内容正文:
主题语境6 语言学习的规律、方法等
话题与
教材
人教版 必修第一册:UNIT5 LANGUAGESAROUNDTHE WORLD
外研版 必修第一册:Unit2 ExploringEnglish
[Part1] 识记重点单词
[第一组]
1.actualy/̍æktʃuəli/adv.事实上,实际上
2.affair/ə̍feə(r)/n.公共事务;事件
3.apartment/ə̍ptmənt/n.(especialyNAmE)公
寓套房
4.attitude/̍ætItjuːd/n.态度;看法
5.character/̍kærəktə(r)/n.文字;符号;角色;品
质;特点
6.comment/̍kɒment/n.&v.评论
7.course/kɔːs/n.科目;课程;进程;道路;路线,
航向;一道菜
8.despite/dI̍spaIt/prep.即使;尽管
9.dialect/̍daIəlekt/n.地方话;方言
10.entrance/̍entrəns/n.大门(口),入口(处)
11.error/̍erə(r)/n.错误,谬误
12.exit/̍eksIt/n.出口v.离去;退场
13.factor/̍fæktə(r)/n.因素;要素
14.gap/ɡæp/n.间隔;开口;差距
15.idiom/̍Idiəm/n.成语
16.intend/In̍tend/vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要
17.longGterm/̩lɒtɜːm/adj.长期的;从长远来看
18.means/miːnz/n.方式;方法;途径
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第二组]
19.native/̍neItIv/adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的
n.本地人
20.negative/̍neɡətIv/adj.消极的;负面的
21.process/̍prəʊses/n.过程,进程;工艺流程
v.加工,处理;列队行进
22.rather/̍rðə(r)/adv.相当,颇
23.regard/rI̍gd/n.尊重;关注vt.把视为;
看待
24.resource/rI̍sɔːs/n.资料,(教学)资源
25.retel/̩riː̍tel/vt.复述;再讲;重述
26.specific/spə̍sIfIk/adj.特 定 的;明 确 的;
具体的
27.section/̍sekʃn/n.区域
28.semester/sI̍mestə(r)/n.学期
29.speling/̍spelI/n.拼写;拼字;拼法
30.struggle/̍strʌl/n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
31.subject/̍sʌbdʒIkt/n.主题;对象;学科;科目
32.subway/̍sʌbweI/n.(BrEunderground)地铁
33.tongue/tʌ/n.舌头;语言
34.type/taIp/n.类型,种类
35.unique/juː̍niːk/adj.独一无二的,独特的
36.verbal/̍vɜːbl/adj.口头的;言语的;动词的
37.vocabulary/və̍kæbjələri/n.词汇
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第三组]
38.addition/ə̍dIʃn/n.增加物,添加物→additional
adj.附加的,额外的→additionalyadv.此外
39.aware/ə̍weə(r)/adj.知道的;发觉的;有
意识的→awarenessn.意识;认识→unaware
adj.不知道的,不明白的
40.beg/beɡ/vt.(begged,begged)恳求;祈求;哀
求→beggarn.乞丐;穷人;家伙vt.使贫穷
41.base/beIs/v.以为基础n.底部;基地→
basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以为重要
部分(或特征)的→basisn.基础,根据→basic
adj.基本的,基础的
42.demand/dI̍mnd/n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;
需要vi.查问→demandingadj.要求高的;费
力的;苛求的
43.equal/̍iːkwəl/n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同
的;同样的→equalityn.平等;相等→equaly
adv.平等地;同样地
44.fluent/̍fluːənt/adj.表达流利的;流畅的→fluently
adv.流利地;通畅地→fluencyn.流畅;流利
45.global/̍ɡləʊbl/adj.全球的;全世界的→globG
alyadv.全球地;全局地;世界上→globen.地
球;地球仪;球体 →globalizevt.使全球化 →
globalizationn.全球化
46.formal/̍fɔːml/adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的
→formalyadv.正 式 地;形 式 上 →informal
adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
47.major/̍meIdʒə(r)/adj.主要的;重要的;大的
n.主修课程,专业;主修学生vi.主修;专门研
究→majorityn.大多数;大部分
48.official/ə̍fIʃl/adj.官方的;正式的n.官员;公
务员;高 级 职 员 →officialyadv.正 式 地,官
方地
49.pronounce/prə̍naʊns/vt.发音;正式宣布 →
pronunciationn.发音;读音
50.recognise/̍rekənaIz/v.认识,辨认出→recogG
nitionn.识别;承认;赞誉→recognisedadj.公
认的;普遍接受的
51.symbol/̍sImbl/n.符号;象征→symbolicadj.
