主题语境13 公益事业与志愿服务-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

主题语境１３　公益事业与志愿服务　学生用书P３２７ Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　AnimalvolunteeringabroadistheperfectopＧ portunityforanimalloverswhowanttodosomeＧ thinggoodwhiletraveling．HereareseveralproＧ grams． LeatherbackTurtleAmbassador Ourmain missionistoprotectendangered seaturtlessuchastheleatherbackseaturtleand thegreenseaturtle．Byworkingwithlocalsand environmentaleducationprograms,we wil be abletoeducatepeopleontheimportanceofproＧ tectingthevaluableseaecosystem． Location:Limon,CostaRica Requirements:Age:１８􀆼５０;Languageskil:basic English Fee:２６６C＝perweek WildlifeShelterCarer Everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofnative animalsareinjuredorbecomesick,oftenbecause ofinteractionwithpeopleorpets．Ourwildlife sheltershaverescuedsick,injurednativewildlife andlovedthembacktohealthtobereturnedto thenaturalenvironment．SincewereceivenofunＧ dingfromgovernments,thesheltersrelyonthe donationsofvolunteersandthepublic． Location:NewSouthWales,Australia Requirements:Age:１８􀆼５０;Languageskil:fluＧ entEnglish Fee:７０６C＝perweek ThaiElephantSanctuary Ourprogram helpsdomesticatedelephants rescuedfromalifeofworkingonthestreetsor loggingand providescaretorescuedelephant population．The program has won numerous awardsforitsethicalcontributiontotheassisＧ tanceofThaiElephants．Theteamhaverescued dozensofelephantsandgiventhemsheltersin beautiful,openspaces． Location:PhetchaburiProvince,Thailand Requirements:Age:１８􀆼５０;Languageskil:fluＧ entEnglish Fee:６４７C＝perweek Force􀆼freeHorseSanctuaryAssistant Areyoupassionateabouthorsesandeagerto makeapositiveimpactonhorsewelfare?Joinour incredibleForce􀆼freeHorseSanctuaryProgram,where you􀆳lbecomepartofadevotedteamcaringforour beautifulhorses．Throughpositivereinforcement andforce􀆼freehorsemanshipskils,you􀆳l help improvethelivesofthesemagnificentanimals． Location:Atajate,Spain Requirements:Age:１４􀆼５０;Languageskil:basic EnglishorbasicSpanish Fee:３９２C＝perweek １．Whichprogramcostsleastperweek? A．LeatherbackTurtleAmbassador． B．WildlifeShelterCarer． C．ThaiElephantSanctuary． D．Force􀆼freeHorseSanctuaryAssistant． ２．Whatcanyoudointheprogram of Wildlife ShelterCarer? A．Advocateprotectingseaanimals． B．Attendtoanimalsinpoorcondition． C．Adoptendangeredanimalsasyourpets． D．Acquirecomplicatedhorsemanshipskils． ３．Wherecanyouvolunteerifyouarea１５􀆼year􀆼 oldEnglishspeaker? A．Limon,CostaRica． B．NewSouthWales,Australia． C．PhetchaburiProvince,Thailand． D．Atajate,Spain． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文.介绍四个不同 的动物保护志愿者项目,每个项目都提供了详细 的描述,包括项目的目标、地点、要求和费用. １．A　 [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 Leatherback Turtle Ambassador下的“Fee:２６６C＝ perweek(费用: 每周 ２６６ 欧 元)”,WildlifeShelterCarer下 的 “Fee:７０６C＝perweek(费用:每周７０６欧元)”, ThaiElephantSanctuary 下 的 “Fee:６４７C＝ per week(费 用:每 周 ６４７ 欧 元)”以 及 Force􀆼free HorseSanctuaryAssistant下的“Fee:３９２C＝ per week(费 用:每 周 ３９２ 欧 元)”可 知,Leatherback TurtleAmbassador是花费最少的.] ２．