主题语境22 法律常识与法治意识等-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

主题语境２２　法律常识与法治意识等 　学生用书P３５１ Ⅰ．阅读理解 A Highschoolgraduationrequirements Toearnahighschooldiploma,students must meetthefolowingrequirements． Compulsorycredits ∗４creditsinEnglish (１creditpergrade) ∗３creditsin matheＧ matics ∗３creditsforgroup １,２and３courses ∗２creditsinscience ∗１creditinCanadian history(Grade１０) ∗１creditinCanadian geography(Grade９) ∗１creditinthearts ∗１creditin health and physical educaＧ tion ∗１creditinFrenchas asecondlanguage ∗ ０􀆰５ credit in careerstudies ∗０􀆰５creditincivics andcitizenship 　　Optionalcredits Students mustearn１２optionalcreditsby successfulycompleting courses offeredinthe school􀆳sprogramandcoursecalendar．Optional credits mayincludeuptofourcreditsearned throughapproveddual(双倍的)creditprograms． Theliteracygraduationrequirement InSeptember２０２４,theliteracygraduation requirementwasintroducedanditbecameeffecＧ tiveimmediately．Studentsgraduatinginthe２０２４ －２０２５schoolyearandbeyondarerequiredto meetthisrequirementtoearntheirhighschool diploma． Communityinvolvement Studentsarerequiredtocompleteaminimum of４０hoursofcommunityinvolvementactivities aspartoftherequirementsforadiploma． StudentswhoarelookingforcommunityinＧ volvementopportunitiesshould: ★makesuretheyknowwhichactivitiessatＧ isfythecommunityinvolvementrequirement ★checktheirschoolboard􀆳swebsitefora listofapprovedandprohibitedactivities ★haveadiscussionwiththeirparentstoplan andselecttheircommunityinvolvementactivities (studentsunder１８yearsoldonly) １．What􀆳sthe minimum numberofcreditsreＧ quiredforahighschooldiploma? A．３０．　　 B．３２．　　 C．３４．　　 D．３６． ２．Whendidtheliteracygraduationrequirement takeeffect? A．InSeptember２０２２．　 B．InSeptember２０２３． C．InSeptember２０２４．D．InSeptember２０２５． ３．Whatshouldadultstudentsdobeforedoing communityinvolvementactivities? A．Askfortheirparents􀆳permission． B．Turntolocalcommunitycentersforhelp． C．Set community involvement hours with teachers． D．Haveaclearunderstandingofthequalified activities． [语篇解读]　这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了 一个高中毕业项目的要求. １．A　[细节理解题.根据 Compulsorycredits部 分中学分共计４＋３＋３＋２＋１＋１＋１＋１＋１＋ ０􀆰５＋０􀆰５＝１８,以 及 Optionalcredits部 分 中 “Studentsmustearn１２optionalcredits(学生必 须修满１２个选修学分)”可知,高中毕业证书最 少要修１８＋１２＝３０学分.故选 A.] ２．C　[细节理解题.根据 Theliteracygraduation requirement部 分 中 “InSeptember２０２４,the literacygraduationrequirementwasintroduced anditbecameeffectiveimmediately．(２０２４年９ 月,英国引入了识字毕业要求,并立即生效.)” 可知,识 字 毕 业 从 ２０２４ 年 ９ 月 开 始 生 效.故 选C.] ３．D　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 倒 数 第 三 段“★make surethey know which activitiessatisfythe communityinvolvementrequirement(确保他们 知道哪些活动符合社区参与的要求)”可知,在 参加社区活动之前,成人学生应该对合格活动 有清晰的认识.故选 D.] B (２０２４􀅰湖南高三月考)Wearealawareof thedamagingpolutionthat􀆳screatedbydriving petrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles．Manyofthe world􀆳scitiesarejammed withtraffic,creating poisonousgasessuchasnitrogenoxides．ThesoＧ lutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelecＧ tricvehicles．Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe? Therewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhen theUKgovernmentannounceditwilbanthesale ofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom２０３０．Butis thateasiersaidthandone? Theroadtoglobal trafficbeingtotalyelectricisstilalongwayoff． Currently,battery life is an issue—a fuly chargedbatterywon􀆳ttakeyouasfarasaful tankofpetrol．Herearealsolimitednumbersof chargingpointstopluganEVinto． Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving． Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogle andTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoney developingelectriccars．