主题语境3 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮课时作业（话题版）

主题语境３　健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度　　学生用书P３０３ Ⅰ．阅读理解 　　 Mosquitoescancarryvariousdiseasesand oneofthe mostpopularisdengue (登 革 热)． Dengueiscausedbyanyoneofthefourrelated virusesspreadbymosquitoes,becauseofwhich numerousFilipinosdied．Oneoftheeasiestways topreventmosquitoesistouserepelents．Inthe market,therearemanycommercialmosquitoreＧ pelentsavailable．Thecommonlyusedrepelent inthePhilippinesisquiteunaffordable．MeanＧ while,itcontainschemicalsthatmaycauseirritaＧ tion(刺激)．Theseaccountforwhyresearchers seektodevelopanalternativemosquitorepelent． TheresearchersplantousenaturalcompoＧ nents．Sincethecomponentisnatural,thenew mosquitorepelenttobemadefromitiseffective yetinexpensiveandposesnoriskstohealthor environment．Oneofthemajorcomponentsbeing exploredisfromlemongrass． Lemongrasshasnaturalanti􀆼microbialfeaＧ tures,suitableforuseonvarioustypesofskininＧ fections,usualyasawash,andisespecialyefＧ fectiveonskindiseases．Ithasmosquitorepeling effectsandisusedtomakeamosquitorepelent． Inusingthisproduct,youwilsprayitoveral exposedskinareas．Contactwitheyesshouldbe avoided．Ifirritationoccurs,washoffimmediateＧ lyanddiscontinueusing．Theveryimportanceof thisproductistopreventthespreadofmultiple diseasescausedbymosquitobites．ThenewmosＧ quitorepelentcontaininglemongrassextract(提 取物)alsohelpscontroltheoutbreakofotherinＧ sect􀆼bornediseasessuchasMalaria,LymeDisＧ easeandWestNileFever．Afteral,lemongrass isapopularplantfoundcommonlyinthecountry anditsextractisusedfor medicinalandfood products． Thenewstudyissignificantbecausethere􀆳san increasingnumberofdeathsconcerning mosquitoes． Whiletherearealternativesolutions,Filipinos cannotdenytheirbrothersandsisterslivingin povertycannotaffordtobuyrepelents．Yet, currentlytheresearchersaimtotesthoweffective theirnaturalproductisinrepeling mosquitoes withinhouseholds．ThisinitialstudywilevaluＧ atetheproduct􀆳seffectivenessbeforefurthertriＧ alsinbroaderapplications． １．WhydotheresearcherswanttocreateanalterＧ nativerepelent? A．Theeffectoforiginalproductsisdoubted． B．Therearetoomanymosquitoestogetridof． C．Theprovidersfailto meetthemarketdeＧ mands． D．Theexistingproductsarecostlyandharmful． ２．Whatmakeslemongrassextractanidealchoice forthemosquitorepelent? A．Itsuniqueproperty． B．Itsdistributingstyle． C．Itseasyextracting． D．Itslowerriskoneyes． ３．WhatcanbeinferredaboutthemosquitorepelＧ lentfromthelastparagraph? A．Itwilbelongbeforebeingevaluated． B．Itisapopularmosquito􀆼proofproduct． C．Itscheapnessisitscrucialselingpoint． D．Itsnaturalmakeupoftenappealtoitsusers． ４．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A．ATherapyFightingbackMosquitoes B．ACost􀆼EffectiveNaturalMosquitoRepelent C．Dengue:AcommonDiseasefromMosquitoes D．Lemongrass:ACompoundExtractfromNature [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道.文章主要讲述 了菲律宾研究人员致力于开发一种天然驱蚊剂, 这种含有天然成分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便 宜,对健康或环境没有风险. １．D　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 的 “ThecomＧ monlyusedrepelentinthePhilippinesisquite unafordable．Meanwhile,itcontainschemicals thatmaycauseirritation (刺 激)．TheseacＧ countforwhyresearchersseektodevelopan alternativemosquitorepelent．(在菲律宾,常用 的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的.同时,它含有可能引 起刺激的化学物质.