B　[细节理解题.根据 WildlifeShelterCarer 下的“Everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofnＧ ativeanimalsareinjured．．．relyonthedonaＧ tionsofvolunteersandthepublic．(每年,成千 上万的本土动物受伤或生病,通常是因为与人 或宠物的互动.我们的野生动物收容所拯救了 生病、受伤的本地野生动物,并爱护它们,使它 们恢复健康,回归自然环境.由于我们没有得 到政府的资助,这些庇护所依靠志愿者和公众 的捐款.)”可知,在 WildlifeShelterCarer可以 照料状况不佳的动物.] ３．D　[细节理解题.根据Force􀆼freeHorseSancＧ tuaryAssistant下的“Requirements:Age:１４􀆼 ５０;Languageskil:basic English or basic Spanish(要求:年龄１４􀆼５０岁;语言能力:基本英 语或基本西班牙语)”可知,如果你是一个１５岁 的英 语 母 语 者,你 可 以 在 Force􀆼free Horse SanctuaryAssistant中作志愿者,地点在“LocaＧ tion:Atajate,Spain”.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰７３４􀅰 第二部分　人与社会 B Whenittakesdaystogettoacity,seeking medicalhelpcanbeachalenge． ThisistherealityinmanyvilagesinAmdo county,NagchucityoftheXizangautonomous region．Thecountyspansapproximately１００,０００ squarekilometers,anareaasvastasJiangsu province．Duetothevastnessandsparse(稀少 的)population,auniquehealthcaresystem has beenestablishedhere． TsegahasworkedasavilagedoctorinAmＧ doforover４０years,shuttlingbetweengrassＧ landsandpastoralareas．“Inthepast,without vehicles,uponreceivingmessagesaboutsomeone falingil,sometimesIhadtorideahorse,someＧ timeswalk．ItwouldtakeafourtofiveＧdayround triptosomevilages,”Tsegasaid． Withanaverageelevationexceeding５,０００ meters,conditionsin Amdo makehighＧaltitude cardiovasculardiseases,gout (痛 风)andhigh bloodpressurerelativelycommon． DiscoveringhispassionforhealingandhelpＧ ingothersinhisearly２０s,Tsegaembarkedon selfＧstudyofTibetanandtraditionalChinesemediＧ cines,andlaterpursuedoverayearofprofessional trainingatthePeople􀆳sHospitalinNagchu,becomＧ ingproficientinWesternmedicineaswel． Drawingfrom hisyearsofmedicalexperiＧ ence,hetailorstreatmentmethods－beitTibetＧ an,Chinese,Westernoracombination－based oneachpatient􀆳sneeds．Duringhisvisits,hecarＧ riesa variety of medications provided bythe townshiphospitalandpurchasessomehimself． Tsegabelievesthatsoakinginhotsprings canhelpeasepainorpreventilnessesrelatedto highaltitude．Overthepastdecade,hehasperＧ sonalyfundedannualhotspringactivitiesforthe elderly,weakanddisabledacrossthearea． In１９７４,TsegaalsocooperatedwithpersonＧ nelfrom the Lanzhou military and geological teamsfora４０Ｇdayfilmingproject,capturingthe beautyandfragilityoftheYangtzeRiver􀆳ssource． Sincethen,hehasdevotedhissparetimetocleanＧ ingupthesurroundingarea,contributingtoenviＧ ronmentalprotectionefforts． ４．Whatmadeofferingmedicalhelpdifficultinthe pastinAmdo? A．Sparsepopulation． B．Trafficinconvenience． C．Highaltitude． D．Environmentalpolution． ５．Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph５ mostprobablymean? A．fascinatedby　　　　　B．skiledat C．giftedin D．blessedwith ６．WhichofthefolowingbestdescribesTsega􀆳s personality? A．committedandselfless B．passionateandcourageous C．sympatheticandgrateful D．considerateanddisciplined ７．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Tsegadevoteshislifetimetoenvironmental protection． B．