精品解析：四川省成都市郫都区第四中学2024～2025学年度高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024~2025学年度下期高2024级3月月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔 ，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A restaurant. B. Their home. C. The shopping mall. 2. How will the woman get home today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What does Robert want? A. A new jacket. B. A new sweater. C. A pair of new pants. 4. In which department does Ben work now? A. Sales. B. Marketing. C. Engineering. 5. What is the man doing? A. Asking the woman for advice. B. Expressing his dissatisfaction. C. Trying to make an appointment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A photo. C. A painting. 7. Where did the man find the thing? A. In his house. B. At a hospital. C. In an art gallery. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。 8. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Read a book. C. Play basketball. 9. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer? A. She is tired. B. She is upset. C. She is sick. 10. What will the man do? A. Buy drinks. B. Play basketball. C. Go cycling. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner? A. Mr. Zarba. B. Ms. Miller. C. Mr. Giddings. 12. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition? A. It was very fierce. B There were few competitors. C. The winner will receive much money 13. Where is the Hyatt Hotel? A. Across from a bank. B. Opposite a department store. C. On the left side of Granville Avehue. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第17四个小题。 14. What was the purpose of Mrs. Whinfield's visits to Kew Gardens? A. To learn more about plants B. To meet the writer she read C. To write an article on gardens. 15. Where did Mrs. Whinfield live before she moved to her present home? A. Dorset. B. Somerset. C. West London. 16. Where does Mrs. Whinfield get most of her plants? A. She grows them from seeds. B. She buys them from a market. C. She gets them from her friends. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and gardener. B. Professor and student. C. Reporter and interviewee. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20四个小题。 18. When did Zhu Liwei start to photograph readers on the subway! A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 19. Why does Zhu Liwei photograph readers from behind? A. To show her great skills. B. To protect their privacy. C. To make the photos look special 20. What does Zhu Liwei plan to do? A. Encourage more people to read on the subway. B. Interview some people about their reading habits. C. Photograph readers on the subways in other cities 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Contests for Young Writers Writing contests is a great way to keep writing and improve your writing skills. And the earlier a writer starts, the better. Here is a roundup of writing contests for young people. F= Fiction；N= Nonfiction; P= Poetry; D= Drama; S= Screenplay F N P S Skipping Stones Youth Honor Awards It recognizes works that promote multicultural, international, and nature awareness. Prose (散文) under 1, 000 words, poems under 30 lines. Non-English writings are welcome. Entry fee: $5 Prizes: 10 winners will receive a certificate, a subscription to Skipping Stones, and five nature or multicultural books. Contact: 541-342-4956. P Manningham Trust Student Poetry Contest States may submit 10 top poems in each division; individual students may also enter. Entry fee: None. Prizes: 1st place: $75, 2nd place: $50, 3rd place: $40, 4th place: $35, 5th place: $30; 5 honorable mentions: $10 each. All winning poems will be published in the Manningham Trust Poetry Student Award Anthology. Contact: schambersmediator@yahoo. com. D S International Thespian Festival Submit an original play on any subject that runs under 30 minutes. No collaborative works, adaptations, or musicals. Entry fee: None. Prizes: Up to four plays will be chosen for play development workshops during the festival. Contact: 513-421-3900. F N P D S Young Arts Program Applications are accepted in creative nonfiction, novel writing, play, poetry, short story, and the spoken word. Entry fee: $35. Prizes: Cash up to $10, 000. Contact: 800-970-2787. 1. Which of the following will result in disqualification from the first contest? A. Writing a piece of prose of 100 words. B. Writing a drama about nature. C. Submitting a poem under 20 lines. D. Submitting a non-English screenplay. 2. How much will the honorable mention winners get in total? A. $35. B. $40. C. $50. D. $75. 3. Which contest selects some works for play development workshops? A. Skipping Stones Youth Honor Awards. B. International Thespian Festival. C. Manningham Trust Student Poetry Contest. D. YoungArts Program. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合年轻人参加的写作比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章F N P S Skipping Stones Youth Honor Awards部分“Prose (散文) under 1, 000 words, poems under 30 lines. Non-English writings are welcome.(散文100字以下，诗歌30行以下。欢迎非英语写作。)”以及F= Fiction；N= Nonfiction; P= Poetry; D= Drama; S= Screenplay(F：小说；N：非小说散文文学；P：诗歌；D：喜剧；S：剧本)可知，在第一个比赛中，比赛接受散文、诗歌和剧本等作品，不接受戏剧作品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Manningham Trust Student Poetry Contest部分“honorable mentions: $10 each.(荣誉提名：每人$10。)”可知，荣誉奖有5个名额，每个名额奖金为 $10。因此，总奖金为5×$10 = $50。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章D S International Thespian Festival部分“Prizes: Up to four plays will be chosen for play development workshops during the festival.(奖励：在节日期间，将有多达四部戏剧被选为戏剧开发研讨会。)”可知，该比赛会选择最多四部剧本进行工作坊开发。故选B。 