主题语境10 创新与创业意识-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

主题语境１０　创新与创业意识　学生用书P３１９ Ⅰ．阅读理解 A ThebestmuseumsinWashington,D．C VisitingthebestmuseumsinD．C．cangeta bitoverwhelming,butwe􀆳reheretoguideyouto thegaleriesandspacesyoucan􀆳tmiss－whether you􀆳reintomodernart,popcultureandAfrican Americanhistory．Trustus,there􀆳ssomething foryou． NationalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistory andCulture ThemosticonicmuseuminD．C．,theNaＧ tionalMuseumofAfricanAmericanHistoryand Culture,haseightfloorsoffascinatinghistorical exhibits．Here,you􀆳lfindtributes(致敬)tohistoriＧ calfigures,moments,andeventsthathaveshaped America􀆳spastandpresentday． NationalMuseumofAfricanArt Themuseumopenedin１９８７,anditsprimary focusisancientandcontemporaryworkfromsubＧ SaharanAfrica．Themuseumdrawsvisitorsinto differentaspectsofAfricanartandculture．The richceremonialclothesandtextiles,including blanketsmadeinMaliandembroidered(刺绣的) hunters􀆳shirts,areamustＧsee． NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory Itisiconiconthe Mal．The museum has longtimefavoritesliketheHopeDiamond,which hasdrawncrowdsforoversixtyyears,andstateＧ ofＧtheＧartexhibitsliketheHalofNorthAmeriＧ canMammals．TheHalofFossilsisamustＧsee －visitorsmayfeelasifthey􀆳vetraveledbackin time．Butdon􀆳t worry,thesedinosaursdon􀆳t bite．Dinosaurfossilsareposedinteractingwitheach other,evenengagedinlifeＧandＧdeathbattles． SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum/National PortraitGalery TheNationalPortraitGaleryandAmerican ArtMuseumtakeuptwosidesofthesameinterＧ connectedbuilding．ThePortraitGaleryhouses theonlycompletecolectionofU．S．Presidents􀆳 portraits,whiletheAmericanArtMuseumhouＧ sesimportantworksbyAmericanartists,incluＧ dingEdwardHopperandGeorgiaO􀆳Keefe． １．WhatisoneofthemainfeaturesoftheNationＧ alMuseum ofAfrican American Historyand Culture? A．Acolectionofpresidentialportraits． B．Thesceneofmanyhistoricalevents． C．Exhibitionsdedicatedto Africanhistorical figures． D．Eightfloorsofexhibitscovering African Americanhistory． ２．Whatspecialthingscanvisitorsexpecttoseeat theNationalMuseumofAfricanArt? A．TheHalofFossils． B．Blanketsmadein１９８７． C．AncientandcontemporaryAfricanart． D．Visitorsfromdifferentcultures． ３．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom? A．Anacademicarticle． B．Asciencemagazine． C．Aguidancebrochure． D．Aneducationalwebsite． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文.主要介绍了位 于华盛顿特区的几个值得参观的博物馆. １．D　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据“NationalMuseumof AfricanAmericanHistoryandCulture”部分中的 “ThemosticonicmuseuminD．C．,theNaＧ tional Museum of African American History andCulture,haseightfloorsoffascinatinghisＧ toricalexhibits．Here,you􀆳lfindtributes(致 敬)tohistoricalfigures,moments,andevents thathaveshaped America􀆳spastandpresent day．”可知,非裔美国人历史文化国家博物馆的 主要特色是八层楼的非裔美国人历史展览.故 选 D项.] ２．C　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “NationalMuseumof AfricanArt”部 分 中 “Themuseum openedin １９８７,anditsprimaryfocusisancientandconＧ temporaryworkfromsubＧSaharanAfrica．The museumdrawsvisitorsintodifferentaspectsof Africanartandculture．”可知,游客们在国立非 洲 艺 术 博 物 馆 (NationalMuseum ofAfrican Art)能 看 到 非 洲 古 代 和 当 代 艺 术 品.故 选 C项.] ３．C　[推理判断题.根据文章大意以及第一段 “VisitingthebestmuseumsinD．C．canget．．． there􀆳ssomethingforyou．”