这些解释了为什么研究人 员寻求开发一种替代驱蚊剂.)”可知,研究人员 想要创造一种替代的驱蚊剂是因为现有产品价 格昂贵且有害.] ２．A　[细节理解题.根据第三段的“Lemongrass hasnaturalanti􀆼microbialfeatures,suitablefor useonvarioustypesofskininfections,usualy asawash,andisespecialyeffectiveonskin diseases．Ithasmosquitorepelingeffectsand isusedtomakeamosquitorepelent．(柠檬草 具有天然的抗微生物特性,适用于各种类型的 皮肤感染,通常用作洗涤液,对皮肤病特别有 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰１０４􀅰 第一部分　人与自我 效.它具有驱蚊作用,被用来制作驱蚊剂.)”可 知,它的独特性质让柠檬草提取物成为驱蚊剂 的理想选择.] ３．C　[推理判断题.根据最后一段的“Thenew studyissignificantbecausethere􀆳sanincreasＧ ingnumberofdeathsconcerning mosquitoes． Whiletherearealternativesolutions,Filipinos cannotdenytheirbrothersandsisterslivingin povertycannotaffordtobuyrepelents．”可知, 正在研发中的驱蚊剂的价格会是便宜的,这样 使很多贫困人口能够买得起,因此这将成为它 的关键卖点.] ４．B　[主 旨 大 意 题.通 读 全 文,根 据 第 一 段 的 “ThecommonlyusedrepelentinthePhilipＧ pinesisquiteunaffordable．Meanwhile,itconＧ tainschemicalsthatmaycauseirritation．(在菲 律宾,常用的驱蚊剂是相当昂贵的.同时,它含 有可能 引 起 刺 激 的 化 学 物 质.)”和 第 二 段 的 “Theresearchersplantouse．．．componentsbeＧ ingexploredisfromlemongrass．”可知,文章主 要说明了因为现有的产品既昂贵又有害,所以 研究人员想要创造一种替代驱蚊剂,而天然成 分柠檬草制成的驱蚊剂有效又便宜,对健康或 环境没有风险,因此B选项“具有成本效益的天 然驱蚊剂”适合作为文章标题.] Ⅱ．语法填空 　　Baduanjin,aformof１．　　　　 (fit),has beenpopularwithChineseyoungerpeoplethanks toitshealthbenefits． Lastyear,fashiondesignerJiangXitookup Baduanjin．Shepostedvideosofherpracticing Baduanjinonsocialmedia,andattracted more than１０,０００folowersinfourmonths．Mostof herfolowers２．　　　　 (age)between２０to ３０．“３．　 　 　 　 practicingBaduanjin,al you needtodoistofocusonyourbodyandhealth, moving slowly in ４．　 　 　 　 comfortable rhythm,andliberateyourselffromtheanxietyof livingaloneinbigcities,”saidJiangXi．Under herinfluenceandpersuasion,Jiang Xi􀆳solder brotherJiangNanalsobecameavloggerofBaduＧ anjin．５．　　　　 (live)indifferentcities,the siblings(兄弟)havefoundnew kinshiptiesin Baduanjin． Everyweek,agroupofyoungerspractice TaichibythelakeinXiaogangParkofGuangＧ zhoucity,south China􀆳s Guangdong Province． FengJunhuaistheorganizerofmartialartspracＧ ticing．Hegathersyoungsters６．　　　　 (interＧ est)inmartialartsandhealthmaintenance,and findsa７．　　　　 (delight)placeintheparkto relaxtheirbodies．“Practicingmartialartsislow􀆼 costandpeoplearefree８．　　　theburdenof socializing．Thesefactorsattractyoungpeoplein themetropolistoparticipate．”saidFeng． TraditionalChineseculturerequirestheinＧ heritanceofyoung９．　 　 　 　 (generation)． Youngpeopleareseekingtheirinner“order”in anevolvingworld．Traditionalmartialartshave broughtaconcreteandnaturalwayoflifeinline withtheirinnerselves．Theyare１０．　 　 　 　 youngpeopleandtraditionalChinesecultureblend (融合)． [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文.主要介绍了八段 锦这种健身方式. １．fitness　[考查名词.句意:八段锦是一种健身 方式,由于其对健康的好处,在中国年轻人中很 受欢迎.作介词的宾语,应用名词fitness,故填 fitness.] ２．areaged　[考查时态和固定短语.句意:她的 大多数粉丝年龄在２０到３０岁之间.表示“年龄 为”短语为 beaged,此处陈述事实用一般现在 时,主语为 Mostofherfolowers,谓语用复数. 故填areaged.] ３．While/When　[考查状语从句.句意:“在练习 八段锦时,你所需要做的就是关注自己的身体 和健康,以舒适的节奏慢慢移动,把自己从大城 市独自生活的焦虑中解放出来.”引导时间状语 从句,表 示 “当 􀆺􀆺 时 候”且 位 于 句 首,应 用 While/When.故填 While/When.] ４．a　[考查冠词.句意:“在练习八段锦时,你所 需要做的就是关注自己的身体和健康,以舒适 的节奏慢慢移动,把自己从大城市独自生活的 焦虑中解放出来.”此处rhythm 为泛指,且comＧ fortable是 发 音 以 辅 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词.故 填a.] ５．Living　[考查非谓语动词.句意:生活在不同 城市的兄弟姐妹们在八段锦找到了新的血缘关 系.此处live与siblings构成主动关系,故用现 在分词作状语,首字母大写.故填Living.] ６．interested　[考查形容词.句意:他聚集了对武 术和养生感兴趣的年轻人,在公园里找了一个 令人愉快的地方放松身 体.