Themedicalchalengehasbeentackledin sparselypopulatedareas． C．A doctorhasusedhotspringstorelieve highＧaltitudediseases． D．Adoctorisdevotedtotreatingpatientsina remotecounty． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.本文主要介绍 的是穿梭于草原和牧区之间,为西藏边远地区的 人民提供医疗服务的乡村医生 Tsega. ４．B　[细节理解题.根据第三段的句子“‘Inthe past,withoutvehicles,uponreceivingmessaＧ gesaboutsomeonefalingil,sometimesIhad torideahorse,sometimeswalk．Itwouldtake afourtofiveＧdayroundtriptosomevilages,’ Tsegasaid．(Tsega说‘在过去,没有交通工具, 一接到有人生病的消息,我有时不得不骑马,有 时不得不步行.往返一些村庄需要４到５天的 时间.’)”可知,过去在安多,交通不便让提供医 疗帮助变得困难.故选B项.] ５．B　[词句猜测题.根据划线短语前面的部分 “andlaterpursuedoverayearofprofessional trainingatthePeople􀆳sHospitalinNagchu”可 知,通过在那曲人民医院接受一年多的专业培 训,Tsega肯定是熟练掌握了西医.所以,划线 短语 proficientin的意义为“在􀆺􀆺方 面 很 熟 练,精通于”,与B项skiledat意义一致.故选 B项.] ６．A　 [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 三 段 “Tsegahas workedasavilagedoctorinAmdoforover４０ years,shuttlingbetween．．．‘Inthepast．．．to somevilages,’Tsegasaid．”和第五段“DiscovＧ eringhispassionforhealing．．．becomingproＧ ficientinWesternmedicineaswel．”可知,TseＧ ga是 个 尽 心 尽 力 的 人.根 据 第 六 段 的 句 子 “Duringhisvisits,hecarriesavarietyofmediＧ cationsprovidedbythetownshiphospitaland purchasessomehimself．和第七段的句子“Over thepastdecade,hehaspersonalyfundedanＧ nualhotspringactivitiesfortheelderly,weak anddisabledacrossthearea”可知,Tsega是个 无私的人.故选 A 项.] ７．D　[主旨大意题.本文主要介绍的是穿梭于草 原和牧区之间,为西藏边远地区的人民提供医 疗服务的乡村医生 Tsega.所以,D 项“AdocＧ torisdevotedtotreatingpatientsinaremote county．”可以概括本文主要内容.故选 D项.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８３４􀅰 高考总复习　英语(H) C (２０２４􀅰山东威海市高三期末)Solvingthe mysteryoftheLochNessMonsterwouldbeconＧ sideredasagooddeed,right? Onthatbasis,a webcam hasbeensetupoverlookingthelake． Anyonecantuneinatanytime．IfyouseesomeＧ thingsuspicious(可疑的),yousimplyclickthe “snapshot”buttonstosubmitapictureforfurＧ theranalysis．Itisfree,easy,andyoucandoit foraslittleoraslongasyoulike,withnologin orsignuprequired．WhatyouaredoingismicroＧ volunteering,whichoffersvolunteersaseriesof easytasksthatcanbedoneanytime,anywhere, ontheirownterms． MicroＧvolunteering couldinvolve anything fromretweetingamessagetojoiningaflashmob (快闪)．Volunteersdonotneedtogothroughan applicationortrainingprocess,orto makeany ongoingcommitment．ThevastmajorityofmicroＧ volunteeringtakesplaceonline,butitdoesn􀆳t haveto．Weedingagardeninalocalcommunity centercountsjustasmuch． ThekeybenefitofmicroＧvolunteeringisits flexibility．Peoplefrequentlycitetheirlackof timeasthebiggestbarriertovolunteering．For many,microＧvolunteeringremovestheneedto worryaboutmakinglongＧtermcommitmentsonce theystartvolunteering．Itenablespeople who mightbeexcludedfromtraditionalwaysofvolunＧ teeringtoparticipate． Tosomeextent,microＧvolunteeringisanapＧ proachthataimstohelplotsofpeoplecometoＧ gethertomakeadifference．Itcouldtakeawhile toseeitsimpacts．Studies,however,haveshownthat ６５percentofthosewhohave microvolunteered werestilactivelydoingsooneyearlater．