可知,文章主要介 绍了华盛顿特区多个不可错过的博物馆,涵盖 现代艺术、流行文化和非裔美国人历史等多个 领域.由此可推知,本文最有可能来源于一本 旅游指南手册.故选C项.] B HemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschool student．RatherthanspendinghisfreetimeplaＧ yingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this１４ yearＧoldfrom Fairfax,VirginiawascalingproＧ fessorsandconductingexperiments,altocreate asoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeit affordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hiswork wonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear􀆳s３M Young Scientist􀆳sChalenge,acompetitionthatencouraＧ geskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeveryday problems． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰５２４􀅰 第一部分　人与自我 GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpity thatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendup gettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecures andwastreatablein mostcases．However,the averagepriceofskincancertreatmentglobaly wasalmost ＄４０,０００．Thoseshockingstatistics realyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesoＧ lution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworking ondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbar ofsoapasaproject． Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstarted inhisfamily􀆳skitchenandinhisbasement．Butas hereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealＧ izedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutside ofjusthishouse．Sohereachedouttopeopleat UniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown, andhegotalotofassistance．Thenumberone personwouldbeDeborahIsabele,whohelped himorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefiＧ nalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitely couldn􀆳thavedonethatalbyhimself． Bekele􀆳sawardＧwinningsoapisacompound basedbarofsoapandit􀆳schargedwithdifferent cancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapis abitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasarough surface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant(去角质 剂)．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmelandfeel abitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthateven onceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalparts wilstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody􀆳s immunecelstodefendcancer． Bekelewon２５,０００prizemoneyandhewas goingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“I stilneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconduct thisresearch,sothismoneywil definitelyhelp meachieveit．” ４．WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreaＧ tingthesoap? A．Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject． B．BecausehewantedtowinasciencecompetiＧ tion． C．BecausehefoundskincancertreatmentunＧ affordable． D．Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoap foreveryone． ５．WhatcanwelearnfromBekele􀆳spreparations forthefinal? A．Welbegunishalfdone． B．Learnhumbly,askwilingly． C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords． D．Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst． ６．Whatisparagraph４ofthetextmainlyabout? A．Whatfeaturesthesoaphas． B．Howthesoapisused． C．Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains． D．