B Thomas was born in a remote village. To live a better life, he moved to New York. He started as a delivery man and was a hard worker. Thomas worked his way up from a delivery man to working in a factory and, finally, running the factory. Despite his rapid rise to success, he found himself lonely. Thomas wasn’t much of a social butterfly outside of work. He was more worried about underprivileged kids around the city. He always went to the children shelters in the area. And he not only donated money and food to the shelters, but he would also spend his free time with kids. Quickly he earned an adorable nickname “Thomas The Tank” from the kids. One December, Thomas had a huge order approaching delivery, but there was a strike happening. If the deliveries were late because of the strike, he would lose a lot of money. Thomas was worried everything he had worked for would go down the drain. When he visited a shelter, everyone could tell something was wrong. “Why are you so sad? ” Rachel asked. Even though Rachel was only 11 years old, she was pretty smart. Thomas explained the situation to Rachel in a sad mood. After Thomas returned to work, Rachel told everyone at the shelter about his problem. Together, nurses and children from the shelters that Thomas helped around the town made a secret plan. They divided into groups, and each group took a separate area of the city so that all the orders would make it to each location. On the deadline of the delivery day, Thomas was surprised to find that the packages had gone out. After knowing what had happened, Thomas cried tears of joy because his factory was able to survive after all. Since then, it became a tradition to barbecue for the community at a nearby park every December. They did this to commemorate how the people came together during a crisis. 4. What does the underlined word “underprivileged” mean in the first paragraph? A. Uneducated. B. Naughty. C. Smart. D. Poor. 5. What was Thomas devoted to doing besides his business? A. Helping the children in shelters. B. Building more shelters for children. C. Offering delivery jobs to the poor kids. D. Sharing his route to success with children. 6. What does the example of the kids’ delivering Thomas’ order show? A. Running a factory was not easy. B. The kids loved Thomas very much. C. The kids were capable of delivering things. D. Some of the children in the shelters were clever. 7. What was the purpose of the community’s barbecue tradition? A. To raise funds for underprivileged children. B. To promote the importance of outdoor activities. C. To remember the town’s unity in special cases. D. To celebrate Thomas’s success as a factory owner. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了托马斯喜爱帮助贫困儿童，某次他的生意遇到了问题，儿童们帮助他完成了订单。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“He always went to the children shelters in the area.(他总是去那个地区的儿童收容所)”可知，托马斯总是去那个地区的儿童收容所，说明担心的是城市里的贫困儿童。故划线词意思是“贫穷的”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He always went to the children shelters in the area. And he not only donated money and food to the shelters, but he would also spend his free time with kids.(他总是去那个地区儿童收容所。他不仅向收容所捐款和捐赠食物，而且还会把自己的空闲时间花在孩子们身上)”可知，除了他的生意，托马斯还致力于帮助避难所的孩子。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Quickly he earned an adorable nickname “Thomas The Tank” from the kids.(很快，孩子们给他起了一个可爱的绰号“坦克托马斯”)”以及第二段“Together, nurses and children from the shelters that Thomas helped around the town made a secret plan. They divided into groups, and each group took a separate area of the city so that all the orders would make it to each location.(托马斯在镇上帮助过的庇护所里的护士和孩子们一起制定了一个秘密计划。他们分成几个小组，每个小组负责城市的一个单独区域，以便所有的订单都能到达每个地点)”可知，孩子们给托马斯送餐的例子说明了孩子们非常喜欢托马斯。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since then, it became a tradition to barbecue for the community at a nearby park every December. They did this to commemorate how the people came together during a crisis.(从那时起，每年12月在附近的公园为社区烧烤就成了一种传统。他们这样做是为了纪念人们如何在危机中团结起来)”可知，这个社区的烧烤传统的目的是在特殊情况下记住小镇的团结。故选C。 C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 8. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 9. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，介绍英国人在英国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法，并尝试新的烹饪习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting?”（当你想到英国食物时，你会想到什么？你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条，或是一肉两菜的周日晚餐。但是，英国食物真的如此无趣吗？）可知，提及英国食物，大家往往只是想到炸鱼薯条和周日烤肉，所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平平无奇。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.”（正是由于电视上的这些大厨，而不是凭借广告宣传活动，英国人正在远离“一肉两菜”和速食餐，而变得更加愿意探索新的烹饪习惯。）和“It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.”（似乎电视节目帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。）可知，英国的烹饪节目能够改变英国人对烹饪的看法，尝试从传统的英式饮食走出来，尝试新的烹饪习惯，由此推知英国的烹饪节目具有很大的影响力。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.”（几乎三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多，将近四分之一的人表示他们现在购买的配料质量比以前更好。）可知，三分之一左右的人，也就是33%左右的人，使用的配料比以前更多。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.”（随着电视上出现越来越多男性厨师，男孩子喜欢烹饪不再是一件“不酷”的事了。）可知，接下来，文章应该具体介绍电视上的男性厨师，从而与上文形成语义连贯。故选B项。 【点睛】 D Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns (震惊) the World January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeekR1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 12. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies B. To explain how computer chips work. C. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. D. To encourage students to become programmers 13. What does the underlined “improves by itself” mean in paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 14. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To keep up with advancements like DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 15. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Copying other countries ideas. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Creativity and tireless efforts. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国科技公司DeepSeek研发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，阐述其优势、影响，表明创新和努力比资金更关键 。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek - R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT - 40, but it costs much less to build.(2025年1月20日，中国科技公司DeepSeek研发出名为DeepSeek - R1的新型人工智能。这款智能程序能解决数学题、编写代码、回答问题，性能媲美OpenAI的GPT - 40 等顶尖模型，但开发成本低得多。)”