Even though microＧvolunteeringcannotreplacelongＧ termcommitments,itservesasacomplement(补 充)tothemoretraditionalmethodsofcontribuＧ tingtogoodcauses． ８．WhyistheLochNessMonstermentionedin Paragraph１? A．ToilustratemicroＧvolunteering． B．Togetmorevolunteersinvolved． C．Toofferasolutiontothemystery． D．TopostamicroＧvolunteeringtask． ９．WhatdoesmicroＧvolunteeringfeature? A．It􀆳sfreeofcommitment． B．It􀆳sflexible,timeＧwise． C．It􀆳sonlyavailableonline． D．Itneedssystematicaltraining． １０．Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlined“beexＧ cludedfrom”inParagraph３? A．Beusedto． B．Bedistractedby． C．Bediscouragedfrom． D．Beinterestedin． １１．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofmicroＧvolunteeＧ ringaccordingtothelastparagraph? A．QuickＧimpact．　B．WidelyＧrecognized． C．Irreplaceable． D．Sustainable． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍 了什么是微志愿活动,它的好处和意义. ８．A　[写作手法题.根据第一段中“Solvingthe mysteryoftheLoch Ness Monsterwouldbe consideredasagooddeed,right?．．．Whatyou aredoingismicroＧvolunteering,whichoffers volunteersaseriesofeasytasksthatcanbe doneanytime,anywhere,ontheirownterms．”可 知,第 １ 段 提 到 尼 斯 湖 水 怪 是 为 了 说 明 微 志愿.] ９．B　[细节理解题.根据第三段中“ThekeybenＧ efitofmicroＧvolunteeringisitsflexibility．PeoＧ plefrequentlycitetheirlackoftimeasthebigＧ gestbarriertovolunteering．Formany,microＧ volunteeringremovestheneedtoworryabout makinglongＧtermcommitmentsoncetheystart volunteering．”可知,微志愿的特点是,它在时间 上的安排很灵活.] １０．C　[词义猜测题.根据第三段中“Formany, microＧvolunteeringremovestheneedtoworry about making longＧterm commitments once theystartvolunteering．”可知,因为微志愿在时 间上的安排很灵活,所以它可以让被排除在传 统志愿服务方式之外的人能够参与进来,所以 beexcludedfrom 的意思是“被排除”之意,和 C 项“Bediscouragedfrom”意思相近.] １１．D　[推理判断题.根据最后一段中“Tosome extent,microＧvolunteeringisanapproachthat aimstohelplotsofpeoplecometogetherto makeadifference．．．itservesasacomplement tothemoretraditionalmethodsofcontributing togoodcauses．”可推知,作者认为微型志愿服 务可以作为对更传统的慈善方式的补充,所以 作者对微志愿的看法是可持续的.] D Astudyfrom１９７６telsushowandwhyreＧ lationshipswithourneighborscanbesogoodfor us．Surprisinglytoscientistsatthattime,results showedthatconnection withfamily members— evenone􀆳sownchildren－hadlittleinfluenceon feelingsofwelＧbeingorwilpower．Meanwhile, friendships,especialythosewithneighbors,preＧ dictedlowerlevelsoflonelinessandworry,highＧ erlevelsoffeelingsofusefulnessandrespect withinthecommunity． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰９３４􀅰 第二部分　人与社会 Thestudysuggeststhatacquaintanceand friendshipwithneighborsaremoreeffectiveatinＧ creasingwelＧbeingsincetheyarebasedonnearＧ ness,commoninterestsandlifestylechoices．The neighborhood relationships are also developed voluntarily．Familyties,ontheotherhand,are oftencharacterizedbyasenseofresponsibility, physicaldistance,andpersonaldisharmony．LatＧ erstudiesconfirmtheimportanceofclosefriendＧ shipsforpeopleover６５,highlightingtheparticuＧ larimportanceoffrequentconnection． Morerecentstudiesshow thatneighborly supportisassociated withbetterwelＧbeingfor individualsinmidＧtoＧlatelife．