象征的;符号的;使用符号的→symbolizevt.象
征;用符号表现 vi.采用象征;使用符号;作
为的象征
52.system/̍sIstəm/n.体系;制度;系统→systemG
aticadj.系统的;体系的
53.visible/̍vIzəbl/adj.看 得 见 的,可 见 的 →
invisibleadj.无形的;看不见的
再次背诵时间: 月 日
36
主题群一 生活与学习
[Part2] 熟背核心短语
1.dateback(to)追溯到
2.standfor代表;支持;象征
3.takeover接管;接收
4.windup 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)
结束
5.bemadeupof由组成
6.upsanddowns浮沉;兴衰
7.beawareof意识到,察觉到
8.translate...into...把翻译成
9.keep/bear...inmind记住
10.enlarge/expandonesvocabulary扩大某人的
词汇量
11.haveafroginonesthroat(尤因喉咙痛)说话
困难
12.referto/consultadictionary查词典
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[Part3] 存储经典句式
1.more...than...与其说倒不如说
Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.
他看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人.(人教选四
UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION)
2.Thisisbecause...这是因为
Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportance
ofcarryingonspace.这是因为人们相信进行太
空探索的重要性.(人教必三 UNIT4SPACEEXG
PLORATION)
3.sothat引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”
IlfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatI
canmaketheteamnextyear.我会找到方法来自
我提高以便于明年能加入(足球)队.(人教必一
UNIT1TEENAGELIFE)
再次背诵时间: 月 日
对应学生用书P47
Part1 分类识记单词———用时少功效高
阅
读
单
词
知
其
意
1.apartmentn.公寓套房
2.dialectn.地方话;方言
3.exitn.出口v.离去;退场
4.factorn.因素;要素
5.gapn.间隔;开口;差距
6.idiomn.成语
7.longGtermadj.长期的;从长
远来看
8.processn.过程,进程;工艺流
程v.加工,处理;列队行进
9.sectionn.区域
10.semestern.学期
11.spelingn.拼写;拼字;拼法
12.subwayn.地铁
13.tonguen.舌头;语言
14.verbaladj.口头的;言语的;
动词的
15.vocabularyn.词汇
核
心
单
词
练
其
通
[记准记牢] [用准用活]
1.actualyadv.事实上,实际上
2.affairn.公共事务;事件
3.attituden.态度;看法
4.charactern.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
5.commentn.&v.评论
6.entrancen.大门(口),入口(处)
7.intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要
8.meansn.方式;方法;途径
9.nativeadj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本
地人
10.negativeadj.消极的;负面的
11.regardn.尊重;关注vt.把视为;看待
12.specificadj.特定的;明确的;具体的
13.strugglevi.&n.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
14.typen.类型,种类
15.uniqueadj.独一无二的,独特的
选用左栏单词的正确形式填空
1.Yourpositiveattitudetowardslifewilsetyou
apartfrommostwomen.
2.Inadditiontonativeplants,thisgardenhas
manytreesandflowersfromoverseas.
3.(20241月浙江卷)First,ithelpstocombatthe
negativeeffectsofprolongedsitting,suchas
backpainandstiffness.
4.(2024全国甲卷)EachARTSFIRSTfestivalis
a unique annual celebration of the Harvard
communitysartisticcreativity.
5.(2024全国甲卷)TheywilsniffoutspecificarG
easbeforetheychooseaplacetorelax.
6.Devotedtohisscientificwork,hehasnotimeto
careforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealways
complainsabout.
7.(2024全国甲卷)Youhavetobalancecreating
anendingthatsunpredictable,butdoesntseem
tocomefromnowhere,onethatfitswhatsright
forthecharacters.
46
高考总复习 英语(H)
拓
展
单
词
用
其
活
[记准记牢]
1.additionn.增加物,添加物→additionaladj.附加的,
额外的→additionalyadv.此外
2.awareadj.知道的;发觉的;有意识的→awareG
nessn.意识;认识→unawareadj.不知道的,不明
白的
3.begvt.(begged,begged)恳求;祈求;哀求→beggarn.