修 饰 名 词 youngＧ sters,指人,应用形容词interested作后置定语. 故填interested.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰２０４􀅰 高考总复习　英语(H) ７．delightful　[考查形容词.句意:他聚集了对武 术和养生感兴趣的年轻人,在公园里找了一个 令人愉快的地方放松身体.修饰名词 place应 用形容词delightful.故填delightful.] ８．from/of　[考查介词.句意:练习武术成本低, 而且人们可以摆脱社交的负担.短 语 befree from/of表示“摆脱”.故填from/of.] ９．generations　[考查名词的数.句意:中国传统 文化需要年轻一代的传承.此处数量大于一, 应用 generation 的 复 数 形 式 表 示 泛 指.故 填 generations.] １０．where　[考查表语从句.句意:他们是年轻人 和中国传统文化融合的地方.引导表语从句, 从句缺少地点状语,故填 where.] Ⅲ．读后续写 IwasinPhiladelphiaforaconferencewhenI sawanadinthehotel．A nearbytheaterwas showingadocumentary (纪录片)aboutseveral localanimalsheltersthatwerehelpingtosave abandoneddogsacrossthecountry．IloveaniＧ mals,andIfeltanurgetogotothisfundraising event．However,noneofmycoＧworkerswould gowithme,andIwasworriedaboutwalkingon thestreetaloneatnight． Iresignedmyselftospendingtheeveningin myhotelroom,butassoonasIgotbacktomy roomIfeltrestlessandbored．Thetheaterwhere theeventwastakingplacewasonlyaboutfive blocksfromthehotel,andtheareaaroundthe hoteldidn􀆳tseem particularlydangerous．So,I decidedtobraveit．Igatheredupmywaletand roomkeyandsetoff． Itwasalreadygettingdarkandthestreets werenearlydeserted．Imanagedtofindthestreet thetheaterwason,butwhenIturnedthecorＧ ner,Istoppedinshock．Infrontofthetheater wereagroupofbikers－verybig,toughＧlooking bikers． I􀆳veknownlotsof motorcycleenthusiasts andmostarenicepeople．However,inthiscase, Iwasawomanalalone,inastrangeneighborＧ hood,atnight,andthereweretwentyorsovery largemen－al wearinginsignia(徽章)thatindiＧ catedtheywereinsomesortofclub－standing beforeme．Warningbelsbegantosoundinmy head,and myheartwaspounding．WasIat therighttheater? HadImisreadthedateof theevent? AsignoutsidethetheatertoldmethatIwas intherightplaceontherightevening．NevertheＧ less,IwonderedifIshouldrushbacktomyhotel insteadofwalkingthroughthatcrowdofbikers． IfinalydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethe theater．Hopefuly,thebikerswouldhavegone awaybythetimethefilmwasover． 注意: (１)续写词数应为１５０个左右; (２)请按如下格式在相应位置作答. 　　Ihurriedintothetheater,onlytofindthere wereevenmorebikersinside． 　 　 　　 Whenthefilm began,Irealizedthatthe bikerswereananimalrescuegroup． 　 　 [参考范文] 　　Ihurriedintothetheater,onlytofindthere wereevenmorebikersinside．Theywerechatting loudlyandseemedtofil everycornerofthe place．My heartsankevenfurther．Iquickly foundanemptyseatinthebackrow,tryingto make myself asinconspicuous as possible．I clutched my bag tightly,constantly glancing around,prayingthatnothingbadwouldhappen． Everynow andthen,Ipeekedatthebikers, wonderingwhattheyweredoinghere．Werethey goingtocausetrouble? Thetensionintheair waspalpable,andIregretted mydecisionto comealone． Whenthefilmbegan,Irealizedthatthe bikerswereananimalrescuegroup．Theyhad cometosupportthefundraiserforthelocalaniＧ malshelters． As the documentary unfolded, showingtheplightoftheabandoneddogs,Isaw manyofthebikerswipingawaytears．Theywere as movedasI wasbythe heartwarmingand heartbreakingstories．Duringtheintermission, someofthem evencameoverto me,smiling kindlyandaskingifI wasenjoyingthefilm． Theirtoughexteriorshidbig,softhearts．Ifelt ashamedofmyinitialfearandwastrulygrateful thatIhaddecidedtocome．Wespenttherestof theeveningsharingourloveforanimalsanddisＧ cussingwaystohelp． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰３０４􀅰 第一部分　人与自我