，接着后文围绕DeepSeek - R1的学习方式、使用成本、对全球的影响等方面进行介绍，所以文章主要目的是介绍中国的低成本AI模型 DeepSeek - R1。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“DeepSeek - R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.(DeepSeek - R1 通过反复尝试、逐步改进的方式学习，就像学生练习数学题一样。其他 AI 需要大量标注范例，但R1能 improves by itself。)”可知，DeepSeek-R1像学生练习数学一样，通过多次尝试变得更好。由此可知，此处为“但是R1能通过练习自己提升”，所以improves by itself意思是“通过自身练习变得更好”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.(美国科技公司感到担忧。Meta 计划在人工智能研究上再投入650亿美元。)”可知，Meta计划投入更多资金是因为中国AI的发展让美国科技公司感到了压力，它想跟上像DeepSeek-R1这样的进步。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a DeepSeek engineer said, ‘We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.’ With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.(正如一位 DeepSeek 工程师所说：‘我们希望人工智能成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。’通过 R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的成就源于创新思维与辛勤努力，而不仅仅是金钱。)”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造力和不懈的努力。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people tend to choose a balanced diet in order to keep fit, but being on a healthy diet goes beyond simply eating more fruits and vegetables. You also need to change your mindset(观念模式) about food. Take a hard look at your eating habits. Do you eat more when you feel stressed? Do you reduce your food intake on purpose in order to feel like you are in control? If your answer is ”yes" , then you probably have held a problematic attitude toward food, and ____16____ . ____17____ If you find that you tend to eat unhealthy foods when you’re stressed, find an alternative activity. You could instead go for a walk, take a bath, or call a trusted friend for a chat. Whatever you choose, it should be something that can ease your stress. ____18____ Consider food as fuel. A lot of people believe that eating is an important way to have fun or kill time. This belief is quite common. ____19____ You’d better think carefully about the exact effects the food would have on you before putting it into your mouth. Is it good for your health? Does it influence your bodily functions positively or negatively? Get medical support from professionals. ____20____ And you can’t always just talk yourself into stopping destructive behaviors. If you suspect that you have an eating disorder, whether it’s overeating or undereating, consult a medical specialist and get professional help. A. Find a healthier replacement. B. Hold a healthy attitude toward food. C. Do you know how to choose healthy foods? D. the following tips can help you change it. E. This may help you no longer feel the need to eat. F. Eating disorders are classified as mental illnesses. G. However, you should break this cognitive (认知的)habit. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变关于饮食健康的观念模式。 【16题详解】 根据空前“If your answer is ”yes" , then you probably have held a problematic attitude toward food, and(如果你的答案是肯定，那么，你可能对食物的态度是错误的，)”可知，空前提出你的食物的态度是有问题的，故D项“以下的建议能帮助你改变它”符合，引出下文的具体方法，且D项中的it指代空前的“a problematic attitude”，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空后“If you find that you tend to eat unhealthy foods when you’re stressed, find an alternative activity.(如果你发现但你感觉有压力想吃不健康的食物时，就找一个可替代的活动。)”可知，空后提出感觉有压力，想吃不健康的食物时，就找一个可替代的活动，故A项项“找到一个更健康的替代”符合本段首句，故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据空前“Whatever you choose, it should be something that can ease your stress.(无论你的选择是什么，它都应该是能帮助你减轻压力的事情。)”可知，空前提出感到有压力想吃不健康的食物时，就去做一些其他的事情，无论你做什么，这些事都应该是能帮助你减轻压力，帮助你不再想要吃东西。故E项“这可能会帮助你不再想要吃东西”符合，故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据空前“A lot of people believe that eating is an important way to have fun or kill time. This belief is quite common.(很多人认为，吃可以让人开心，并打发时间，这种想法是十分常见的。)”和空后“You’d better think carefully about the exact effects the food would have on you before putting it into your mouth.(你最好在把食物放进嘴里之前，仔细想清楚这些食物可能对你带来的确切的影响。)”可知，空前提出吃东西来获得乐趣和打发时间是一种很常见的现象，空后说明吃东西前要考虑清楚它给你带来的影响，故G项“然而，你应该打破这种认知习惯”符合，与空前构成转折关系，并引出后文，故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据空后“And you can’t always just talk yourself into stopping destructive behaviors.(你不能总是说服自己停止破坏性的行为。)”可知，空后是F项“饮食失调被定义为一种心理疾病”的顺义承接，饮食失调是一种心理疾病，并且不能总是说服自己停止这种破坏性的行为，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。 It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say ____21____. The trip seemed simple enough. Ten ____22____ aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, meeting on the coast of Portugal to try something new: ____23____in the Atlantic Ocean. I have always loved traveling, so I was ____24____ to send an email to my boss asking for time ____25____ to make the trip. I met my ____26____ surfing companion on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Although we had our different ____27____ and backgrounds, we were all united in a lasting desire to ____28____ ourselves, learn, tackle and grow. ____29____by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves _____30_____ around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of _____31_____ from our coaches filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦逊) that can come from doing _____32_____ at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally _____33_____ to grasp something you’ve been working on. While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out _____34_____ me to take more risks in life, to _____35_____ my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try. 21. A. yes B. no C. so D. never 22. A. boys B. adults C. seniors D. women 23. A. swimming B. surfing C. boating D. diving 24. A. worried B. anxious C. confused D. honored 25. A. in B. out C. off D. away 26 A. unique B. new C. familiar D. specific 27. A. personalities B. goals C. trips D. interests 28. A. enjoy B. help C. challenge D. defeat 29. A. Guided B. Divided C. Designed D. Named 30. A. fell B. froze C. reached D. crashed 31. A. fear B. pride C. encouragement D. wonder 32. A. badly B. perfectly C. carefully D. bravely 33. A. manage B. succeed C. finish D. try 34. A. suggests B. stops C. prevents D. inspires 35. A. leave behind B. step out of C. reach into D. get through 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在一次尝试学习冲浪的活动中挑战了自我，学会了不断学习、解决问题和成长，走出舒适区。