乞丐;穷人;家伙vt.使贫穷
4.basev.以为基础n.底部;基地→basedadj.以
(某事)为基础的;以为重要部分(或特征)的→baG
sisn.基础,根据→basicadj.基本的,基础的
5.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问→
demandingadj.要求高的;费力的;苛求的
6.equaln.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的 →
equalityn.平等;相等→equalyadv.平等地;同样地
7.formaladj.正 式 的;拘 谨 的;有 条 理 的 →formaly
adv.正式地;形式上→informaladj.(书写或言谈)非
正式的
8.fluentadj.表达流利的;流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利
地;通畅地→fluencyn.流畅;流利
9.globen.地球;地球仪;球体→globaladj.全球的;全
世界的→globalyadv.全球地;全局地;世界上
10.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程,专业;
主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→majorityn.大多数;大
部分
11.officialadj.官方的;正式的n.官员;公务员;高级职
员→officialyadv.正式地,官方地
12.recognisev.认识,辨认出→recognitionn.识别;承
认;赞誉
13.symboln.符号;象征→symbolicadj.象征的;符号
的;使用符号的→symbolizevt.象征;用符号表现vi.
采用象征;使用符号;作为的象征
14.systemn.体系;制度;系统→systematicadj.系统
的;体系的
[用准用活]
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.Theyliveandworktogetherincomplete
equality(equal)andbrotherhood.
2.(2024北京卷)WithlifeintheunforgivG
ingNorthernCanadabeingsodemanding
(demand),theInuitspracticalapproach
tomoralitymadegoodsense.
3.Sciencemeanssystematic(system)knowledge
possessedasaresultofpracticeandstudy.
4.ThegirlwaschosenforthejobonthebaG
sis(base)ofherexperience.
5.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmenG
talawareness(aware)madeitdesirable.
6.HavingstayedinChinaformanyyears,
hecanspeakChinesefluently(fluent).
7.IhaventseenSarasinceshewasalittle
girl,andshehaschangedbeyondrecogniG
tion(recognise).
8.Heformaly(formal)announcedonThursday
hisintentiontoretireinJanuary2025.
9.Whenitcomestoeducation,themajority
(major)ofpeoplebelievethateducation
isofgreatimportance.
10.TheboywaskindGhearted.Hetookout
thepocket moneygivenbyhisparents
andboughtnewclothesforthebeggars
(beg)inrags.
11.Additionaly (addition),youcangeta
participantlistandsome meetinginforG
mation.
12.(2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷)TheirstudyreG
vealedthatthelargenumberofobservaG
tionGonlyrecordsdidnotleadtobetter
global(globe)coverage.
▶上串下联 规律探寻
情感态度大全 “派生名词(动词+Ging)”集锦
①negative 消极的
②subjective 主观的
③objective 客观的
④positive 积极的
①demanding 强烈要求
②training 训练;培养
③ending 结局;结尾
④beginning 开始;开端
56
主题群一 生活与学习
Part2 分组背练短语———不枯燥兴趣高
先记牢 再用准
●[第一组] 汉译英
1.dateback(to) 追溯到
2.standfor 代表;支持;象征
3.takeover 接管;接收
4.bemadeupof 由组成
5.beawareof 意识到,察觉到
6.keep/bear...inmind 记住
●[第二组] 英译汉
1.windup 给(机械)上发条;使(活
动、会议等)结束
2.upsanddowns 浮沉;兴衰
3.translate...into... 把翻译成
4.enlarge/expandonesvocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
5.haveafroginonesthroat (尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
6.referto/consultadictionary 查词典
选用左栏短语的正确形式填空
1.NewZealandismadeupoftwoislands,
thelargerofwhichistheSouthIsland.
2.EinsteinlikedBosespapersomuchthat
hesetasidehisownworkandtranslatedit
intoGerman.
3.ThiscustomdatesbacktotheTangDyG
nastyandwasverypopularinthenorthof
Chinathen.
4.Despitetheupsanddownsinhislife,Mr.
Brownneverstopslearningnewthings.
5.P.O.standsforpostoficeorpostalorder.
6.After watchingthevideos,everyoneis
awareofthesignificanceofwildlifeconG
servation.
▶上串下联 规律探寻
mind相关短语大全 take高频短语速记
①keep/bear...inmind 记住
②bring...tomind 使想起
③makeuponesmind 下定决心
④changeonesmind 改变主意
⑤have...inmind 想到
⑥absenceofmind 走神
①takeover 接管;接收
②takeoff 脱下;起飞;成名
③takeaway 拿走
④takeon 呈现;雇佣;承担
⑤takein 吸收;理解;欺骗
⑥takeback 带回;收回
Part3 句式教材迁移———汇教材背典句
句型公式 融汇教材
Thisisbecause...这
是因为
Thisisbecause(这是因为)yourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.(人教
选四 UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER)
sothat引导目的状
语从句,意为“以便;
为了”
Comealittlebitclosersothatyoucangetabetterview (你就可以看得更清楚).(外
研选四 Unit3TheworldmeetsChina)
66
高考总复习 英语(H)
对应学生用书P49
[Part1 核心词汇多维练透]
1.intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要
(1)intenddoing/todosth. 打算做某事
intendsb.todosth. 打算让某人做某事
hadintendedtodosth. 本打算做某事
(2)beintendedfor...
