精品解析：山西省大同市阳高县第四中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

阳高四中2024—2025学年下学期高二年级3月月考英语试题 本试卷满分： 150分 答题时间： 120分钟 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 60分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 3 分, 满分 45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The earth is facing a serious environmental crisis. Global warming, caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, is leading to rising sea levels and more extreme weather conditions. In addition, pollution of the air, water and soil is endangering the survival of many species. One of the major sources of pollution is industrial waste. Factories often discharge untreated waste into rivers and lakes, which not only kills fish and other aquatic life but also contaminates the water we drink. Another problem is deforestation. People cut down trees for various reasons, such as building materials and farmland expansion, which disrupts the ecological balance. To address these issues, governments around the world have taken some measures. For example, they have set stricter environmental standards for industries and promoted the use of renewable energy sources. However, individual efforts also matter. We can start from small things, like reducing waste, recycling and using public transportation. Only by working together can we save our planet. 1. What is the main cause of global warming? A. Deforestation. B. The excessive emission of greenhouse gases. C. Industrial waste. D. Pollution of the air, water and soil. 2. Why is deforestation a problem? A. Because it kills fish and other aquatic life. B. Because it contaminates the water we drink. C. Because it disrupts the ecological balance. D. Because it leads to rising sea levels. 3. What can individuals do to help protect the environment? A. Set stricter environmental standards. B. Promote the use of renewable energy sources. C. Cut down trees. D. Reduce waste, recycle and use public transportation. B Many people struggle with maintaining a healthy lifestyle. One of the biggest challenges is finding the motivation to exercise regularly. Some people find it boring, while others are too busy to make time for it. Another challenge is giving up bad habits. For example, many people are addicted to junk food, which is high in calories, sugar, and fat. Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption are also difficult for some people. In addition, managing stress is a key part of a healthy lifestyle. Stress can lead to overeating, lack of sleep, and other unhealthy behaviors. Finding effective ways to manage stress, such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises, is important. However, with determination and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome these challenges. Setting realistic goals, finding an exercise partner, and making healthy food choices can all help. 4. What is one of the biggest challenges in maintaining a healthy lifestyle? A Eating a balanced diet. B. Finding the motivation to exercise regularly. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Managing stress. 5. Why is junk food bad for health? A. It is low in calories. B. It is high in nutrients. C. It is high in calories, sugar, and fat. D. It is difficult to digest. 6. What can stress lead to? A. Overeating. B. Lack of sleep. C. Other unhealthy behaviors. D. All of the above. 7. How can people overcome the challenges of maintaining a healthy lifestyle? A. By setting unrealistic goals. B. By avoiding exercise. C. By making healthy food choices. D. By eating more junk food. C World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe. The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the human environment that took place in 1972. Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment. The latest World Environment Day was hosted by India, and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution. It urged people to explore and choose alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades (游行), concerts, cleaning, tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution. World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won’t be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learning about green foods, raising money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learning about the effects of different products on the earth. 8. What do people do on World Environment Day? A. Decide a host city. B. Hold a theme party. C. Discuss environmental ideas. D. Show some plastic products. 9. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3? A. High-cost. B. Poor-quality. C. Second-hand. D. Single-use. 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Every bit of effort counts. B. Doing is better than saying. C. Many hands make light work. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 11. Why was World Environment Day set up? A. To make people know more about nature. B. To ask people to help to protect the globe. C. To warn people of the danger of air pollution. D. To encourage people to plan for the earth’s future. D Many retirees spend time playing games like crossword puzzles, and social games like chess. These games keep people thinking and give their brains a good workout. But can they really help improve memory? The idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated, but research published in The Cambridge University Press has found that brain games certainly make people think and use acquired skills. Brain games sharpen certain thinking skills like short-term memory decision making, planning skills, and reaction time according to Dr. Julie Brody-Magid, clinical director of the Memory Disorders Assessment Clinic at Harvard-affiliated McLean Hospital. Many of these skills decrease as people age,especially after retirement, “Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which older people continue to need and rely on every day,” Brody-Magid said. The best way to build up cognitive (认知的) reserve is to stay physically active, especially when you age, by taking care of your health by eating right and managing chronic diseases like high blood pressure, and diabetes. All of these go hand-in-hand with playing brain games.