Howthesoapisproduced． ７．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleacＧ cordingtothepassage? A．Patientandtalented． B．Friendlyandambitious． C．Cautiousandgenerous． D．Caringanddevoted． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述 了一位１４岁学生 HemanBekele,通过自身努力和 不断寻求帮助,发明了一种普通人能负担起的抗 击皮肤癌的肥皂,因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学 家”的称号. ４．C　[细节理解题.根据第二段中 “Skincancer didhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases． However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatment globalywasalmost＄４０,０００．ThoseshockingstaＧ tisticsrealyinspiredhimtocreateamoreacＧ cessiblesolution．”可知,HemanBekele正是因 为发现很多皮肤癌患者负担不起治疗费用,才 决心发明治疗皮肤癌的肥皂,让人们能够负担 得起治疗费用.故选 C项.] ５．B　 [推 理 判 断 题. 根 据 第 三 段 的 “Sohe reachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginia andpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotof assistance．Thenumberonepersonwouldbe DeborahIsabele,whohelpedhimorganizeand structurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetiＧ tion．”可知,HemanBekele在最后阶段寻求了 很多外界的帮助.A 是“良好的开端是成功的 一半”;B 是“虚心学习,乐意请教”;C 是“事实胜 于雄辩”;D 是“抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算”. 故选 B项.] ６．A　 [主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 第 四 段 “Bekele􀆳saＧ wardＧwinningsoapisacompoundbasedbarof soapand ．．．canactivatethebody􀆳simmune celstodefendcancer．”(Bekele的获奖肥皂是 一种复合肥皂,它含有不同的抗癌化学物质. 肥皂的颜色有点暗白色,表面粗糙,可能是一种 很好的去角质剂.它确实有强烈的药味,摸起 来有点粘.重点是,即使你洗掉了肥皂,药用成 分也会留在你的皮肤上.它可以激活人体的免 疫细胞来防御癌症.)可知,该段主要描述了肥 皂的 成 分、颜 色、气 味 和 功 效 等 特 征. 故 选 A 项.] ７．D　[推 理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段 中“However, theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentglobＧ alywasalmost＄４０,０００．ThoseshockingstaＧ tisticsrealyinspiredhimtocreateamoreacＧ cessiblesolution．”可知 HemanBekele关心他 人;又根据第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghis freetime．．．affordableforeveryonewhoneeds it．”;以及 最 后 一 段“Bekelewon２５,０００prize moneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinue research．”(Bekele赢得了２􀆰５万美元的奖金, 他打算用这笔钱继续研究.)可知,他全心全意 地投入到研究抗癌肥皂.故选 D项.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰６２４􀅰 高考总复习　英语(H) C PhineasT．BarnumisthebestＧknowncircus businessownerofthenineteenthcentury．HeexＧ celedasashowman,andthroughouthiscareerin theentertainmentbusiness,hepromoted many differentformsofattractions． Barnum􀆳sfirstindustrywasasanewspaper owner．HealsoworkedasawriterandpublishＧ er．Hisenduringfame,however,isasashowＧ man．BarnumconsideredthistobehismaintalＧ entandheneverchangedthisviewofhischaracＧ ter． T．Barnum􀆳sentertainmentinterestscovered museums,travelingdancetroupes(团),andeven the midＧcentury UStourbyJenny Lind,the Swedishsinger．Hewas,bynature,ariskＧtaker, andusualygainedsuccessfromthemostunlikely enterprises． Barnumwaswilingtoadoptanytacticthat publicizedhisbusinesses．HisAmericanMuseum inNewYorkincludedhoaxesandfreaks(恶作剧 和怪物),bothhumanandanimal．Thiswasnot unusualbythestandardsofthetime,butevenhe felttheneedtoprovehishoaxesfair,asadvertisＧ ingtricks． Barnum􀆳sunboundedselfＧconfidence meant heneverdoubtedhisabilitytomakeasuccessof anybusiness．HeopenedAmerica􀆳sfirstaquariＧ um (水馆)andopenedatheaterin New York thatwasthelargestandmostmoderninthecity． HeaimedtochangethepublicknowledgeoftheaＧ ters,andinthis,helargelysucceeded．