专为而设计;专供使用的
beintendedtobe/do...
为打算(或设计)的
(3)intentionn. 用意;目的;意图
withtheintentionofdoing/todo...
抱有做的目的/打算
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Theyhadintendedtoremove (remove)the
threattothedeerbysettingupnaturereserves,
butinvain.
②Thisprogrammewassetup,whichwasintendG
edtoprovide(provide)helpforthehomeless.
③Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepG
ingintention(intend)clear.
④Therace,intendingtostrengthen (strength)
ourbodies,washighlythoughtof.
[二维写美]———应用文写作之道歉信
⑤我原打算参加你的生日聚会,但是我被告知要出
席学校的一项活动.
Ihadintendedtojoininyourbirthdayparty,butI
wastoldtoattendanactivityinourschool.
[三维学考对接]———满分作文
⑥(新高考Ⅰ卷)IbenefitalotfromthecolumninG
tendedforteenagersinterestedin westernculG
tures.
我从为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年而设计的专栏
中获益良多.
2.meansn.方式;方法;途径
(1)bythismeans 通过这种方法
bymeansof 用办法;借助
bynomeans 决不,一点也不(位于句首
时,句子用部分倒装)
(2)meanvi. 意味着;打算
meandoingsth. 意味着做某事
meantodosth. 想要做某事
[名师点津] 当 means表示“方法;方式;手段”时,
单复数同形.means作主语时若有every,each,
one等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;有some,severG
al,many,few等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数.
[一维练透]———同义句转换/补全句子
①Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried(try),but
nonehasworked.
→Alpossiblemeanshavebeentried (try),but
nonehasworked.
②Nomatterhowterriblethesituationis,byno
meansshouldyougiveup(你绝不应放弃).
③Studentscan build uptheirvocabulariesby
meansofreadingmore(通过多阅读).
[二维写美]———应用文写作之餐桌礼仪
④你最好事先练习用筷子,这也是展示你良好的餐
桌礼仪的一种方式.
AndyoudbetterpracticeusingchopsticksinadG
vance,whichisalsoameansofshowingyourgood
tablemanners.
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
⑤(2023全国乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopment
ofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoproG
tectthe past while steppingintothe modern
world,means (mean)thereisalwayssomething
newtodiscoverhere...
3.strugglevi.&n.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
strugglefor 为而斗争
struggleagainst 为反对而斗争
strugglewith 与打架,与作
斗争
struggletodosth. 努力做某事
struggletoonesfeet 挣扎着站起来
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Wehavetostruggleagainst/withal kindsof
difficultiesfromhomeandabroadforfreedom.
②Thechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertable
thatIhadtostruggletobeheard(hear).
③—Whydidntyougiveahandtotheboy?
—Idliketohave,buthestruggledtohisfeetbeG
foreItriedto.
76
主题群一 生活与学习
[二维写美]———句式升级
④Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasa
waitress,andfinalytookapositionatalocaladG
vertisingagency.
→Havingstruggledformonthstofindajobasa
waitress,DinafinalytookapositionatalocaladG
vertisingagency.(动词Ging形式短语作状语)
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
⑤(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)DuringmyfirstvisittoItG
aly,Istruggledtoask(ask)fordirectionsororder
inarestaurant.
4.awareadj.知道的;发觉的;有意识的
(1)be/becomeawareof
对知道、明白;
意识到
beawarethat... 意识到/体会到
asfarasImaware 据我所知
(2)unawareadj. 不知道的,不明白
awarenessn. 意识;认识
arouseonesawarenessof...
唤起某人的意识
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Heseemsunaware(aware)ofthetroublehes
causing,otherwisehewouldstopit.
②Itisvitalthatwedevelopanawareness(aware)
ofhowtheonlinelearningresourcescanbepropG
erlyused.
③ItwasMr.LiuwhomademeawareoftheimG
portanceoflearningEnglishwel.
[二维写美]———读后续写之主旨升华
④就在那时,我意识到我应承担的责任.
ItwasatthatmomentthatIbecame/wasawareof
theresponsibilityIwassupposedtoshoulder.
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
⑤(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbelhas
setouttoraiseawareness(aware)ofAIanditsfuG
turenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopG
mentsareexpectedtotakeplace.