“In this way, participating in brain games actually can help with cognition, but it’s a team effort,” said Brody-Magid. “You can’t do it by doing crossword puzzles alone.” So, if you want to mix it up and combine different types of brain boosting games, here’s a selection from Very Well Mind. Sudoku, a number placement game, relies on short-term memory and concentration. Crossword puzzles are the classic brain game that revolves around long-term memory and knowledge. You can also find them in newspapers and books. If you prefer online games, you can check out Braingle, a free site that has over 15,000 puzzles, riddles, and more. You can even create your own puzzles to get your creative juices flowing too. So, play some brain games to exercise your brain cells and harvest all of the benefits. 12. What is the purpose of the games in paragraph 2? A. To train brain. B. To improve creativity. C. To work out physically. D. To get relaxed. 13. How can older people acquire strong mental power according to Brody-Magid? A. By only staying physically active. B. By exercising their brain frequently. C. By participating in more team work. D. By stimulating their cognitive ability. 14. What does the author suggest doing to improve your creative ability? A. Relying on Sudoku. B. Doing crossword puzzles. C. Checking out Braingle. D. Designing puzzles in person. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The elderly should play more games than the young. B. Brain games help people solve complicated problems. C. Playing brain games helps improve your memory. D. Crossword puzzles hold the secret of your creativity. 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分.) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Solutions to Climate Change There are personal lifestyle changes that you can make and that, to some extent, can help reduce your carbon impact. Not all are right for everybody. But applying just a few of them could make a difference. Move closer to work. Transportation is one of the leading sources of greenhouse gas emissions. ____16____ One way to dramatically cut transportation fuel needs is to move closer to work, use mass transportation, or switch to walking, cycling or some other modes of transport that does not require anything other than human energy. Consume less. ____17____ Whether by quitting an automobile or employing a reusable grocery sack, cutting back on consumption results in fewer fossil fuels being burned to extract, produce and ship products around the globe. ____18____ A potentially simpler and even bigger effect can be produced by doing more with less. Citizens of many developed countries are energy-wasters, whether by speeding in a gas-wasting vehicle or leaving the lights on when not in a room. Similarly, employing more efficient refrigerators, air conditioners and other appliances can cut electricity bills. ____19____ You can turn the lights or your computers off when you leave the office. Stop cutting down trees. When purchasing wood products, such as furniture or flooring, buy used goods or, failing that, wood proved officially to have been sustainable harvested. The Amazon rainforest and other forests are more than the lung of the earth. ____20____ A. Be energy efficient. B. Use few electrical appliances. C. But it doesn’t have to be that way. D. Such efforts can also be usefully employed at work. E. They may also be humans’ short-term hope for limiting climate change. F. The easiest way to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions is simply to buy less stuff. G Citizens spend more money on electricity to power devices when they’re off than when they’re on. 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 People in developed countries spend an average of nine to ten hours a day sitting. Whether it’s spending time in front of a computer, ___21___ in traffic, or relaxing in front of the TV, our lives have become ___22___ sedentary (久坐的). This is concerning because long time spent sitting is ___23___to a number of health issues including obesity, heart disease, and certain types of cancers. These health issues can ___24___earlier death. But a new study ___25___that for people over 50, getting just 22 minutes of exercise a day can ___26___the increased risk of premature (过早的) death from a highly sedentary lifestyle. The study ___27___about 12,000 people aged 50 or older who wore wearable devices to ___28___ how active and sedentary they were during their daily routines. The researchers___29___people who were sedentary for more than 12 hours a day had the highest risk of death. However for people who did more than 22 minutes of exercise, there was no longer a significantly heightened ____30____. The good news is, even short periods of exercise can have ____31____ effects. In this study, the 22 minutes wasn’t necessarily ____32____all at once. It was a total of the physical activity someone did in a day. ____33____ such as desk jobs can lead to a sedentary lifestyle that may be ____34____to shift. But mixing short periods of activity into our day can make a significant ____35____towards improving our health and longevity. 