本，仿照……而制作或设计”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Modeled。 7.an　考查冠词。句意：同上。emperor为可数名词，此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 8.is looking　考查时态。句意：在经历了苦难和痛苦之后，画家的思想抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个现代警察正在调查古代绘画案件的空间。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处陈述故事情节，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为police officer，谓语用单数。故填is looking。 9.which　考查定语从句。句意：这个故事揭示了这幅画创作期间的政治变化。此处为介词＋关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词period，表示“在……期间”应用介词during，先行词是period，关系代词应用which。故填which。 10.annually　考查副词。句意：雨果奖于1953年首次颁发，自1955年起每年颁发一次，是科幻小说领域最负盛名的奖项。修饰动词present应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 单元同步测试卷 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 测试卷(一)　A卷　基础知识达标卷 ____________________________[基础检测]_________________________ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The ________(律师) claims that the accused was not guilty. 2.I hope they continue to fight for equal ________ (正义) after I'm gone. 3.She works as an ________(会计师) in a big company and deals with figures every day. 4.Students are asked to prepare materials in advance of each __________(每周的) seminar. 5.Simon denied the__________ (传言) that he was planning to visit Bulgaria later this month. 6.It's difficult to__________ (计算) what effect all these changes will have on the company. 7.The__________ (女主席) is up against the greatest challenge to her position. 8.The government has decided to increase__________ (薪水) for all civil servants. 9.The line between fact and fiction is becoming ________(模糊不清). 10.Mandela was sentenced to five years' hard ________ (劳动)for encouraging violence against the government. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.The sun and moon looked as if they were being ________ (throw) across the sky, but soon there was ________ (divide) between night and day. 2.Claire tried to help by working on a light ________ (suspend) from the ceiling, but she ________ (fall) off the ladder. 3.The night of the party arrived. The clock ________ (strike) eight. The guests would be arriving soon, so Claire ________ (dismiss) Tony for the rest of the night. 4.She gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and ________ (begin) to trust him. He always treated her ________ dignity. 5.I feel ________(guilt) for teasing the innocent child who fell over on the ________(mud) track. Ⅲ.短语选填 draw a breath；push through；be used to；in debt；come to a conclusion；be accused of；focus on；be meant for；participate in；feel like 1.He was taking a course which ________________ accountants. 2.My mum ________________ getting up early to cook breakfast for me. 3.He posted about the lectures and activities he ________________. 4.My brother ________________，determined that he would go on climbing. 5.They will ________________ assembling the furniture he bought online. 6.Only when you obtain enough data can you ________________. 7.Would you _________________coming along with us to the concert this Sunday? 8.At that time his father was heavily ________________. 9.They ________________ giving out state secrets and were sentenced to jail. 10.The crowd in Quancheng Square was so thick that he had to ________________. Ⅳ.翻译句子 1.我不喜欢那个贪财的人。(be greedy for) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.这里的生活比过去容易得多。(used to) ________________________________________________________________________ 3.我没去参加聚会，但我的确希望我去了。(wish＋宾语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 4.由上面所说的，我们可以得出一个结论。(draw a conclusion) ________________________________________________________________________ 5.自从他戒掉烟酒后，不再欠债了。(out of debt) ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.课文语法填空 1.________ (check) the Time Machine for the last time，I would begin my first time travelling.I sat 2.________ (I) in the leather seat and 3.________ (push) the starting lever forwards an inch and backwards again，but 4.________ seemed that nothing happened.So I gripped the lever and pushed it forwards and then I knew I was on the time travel for my niece entered the lab 5.________ (fetch) something without 6.________ (see) me.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out.It's hard 7.________ (explain) my strange and unpleasant feeling because I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.As my pace grew 8.________ (fast)，the walls of the laboratory fell away and I was in the open air.I saw huge buildings rise 9.________ then disappear like in a dream.When I stopped the machine and had an urge to look at the random things，I 10.________ (throw) through the air and sat in the rain in some mud. ____________________________[能力提升]______________________________________ Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (2024·三明期中)I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to turn dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together those who share a common view of the future. For me, that's true for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek(星际迷航). When we're driving along some dark streets in Indiana, going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining, both of us are thinking of it, without needing to say a word. All these imaginations of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me. Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, “Science fiction is a way of thinking and a way of logic. It allows people to look directly at important subjects.” Science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I'm now a science writer. Science fiction also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology. Thank those authors who have shared their visions. The world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson's words, “For I dipped into the future, far as human eyes could see, saw the vision of the world, and all the wonder that would be.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.What contributes to the bond between the author and his father? A.Their similar dream. B.Their love for each other. C.Their wide hobbies. D.Their common interest. 