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想我得答应。A. yes是的；B. no不；C. so这样；D. never从不。根据后文“The trip seemed simple enough. (这次旅行似乎很简单。)”可知，此处是指“我”答应了邀请。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A. boys男孩；B. adults成年人；C. seniors长者；D. women女人。根据前文“It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. (那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅。)”和后文“aged 30 to 45”可知，此处是指十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十个年龄在30到45岁之间的女人，都是素不相识的陌生人，聚集在葡萄牙海岸尝试新事物：在大西洋冲浪。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. boating划船；D. diving潜水。根据前文“It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip.(那是五月一个寒冷的早晨，我收到一封有趣的邮件，是一位高中老朋友发来的，邀请我参加一个为期10天的女子冲浪之旅。)”可知，此处是指在大西洋冲浪。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A. worried担忧的；B. anxious急切的；C. confused困惑的；D. honored荣幸的。根据“I have always loved traveling”可知，此处是指迫不及待地给老板发了封邮件。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢旅行，所以我迫不及待地给我的老板发了封邮件，向他请假去旅行。A. in进入；B. out向外；C. off不工作；D. away远离。根据“to make the trip”可知，此处是指向老板请假。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个叫Ericeira的冲浪小镇的酒店草坪上见到了我的新冲浪伙伴。A. unique独一无二的；B. new新的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. specific具体的。根据前文“all complete strangers”可知，此处是指见到了新的冲浪伙伴。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A. personalities个性；B. goals目标；C. trips旅行；D. interests业余爱好。根据“we were all united in a lasting desire”可知，此处是指个性不同。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们的个性和背景不同，但我们都有一个持久的愿望，那就是挑战自我、学习、解决问题和成长。A. enjoy享受；B. help帮助；C. challenge挑战；D. defeat打败。根据“learn, tackle and grow”可知，此处是指挑战自我。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们出色的教练的指导下，我们一起面对海浪。A. Guided指导；B. Divided分割；C. Designed设计；D. Named命名。根据“by our amazing coaches”可知，此处是指在教练的指导下。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，天下着大雨，海浪在我们周围拍击，但我们仍然在那里。A. fell落下；B. froze结冰；C. reached到达；D. crashed猛撞，发出巨响。根据“it poured with rain, and the waves”可知，此处是指海浪拍击。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语。A. fear恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. encouragement鼓励；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“by our amazing coaches”可知，此处是指每一次滑倒教练都会鼓励。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A. badly严重地；B. perfectly完美地；C. carefully仔细地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据“at something new”可知，此处是指勇敢尝试新事物。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我可能大部分时间都僵在骨头上，但这并不重要，因为学习一项新技能教会了我勇敢地尝试新事物时的谦卑，以及当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。A. manage设法做到；B. succeed成功；C. finish完成；D. try尝试。根据“the pride that develops when you finally”可知，此处是指当你最终设法掌握你一直在做的事情时产生的自豪感。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A. suggests建议；B. stops停止；C. prevents阻止；D. inspires激励。根据“me to take more risks in life”可知，此处是指激励“我”在生活中承担更多的风险。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然冲浪可能不是我的使命，但尝试它激励我在生活中承担更多的风险，走出我的舒适区，永远不停止相信自己。A. leave behind遗忘；B. step out of走出；C. reach into伸手进入；D. get through接通电话。根据“my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself”可知，此处是指走出舒适区。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. So far, most of our lives____36____(record)online. We set up email and online shopping accounts; we download music, films, games and e-books; we post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make____37____ our “digital legacy(数字遗产)”. What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes? A Us tech company is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal date such as____38____(photo), videos, notes and other information to your family members. As____39____ matter of fact, there are two types of digital legacy. One is what we buy with money, such as virtual coins and game equipment. As they are worth some money, they can be passed down to____40____(they)family members. The other kind is things such as social media accounts. Dealing with these____41____(be) a difficult problem. Although you may have created your accounts, you don’t____42____(true) own them—Internet companies do. You only have the right____43____(use) them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t logged in for more than six months Is it possible to get everything____44____(remove)? The answer may be “Yes”. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. According to it, people have a right to remove personal data, _____45_____ is also known as “the right to be forgotten”. 【答案】36. have been recorded 37. up 38. photos 39. a 40. their 41. is 42. truly 43. to use 44. removed 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字遗产”的构成，类型及其应用等。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：迄今为止，我们大部分的生活都是在网上记录的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中so far为现在完成时时间标志。同时，主语Most of our lives和动词record是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been recorded。 【37题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：总之，这些东西构成了我们的“数字遗产”。make up固定搭配，意为“构成”。故填up。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了它，你可以把你的个人资料，如照片、视频、笔记和其他信息传递给你的朋友或家人。photo是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填photos。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：事实上，有两种类型的数字遗产。as a matter of fact固定搭配，表示“事实上”。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：因为它们值一些钱，所以可以传给家人。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语family members。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：处理这些是一个困难的问题。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是动名词，为第三人称单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然你可能已经创建了自己的账户，但你并不真正拥有它们——互联网公司拥有。动词own应用副词来修饰，使用副词作状语。故填truly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你只有使用它们的权利。the right to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的权利”，使用不定式结构。故填to use。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有可能把所有东西都移走吗？