21. A. stuck B. stopped C. preserved D. contained 22. A. temporarily B. regularly C. occasionally D. increasingly 23. A. linked B. addicted C. allowed D. adjusted 24. A. result from B. contribute to C. work out D. turn down 25. A. predicts B. advocates C. suggests D. reflects 26. A. lower B. affect C. change D. decide 27. A. covered B. arranged C. managed D. included 28. A. confirm B. track C. recognize D. propose 29. A. thought B. found C. indicated D. realized 30. A. chance B. trend C. risk D. luck 31 A. positive B. flexible C. generous D. casual 32. A. attempted B. challenged C. appointed D. finished 33 A. Concepts B. Routines C. Beliefs D. Interests 34. A. effective B. essential C. difficult D. popular 35. A. situation B. experience C. result D. difference 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题2分，满分 20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 He was a professor. At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless ____36____ the weather. His secretary said, “He was extremely old, but he forced ____37____(he) to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks. It would take him ____38____ hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of ____39____ (succeed).” One day, a university student____40____(step) out of his office with a pile of books. He complained, “He always answers my questions with just a yes or no. However, he always gives me dozens of books and suggests____41____(find) the answer on my own.” By chance, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him with a smile, “This is the method I have learnt—the____42____(hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find. If you can make full use of the books, you will ____43____(probable) become a good lawyer in the future.” This 90－year－old man was Pound, ____44____ was the president of Law College of Harvard. He believed “all slopes are easy_____45_____(go) down”, of which he often reminded his students. 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是中学生李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely , Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement. As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe. That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions. The next morning, Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall. “Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear. Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阳高四中2024—2025学年下学期高二年级3月月考英语试题 本试卷满分： 150分 答题时间： 120分钟 第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分 60分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 3 分, 满分 45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The earth is facing a serious environmental crisis. Global warming, caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, is leading to rising sea levels and more extreme weather conditions. In addition, pollution of the air, water and soil is endangering the survival of many species. One of the major sources of pollution is industrial waste. Factories often discharge untreated waste into rivers and lakes, which not only kills fish and other aquatic life but also contaminates the water we drink. Another problem is deforestation. People cut down trees for various reasons, such as building materials and farmland expansion, which disrupts the ecological balance. To address these issues, governments around the world have taken some measures. For example, they have set stricter environmental standards for industries and promoted the use of renewable energy sources. However, individual efforts also matter. We can start from small things, like reducing waste, recycling and using public transportation. Only by working together can we save our planet. 1. What is the main cause of global warming? A. Deforestation. B. The excessive emission of greenhouse gases. C. Industrial waste. D. Pollution of the air, water and soil. 2. Why is deforestation a problem? A. Because it kills fish and other aquatic life. B. Because it contaminates the water we drink. C. Because it disrupts the ecological balance. D. Because it leads to rising sea levels. 3. What can individuals do to help protect the environment? A. Set stricter environmental standards. B. Promote the use of renewable energy sources. C. Cut down trees. D. Reduce waste, recycle and use public transportation. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球正面临着严重的环境危机。温室气体过量排放导致的全球变暖，正在导致海平面上升和更极端的天气条件。此外，空气、水和土壤的污染正在危及许多物种的生存。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Global warming, caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, is leading to rising sea levels and more extreme weather conditions.(温室气体过量排放导致的全球变暖，正在导致海平面上升和更极端的天气条件。)”可知，全球变暖的主要原因是温室气体的过度排放。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another problem is deforestation. People cut down trees for various reasons, such as building materials and farmland expansion, which disrupts the ecological balance.(另一个问题是森林砍伐。人们砍伐树木的各种原因，如建筑材料和农田扩张，这破坏了生态平衡。)”可知，砍伐森林是个问题是因为它破坏了生态平衡。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, individual efforts also matter. We can start from small things, like reducing waste, recycling and using public transportation. Only by working together can we save our planet.(然而，个人的努力也很重要。我们可以从小事做起，比如减少浪费、回收利用和使用公共交通工具。只有共同努力，我们才能拯救我们的星球。)”可知，个人可以通过减少浪费、回收利用和使用公共交通工具来帮助保护环境。故选D项。 