Hemade theaterＧgoingrespectable． DeterminationandhardworkfeaturedmajorＧ lyinthequalitiesthatBarnumdisplayed,andhe frequentlyspokeaboutthenecessityofboth．He believedsuccessonlycametothosewhoworked foritandknewtheyhadtheselfＧdetermination necessary．HealsostatedthenecessityofunderＧ standingthebusinessthatapersonwasrunning． Knowledgeandexperiencecountedformuchin Barnum􀆳slife,andhecertainlyknewtheenterＧ tainmentbusiness． Successinlife,accordingtoBarnum,could onlybeachievedwhenapersonisingoodhealth． Headvisedthatgettinghealthyandmaintaininga healthybodyandmindwouldleadtohappinessas welassuccess． ８．WhatdidBarnumthinkwashismostsuccessful career? A．Awriter．　　　　B．Apublisher． C．Ashowman． D．Anewspaperowner． ９．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic”inparＧ agraph４mean? A．Media． B．Strategy． C．Support． D．Opportunity． １０．WhydoestheauthormentionBarnum􀆳ssucＧ cessinopeningtheaquariumandtheater? A．ToshowBarnum􀆳sfirmbeliefsinhisown capacity． B．Totel uschancesareimportantforany business． C．ToexplainwhatkindofbusinesswassucＧ cessful． D．Toindicatehow badpeople􀆳slifewasat thattime． １１．WhichofthefolowingcanbestdescribeBarＧ numandhisbusiness? A．Eventful． B．Adventurous． C．Unsteady． D．Outstanding． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述了娱 乐大亨PhineasT．Barnum 的职业生涯. ８．C　[细节理解题.根据第二段“Hisenduring fame,however,isasashowman．BarnumconＧ sideredthistobehismaintalentandhenever changedthisviewofhischaracter．(然而,他持 久的名声是作为一名娱乐经理人.Barnum 认 为这是他的主要天赋,他从未改变对自己特点 的看法.)”可知,Barnum 认为他作为娱乐经理 人是最成功的.故选C项.] ９．B　[词 句 猜 测 题.根 据 第 四 段“Barnum was wilingtoadoptanytacticthatpublicizedhis businesses．His American Museum in New Yorkincludedhoaxesandfreaks,bothhuman andanimal．This was not unusualby the standardsofthetime,butevenhefelttheneed toprovehishoaxesfair,asadvertisingtricks．” 可知,Barnum 愿 意 采 用 任 何 策 略 来 宣 传 其 业 务,并证明其策略是合理的,推测划线单词表示 “策略”,与strategy同义.故选B项.] １０．A　[推理判断题.根据第五段“Barnum􀆳sunＧ boundedselfＧconfidence meanthenever ．．． largelysucceeded．(Barnum 的无限自信意味着 他从不怀疑自己在任何 业 务 上 取 得 成 功 的 能 力.他开设了美国第一家水族馆,并在纽约开 设了一家剧院,这是该市最大、最现代化的剧 院.他旨在改变公众对戏剧的认知,并在这方 面取得了很大的成功.)”可知,作 者 提 到 BarＧ num 在水族馆和剧院方面的成功,是为了展示 Barnum 对自己能力的坚定自信.故选 A 项.] １１．D　[推理判断题.根据第一段“Heexceledas ashowman,andthroughouthiscareerinthe entertainmentbusiness,hepromotedmanydifＧ ferentformsofattractions．(作为一名娱乐经理 人,他表现出色,在娱乐业的整个职业生涯中, 他推广了许多不同形式的景点.)”、第三段“He was,by nature,a riskＧtaker,and usualy gainedsuccessfromthemostunlikelyenterpriＧ ses．(他天生就是一个冒险者,通常从最不可能 的企业那里获得成功.)”、第五段“Barnum􀆳sunＧ boundedselfＧconfidencemeantheneverdoubＧ tedhisabilitytomakeasuccessofanybusiＧ 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰７２４􀅰 第一部分　人与自我 ness．(Barnum 的无限自信意味着他从不怀疑自 己在任何业务上取得成功的能力.)”以及文章 内容可知,Barnum 在许多行业取得成功,并对 自己的能力具备自信,所以Barnum 及其事业是 杰出的.故选 D项.] D Likemostpeople,youhaveprobablylost countofthenumberofperfectＧlookingshoesyou havethrown awaysimply becausetherubber soles(橡胶鞋底)arebroken．Inadditiontothe expense,itisalsoharmfultoourenvironment． Now,thankstoarevolutionaryselfＧhealing３ＧD printedrubbermaterial,brokenshoesolesmay beathingofthepast． Themagicalpolymer(聚合物)isdeveloped bytheresearchersatthe University ofSouthern California􀆳s(USC)andtheUniversityofConnecticut (UConn)．