分析句子，句中get sth done为固定短语，意为“使某事被做”，宾语everything和动词remove是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填removed。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：根据它，人们有权删除个人资料，这也被称为“被遗忘的权利”。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个事实，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（每小题1分，共10 分） 根据文本内容选择恰当的词，并使用正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined （毁坏） my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered$12. 25 per hour. Compared with the average $3. 5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect （前景） of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it. ” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hesitate, drop, significant, determine, believe , encounter, bless, excite, poor, bring, talent, miss Following My Dream ______ up in a poor family, I could afford few things. Despite ______ , I felt I was _____ with love and attention. By the time I was 16, my coach found that I was ______ on the field and he attached ______ to the dream. I was grateful to my coach for his ______ in me. In the summer holiday I ______ an opportunity, which promised a better living situation soon. I heard the news in ______ and couldn't wait to jump at the opportunity. Accepting the high-salary job means ______ out of the summer training. Taking my mum's advice, I was ______ to talk with my coach frankly. 47. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the coach's attitude towards the author's dream? How do you know that? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach's door? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. Brought ②. poverty ③. blessed ④. talented ⑤. significance ⑥. belief ⑦. encountered ⑧. excitement ⑨. dropping ⑩. determined 47. Because he wanted to handle the work schedule. 48. Supportive. Because the author said his coach not only believed in him, but often told him “The dream is priceless”. 49. As expected, the coach's face turned purple immediately. He scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before the coach. He realized that it's stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream. （open answer） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在面对家庭困难时，在赚钱养家和成为职业运动员的梦想之间难以做出决定，最后教练帮助了他。 【46题详解】 1.考查动词。根据第一段“I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother.(我在一个贫穷的家庭长大，有六个兄弟，三个姐妹，我的父亲和母亲)”可知，我生长在一个贫穷的家庭，几乎买不起什么东西。表示“长大”用过去分词brought，作状语，首字母大写。故填Brought。 2.考查名词。根据第一段“We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention.(我们没有钱，也没有什么东西，但有很多爱和关心)”可知，尽管贫穷，但我觉得自己被爱和关注所眷顾。表示“贫穷”用名词poverty，作宾语，故填poverty。 3.考查形容词。根据第一段“We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention.(我们没有钱，也没有什么东西，但有很多爱和关心)”可知，尽管贫穷，但我觉得自己被爱和关注所眷顾。表示“幸运的”用形容词blessed，故填blessed。 4.考查形容词。根据第二段“By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(到16岁时，我已经能投出时速90英里快球，并击中足球场上任何移动的物体。我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，当我16岁的时候，我的教练发现我在球场上很有天赋，他认为这个梦想很重要。表示“有天赋的”用形容词talented，作表语。故填talented。 5.考查名词。根据第二段“By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(到16岁时，我已经能投出时速90英里的快球，并击中足球场上任何移动的物体。我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，当我16岁的时候，我的教练发现我在球场上很有天赋，他认为这个梦想很重要。表示“重要性”用名词significance，作宾语，故填significance。 6.考查名词。根据第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，我很感激教练对我的信任。表示“相信”用名词belief，作宾语，故填belief。 7.考查动词。根据第三段“It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered $12. 25 per hour. Compared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum.(那是高二的暑假，一个朋友推荐我去做暑期工。有人给我12美元。每小时25美元。与平均3.5美元相比，这是一笔很大的数目)”可知，在暑假我遇到了一个机会，它承诺一个更好的生活状况很快。表示“遇到”用动词encounter，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填encountered。 8.考查名词。根据第三段“I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother.(我很兴奋，因为这意味着我口袋里有钱的机会，当然，有钱买一辆新自行车和新衣服，并开始为我母亲攒钱买房子)”可知，我听到这个消息很兴奋，迫不及待地想抓住这个机会。作介词的宾语，用名词excitement，不可数。故填excitement。 9.考查动词。根据最后一段“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule.(然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排)”可知，接受高薪工作意味着放弃暑期培训。表示“放弃”为短语为drop out of，此处用动名词作宾语。故填dropping。 10.考查形容词。根据最后一段“I decided to talk to my coach by myself.(我决定亲自和我的教练谈谈)”可知，听从妈妈的建议，我决定和教练开诚布公地谈谈。表示“决定”用形容词determined，作表语。故填determined。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule.(然后我意识到我必须放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排)”可知，作者想要放弃夏季棒球训练来处理工作安排。故答案为Because he wanted to handle the work schedule.。 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.”(我很幸运，我的高中教练是奥利·贾维斯，他不仅相信我，而且经常告诉我：“梦想是无价的。”)”可知，教练对作者的梦想持支持态度。因为作者说他的教练不仅相信他，而且经常告诉他“梦想是无价的”。故答案为Supportive. Because the author said his coach not only believed in him, but often told him “The dream is priceless”. 【49题详解】 考查开放题。根据“当作者敲他教练的门时会发生什么？”可回答：不出所料，教练的脸立刻变紫了。他骂他。他低着头，静静地站在教练面前。他意识到以牺牲自己的梦想来赚取零花钱是愚蠢的。故答案为As expected, the coach’s face turned purple immediately. He scolded him. With his head down, he stood silently before the coach. He realized that it’s stupid to earn pocket money at the expense of his dream. (open answer) 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍某一个中国传统节日，如春节 （Chinese New Year） 、中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival） 或端午节 （the Dragon Boat Festival） 等。 要点包括： 1. 该节日的具体日期； 2. 该节日期间，人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 My Favourite Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Festival My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, families come together to celebrate. In the evening, we sit outside, enjoying the bright full moon in the sky. The mooncake is a must-have. They are round, symbolizing reunion. We share different kinds of mooncakes, such as those with red bean paste or nuts, chatting about our daily lives. This festival not only brings families closer but also makes us appreciate the beauty of nature and cherish our cultural traditions. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的英国笔友对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍某一个中国传统节日，如春节 （Chinese New Year） 、中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival） 或端午节 （the Dragon Boat Festival） 等。