B Many people struggle with maintaining a healthy lifestyle. One of the biggest challenges is finding the motivation to exercise regularly. Some people find it boring, while others are too busy to make time for it. Another challenge is giving up bad habits. For example, many people are addicted to junk food, which is high in calories, sugar, and fat. Quitting smoking and reducing alcohol consumption are also difficult for some people. In addition, managing stress is a key part of a healthy lifestyle. Stress can lead to overeating, lack of sleep, and other unhealthy behaviors. Finding effective ways to manage stress, such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises, is important. However, with determination and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome these challenges. Setting realistic goals, finding an exercise partner, and making healthy food choices can all help. 4. What is one of the biggest challenges in maintaining a healthy lifestyle? A. Eating a balanced diet. B. Finding the motivation to exercise regularly. C. Getting enough sleep. D. Managing stress. 5. Why is junk food bad for health? A. It is low in calories. B. It is high in nutrients. C. It is high in calories, sugar, and fat. D. It is difficult to digest. 6. What can stress lead to? A. Overeating. B. Lack of sleep. C. Other unhealthy behaviors. D. All of the above. 7. How can people overcome the challenges of maintaining a healthy lifestyle? A. By setting unrealistic goals. B. By avoiding exercise. C. By making healthy food choices. D. By eating more junk food. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康生活方式的三个挑战，以及如何克服它们。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many people struggle with maintaining a healthy lifestyle. One of the biggest challenges is finding the motivation to exercise regularly.(许多人努力保持健康的生活方式。最大的挑战之一是找到定期锻炼的动力。)”可知，保持健康生活方式的最大挑战之一是找到定期锻炼的动力。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, many people are addicted to junk food, which is high in calories, sugar, and fat.(例如，许多人对高热量、高糖和高脂肪的垃圾食品上瘾。)” 可知，垃圾食品对健康有害是因为它含有高热量、高糖和高脂肪。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Stress can lead to overeating, lack of sleep, and other unhealthy behaviors.(压力会导致暴饮暴食、睡眠不足和其他不健康的行为。)”可知，压力会导致暴饮暴食、睡眠不足以及其他不健康的行为。A、B、C 选项都符合，所以选D“以上所有”。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, with determination and the right strategies, it is possible to overcome these challenges. Setting realistic goals, finding an exercise partner, and making healthy food choices can all help.(然而，只要有决心和正确的策略，就有可能克服这些挑战。设定现实的目标，找一个运动伙伴，选择健康的食物都会有所帮助。)”可知，人们可以通过设定现实的目标、找一个锻炼伙伴以及做出健康的食物选择来克服保持健康生活方式的挑战。故选C项。 C World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe. The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the human environment that took place in 1972. Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment. The latest World Environment Day was hosted by India, and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution. It urged people to explore and choose alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades (游行), concerts, cleaning, tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution. World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won’t be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learning about green foods, raising money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learning about the effects of different products on the earth. 8. What do people do on World Environment Day? A. Decide a host city. B. Hold a theme party. C. Discuss environmental ideas. D. Show some plastic products. 9. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3? A. High-cost. B. Poor-quality. C. Second-hand. D. Single-use. 10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Every bit of effort counts. B. Doing is better than saying. C. Many hands make light work. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 11. Why was World Environment Day set up? A. To make people know more about nature. B. To ask people to help to protect the globe. C. To warn people of the danger of air pollution. D. To encourage people to plan for the earth’s future. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况，呼吁全员动起来帮助保护地球。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment. (每年，联合国都会选择一个主题和一个主办城市，任何关心环境的人都可以在这里与其他人谈论环境话题，然后是不同类型的展览，以提高环境意识。环保人士、学者和科学家聚集在一起，就环境问题提出新的想法)”可知，在世界环境日，关心环境的人可以一起讨论环境话题，环保主义者、学者和科学家们聚在一起提出关于环境的新想法。所以人们在世界环境日会讨论环境方面的想法。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The latest World Environment Day was hosted by India, and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution. It urged people to explore and choose alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste.(最近的世界环境日由印度主办，主题是“击败塑料污染”。它敦促人们探索和选择纸袋或布袋等替代品，以减少disposable塑料的生产和使用，这类塑料占所有垃圾10%)” 可知，为了减少塑料污染，鼓励人们选择纸袋或布袋等替代品，来减少“disposable plastic”的生产和使用。结合常识，可推测“disposable plastic”指的是一次性塑料，“disposable”意思是“一次性的”，与“Single-use（一次性的）”意思最接近。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learning about green foods, raising money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learning about the effects of different products on the earth.(世界环境日是关于共同为地球采取行动，所以试着让你认识的每个人都有兴趣帮助做一些事情。小到确保人们有回收利用的方法，都能带来改变。你也可以尝试通过种植花园、学习绿色食品、为当地野生动物保护组织筹集资金或简单地了解不同产品对地球的影响来美化你的社区)”可知，最后一段主要讲了可以让身边的人一起为地球采取行动，像确保人们有回收途径这样的小事也能产生影响，还可以做一些如美化社区等其他事情。也就是说每一点努力都很重要，A 选项“Every bit of effort counts.（每一点努力都很重要）”符合该段主旨。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.(每年的6月5日是世界环境日，它的设立是为了激励世界各地的人们积极参与环境保护，并了解更多我们可以帮助确保地球未来安全的方法)”可推知，世界环境日设立的目的是让人们帮助保护地球。故选B项。 