Andmostofthebigcar 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰６７４􀅰 高考总复习　英语(H) manufacturersarenow makingthemtoo．Colin Herron,aconsultantonlowＧcarbonvehicletechＧ nology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwil comewithsolidＧstatebatteries,whichwilappearfirst in mobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogress cars．Thesewilchargemorequickly,andgivecarsa biggerrange．” Costisanotherissuethatmaydeterpeople switchingtoelectricpower．Butsomecountries offer encouraging measures,such as cutting pricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotcharging forroadtaxandparking．SomealsoprovideexＧ clusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon, overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuck injams．ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorＧ waythecountrywiththemostelectriccarsper capita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper １,０００inhabitants． ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoＧ ring”doesn􀆳tmeanazeroＧcarbonfuture． ４．Whatmakesglobaltrafficdifficulttobetotaly electricaccordingtothesecondparagraph? A．AbanoftheUKgovernment． B．Lackofpetrol． C．Thesmalnumberofchargingpoints． D．Alowbatteryquality． ５．AccordingtoColinHerron,whatcanwelearn? A．SolidＧstatebatterieswilalowelectriccars totravelfarther． B．ElectriccarswilindeedmakeforazeroＧcarＧ bonfuture． C．SolidＧstate batteries wil beinitialy emＧ ployedinelectriccars． D．Bigprogresshasbeenmadeinlaptopsand mobilephones． ６．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”meanin thefourthparagraph? A．Block．　　　　　　　B．Suggest． C．Leave． D．Catch． ７．Whatwilbemostprobablytalkedaboutnext? A．Thehugepotentialofelectriccars． B．Theunfavorablefutureofelectriccars． C．TheeagernessforazeroＧcarbonfuture． D．ThereasonsfornotachievingazeroＧcarbon future． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍 了英国曾于２０２０年宣布从２０３０年起禁止销售新 的汽油和柴油汽车,这引 起 了 人 们 的 广 泛 关 注. 但是,说起来容易做起来难,全球汽车产业电动化 还有很长的路要走. ４．C　 [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 倒 数 第 二 句 “Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afuly chargedbatterywon􀆳ttakeyouasfarasaful tankofpetrol．Herearealsolimitednumbers ofchargingpointstopluganEVinto．”可知,充 电点比较少是其中一个问题.] ５．A　[细节理解题.根据第三段最后两句“The bigleapforwardwilcomewithsolidＧstatebatＧ teries,whichwilappearfirstinmobilephones andlaptopsbeforetheyprogresscars．These wilchargemorequickly,andgivecarsabigＧ gerrange．”可 知,固 体 电 池 可 以 让 车 开 得 更远.] ６．A　[词义猜测题.根据第四段前两句“Costis anotherissuethatmaydeterpeopleswitching toelectricpower．ButsomecountriesofferenＧ couragingmeasures,suchascuttingpricesby reducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingfor roadtaxandparking．”可知,“But”前后为转折 关系.其后为国家的鼓励措施,故可推知,其前 应为电力车推广的阻碍因素,故“deter”词义应 为“阻碍”.] ７．D　[推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 “ButColin Herronwarnsthat‘electricmotoring’doesn􀆳t meanazeroＧcarbonfuture．”可知,接下来的部 分可能讨论不能实现零碳未来的原因.] C OnedayItypedintoChatGPTalaboutmy upsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offering alistofpracticaladvice．Nowadaysmilionsof peoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspeＧ cialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientand inexpensivementalhealthsupport． Someexpertssaythisisaboon．Afteral, AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout, mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)more openlyandtirelesslythanhumans．Butothers worryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseeking emotionalsupportfrom machinesthatcanonly pretendtocare．Someevenwonderiftheriseof soＧcaledempatheticAImightchangethewaywe interactwithoneanother．