Theteam,ledbyUSCAssistantProＧ fessorQimingWang,createditthroughaprocess caledphotopolymerization,whichuseslightto solidifytheliquidusedtocreate３ＧDprintedplasＧ tic．Theresearchersfoundthataddingtheright amountofoxidant(氧化剂)totheliquidalowedthe ３ＧDpolymertoheal(愈合)withoutslowingdownthe hardeningprocess． “When wegradualyincreasetheoxidant, theselfＧhealingbehaviorbecomesstronger,but thephotopolymerizationbehaviorbecomesweaＧ ker,”explainedWang．“ThereiscompetitionbeＧ tweenthesetwobehaviors．” Theteam,whopublishedthefindingsinthe journalNPG Asia Materialson February１st, ２０１９,statethattherepairtimecanbereducedby increasingtheroomtemperature．“Ifyoujustput abrokenshoeonabenchatroomtemperature, therubberwilhealitselfinsixtoeighthours,” Wangsaid．“Ifyouapplyheatatmaybe６０℃, thatexpeditesthehealingprocesstoabouttwo hours．” Giventhematerial􀆳shugepotential,itisnot surprisingtohearthatWangandhisteamhave beenapproachedbyseveralshoeＧmakingcompaＧ nieseagertobethefirsttousethetechnology, whichisstilintheearlystages．Onceperfected, thescientistsalsohopetoapplythetechniqueto hardplasticsthatcanbeusedtocreateselfＧhealＧ ingtoys,electronics,vehicleparts,and,ifWang hashisway,eventires． １２．How dotheresearchers make３ＧD printed plasticselfＧheal? A．Bychangingtheamountoflightused． B．Byraisingthetemperatureatwhichitisused． C．Byincreasingthehardeningspeedofthe liquid． D．Byaddingtheproperamountofoxidantto theliquid． １３．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext? A．Thecreationof３ＧDprintedplasticdoesn􀆳t needlight． B．Thesurroundingtemperaturedetermines thespeedofhealing． C．Manyshoemakingcompaniesgottheright tousethetechnology． D．Throwingawaybrokenshoesoleshasbeen athingofthepast． １４．Whatdoestheunderlinedword “expedites” mean? A．Strengthens． B．Delays． C．Accelerates． D．Worsens． １５．Whichofthefolowingcanbethebesttitleof thetext? A．SelfＧhealingshoesmaybeinourfuture． B．３ＧDprintingtechnologymakesadifference． C．SelfＧhealingtechnology wil serve many fields． D．Arevolutionofrubbersoleshaschanged ourlife． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.主要说明了一种 新的产品:会自我修复的三维打印鞋底.研究人 员发现,在液体中加入适量的氧化剂可以使３D聚 合物在不减慢硬化过程的情况下愈合,且周围的 温度决定了愈合的速度.这意味着自愈合鞋可能 会出现在我们的未来. １２．D　 [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 二 段 中 ThereＧ searchersfoundthataddingtherightamount ofoxidant(氧化剂)totheliquidalowedthe ３ＧDpolymertoheal(愈合)withoutslowing downthehardeningprocess．可知研究人员发 现,在液体中加入适量的氧化剂可以使３D 聚 合物在不减慢硬化过程的情况下愈合.由此 可知,研究人员通过向液体中加入适量的氧化 剂使３D打印塑料自愈.故选 D.] １３．B　[推理判断题.根据第四段中“Ifyoujust putabrokenshoeonabenchatroomtemperＧ ature,therubberwilhealitselfinsixtoeight hours,”Wangsaid．“Ifyouapplyheatat maybe ６０℃,that expedites the healing processtoabouttwohours．”可知王说:“如果 你把一只破鞋子放在室温下的凳子上,橡胶会 在６到８小时内自行愈合.”“如果你在６０摄氏 度的温度下加热,愈合过程会加快到大约两个 小时.”由此可推知周围的温度决定了愈合的 速度.故选B.] １４．C　[词义猜测题.根据上文Ifyoujustputa brokenshoeonabenchatroomtemperature, therubberwilhealitselfinsixtoeighthours 以及 后 文 thehealingprocesstoabouttwo hours．可知如果你只是把破鞋子放在室温下的 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８２４􀅰 高考总复习　英语(H) 凳子上,橡胶会在６到８小时内自行愈合,如果 你在６０摄氏度的温度下加热,那样expedites 愈合过程到两个小时左右.时间缩短了,自然 是加快了愈合过程.可知划线单词意思为“加 快,加速”.故选C.] １５．A　[主旨大意题.根据文章第一段中 Now, thankstoarevolutionaryselfＧhealing３ＧDprinted rubbermaterial,brokenshoesoles may bea thingofthepast．可知现在,由于一种革命性 的自修复３D 打印橡胶材料,破损的鞋底可能 成为历史.结合文章主要内容为说明这种可 以自我修复的３D 打印鞋底.故 A 选项“自愈 合鞋可能会出现在我们 的 未 来”符 合 文 章 标 题.