D Many retirees spend time playing games like crossword puzzles, and social games like chess. These games keep people thinking and give their brains a good workout. But can they really help improve memory? The idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated, but research published in The Cambridge University Press has found that brain games certainly make people think and use acquired skills. Brain games sharpen certain thinking skills like short-term memory decision making, planning skills, and reaction time according to Dr. Julie Brody-Magid, clinical director of the Memory Disorders Assessment Clinic at Harvard-affiliated McLean Hospital. Many of these skills decrease as people age,especially after retirement, “Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which older people continue to need and rely on every day,” Brody-Magid said. The best way to build up cognitive (认知的) reserve is to stay physically active, especially when you age, by taking care of your health by eating right and managing chronic diseases like high blood pressure, and diabetes. All of these go hand-in-hand with playing brain games.“In this way, participating in brain games actually can help with cognition, but it’s a team effort,” said Brody-Magid. “You can’t do it by doing crossword puzzles alone.” So, if you want to mix it up and combine different types of brain boosting games, here’s a selection from Very Well Mind. Sudoku, a number placement game, relies on short-term memory and concentration. Crossword puzzles are the classic brain game that revolves around long-term memory and knowledge. You can also find them in newspapers and books. If you prefer online games, you can check out Braingle, a free site that has over 15,000 puzzles, riddles, and more. You can even create your own puzzles to get your creative juices flowing too. So, play some brain games to exercise your brain cells and harvest all of the benefits. 12. What is the purpose of the games in paragraph 2? A. To train brain. B. To improve creativity. C. To work out physically. D. To get relaxed. 13. How can older people acquire strong mental power according to Brody-Magid? A. By only staying physically active. B. By exercising their brain frequently. C. By participating in more team work. D. By stimulating their cognitive ability. 14. What does the author suggest doing to improve your creative ability? A. Relying on Sudoku. B. Doing crossword puzzles. C. Checking out Braingle. D. Designing puzzles in person. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The elderly should play more games than the young. B. Brain games help people solve complicated problems. C. Playing brain games helps improve your memory. D. Crossword puzzles hold the secret of your creativity. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩脑力游戏可以帮助老年人提高记忆力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated, but research published in The Cambridge University Press has found that brain games certainly make people think and use acquired skills.(使用专门用于大脑训练的游戏的想法非常复杂，但发表在剑桥大学出版社的研究发现，益智游戏确实能让人们思考和使用获得的技能。)”可知，设计这些游戏是为了训练大脑。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which older people continue to need and rely on every day(学会使用你的大脑对其他形式的刺激做出反应，可以帮助加强有价值的心理技能，这是老年人每天都需要和依赖的)”可知，老年人可以通过频繁锻炼大脑来获得强化的心智技能。故选B。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You can even create your own puzzles to get your creative juices flowing too.(你甚至可以创造自己的谜题来激发你的创造力。)”可知，作者建议通过自己设计谜题提高创造力。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“So, play some brain games to exercise your brain cells and harvest all of the benefits.(所以，玩一些益智游戏来锻炼你的脑细胞，收获所有的好处。)”可知，文章介绍了玩脑力游戏可以帮助老年人提高记忆力，因此C项“Playing brain games helps improve your memory.(玩益智游戏有助于提高记忆力。)”是文章的主旨，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分.) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Solutions to Climate Change There are personal lifestyle changes that you can make and that, to some extent, can help reduce your carbon impact. Not all are right for everybody. But applying just a few of them could make a difference. Move closer to work. Transportation is one of the leading sources of greenhouse gas emissions. ____16____ One way to dramatically cut transportation fuel needs is to move closer to work, use mass transportation, or switch to walking, cycling or some other modes of transport that does not require anything other than human energy. Consume less. ____17____ Whether by quitting an automobile or employing a reusable grocery sack, cutting back on consumption results in fewer fossil fuels being burned to extract, produce and ship products around the globe. ____18____ A potentially simpler and even bigger effect can be produced by doing more with less. Citizens of many developed countries are energy-wasters, whether by speeding in a gas-wasting vehicle or leaving the lights on when not in a room. Similarly, employing more efficient refrigerators, air conditioners and other appliances can cut electricity bills. ____19____ You can turn the lights or your computers off when you leave the office. Stop cutting down trees. When purchasing wood products, such as furniture or flooring, buy used goods or, failing that, wood proved officially to have been sustainable harvested. The Amazon rainforest and other forests are more than the lung of the earth. ____20____ A. Be energy efficient. B. Use few electrical appliances. C. But it doesn’t have to be that way. D. Such efforts can also be usefully employed at work. E. They may also be humans’ short-term hope for limiting climate change. F. The easiest way to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions is simply to buy less stuff. G. Citizens spend more money on electricity to power devices when they’re off than when they’re on. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以减少碳足迹的日常生活方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Transportation is one of the leading sources of greenhouse gas emissions. (交通是温室气体排放的主要来源之一)”及下文“One way to dramatically cut transportation fuel needs is to move closer to work, use mass transportation, or switch to walking, cycling or some other modes of transport that does not require anything other than human energy. (大幅减少运输燃料需求的一种方法是靠近工作地点，使用大众运输，或改用步行，骑自行车或其他一些不需要人类能源以外的任何东西的运输方式)”可知，有很多方法可以减少运输，运输造成温室气体排放的问题是可以控制的。C项“But it doesn’t have to be that way. (但不一定要这样)”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段标题“Consume less. (少买)”可知，本段介绍第二个解决气候变化的方法：减少购买。F项“The easiest way to cut back on greenhouse gas emissions is simply to buy less stuff. (减少温室气体排放的最简单方法是少买东西)”与标题及本段内容一致，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“A potentially simpler and even bigger effect can be produced by doing more with less. Citizens of many developed countries are energy-wasters, whether by speeding in a gas-wasting vehicle or leaving the lights on when not in a room. Similarly, employing more efficient refrigerators, air conditioners and other appliances can cut electricity bills. (用更少的资源做更多的事情可以产生一个可能更简单甚至更大的效果。许多发达国家的公民都是浪费能源的人，无论是在浪费汽油的车辆中超速行驶，还是在不在房间里时开灯。同样，使用更高效的冰箱，空调和其他电器可以减少电费。)”可知，本段的内容是通过使用高效能的电器减少电的浪费。A项“Be energy efficient. (能源高效)”能概括下文，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You can turn the lights or your computers off when you leave the office. (你可以在离开办公室时关灯或关闭计算机)”说明可以在工作中节约电能。D项“Such efforts can also be usefully employed at work. (这种努力也可以在工作中得到有益利用)”引出下文在工作中省电的具体做法，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When purchasing wood products, such as furniture or flooring, buy used goods or, failing that, wood proved officially to have been sustainable harvested. The Amazon rainforest and other forests are more than the lung of the earth. (在购买家具或地板等木制品时，购买二手商品，或者，如果没有，木材被官方证明是可持续生长的。亚马逊雨林和其他森林不仅仅是地球的肺)”可知，树木对人类的重要性。E项“They may also be humans’ short-term hope for limiting climate change. (它们也可能是人类为了限制气候变化的短期希望)”说明树木对控制气候变化的帮助，与上文内容一致，选项中的they指代上文The Amazon rainforest and other forests。故选E。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 People in developed countries spend an average of nine to ten hours a day sitting. Whether it’s spending time in front of a computer, ___21___ in traffic, or relaxing in front of the TV, our lives have become ___22___ sedentary (久坐的). This is concerning because long time spent sitting is ___23___to a number of health issues including obesity, heart disease, and certain types of cancers. These health issues can ___24___earlier death. But a new study ___25___that for people over 50, getting just 22 minutes of exercise a day can ___26___the increased risk of premature (过早的) death from a highly sedentary lifestyle. The study ___27___about 12,000 people aged 50 or older who wore wearable devices to ___28___ how active and sedentary they were during their daily routines. The researchers___29___people who were sedentary for more than 12 hours a day had the highest risk of death. However, for people who did more than 22 minutes of exercise, there was no longer a significantly heightened ____30____. The good news is, even short periods of exercise can have ____31____ effects. In this study, the 22 minutes wasn’t necessarily ____32____all at once. It was a total of the physical activity someone did in a day. ____33____ such as desk jobs can lead to a sedentary lifestyle that may be ____34____to shift. But mixing short periods of activity into our day can make a significant ____35____towards improving our health and longevity. 21. A. stuck B. stopped C. preserved D. contained 22. A. temporarily B. regularly C. occasionally D. increasingly 23. A. linked B. addicted C. allowed D. adjusted 24. A. result from B. contribute to C. work out D. turn down 25. A. predicts B. advocates C. suggests D. reflects 26. A. lower B. affect C. change D. decide 27. A. covered B. arranged C. managed D. included 28. A. confirm B. track C. recognize D. propose 29. A. thought B. found C. indicated D. realized 30. A. chance B. trend C. risk D. luck 31. A. positive B. flexible C. generous D. casual 32. A. attempted B. challenged C. appointed D. finished 33. A. Concepts B. Routines C. Beliefs D. Interests 34. A. effective B. essential C. difficult D. popular 35. A. situation B. experience C. result D. difference 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了久坐对人的身体造成的影响和危害，呼吁大家要保持运动，注意身体健康。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是坐在电脑前、堵在路上，还是坐在电视前放松，我们的生活变得越来越久坐。A. stuck困住；B. stopped停止；C. preserved保存；D. contained包含。根据上文“People in developed countries spend an average of nine to ten hours a day sitting.”提到久坐，以及下文“in traffic”可知，此处指的是堵在路上，陷入交通堵塞。 故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论是坐在电脑前、堵在路上，还是坐在电视前放松，我们的生活变得越来越久坐。A. temporarily暂时地；B. regularly有规律地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. increasingly越来越多地。根据上文“People in developed countries spend an average of nine to ten hours a day sitting.”可知，我们的生活变得越来越久坐。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一点令人担忧，因为长时间坐着与许多健康问题有关，包括肥胖、心脏病和某些类型的癌症。A. linked连接；B. addicted沉迷；C. allowed允许；D. adjusted调整。根据下文“a number of health issues including obesity, heart disease, and certain types of cancers”可知，长时间坐着与许多健康问题有关。“be linked to”表示 “与……有关联”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些健康问题可能导致过早死亡。A. result from由……引起；B. contribute to导致；C. work out解决，算出；D. turn down拒绝。根据上文提到的长时间坐着与许多健康问题有关，包括肥胖、心脏病和某些类型的癌症，以及下文“earlier death”可知，这些健康问题可能导致过早死亡。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一项新的研究表明，对于50岁以上的人来说，每天只需锻炼22分钟，就可以降低因久坐不动的生活方式而导致过早死亡的风险。A. predicts预计；B. advocates提倡；C. suggests表明；D. reflects反映。根据下文“…that for people over 50, getting just 22 minutes of exercise a day can ___6___the increased risk of premature (过早的) death from a highly sedentary lifestyle.”