Indeed,empathyis oneofourspecies􀆳definingqualities,developing asitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction． Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat ５２studiespublished between １９８０ and２０１９, whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbe abletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling． Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsand differentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheother 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰７７４􀅰 第二部分　人与社会 person,graspingthattheotherperson􀆳sfeelings aren􀆳ttheirownwhilestilbeingabletoimagine theirexperience． Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AIＧpowＧ eredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirability toreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylarge languagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredicting whichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogether basedontrainingdata．Inthisway,LLMslike ChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsand respondappropriatelymostofthetime．Butwhen itcomestotheothercriteria,AIstil missesthe markin manyways．Empathyisinterpersonal, withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfectthe empathiser􀆳sresponse,whichalsorequiressome degreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindiＧ vidualandtheirsituation． Alofthishelpstoexplainconversationslike theonesIhadwithChatGPT．Attheendofthe day,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,I didwhatIknewIhadtodoalalong:Ipickedup myphoneandcaledafriend． ８．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inParaＧ graph２mean? A．Trap．　　　　B．Prize． C．Blessing． D．Chalenge． ９．WhatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutemＧ pathy? A．Itcalsforclearcommunication． B．Itstartswithemotionidentification． C．Itrulesoutindividualdifference． D．Itdependsonrichimagination． １０．WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoParagraph４? A．ProvidedataＧdrivenfeedback． B．Recognizeone􀆳srealdesire． C．Updatelargelanguagemodels． D．Predictone􀆳sbehaviorbyintuition． １１．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT? A．Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup． B．Itsinteligenceiswinningmorefavor． C．Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged． D．ItsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhuＧ mans’． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了 AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊,以及 与人类真正同理心的差距. ８．C　[词 句 猜 测 题.根 据 第 二 段 的“Afteral, AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnＧ out,mightbeabletoexpressempathy (同理 心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans．” 可知,这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫 的影响,可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不 知疲倦,因此对于某些专家来说,这是人工智能 在心理健康支持方面的优势,是一种好事.所 以boon在这里意为“好事,益处”.故选C.] ９．B　[细节理解题.根据第三段的“Onerecent analysisaboutempathylookedat５２studies published between １９８０ and ２０１９, which showsthattheempathisermustfirstbeableto recognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling．”可 知,关于同理心的最近分析表明,同理心的首要 条件是能够识别另一个人的感受.故选B.] １０．A　[细节理解题.根据第四段的“Onthefirst point,inrecentyears,AlＧpoweredchatbots have．．．．．．seeminglyidentifyourfeelingsand respondappropriatelymostofthetime．”可知, 人工智能如 ChatGPT 能够识别我们的情感并 做出适当的反应,这是基于大量语言模型对数 据的预测能力,即能够提供 数 据 驱 动 的 反 馈. 故选 A.] １１．D　[推理判断题.根据第四段的“Butwhenit comestotheothercriteria,AIstil misses．．．． somedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessof anindividualandtheirsituation．”以及最后一 段的“Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingto multiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewI hadtodoalalong:Ipickedupmyphoneand caledafriend．”