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 庆祝：celebrate→observe 聚集：come together→gather 象征：symbolize→represent 珍惜：cherish→treasure 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：On that day, families come together to celebrate. 拓展句：On that day, it is a tradition for families to come together for celebration. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】My favourite traditional Chinese festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型 2】They are round, symbolizing reunion.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度下期高2024级3月月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔 ，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A restaurant. B. Their home. C. The shopping mall. 2. How will the woman get home today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What does Robert want? A. A new jacket. B. A new sweater. C. A pair of new pants. 4. In which department does Ben work now? A. Sales. B. Marketing. C. Engineering. 5. What is the man doing? A. Asking the woman for advice. B. Expressing his dissatisfaction. C. Trying to make an appointment. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A house. B. A photo. C. A painting. 7. Where did the man find the thing? A. In his house. B. At a hospital. C. In an art gallery. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10 三个小题。 8. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Watch a movie. B. Read a book. C. Play basketball. 9 Why does the woman refuse the man's offer? A. She is tired. B. She is upset. C. She is sick. 10. What will the man do? A. Buy drinks. B. Play basketball. C. Go cycling. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 11. Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner? A. Mr. Zarba. B. Ms. Miller. C. Mr. Giddings. 12. What do we know about the Best Car Design competition? A. It was very fierce. B. There were few competitors. C. The winner will receive much money 13. Where is the Hyatt Hotel? A. Across from a bank. B. Opposite a department store. C. On the left side of Granville Avehue. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第17四个小题。 14. What was the purpose of Mrs. Whinfield's visits to Kew Gardens? A. To learn more about plants B. To meet the writer she read C. To write an article on gardens. 15. Where did Mrs. Whinfield live before she moved to her present home? A. Dorset. B. Somerset. C. West London. 16. Where does Mrs. Whinfield get most of her plants? A. She grows them from seeds. B. She buys them from a market. C. She gets them from her friends. 17. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and gardener. B. Professor and student. C. Reporter and interviewee. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20四个小题。 18. When did Zhu Liwei start to photograph readers on the subway! A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 19. Why does Zhu Liwei photograph readers from behind? A. To show her great skills. B. To protect their privacy. C. To make the photos look special 20. What does Zhu Liwei plan to do? A. Encourage more people to read on the subway. B. Interview some people about their reading habits. C. Photograph readers on the subways in other cities 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Contests for Young Writers Writing contests is a great way to keep writing and improve your writing skills. And the earlier a writer starts, the better. Here is a roundup of writing contests for young people. F= Fiction；N= Nonfiction; P= Poetry; D= Drama; S= Screenplay F N P S Skipping Stones Youth Honor Awards It recognizes works that promote multicultural, international, and nature awareness. Prose (散文) under 1, 000 words, poems under 30 lines. Non-English writings are welcome. Entry fee: $5 Prizes: 10 winners will receive a certificate, a subscription to Skipping Stones, and five nature or multicultural books. Contact: 541-342-4956. P Manningham Trust Student Poetry Contest States may submit 10 top poems in each division; individual students may also enter. Entry fee: None. Prizes: 1st place: $75, 2nd place: $50, 3rd place: $40, 4th place: $35, 5th place: $30; 5 honorable mentions: $10 each. All winning poems will be published in the Manningham Trust Poetry Student Award Anthology. Contact: schambersmediator@yahoo. com. D S International Thespian Festival Submit an original play on any subject that runs under 30 minutes. No collaborative works, adaptations, or musicals. Entry fee: None. Prizes: Up to four plays will be chosen for play development workshops during the festival. Contact: 513-421-3900. F N P D S Young Arts Program Applications are accepted in creative nonfiction, novel writing, play, poetry, short story, and the spoken word. Entry fee: $35. Prizes: Cash up to $10, 000. Contact: 800-970-2787. 1. Which of the following will result in disqualification from the first contest? A. Writing a piece of prose of 100 words. B. Writing a drama about nature. C. Submitting a poem under 20 lines. D. Submitting a non-English screenplay. 2. How much will the honorable mention winners get in total? A. $35. B. $40. C. $50. D. $75. 3. Which contest selects some works for play development workshops? A. Skipping Stones Youth Honor Awards. B. International Thespian Festival. C. Manningham Trust Student Poetry Contest. D. YoungArts Program. B Thomas was born in a remote village. To live a better life, he moved to New York. He started as a delivery man and was a hard worker. Thomas worked his way up from a delivery man to working in a factory and, finally, running the factory. Despite his rapid rise to success, he found himself lonely. Thomas wasn’t much of a social butterfly outside of work. He was more worried about underprivileged kids around the city. He always went to the children shelters in the area. And he not only donated money and food to the shelters, but he would also spend his free time with kids. Quickly he earned an adorable nickname “Thomas The Tank” from the kids. One December, Thomas had a huge order approaching