可知，此处为一项新的研究表明的内容。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一项新的研究表明，对于50岁以上的人来说，每天只需锻炼22分钟，就可以降低因久坐不动的生活方式而导致过早死亡的风险。A. lower降低；B. affect影响；C. change改变；D. decide决定。根据下文“the increased risk of premature death from a highly sedentary lifestyle”可知，每天只需锻炼22分钟，就可以降低因久坐不动的生活方式而导致过早死亡的风险。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究包括了大约1.2万名50岁以上的人，他们戴着可穿戴设备，跟踪他们在日常生活中的活动和久坐情况。A. covered覆盖；B. arranged安排；C. managed管理；D. included包括。根据下文“about 12,000 people aged 50 or older”可知，这项研究包括了大约 12000 名 50 岁及以上的人。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究包括了大约1.2万名50岁以上的人，他们戴着可穿戴设备，跟踪他们在日常生活中的活动和久坐情况。A. confirm证实；B. track跟踪；C. recognize识别；D. propose建议。根据上文“wore wearable devices”以及下文“how active and sedentary they were during their daily routines”可知，他们戴着可穿戴设备，跟踪他们在日常生活中的活动和久坐情况。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究人员发现，每天久坐超过12小时的人死亡风险最高。A. thought认为；B. found发现；C. indicated表明；D. realized意识到。根据下文“people who were sedentary for more than 12 hours a day had the highest risk of death”可知，研究人员发现，每天久坐超过12小时的人死亡风险最高。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于每天锻炼超过22分钟的人来说，风险不再明显增加。A. chance机会；B. trend趋势；C. risk风险；D. luck运气。根据上文“for people who did more than 22 minutes of exercise”可知，对于每天锻炼超过22分钟的人来说，风险不再明显增加。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好消息是，即使是短时间的锻炼也会产生积极的影响。A. positive积极的；B. flexible灵活的；C. generous慷慨的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“The good news is”提到好消息，可知，此处应表示即使是短时间的锻炼也会产生积极的影响。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这项研究中，22分钟不一定要一次完成。A. attempted尝试；B. challenged挑战；C. appointed任命；D. finished完成。根据下文“It was a total of the physical activity someone did in a day.”可知，22分钟的锻炼不一定要一次完成。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：办公室工作等日常工作可能会导致久坐不动的生活方式，这种生活方式可能很难改变。A. Concepts概念；B. Routines日常活动，惯例；C. Beliefs信仰；D. Interests兴趣。根据句意以及下文“such as desk jobs”可知，此处应表示办公室工作等日常工作可能会导致久坐不动的生活方式。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：办公室工作等日常工作可能会导致久坐不动的生活方式，这种生活方式可能很难改变。A. effective有效的；B. essential必要的，本质的；C. difficult困难的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“desk jobs can lead to a sedentary lifestyle”以及后文提到的方法可知，此处应表示办公室工作等日常工作这种生活方式可能很难改变。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是把短时间的运动融入到我们的日常生活中，对改善我们的健康和长寿会产生显著的影响。A. situation情况；B. experience经历；C. result结果；D. difference区别。根据上文“But mixing short periods of activity into our day”可知，短时间的运动融入到我们的日常生活中，对改善我们的健康和长寿会产生显著的影响。“make a significant difference”是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”。故选D项。 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题2分，满分 20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 He was a professor. At the age of 90, he still worked eight hours every day regardless ____36____ the weather. His secretary said, “He was extremely old, but he forced ____37____(he) to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks. It would take him ____38____ hour to do so, but he insisted because it made him get a sense of ____39____ (succeed).” One day a university student____40____(step) out of his office with a pile of books. He complained, “He always answers my questions with just a yes or no. However, he always gives me dozens of books and suggests____41____(find) the answer on my own.” By chance, the professor knew what the student complained about. He explained to him with a smile, “This is the method I have learnt—the____42____(hard) you work independently, the better solutions you will find. If you can make full use of the books, you will ____43____(probable) become a good lawyer in the future.” This 90－year－old man was Pound, ____44____ was the president of Law College of Harvard. He believed “all slopes are easy_____45_____(go) down”, of which he often reminded his students. 【答案】36. of 37. himself 38. an 39. success 40. stepped 41. finding 42. harder 43. probably 44. who 45. to go 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位90岁的教授的故事，他坚持每天工作八小时，并鼓励学生独立思考的解决问题。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：90岁的时候，不管天气如何，他仍然每天工作8小时。“regardless of” 为固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”。故填of。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的秘书说：“他年事已高，但他强迫自己穿过两个街区从住处走到办公室”。主语是he，宾语和主语为同一人，所以用反身代词himself，“force oneself to do sth.” 表示“强迫自己做某事”。故填himself。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这样做需要一个小时，但他坚持要做，因为这让他有一种成功感。“hour” 是以元音音素开头的单词，“an hour”表示 “一个小时”。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：这样做需要一个小时，但他坚持要做，因为这让他有一种成功感。“a sense of...”后接名词，“succeed”的名词形式是 success，“a sense of success”意为“成就感”。故填success。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：一天，一个大学生拿着一摞书走出了他办公室。根据上下文可知，这里描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“step”的过去式是 stepped。故填stepped。 【41题详解】 考查动名词。句意：然而，他总是给我几十本书，并建议我自己寻找答案。“suggest doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“建议做某事”，所以此处用find的动名词形式finding。故填finding。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他笑着向他解释说：“这是我学到的方法——你越努力地独立工作，你就能找到更好的解决方案。” “the + 比较级，the +比较级”表示 “越……，越……”，所以这里用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 43题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果你能充分利用这些书，你将来可能会成为一名好律师。修饰动词 become要用副词，“probable”的副词形式是probably。故填probably。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这位90岁的老人就是庞德，他是哈佛大学法学院的院长。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Pound，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他相信“所有的斜坡都很容易下来”，他经常提醒他的学生。“be + 形容词 + to do”是固定结构，“go down”表示“下去；下降”，所以此处填动词不定式to go。故填to go。 