可知,作者在与多个聊天机器 人交谈后,最终还是选择给朋友打电话寻求情 感支持.这表明,虽然 ChatGPT 能提供一定的 帮助,但在作者看来,它的人工善意仍然不能与 真实的人类情感交流相比.由此可推知,作者 认为它 的 人 工 善 意 无 法 与 人 类 的 相 比.故 选 D.] D (２０２４􀅰广东潮州统考二模)In２００６,docuＧ mentswerepublishedbytheUnitedStatesFood andDrugAdministration (FDA)．TheysuggesＧ tedthatclonedanimalsandclonedanimalprodＧ uctswouldbealowedintothe Americanfood supply． TheFDAhasstatedthatclonedanimalprodＧ uctsaresafeforconsumption,andhasperformed manystudiestosupportthisview．Infact,prodＧ uctsfromclonedanimalshavealreadybeeneatenby someAmericanswithoutilefects．TheFDAanalyzed thestructure(结构)andcontentofclonedanimal productsandcompareditwiththatoftraditionalＧ lyreproducedanimals,anddiscoverednostatistiＧ caldifferencebetweenthetwo． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８７４􀅰 高考总复习　英语(H) Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals．Thefirstisthe question of whetherornotclonedtissueandanimalproducts aretrulysafe．Thesecondisthatmanyclonesare alsogeneticaly modified(转 基 因 的)animals, whichtheFDA hassaidareunsafeforhuman consumption．Thethirdisthatconsumerswant tobeabletochoose whattheyputintotheir bodies． ThefirstconcernaboutclonedanimalsisalＧ mostunnecessaryduetothepriceofproducinga clone．Makingacloneneedshardworkandisvery costly．Thesecloneslivespoiledlivesbecausethey areveryvaluable,despitebiologists􀆳warningthat clonedanimalsdecreasediversity． Thesecondconcern,aboutgeneticmodificaＧ tionofclonedanimals,ismoreproblematic．It maybeverydifficulttoseparategeneticalymodiＧ fiedanimalsfrom normalones．Thepurposeof geneticaly modifiedclonedanimalsisunclear, andtheFDAhasn􀆳talowedtheirproductsonto themarket,duetohealthconcerns,buttherisk ofgeneticpolutionofhealthyanimalsstil exＧ ists． Finaly,thematterofchoiceisalargeone． Manyanimalrightsactivistsareworriedabout clonerightsbecauseclonedornot,theanimals stilhavelives．OtherconsumersaresimplytryＧ ingtoeathealthyfoods,andhavedoubtsabout theclonedanimals．IftheFDAdoesnotmakelaＧ beling(贴标签)laws,peoplemaynotbeableto makeinformedchoicesabouttheirfood． １２．WhydidtheFDAalowclonedanimalprodＧ uctsforconsumption? A．Theyappealtoconsumersverymuch． B．TheydifferfromtraditionalanimalprodＧ ucts． C．TheytastebetterthannormalanimalprodＧ ucts． D．TheyhavebeenprovedsafeinseveralasＧ pects． １３．Whatdoweknowaboutproducingclonesof animals? A．Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsandmoney． B．Itprovidessomenewmedicalbenefits． C．Itneedslesstimethanraisinganimals． D．Ithelpsincreasethediversityofanimals． １４．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A．ClonedanimalsshouldbeforbiddentoenＧ termarket． B．Clonedanimalsshouldhavethesamerights ashumans． C．Lawsshouldbemadetoprotectpeople􀆳s righttochoosefood． D．Animalrightsactivistsarestronglyagainst clonedanimalproducts． １５．What􀆳sthetextmainlyabout? A．Doubtsaboutclonedanimalsrights． B．Discussionsabouthowtocloneanimals． C．Concernsaboutanimalcloningtechnology． D．Worriesaboutclonedanimalconsumption． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了 食用克隆动物的三个忧虑. １２．D　[细节理解题.根据第二段的内容,尤其是 “TheFDAhasstatedthatclonedanimalprodＧ uctsaresafeforconsumption,andhasperＧ formedmanystudiestosupportthisview．” FDA已经声明克隆动物产品是安全的,并进行 了许多研究来支持这一观点,可知,FDA 认为 克隆动物产品在很多方面被证明是安全的,所 以允许食用克隆动物产品.] １３．A　[细节理解题.由第四段的第二句“MakＧ ingacloneneedshardworkandisverycostＧ ly．”克隆动物需要艰苦的工作并且价格非常昂 贵,可知,克隆动物花费了很多的努力和耗费 了大量金钱.] １４．C　[推理判断题.由最后一段内容,尤其是“If theFDA doesnotmakelabeling (贴 标 签) laws,people maynotbeableto makeinＧ formedchoicesabouttheirfood．”如 果 FDA 不从法律上标明,人们可能无法对他们的食物 做出明智的选择.可以推断出,应该制定法律 来保护人们选择食物的权利.] １５．D　[主旨大意题.这篇文章是总分结构,开头 提出FDA 建议允许克隆动物和克隆动物产品 进入美国的食品供应.