5.basev.以为基础n.底部;基地
(1)base...on/upon... 把置于基础
之上
bebasedon 以为基础/根据
(2)basisn. 基础,根据
onthebasisof 以为基础,
根据
(3)basicadj. 基本的,基础的
basicalyadv. 基本上;从根本上说
(4)basedadj. 以(某事)为基础的;
以 为 重 要 部 分
(或特征)的
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatour
bondwiththeworkisbasedon/uponourpresent
mentalregister.
②Theyhavetohaveabasic(base)understanding
ofcomputersinordertousetheadvancedtechnolG
ogy.
③Basing (base)animportantdecision moreon
emotionthanonreason,youwilregretitsooner
orlater.
④Based (base)on myownexperience,learning
EnglishonlineisofgreatsignificanceforEnglish
learners.
[二维写美]———应用文写作之影评
⑤The moviewasbasedonarealGlifeincident.
Anditturnedouttobeasuccess.
→Themovie,basedonarealGlifeincident,turned
outtobeasuccess.(分词短语作定语)
→OnthebasisofarealGlifeincident,themovie
turnedouttobeasuccess.(basis)
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
⑥(2024全国甲卷)Whatismoderation(适度)?
Basicaly(base),itmeanseatingonlyasmuchfood
asyourbodyneeds.
6.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问
(1)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求
(2)demandsb.todosth. 要求(某人)做某事
demandtodosth. 要求做某事
demandthat...(should)dosth.
要求(应该)做某事
(3)demandingadj. 要求高的;费力的;苛求的
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①LearningEnglish welisoneofthedemands
(demand)ofmodernsocietyandwildogoodto
ourfuturecareer.
②First,sciencegraduatesareingreaterdemand
thanartsonesinChina.
86
高考总复习 英语(H)
③Hetriedtoreturntowork,butfoundhecould
nolongercopewithhisdemanding(demand)job.
[二维写美]———一句多译
④图书管理员要求他把从图书馆借的书还回来.
→Thelibrariandemandedhimtoreturnthebooks
hehadborrowedfromthelibrary.
→Thelibrariandemandedthatheshouldreturn
thebookshehadborrowedfromthelibrary.
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
⑤(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Likerunning,racewalkingis
physicalydemanding(demand),shesays.
7.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的
(1)beequalto 胜任;相等
equalsb.insth. 在某方面与某人匹敌
bewithoutequal/havenoequal
无与伦比;无敌
(2)equalyadv. 平等地;同样地
(3)equalityn. 平等;相等
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Youshouldbepositiveandcheerful,foryour
mentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.
②FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForG
biddenCityasapainter,sheisequaly(equal)inG
terestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.
③TheyliveandworktogetherincompleteequaliG
ty(equal)andbrotherhood.
④Heequals meinstrength,butnotininteliG
gence.
[二维写美]———应用文写作之申请信
⑤我可以作为一名志愿者带领参观者参观画廊,我
确信我能胜任这项工作.
Icanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitors
aroundthegaleryandIamconvincedthatIam
equaltothejob.
[三维学考对接]———典句赏析
⑥(2021全国乙卷)Irespectmymothersomuch
asshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.
我非常尊重我的母亲,她从不把我当作孩子,而是
平等对待.
8.dateback(to...)追溯到
(1)datebackto=datefrom 追溯到
(2)outofdate 过时的;陈旧的
(3)uptodate(with...) 赶上(的)潮流
[名师点津] datebackto和datefrom 一般不用
于进行时.在句中作定语时,常用动词Ging形式.
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
① Myinterestinstampcolectingdates(date)
backtomyschooldays.
②Dating(date)from1933,theSouthLakePark
inChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpart
oftheChangchunCity.
③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedso
astobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.
[二维写美]———应用文写作之演讲稿
④如今,几乎每个人都有一部智能手机.电话亭已
经过时了,而且似乎毫无用处.
Today,almosteveryonehasasmartphone.Boothsare
outofdate,andseemtobeuseless.
[三维学考对接]———颂中华
⑤ChineseteaGdrinkingculturehasalonghistory
datingbacktomorethan1,000yearsago.
中国饮茶 文 化 源 远 流 长,可 以 追 溯 到 1000 多
年前.
[Part2 经典句式写作迁移]
1.more...than...与其说倒不如说
(教材对接)Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人.(人教选四
UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION)
morethan 超过;非常;不仅仅是
nomorethan 仅仅;只不过
notmorethan 至多;不超过
ratherthan 而不是
otherthan 除之外
[写作迁移]———微写作
①这个男孩与其说笨倒不如说懒.