第三部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是中学生李华，请你给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 格式已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely , Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Maintaining good health is essential for a happy and successful life. To achieve this, it is crucial to adopt healthy habits. Firstly, avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods and opt for a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Secondly, quit smoking and limit alcohol intake to improve overall health. Lastly, engage in regular exercise such as jogging, cycling, or playing sports to maintain a healthy weight and strengthen the immune system. Taking these steps ensures a healthy and fulfilling life. In conclusion, it is vital for everyone, especially young people, to recognize the significance of health. Yours sincerely , Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持：maintain→remain 至关重要的：crucial→ critical 首先：firstly→ first of all 总而言之：in conclusion→in summary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods and opt for a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 拓展句：Firstly, it matters that we avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods and opt for a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, avoid high-sugar and high-fat foods and opt for a balanced diet with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.（运用了祈使句结构） 【高分句型2】Taking these steps ensures a healthy and fulfilling life.（运用了动名词作主语的结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eight-year-old Lily was a curious little girl who loved exploring the world around her. One day, Lily’s mother asked her to go to the store to buy some groceries. Excited by the thought of being responsible, Lily happily walked along the streets, her small steps filled with purpose and enthusiasm. The sun was shining, and the air was filled with the scent (香味) of freshly baked bread from the nearby bakery, adding to her excitement. As Lily walked into the store, she noticed a beautiful container of pink candies on the cashier’s desk. The candies were wrapped in sparking wrappers, and they seemed to call out to her. She really wanted to buy them. However, there was one problem-she didn’t have enough money to pay. Then, Lily came up with an idea. She told herself it was just a little white lie and that no one would ever know. It seemed like a simple solution to her dilemma (困境). She quickly put the candies into her shopping bag and paid for the groceries, hoping that her secret would be safe. That evening, Lily couldn’t help but feel regretful in her heart. The excitement of the day had faded, replaced by a heavy feeling of guilt. She knew that what she had done wasn’t right. Her conscience (良知) was eating away at her, causing her to lose sleep and feel restless. The candies, once a source of joy, now sat heavily in her stomach, a reminder of her actions. The next morning, Lily’s mother noticed her daughter’s troubled expression and asked her what was wrong. Lily hesitated for a moment, the weight of her secret almost too much to bear. But then, the truth poured out of her mouth like a waterfall. “Mom, I have something to tell you,” Lily said, tears welling up in her eyes, “I took some candies from the store without paying for them. I'm really sorry.” Her voice was small, but the sincerity in her words was clear. Her mother’s face softened, and she pulled Lily into a warm hug. “Lily, I am proud of you for telling me the truth,” her mother said gently. “But it’s important to understand that lying, even about something small, can hurt others and ourselves. Let’s go back to the store and make things right.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】作答示例： Shortly, Lily and her mother were back at the store. Lily’s heart was pounding, but her mother gave her the courage she needed. They approached the cashier desk, and with a trembling voice, Lily explained what she had done and admitted her mistake. The store owner, surprised by the little girl’s honesty, smiled kindly and praised her for her integrity. He even gave her a bag of candies as a reward for her bravery and honesty. Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders. From that day on, Lily understood the importance of telling the truth. The experience taught her that honesty, even when it’s difficult, is always the best policy. She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character. Lily’s mother’s support and the store owner’s understanding left a lasting impression on her. She promised never to let a “little white lie” cloud her judgment again. The pink candies incident remained a precious memory, a reminder of the power of truth and the warmth of a mother’s love in guiding her through life’s lessons. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。八岁的Lily没有付钱偷拿了商店的糖果，内心愧疚难安。最终，在母亲的支持下，她勇敢地向店主承认错误，得到了谅解和奖励。这次经历让她深刻明白了诚实的重要性，并学会了如何面对和改正错误。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不久，Lily和她妈妈回到了商店。”可知，第一段可描写Lily承认错误，得到店主的原谅和奖励。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，Lily明白了说真话的重要性。”可知，第二段可描写Lily从这件事上得到的教训和道理以及对她的影响。 2.续写线索：承认错误——得到原谅和奖励——感觉轻松——学到的道理——承诺 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走近：approach/come close to ②承认：admit/acknowledge ③微笑：smile/grin 情绪类 感激：gratefulness/appreciation/thankfulness 惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Lily’s face lit up with relief and gratefulness as she handed over the money, feeling a heavy weight lift off her shoulders.（由连接词as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] She learned that while mistakes are part of life, it’s how we correct them that builds up our character.（由连接词that引导的名词性从句作learned的宾语；while引导让步状语从句；强调句型和how引导的主语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$