delivery, but there was a strike happening. If the deliveries were late because of the strike, he would lose a lot of money. Thomas was worried everything he had worked for would go down the drain. When he visited a shelter, everyone could tell something was wrong. “Why are you so sad? ” Rachel asked. Even though Rachel was only 11 years old, she was pretty smart. Thomas explained the situation to Rachel in a sad mood. After Thomas returned to work, Rachel told everyone at the shelter about his problem. Together, nurses and children from the shelters that Thomas helped around the town made a secret plan. They divided into groups, and each group took a separate area of the city so that all the orders would make it to each location. On the deadline of the delivery day, Thomas was surprised to find that the packages had gone out. After knowing what had happened, Thomas cried tears of joy because his factory was able to survive after all. Since then, it became a tradition to barbecue for the community at a nearby park every December. They did this to commemorate how the people came together during a crisis. 4. What does the underlined word “underprivileged” mean in the first paragraph? A. Uneducated. B. Naughty. C. Smart. D. Poor. 5. What was Thomas devoted to doing besides his business? A. Helping the children in shelters. B. Building more shelters for children. C. Offering delivery jobs to the poor kids. D. Sharing his route to success with children. 6. What does the example of the kids’ delivering Thomas’ order show? A. Running a factory was not easy. B. The kids loved Thomas very much. C. The kids were capable of delivering things. D. Some of the children in the shelters were clever. 7. What was the purpose of the community’s barbecue tradition? A. To raise funds for underprivileged children. B. To promote the importance of outdoor activities. C. To remember the town’s unity in special cases. D. To celebrate Thomas’s success as a factory owner. C What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. 8. What do people usually think of British food? A. It is simple and plain. B. It is rich in nutrition. C. It lacks authentic tastes. D. It deserves a high reputation. 9. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV? A. Authoritative. B. Creative. C. Profitable. D. Influential. 10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now? A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%. 11. What might the author continue talking about? A. The art of cooking in other countries. B. Male chefs on TV programmes. C. Table manners in the UK. D. Studies of big eaters. D Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns (震惊) the World January 20,2025,a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeekR1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code (代码) , and answer questions like top models such as OpenAl’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U. S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 12. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies B. To explain how computer chips work. C. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. D. To encourage students to become programmers 13. What does the underlined “improves by itself” mean in paragraph 2? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 14. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. To keep up with advancements like DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 15. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Copying other countries ideas. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Creativity and tireless efforts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A lot of people tend to choose a balanced diet in order to keep fit, but being on a healthy diet goes beyond simply eating more fruits and vegetables. You also need to change your mindset(观念模式) about food. Take a hard look at your eating habits. Do you eat more when you feel stressed? Do you reduce your food intake on purpose in order to feel like you are in control? If your answer is ”yes" , then you probably have held a problematic attitude toward food, and ____16____ . ____17____ If you find that you tend to eat unhealthy foods when you’re stressed, find an alternative activity. You could instead go for a walk, take a bath, or call a trusted friend for a chat. Whatever you choose, it should be something that can ease your stress. ____18____ Consider food as fuel. A lot of people believe that eating is an important way to have fun or kill time. This belief is quite common. ____19____ You’d better think carefully about the exact effects the food would have on you before putting it into your mouth. Is it good for your health? Does it influence your bodily functions positively or negatively? Get medical support from professionals. ____20____ And you can’t always just talk yourself into stopping destructive behaviors. If you suspect that you have an eating disorder, whether it’s overeating or undereating, consult a medical specialist and get professional help. A. Find a healthier replacement. B. Hold a healthy attitude toward food. C. Do you know how to choose healthy foods? D. the following tips can help you change it. E. This may help you no longer feel the need to eat. F. Eating disorders are classified as mental illnesses. G. However, you should break this cognitive (认知的)habit. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。 