Theboyismorelazythanstupid.
②他们不仅仅是同学.他们还是亲密的朋友.
Theyare morethanclassmates.Theyareclose
friends.
③他每天上网的时间不超过半小时.
Hespendsnotmorethanhalfanhoursurfingthe
Interneteveryday.
④我认为这场可怕事故承担责任的是汤姆,而不
是你.
IthinkitisTom,ratherthanyou,thatisresponG
siblefortheterribleaccident.
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主题群一 生活与学习
2.sothat引导目的状语从句
(教材对接)IlfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.我会找到方法来
自我提高以便于明年能加入(足球)队.(人教必一 UNIT1TEENAGELIFE)
(1)sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为
了”,相当于inorderthat,从句中常含有may,
might,can,could等情态动词,表明动作尚未
发生.
(2)sothat还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,
所以,以致”,从句中通常不用情态动词.
[写作迁移]———微写作/一句多译
①她起得太晚了,因此错过了头班车.
Shegot up toolate so thatshe missed the
firstbus.
②我得尽快完成这项工作,以便能早点儿回来.
→Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossibleso
that/inorderthatIcangobackearlier.
→Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossiblesoas
to/inordertogobackearlier.
对应学生用书P52
[培优1] 多维练通活运用
一、阅读障碍破除
Ⅰ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义
1.Thelunch wasexcelent,especialythefirst
course—roastduck. 一道菜
2.Thesheepgotintothefieldthroughagapinthe
fence. 缺口
3.Overthepastfewyears,someofthepositions
Mr.Meredithhasadoptedhave madehimthe
subjectofcriticism. 对象
4.Thejudgewil pronounceafiveGyearsentenceto
themurderertoday. 正式宣布
5.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobut
remainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyearselecG
tion. 代表(人物)
Ⅱ.一词多义
根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义
1.character
A.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色 B.n.性格
C.n.特色,特性 D.n.字,字体
①Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyhave
verydifferentcharacters:oneisquietwhilethe
otherisactive. B
②Attheendofthestory,themaincharacter,a
youngmanhadtoleavehisgirlfriend. A
③NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChiG
nesecharactersinChina. D
④—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.ThecharacterofthetowniswelpreG
served. C
2.regard
A.n.尊重;关注 B.n.问候 C.v.看待;把视为
①ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascataG
strophic.Helearnedbraile(盲文)quicklyand
continuedhiseducationatWorcesterColegefor
theblind. C
②Ihaveaveryhighregardforhimandwhathe
hasachieved. A
③Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents. B
二、语境创新应用
文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇
Manystudentsarestruggling1.tolearn(learn)a
foreignlanguage.Therearemanymeansoflearninga
foreignlanguage.Firstofal,youshouldenlarge
yourvocabulary,2.whichcanhelpyou3.effectively
(effective)communicate withothers.Inaddition,
dontbeafraidofmaking4.errors(error),because
theyareanaturalpartoflanguagelearningprocess
andnoonecanavoid5.them(they).Language
learningisalongGtermprocess.Therefore,youmust
haverealisticexpectationsofyour6.performance
(perform)afteronesemester,oneyear7.oreven
severalyearsoflanguagelearning.Lastbutnot
least,beanactivelearner.Keepsomepatternsand
idioms8.inmind.Ifyoudontrealyunderstanda
passage,dontaskfora9.translation(translate)imG
mediately.YoucantrytoguessthemeaningaccordG
ing to the context.Language learning can be
10.chalenging(chalenge),butyourhardworkwil
payoffatlast.
07
高考总复习 英语(H)
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:语言学习
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2022新高考卷)Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,
000differentsounds,fromthecommon “m”and “a”tothe
rareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyare
certainsoundsmorecommonthanothers? AgroundGbreaking,
fiveGyearstudyshowsthatdietGrelatedchangesinhumanbite
ledtonew speechsoundsthatarenow foundinhalfthe
worldslanguages.
Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotG
edthatspeechsoundscaledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,
weremorecommoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofter
foods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiatthe
UniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhy
thistrendarose.
Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethof
ancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardto
producelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelower
lip(嘴唇)totheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoG
verbitestructure (结 构),makingiteasiertoproducesuch
sounds.
Theteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnected
withthedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.
Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidnt
havetodoasmuchworkandsodidntgrowtobesolarge.
Analysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthatthere
wasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesafterthe
Neolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkG
ablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestil
notfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunterGgathererpeopletoG
day.
Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatalhuman
speechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaG
round300,000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweuse
hasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhuG
manbeings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthat
wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplayofthings
likebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution,”saidStevenMoG
ran,amemberoftheresearchteam.
1.Which aspect ofthe human speech
sounddoesDamiánBlasisresearchfoG
cuson?
A.Itsvariety. B.Itsdistribution.
C.Itsquantity. D.Itsdevelopment.
2.Whywasitdifficultforancienthuman
adultstoproducelabiodentals?
A.They hadfewerupperteeththan
lowerteeth.
B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheir
lipseasily.
C.Theirjaws were notconveniently
structured.
D.Theirlowerfrontteeth were not
largeenough.
3.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Supportingevidencefortheresearch
results.
B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearch
findings.
C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearch
methods.
D.A reasonabledoubtaboutthereG
searchprocess.
4.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthe
setofhumanspeechsounds?
A.Itiskeytoeffectivecommunication.
B.ItcontributesmuchtoculturaldiverG
sity.
C.Itisacomplexanddynamicsystem.
D.ItdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeG
ings.
[语篇解读] 本篇是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
因为饮食的改变导致了在现在世界上一半的语言中
发现了新的语音.
1.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 文 章 第 二 段 中 的 “More
than30yearsago,thescholarCharles Hockett
notedthatspeechsoundscaledlabiodentals,such
as‘f’and‘v’,weremorecommoninthelanguaG
gesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.Nowateam
ofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniverG
sityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowand
whythistrendarose.”可知,DamiánBlasi的研究
重点是在语言的演变上.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“TheydiscovG
eredthatthe upperandlowerfrontteeth of
ancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),making
ithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedby
touchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,
ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure,making
iteasiertoproducesuchsounds.”可知,因为古代
成年人的下颚结构使他们很难发出唇齿音.]
3.A [主旨大意题.根据第五段中的“Analysesofa
languagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasa
globalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesafG
tertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof‘f’and‘v’
17
主题群一 生活与学习
increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthouG
sandyears.Thesesoundsarestilnotfoundinthe
languagesofmanyhunterGgathererpeopletoday.”
可知,第五段主要是通过列明数据分析结果来进一
步证明研究结果.]
4.C [推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中“Theset
ofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyreG
mainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeG
ings,butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsounds
thatwefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinG
terplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturG
alevolution,’saidSteven Moran,a memberof
theresearchteam.”可知,StevenMoran认为语音
是一个复杂的动态系统.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.differentsounds 不同的声音
2.southernAfricanlanguages 南部非洲语言
3.frontteeth 前牙
4.aglobalchange 全球变化
5.thepopularview 流行的观点
6.remainstable 保持稳定
7.culturalevolution 文化进化
8.theresearchteam 研究小组
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.clickn. 咔哒声;(鼠标)点击;吸气声
2.labiodentalsn. 唇齿音
3.overbiten. (牙齿)覆咬合
4.jawbonen. 下颌骨
5.analysev. 分析;分解;化验
6.remarkablyadv. 引人注目地,明显地
7.overturnvt.&vi. (使)翻倒,使垮台
8.interplayn. 相互作用
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.rare
A.稀少的 B.珍贵的
C.半熟的 D.极好的
①Itremainedanexceptionalyrarebookuntilitwas
reprintedin1918. A
②FerrishasarareabilitytorecordherresultofreG
searchonpaper. D
2.trend
A.趋势 B.规范 C.风尚
1.OneregionisattemptingtoresistthetrendofecoG
nomicdecline. A
2.Therecordhasalreadyprovedasuccessandmay
welstartatrend. C
◆长句缩写
AgroundGbreaking,fiveGyearstudyshowsthatdiG
etGrelatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeech
soundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworldslanG
guages.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
A(groundGbreaking,fiveGyear)studyshowsthat
(dietGrelated)changes(inhumanbite)ledtonew
speechsounds(thatarenowfoundinhalfthe
worldslanguages).
[句子缩写] Astudyshowschangesledtonew
speechsounds.(不超过10个单词)
对应学生用书P54
Part1 应用文写作话题练
●[Step1] 练表达———夯基固本
根据汉语提示完成句子
①我知道你在努力学习中文,并寻找提高中文口语
水平的办法.
IknowthatyouareattemptingtolearnChinese
andseeking waystoimproveyourspoken ChiG
nese.
②我很荣幸能给你一些提高中文口语的建议.
Iam morethandelightedtopresentsomeadvice
onhowtoimproveyourspokenChinese.
③与其他语言相比,中文更令人困惑,会导致在学
习的过程中出现很多疑惑.