DataaboutneighＧ borlyrelationshipsandgeneralwelＧbeingfrom１, ０７１adultsaged４０Ｇ７０fromtheNationalSurveyof MidlifeDevelopmentintheUSwascolectedin １９９５,and again from the same individuals in２００５． Thestudyfoundthatthosewhohadlittle connection withneighborsatthetimeofboth samples,aswelasthosewhoexperiencedareＧ ductioninconnection with neighborsoverthe years,experienceddownwardtrendsinwelＧbeＧ ing,asindicatedbyfeelingsofsadness,nervousＧ ness．restlessness,hopelessnessand worthlessＧ ness． ItisimportanttonoteherethedifferencebeＧ tweenfriendshipandneighboringorrelationships withneighbors．Whilefriendshipsarebasedon commonaffection,neighboring,atitscoreisan instrumentalrelationship thatis catalyzed by nearness．Butitdoesn􀆳thavetobethis way． Whereneighborsarealsoclosefriends,thepotential benefitsareclear．WhilebothfriendshipandneighＧ boringarebeneficialtowelＧbeing,theyaremostefＧ fectivewhenthetypesofsupportandassistancefrom bothcoincide． １２．Whatdoesthe１９７６studytelus? A．Thefriendshipsbetweenneighborscanlast forever． B．Peopleignoreneighborsmorethanfamily members． C．Neighborsinfluencepeopleasmuchastheir ownchildrendo． D．Neighborsare moreinfluentialtopeople thanfamilymembers． １３．How doestheauthor mainlydevelopparaＧ graph２? A．Byanalyzingdata． B．Bygivinginstructions． C．Bymakingcomparisons． D．Byfolowingtheorderoftime． １４．WhatdeterminesneighborlyrelationshipsacＧ cordingtothetext? A．Nearness． B．Responsibility． C．Physicaldistance． D．Acommonlifegoal． １５．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．Whyneighborsalwayshelpus． B．Whyourneighborsaresoimportant． C．Howneighborlysupportisavailable． D．Howneighborlyrelationshipsdevelopwel． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了 研究表明,邻里关系比家庭成员对人们更有影响 力.文章介绍了其背后的原因以及具体的一些研 究发现. １２．D　[细节理解题.根据第一段“Astudyfrom １９７６telsushowandwhyrelationshipswith our．．．levelsoffeelingsofusefulnessandreＧ spectwithinthecommunity．(１９７６年的一项 研究告诉我们,与邻居的关系如何以及为什么 会对我们如此有益.令当时的科学家惊讶的 是,研究结果显示,与家庭成员———甚至是自 己的孩子———的联系对幸福感或意志力几乎 没有影响.与此同时,友谊,尤其是与邻居的 友谊,预示着较低程度的孤独和担忧,较高程 度的有用感和社区内的尊重感)”可知,１９７６年 的研究告诉了我们邻居比家庭成员对人们更 有影响力.故选 D.] １３．C　[推理判断题.根据第二段“ThestudysugＧ geststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwith．．．the particularimportanceoffrequentconnection． (这项研究表明,与邻居的相识和友谊能更有 效地增加幸福感,因为它们是建立在距离、共 同的兴趣和生活方式选择的基础上的.邻里 关系也是自愿发展的.另一方面,家庭关系往 往具有责任感、距离和个人不和谐等特征.后 来的研究证实了亲密友谊对６５岁以上的人的 重要性,强调了频繁联系的特别重要性.)”可 推知,作者主要通过比较邻里关系和家庭关系 来展开第二段的.故选C.] １４．A　[细节理解题.根据第二段中“Thestudy suggeststhatacquaintanceandfriendshipwith neighborsare more effective atincreasing welＧbeingsincetheyarebasedonnearness, commoninterestsandlifestylechoices．(这项 研究表明,与邻居的相识和友谊能更有效地增 加幸福感,因为它们是建立在距离、共同的兴 趣和生活方式选择的基础上的.)”可知,是接 近度决定了邻里关系.故选 A.] １５．B　[主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 “Astudy from１９７６telsushowandwhyrelationships withourneighborscanbesogoodforus． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰０４４􀅰 高考总复习　英语(H) (１９７６年的一项研究告诉我们,与邻居的关系 如何以及为什么会对我们如此有益.)”文章主 要介绍了研究表明,邻里关系比家庭成员对人 们更有影响力.文章介绍了其背后的原因以 及具体的一些研究发现.可知,文章的主要内 容是为什么我们的邻居如此重要.故选B.] Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　Aftermyfamilygotcomfortablysettledin HotelRamadainBangkok,westartedexploring thecity．Afterendlesshoursofshopping,itwas finalytimetogoback． Thiswaswhenthetroublestarted．WeforＧ gottherearetwoRamadahotelsintheopposite directions．Absolutelyunawareofthis,westarＧ tedsearchingforthewayback．GooglemapssugＧ gestedustheshortestroute,whichwasjust２０ minutesawaybywalk．　１　 Bangkokfeltdifferentaftersunset．Walking alongtheheavily􀆼crowdedroadswiththedark􀆼red skyfeltbeautiful．Lostinourtalk,wedidn􀆳treＧ alizethatwepassedontothequieterpartofthe town． 　２ 　 Itwasclosedforredecoration．UnＧ luckily,nobodyaroundusthenspokeEnglish． Worsestil,westeppedinalocaltuk􀆼tuk(三轮 车),whichtookustoanunknownareaforan enormouspay．Wehadnocluewherewewere, ourmobilephonesnearlyoutofpower． 　３　 Hewasataxidriver．Recountingthe day􀆳seventsprovedtobeagreatconversation starter．Weendeduptalkingthroughtheway． Hewassokindastooffertodriveusaroundfor therestofourstay．　４ 　 Forthenextfour days,fromfloating marketstothetemplesof WatPho,ourtripwouldn􀆳thavebeensotrouble􀆼 freewithouthim． Sometimeswhenthingsdon􀆳tgoaccordingto plan,Ithinkaboutthestrangerwemetonthe streetsandhowatinymistakeonourpartledto unexpectedresults．　５　 A．Thatwaswhenourheroarrived． B．Ourthankfulnesswasbeyonddescription． C．WereachedacompletelydiferentHotelRamada． D．Wesetoffintothecitywithlittleresearchon transport． E．Wedecidednottowasteourmoneybutour timeinstead． F．Hethenremindedusthatourhotelwasjusta fewblocksaway． G．Thetripringsasareminderthateverycloud hasasilverlining． [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了 作者一家在曼谷旅游时遇到一位好心的司机 的 故事. １．E　[根据上文“Googlemapssuggestedusthe shortestroute,which wasjust２０ minutes awaybywalk．(谷歌地图为我们推荐了最短的 路线,步行只需２０分钟.)”提到谷歌地图提供 了最短的路线,步行只需２０分钟,结合下一段 中“Walkingalongtheheavily􀆼crowdedroads withthedark􀆼redskyfeltbeautiful．(在拥挤的 道路上漫步,深红色的天空让人感觉很美.)”可 知,作者一家选择了按推荐 的 路 线 步 行,E 项 “我 们 决 定 不 浪 费 钱,而 是 花 费 时 间.”符 合 语境.] ２．C　[根 据 下 一 句“ItwasclosedforredecoraＧ tion．(它因重新装修而关闭了.)”可知,作者一 家应是到达酒店后发现它关闭了,C选项中 HoＧ telRamada对应后文It.C项“我们到达了一个 完全不同的华美达酒店.”符合语境.] ３．A　[上 一 段 末 句“Wehadnocluewherewe were,ourmobilephonesnearlyoutofpower． (我们不知道自己身在何处,我们的手机几乎没 电了.)”提到作者一家身陷困境,结合下文“He wasataxidriver．(他是一名出租车司机.)”可 知,空处应是提及一个帮助作者一家解决困境 的人物,A 项“就在这时,我们的英雄来了.”符 合语境.] ４．B　[根据上文“Hewassokindastoofferto driveusaroundfortherestofourstay．(他好 心地提出在我们剩下的逗留时间里开车载我们 四处转转.)”提到那名司机带作者一行人四处 转转,结合下文“Forthenextfourdays,from floatingmarketstothetemplesof WatPho, ourtrip wouldn􀆳thavebeensotrouble􀆼free withouthim．(在接下来的四天里,从水上市场 到卧佛寺,如果没有他,我们的旅行不会这么顺 利.)”可知,作者一家应是很感谢那位司机,B项 “我们的感激之情难以形容.”符合语境.] ５．G　[根据上文“Sometimeswhenthingsdon􀆳t goaccordingtoplan,Ithinkaboutthestranger wemetonthestreetsandhowatinymistake onourpartledtounexpectedresults．(有时候, 当事情没有按计划进行时,我会想起我们在街 上遇到的那个陌生人,想到我们的一个小错误 是如何导致意想不到的结果的.)”可知,事情不 按原计划发展时作者总会想起那位陌生人和那 次旅行,所以空处应是总结那次旅行得出的感 悟,G项“这次旅行提醒我们,黑暗中总有一线 光明.”符合语境.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰１４４􀅰 第二部分　人与社会