It was a cold May morning when I received an interesting email from an old high school friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say ____21____. The trip seemed simple enough. Ten ____22____ aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, meeting on the coast of Portugal to try something new: ____23____in the Atlantic Ocean. I have always loved traveling, so I was ____24____ to send an email to my boss asking for time ____25____ to make the trip. I met my ____26____ surfing companion on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Although we had our different ____27____ and backgrounds, we were all united in a lasting desire to ____28____ ourselves, learn, tackle and grow. ____29____by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves _____30_____ around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of _____31_____ from our coaches filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn’t matter because learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦逊) that can come from doing _____32_____ at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally _____33_____ to grasp something you’ve been working on. While surfing might not be my calling, trying it out _____34_____ me to take more risks in life, to _____35_____ my comfort zone and to never stop believing in myself. You never know what you’re capable of if you don’t go out there and try. 21. A. yes B. no C. so D. never 22. A. boys B. adults C. seniors D. women 23. A. swimming B. surfing C. boating D. diving 24 A. worried B. anxious C. confused D. honored 25. A. in B. out C. off D. away 26. A. unique B. new C. familiar D. specific 27. A. personalities B. goals C. trips D. interests 28. A. enjoy B. help C. challenge D. defeat 29. A. Guided B. Divided C. Designed D. Named 30. A. fell B. froze C. reached D. crashed 31. A. fear B. pride C. encouragement D. wonder 32 A. badly B. perfectly C. carefully D. bravely 33. A. manage B. succeed C. finish D. try 34. A. suggests B. stops C. prevents D. inspires 35. A. leave behind B. step out of C. reach into D. get through 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays the Internet plays an important role in our daily life. So far, most of our lives____36____(record)online. We set up email and online shopping accounts; we download music, films, games and e-books; we post and repost on Sina Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make____37____ our “digital legacy(数字遗产)”. What can we do with our legacy when our last day comes? A Us tech company is testing a new digital legacy service. With it, you can pass on your personal date such as____38____(photo), videos, notes and other information to your family members. As____39____ matter of fact, there are two types of digital legacy. One is what we buy with money, such as virtual coins and game equipment. As they are worth some money, they can be passed down to____40____(they)family members. The other kind is things such as social media accounts. Dealing with these____41____(be) a difficult problem. Although you may have created your accounts, you don’t____42____(true) own them—Internet companies do. You only have the right____43____(use) them. For example, your Taobao account might be closed by the company if you haven’t logged in for more than six months Is it possible to get everything____44____(remove)? The answer may be “Yes”. The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation went into effect in 2018. According to it, people have a right to remove personal data, _____45_____ is also known as “the right to be forgotten”. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（每小题1分，共10 分） 根据文本内容选择恰当的词，并使用正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 I grew up in a poor family with six brothers, three sisters, my father and mother. We had little money and few goods, but plenty of love and attention. I was happy and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and hit anything moving on the football field. And I was so lucky that my high-school coach was Ollie Jarvis, who not only believed in me, but often told me “The dream is priceless.” However, when I was about to get off the ground, one particular thing happened, which almost ruined （毁坏） my long-held dream. It was the summer holiday in Senior Two and a friend recommended me for a summer job. I was offered$12. 25 per hour. Compared with the average $3. 5, that was a big sum. I was so excited, because this meant a chance for money in my pocket, certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my mother. The prospect （前景） of the job was inviting, and I wanted to jump at the opportunity. Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball training to handle the work schedule. I didn't dare to tell my coach. I thought of the advice my mother often gave me when I lacked courage, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it. ” I decided to talk to my coach by myself. After all, my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment to me. I gathered my courage and knocked at his door. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 hesitate, drop, significant, determine, believe , encounter, bless, excite, poor, bring, talent, miss Following My Dream ______ up in a poor family, I could afford few things. Despite ______ , I felt I was _____ with love and attention. By the time I was 16 my coach found that I was ______ on the field and he attached ______ to the dream. I was grateful to my coach for his ______ in me. In the summer holiday I ______ an opportunity, which promised a better living situation soon. I heard the news in ______ and couldn't wait to jump at the opportunity. Accepting the high-salary job means ______ out of the summer training. Taking my mum's advice, I was ______ to talk with my coach frankly. 47. Why did the author want to give up summer baseball training? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the coach's attitude towards the author's dream? How do you know that? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What would happen when the author knocked at his coach's door? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达（满分20分） 50. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍某一个中国传统节日，如春节 （Chinese New Year） 、中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival） 或端午节 （the Dragon Boat Festival） 等。 要点包括： 1. 该节日的具体日期； 2. 该节日期间，人们的主要活动或该节日的特色。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 My Favourite Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$