Chineseis moreconfusingcompared withother
languagesanditmayleadtoalotofconfusion
whilelearning.
④在学习汉语的过程中,兴趣、决心和努力有很大
影响.
IntheprocessoflearningChinese,yourinterest,
determinationandhardworkwil makeadifferG
ence.
⑤和朋友们用中文在线交流是一个好办法,这会让
你很容易在中文口语方面快速取得进步.
ItsagoodideatocommunicateinChinesewith
onlinefriends,which makesiteasyforyouto
makerapidprogressinyourspokenChinese.
27
高考总复习 英语(H)
⑥尽管你在学习中文时可能会有一些困难,但是永
远不要放弃练习.
Althoughyoumayhavesomedifficultyinlearning
Chinese,nevergiveuppractising.
●[Step2] 学升级———亮人一眼
改变句式结构以使表达升级
①用分词短语作状语连接句①和句②
KnowingthatyouareattemptingtolearnChinese
andseeking waystoimproveyourspoken ChiG
nese,IammorethandelightedtopresentsomeadG
viceonhowtoimproveit.
②用 which引导的定语从句改写句③
Comparedwithotherlanguages,Chineseismore
confusing,which mayleadtoalotofconfusion
whilelearning.
●[Step3] 用衔接———完美成篇
利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇
KnowingthatyouareattemptingtolearnChiG
neseandseekingwaystoimproveyourspokenChiG
nese,Iam morethandelightedtopresentsomeadG
viceonhowtoimproveit.Obviously,comparedwith
otherlanguages,Chineseismoreconfusing,which
mayleadtoalotofconfusionwhilelearning.ThereG
fore,intheprocessoflearningChinese,yourinterG
est,determinationandhardworkwil makeadifferG
ence.Inaddition,itsagoodideatocommunicatein
Chinesewithonlinefriends,whichmakesiteasyfor
youtomakerapidprogressinyourspokenChinese.
Althoughyoumayhavesomedifficultyinlearning
Chinese,nevergiveuppractising.
Part2 读后续写微技能6———情感描写之“感激”和“感动”
●[Step1] 场景续写词汇———语料累积
形容词/
副词
thankful,grateful,moving,moved,touchG
ing,touched,gratefuly
名词/
动词
gratitude,appreciation,move,appreciG
ate,thank,touch
固定
短语
①shedtearsofgratitude
流下感激的泪水
②bemovedtotears感动得落泪
③owesb.alot/agreatdeal
非常感激某人
④withgratitude/appreciation感激地
⑤haveadeepgratitudetowards
对深怀感激
⑥bedeeplymoved/touchedby...
被深深感动
●[Step2] 场景续写佳句———完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子
①彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车,那时一位过路人把
他推到了安全的地方.
Peterwasnearlyknockingintoapassingcarwhen
apasserGbypushedhimtothesafeplace.(bedoG
ing...when...)
②感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下,他感激地说:“今
天你救了我.我对你感激不尽.”
→Tearsofgratituderoleddownhischeeks.PeG
tersaidthankfuly,“Youvesaved metoday.I
couldntthankyouenough.”
→Withtearsofgratituderolingdownhischeeks,
Petersaidthankfuly,“Youvesavedmetoday.I
couldntthankyouenough.”(with复合结构)
③看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照,实在令人感动.
Itwasvery movingtoseehow muchstrangers
couldcareforeachother.(it作形式主语)
④当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时,他感激地
笑起来.
ThepasserGbysmiledwithgratitudeasheacceptG
edtheflowersgivenbyasmalboy.(介词短语)
⑤人群被深深地感动了,更大声地拍手.
Touched/Moveddeeply,thecrowdclappedtheir
handsevenmoreloudly.(非谓语动词作状语)
⑥了解事情的经过后,彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和感激
的泪水.
Knowingwhathadhappened,Petersmothershed
tearsofjoyandgratitude.
●[Step3] 过渡衔接美文———连句成篇
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的衔
接过渡词汇.
Peterwasnearlyknockingintoapassingcar
whenapasserGbypushedhimtothesafeplace.With
tearsofgratituderolingdownhischeeks,Petersaid
thankfuly,“Youvesavedmetoday.Icouldntthank
youenough.”Itwasverymovingtoseehow much
strangerscouldcareforeachother.ThepasserGby
smiledwithgratitudeasheacceptedtheflowersgivG
enby asmal boy.Touched/Moved deeply,the
crowdclappedtheirhandsevenmoreloudly.Later,
knowingwhathadhappened,Peters mothershed
tearsofjoyandgratitude.
37
主题群一 生活与学习