第三段提出了食用克 隆动物的三个顾虑,第一,克隆组织和动物产 品是否真正安全的问题;第二,许多克隆动物 也是转基因动物,FDA 曾表示转基因动物食材 不安全;第 三,消 费 者 希 望 能 够 选 择 吃 什 么. 第四、五、六 段 分 别 仔 细 论 述 了 这 三 个 忧 虑. 可以推断出这篇文章主要探讨了食用克隆动 物的担忧.] Ⅱ．阅读七选五 MostAmericanseatultraprocessed(深加工 的)foodseveryday．Thesearefoodsthatyou cannotmakeathomebecausetheycontainflavors andchemicalsthatchangethetasteorfeelofthe food．Theyareusualyhighinsalt,sugarandfat． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰９７４􀅰 第二部分　人与社会 　１　 Beingoverweightisonesuchresult andthatmayleadtodiabetesandheartdisease． Otherpossiblehealthrisksincludedepressionand dementia．Onerecentstudysuggestedthateating thesefoodsmayraisetheriskofearlydeath． FoodmanufacturersarguethatprocessinginＧ creasesfoodsafetyandfoodsupplies．　２　 But manystudiessuggestthatdietshighinultraproＧ cessedfoodsaretiedtopoorhealthresults．For example,inonestudy,peopleeatingultraproＧ cessedfoodgainedanaverageofabout１kilogram duringthestudyperiod．　３　 Dr．Neena,directorofafoodpolicyproＧ gram,saidsuchfoodsareoftenmadetobeboth lowＧcostandverytasty．“Youjustcan􀆳tstopeatＧ ingthem,”shesaid．　４　 TheycanmakereguＧ lationsandrulestolimitsaltinthesefoodsand controlhowadvertisersselthefoodstochildren． NeenasuggestsbuyersshouldcheckinforＧ mation printed on food containers and make choicesbasedonthecurrentstateguidelines．　５ 　 Meanwhile,fruitsandvegetableswhichare leastprocesseddousgood,thoughtheymaynot tastedelicious． A．Italsoprovidesadiverseandnutritiousdiet easily． B．Forexample,foodwithaddedsugarisn􀆳tgreat forus． C．Eatingsuchfoodsmayleaddirectlytopoor healthresults． D．AsmalstudywascarriedoutatahealthcenＧ terforamonth． E．Leadersshouldmakefuluseoftheirpowerto changepolicies． F．WholeＧgrainbreadandyogurtarehighlyproＧ cessed,butnutritious． G．Peopleeatingonlyunprocessedfoodsduring thetimelostabout１kilogram． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了受 人们喜爱的深加工食品对身体的危害,以及人们 该如何避开这些食物,保护自己的饮食安全. １．C　[由下文“BeingoverweightisonesuchreＧ sultandthatmayleadtodiabetesandheart disease．OtherpossiblehealthrisksincludedeＧ pressionanddementia．OnerecentstudysugＧ gestedthateatingthesefoods mayraisethe riskofearlydeath．(超重就是这样一个结果,可 能会导致糖尿病和心脏病.其他可能的健康风 险包括抑 郁 症 和 痴 呆 症.最 近 的 一 项 研 究 表 明,吃这 些 食 物 可 能 会 增 加 早 逝 的 风 险.)”可 知,本段说的是食用深加工食品的危害,而 C项 Eatingsuchfoods mayleaddirectlytopoor healthresults．(吃这些食物可能会直接导致不 良的健康结果.)符合语境,对本段有总括作用, 其中poorhealthresults与下文例举的疾病对 应.故选C项.] ２．A　[由 上 文 “Food manufacturersarguethat processingincreasesfoodsafetyandfoodsupＧ plies．(食品制造商认为,深加工可以提高食品 安全和食品供应.)”可知,这里是食品加工商为 自己的行为辩解,说深加工食品有助于食品安 全,而 A 项ItalsoprovidesadiverseandnutriＧ tiousdieteasily．(它还可以轻松提供多样化和 营养丰富的饮食.)符合语境,都是食品加工商 为自 己 的 行 为 辩 解 的 理 由,其 中it代 指 上 文 processing,有承上作用.故选 A 项.] ３．G　[由上文“Forexample,inonestudy,peoＧ pleeatingultraprocessedfoodgainedanaverＧ ageofabout１kilogramduringthestudyperiＧ od．(例如,在一项研究中,食用超加工食品的人 在研究期间平均体重增加了约１公斤.)”可知, 吃深 度 加 工 食 品 的 人 会 长 胖,而 G 项 People eatingonlyunprocessedfoodsduringthetime lostabout１kilogram．(在此期间,只吃未加工 食品的人减掉了约１公斤.)符合语境,与上文 形成对比.故选 G项.] ４．E　[由 下 文 “Theycan makeregulationsand rulestolimitsaltinthesefoodsandcontrol howadvertisersselthefoodstochildren．(他 们可以制定法规和规则来 限 制 这 些 食 物 中 的 盐,并控制广告商如何向儿童出售这些食物.)” 可知,这里具体说明制定政策的人能从哪些方 面去 限 制 深 加 工 食 品 对 人 们 的 影 响,而 E 项 Leadersshouldmakefuluseoftheirpowerto changepolicies．(领导者应该充分利用自己的权 力来改变政策.)符合语境,其中Leaders与下文 They对应,有启下作用.故选E项.] ５．B　 [由 上 文 “Neenasuggestsbuyersshould checkinformationprintedonfoodcontainers andmakechoicesbasedonthecurrentstate guidelines．(Neena建议买家应该检查食品容器 上打印的信息,并根据当前的州指导方针做出 选择.)”可知,这里建议买家应该检查食品容器 上打印的信息,而 B项 Forexample,foodwith addedsugarisn􀆳tgreatforus．(例如,添加糖的 食物对我们来说并不好.)符合语境,就上文怎 么用食品内容信息来鉴别食品的好坏进行了举 例说明.故选B项.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰０８４􀅰 高考总复习　英语(H)