2.What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2? A.His deep impression of his dad. B.His feeling of staying with his dad. C.His good relationship with his dad. D.His earliest memory of his dad. 3.How does science fiction help the author at present? A.It brings him the courage to live better. B.It makes him a source of his family's joy. C.It inspires him to face the danger of technology. D.It leads him to pursue a desirable career. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.The power of science fiction. B.The wonders science brings. C.The stories about science fiction. D.The time together with my father. Ⅱ.七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Writing a great science fiction novel is a long，hard process.As with any novel，you'll want to construct a satisfying plot，develop interesting characters，and write polished，vivid prose.__1__ Remember that science fiction is about ideas.Different from other genres (体裁)，a good science fiction story depends on a great imagination.__2__In sci­fi，those questions can be implicit (含蓄的) or explicit.For example，many early sci­fi works make their questions obvious.In War of the Worlds，the question is：What would happen to human society if it were invaded by technologically advanced aliens? __3__It's one thing to have a great idea or situation，but that doesn't mean you have a story.While science fiction novels are often thought to be experiments，they also can't just be experiments.That means you're going to have to come up with an appealing story that brings these questions to life.Ask yourself：What is the change that will occur over the course of your story，either in the world or in the life of the main character? Create an interesting world.__4__ The intricately (错综复杂地) imagined details that make up your world should flow in some way from the idea at the heart of your story.In that way，the world you create in your sci­fi novel also reveals something about your point of view on the real world.Even the most fantastically imagined story is still a reflection of real­world questions and problems. Make sure the rules of your world are consistent.One of the qualities that set sci­fi novels apart from fantasies and surrealism (超现实主义) is that no matter how strange or fantastic the world is，it still obeys an internally consistent logic.__5__But it must be understandable in order for it to feel believable to the reader. A.Focus on character development. B.Make sure you're telling a good story. C.That said，writing science fiction requires many unique considerations. D.That logic will necessarily be different from the logic that governs reality. E.Before you start writing，have some sense of the question your novel is asking. F.World building is one of the most important parts of creating a compelling sci­fi story. G.Sci­fi novels set in a technologically backward world would violate the rules of the reality. Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·桂林阶段练习) In the UK, one in every three children lives in poverty. Author and illustrator (插画师) Tom Percival says this ___1__ him.“It is not fair that some children are at such a(n) __2__ compared with others，” he says. The Wrong Shoes, Percival's latest book，__3__ this problem. It is told from the __4__ of Will, whose shoes let in water when it rains. Will and his dad are very __5__ of money, so he can't get new shoes like his friends. And he doesn't want to __6__ this to anyone. When Will's best friend __7__ him his old sports shoes, he gets __8__ and upset. But fortunately, he finally finds comfort in the people he least __9__， such as a shopkeeper he doesn't know. Percival hopes The Wrong Shoes will__10__ a light on the difficulties of disadvantaged children across the UK. “I want people to have an awareness of the additional challenge __11__ children in Will's position，” he says. Some of Will's character and personality are__12__ by Percival's own experiences. As a child, Percival loved art, like Will, who draws to __13__. “Having positive outlets (发泄途径) in your life can make you feel good，” he says. The book __14__ a strong message about the power of empathy (同理心) and hope. For every copy of The Wrong Shoes that is sold, ￡1 will __15__ the National Literacy Trust, a charity that helps children and young people learn and read. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.angers B.inspires C.frightens D.calms 2.A.loss B.event C.disadvantage D.uncertainty 3.A.addresses B.emphasizes C.avoids D.ignores 4.A.view B.heart C.source D.past 5.A.aware B.independent C.conscious D.short 6.A.report B.show C.pass D.keep 7.A.sells B.tells C.offers D.awards 8.A.excited B.embarrassed C.shocked D.depressed 9.A.approaches B.believes C.demands D.expects 10.A.shine B.steal C.produce D.reflect 11.A.facing B.bathing C.testing D.doubting 12.A.explored B.predicted C.influenced D.occupied 13.A.impress B.escape C.update D.survive 14.A.hides B.promotes C.delivers D.receives 15.A.take up B.make for C.carry on D.go to Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·重庆期中)The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards, the world's top prizes for science fiction literature, 1.________ (announce) on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya 2.________ (take) home the Best Novelette award for The Space­Time Painter. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award 3.________ Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Hai Ya found much 4.________ (inspire) from a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960—1279). Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang's life into a thriller that 5.________ (combine) the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci­fi and detective genres. 6.________ (model) on the life of Wang, Hai Ya has created the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng, who painted for 7.________ emperor more than 1，000 years ago. After much misery and suffering, the painter's mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where a modern police officer 8.________ (look) into a case about an ancient painting at the time. The story reveals the political changes of the period during 9.________ the painting was created. The Hugo Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented 10.________ (annual) since 1955, are science fiction's most prestigious awards. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, which is also responsible for administering them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$