故选 A.] Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　(２０２４􀅰辽宁鞍山市高三质检)Creativityis alaboutfindingnew waysofsolvingproblems． Ifyou􀆳veeverwantedtoincreaseyourcreativity, thesetipscanhelp． Devoteyourselftocreativity ThefirststeptoincreasecreativityistodeＧ voteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities． Donotputoffyourefforts．　１　．Forexample, ifyouareinterestedinpainting,scheduletime regularlytolearnandpracticeyourskils． Becomeanexpert 　２　．Byhavingarichunderstandingofthe topic,youwilbebetterabletothinkofinnovaＧ tivesolutionstoproblems． Exploremultiplesolutions Thenexttimeyoumeetaproblem,trylooＧ kingforavarietyofsolutions．Insteadofsimply goingwiththefirstideayouhave,takethetime tothinkofotherpossiblewaystosolvetheprobＧ lem．　３　． Takerisks Whenitcomesto building yourcreative skils,youmustbewilingtotakeriskstoimＧ proveyourabilities．　４　,youwilstilbeimＧ provingyourcreativetalentsandbuildingskils thatwilserveyouwelinthefuture．ForexamＧ ple,sharing your workin acreative writing coursemightfeelfrightening,butthecomments youreceivefromclassmatesandteacherscanbe valuable． 　　　５　 Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen．Look fornewsourcesofinspirationthatwilgiveyou freshideasand motivateyoutogetuniqueanＧ swerstoquestions．Readabook,visitamuseＧ um,listentoyourfavoritemusicorengageina livelydebatewithafriend． A．Lookforinspiration B．Brainstormnewideas C．Findtimeeachdaytodevelopyourskils D．Althoughyoureffortsmaynotleadtosuccess everytime E．Sinceonewaytosolveproblemsisbylearning fromcreativepeople F．Oneofthebestwaystodevelopcreativityisto becomeanexpertinthisarea G．Thissimpleactivityisagreatwaytobuild problemＧsolvingandcreativethinkingskils [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍 了一些提高创造力的建议. １．C　[根据上文“ThefirststeptoincreasecreaＧ tivityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyour creativeabilities．Donotputoffyourefforts．” 以及后文“Forexample,ifyouareinterestedin painting,scheduletimeregularlytolearnand practiceyourskils．”可知,后文提到了“定期安 排时间学习和练习你的技能”,说明本句是在建 议安排时间发展技能.故 C 选项“每天找时间 发展你的技能”符合语境.] ２．F　[根据小标题“Becomeanexpert”以及后文 “Byhavingarichunderstandingofthetopic, youwil bebetterabletothinkofinnovative solutionstoproblems．”可知,本段的主题是成 为专家,F选项中expert对应标题中的expert. 故F选项“培养创造力的最好方法之一就是成 为这一领域的专家”符合语境.] ３．G　[根据上文“ThenexttimeyoumeetaprobＧ lem,trylookingforavarietyofsolutions．InＧ steadofsimplygoingwiththefirstideayou have,takethetimetothinkofotherpossible waystosolvetheproblem．”可知,上文提到“花 点时间想想其他可能解决问题的方法”,本句为 本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这么做的原因: 培养解决问题和创造性思维技能的好方法.故 G选项“这个简单的活动是培养解决问题和创 造性思维技能的好方法”符合语境.] ４．D　[根据上文“Whenitcomestobuildingyour creativeskils,you mustbe wilingtotake riskstoimproveyourabilities．”以及后文“you wilstilbeimprovingyourcreativetalentsand buildingskilsthatwilserveyouwelinthe future．”可知,本句与后文构成转折关系,指出 努力不一定每次都能成功,但仍然可以提高你 的创造力和技能,故 D选项“虽然你的努力不一 定每次都能成功”符合语境.] ５．A　[根据本段内容“Neverexpectcreativityto justhappen．LookfornewsourcesofinspiraＧ tionthatwilgiveyoufreshideasandmotivate youtogetuniqueanswerstoquestions．Reada book,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemuＧ sicorengageinalivelydebatewithafriend．”可 知,本段的主旨是寻找灵感来源,故 A 选项“寻 找灵感”符合语境,适合做本段标题.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰９２４􀅰 第一部分　人与自我