内容正文:
主题语境4 认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我
话
题
与
教
材
外研版
必修第三册:Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou
选择性必修第二册:Unit1Growingup;Unit2Improvingyourself
选择性必修第三册:Unit1Facevalues
选择性必修第四册:Unit2Lessonsinlife
译林版 译林版 必修第一册:Unit2Letstalkteens
[Part1] 识记重点单词
[第一组]
1.abstract/̍æbstrækt/adj.抽象的
2.audience/̍ɔːdiəns/n.观众;听众
3.captain/̍kæptIn/n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
4.cheat/tʃiːt/vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗
手段;骗子
5.consistent/kən̍sIstənt/adj.一贯的,一致的
6.constantly/̍kɒnstəntli/adv.持 续 不 断 地;经
常地
7.grasp/rsp/vt.理解,领会
8.heartbreaking/̍hɑːtbreIkI/adj.令人悲伤的
9.heartfelt/̍hɑːtfelt/adj.衷心的,诚挚的
10.honour/̍ɒnə(r)/n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
11.insight/̍InsaIt/n.洞察力;领悟
12.legend/̍ledʒənd/n.传奇故事(或人物);传说
13.medal/̍medl/n.奖章;勋章
14.obey/ə̍beI/v.服从;遵守
15.overlook/̩əʊvə̍lʊk/v.忽视,忽略
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第二组]
16.owe/əʊ/vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于;归
因于
17.repay/rI̍peI/v.报答
18.shadow/̍ʃædəʊ/n.阴影
19.saving/̍seIvI/n.积蓄
20.philosophy/fə̍lɒsəfi/n.思想体系;哲学
21.precious/̍preʃəs/adj.宝贵的
22.pretend/prI̍tend/vi.&vt.假装;装扮
23.priority/praI̍ɒrəti/n.优先处理的事;优先权
24.selfGcritical/self̍kritikəl/adj.自我批评的,自
我批判的
25.selfGworth/self̍wəːθ/n.自我价值感
26.selfGacceptance/selfək̍septəns/n.自我接纳
27.stubborn/̍stʌbən/adj.固 执 的,执 拗 的;倔
强的
28.vivid/̍vIvId/adj.生动的,逼真的
29.vital/̍vaItl/adj.极其重要的,必不可少的
30.welfare/̍welfeə(r)/n.福利
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第三组]
31.assess/ə̍ses/vt.评价→assessmentn.评定;
估价
32.analyse/̍ænəlaIz/vt.分析,剖析→analysisn.
分析;分解
33.behave/bI̍heIv/vi.表现→behavio(u)rn.行
为,举止
34.civil/̍sIvl/adj.文明的,有礼貌的;公民的→
civilizationn.文明
35.clarify/̍klærəfaI/vt.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→clarG
ificationn.澄清;说明;净化
36.consequent/̍kɒnsIkwənt/adj.随之发生的,作
为结果的→consequencen.后果→consequentG
lyadv.因此;结果;所以
37.considerate/kən̍sIdərət/adj.考虑周到的 →
considerationn.考虑;体谅
38.cultivate/̍kʌltIveIt/vt.培养,养成(技能、态度
或素质)→cultivationn.培养;耕作;耕种
39.demonstrate/̍demənstreIt/vt.展示;说明 →
demonstrationn.示范;证明;示威游行
40.distract/dI̍strækt/v.分散(注意力),使分心→
distractionn.注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱
41.efficient/I̍fIʃnt/adj.有效率的;有能力的;生
效的→efficientlyadv.有效地;效率高地→efG
ficiencyn.效率;效能;功效→inefficientadj.
效率低的
83
高考总复习 英语(H)
42.expand/Ik̍spænd/vi.&vt.(使)扩大;增加→
expansionn.膨胀;扩张
43.express/Ik̍spres/vt.表达;快递邮寄n.快车;
快递→expressionn.表情;神色
44.evaluate/I̍væljʊeIt/vt.评估,评价→evaluation
n.评价;评估;估价;求值
45.fail/feIl/vi.失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退→
failuren.失败;失败的人(或事物)
46.fright/fraIt/n.惊骇;使人惊吓的经历→frightG
env.使惊吓→frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的
→frighteningadj.令人害怕的
47.glory/̍lɔːrI/n.荣誉;光荣;赞美 →glorious
adj.光荣的;辉煌的;极好的
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第四组]
48.grace/̍reIs/n.优雅;恩惠→gracefuladj.优
美的,优雅的→gracefulyadv.优雅地;得体地
49.initial/I̍nIʃl/adj.最初的;开始的 →initialy
adv.起初
50.invest/In̍vest/v.投资→investmentn.投资;
投入
51.loyal/̍lɔIəl/adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的 →
loyaltyn.忠诚;忠心;忠实;忠于的强烈
感情
52.moral/̍mɒrəl/adj.道 德 (上)的 →immoral
adj.不道德的;邪恶的
53.motivate/̍məʊtIveIt/v.激发,激励→motivaG
tionn.动机;积极性;推动→motivatedadj.积
极的;主动的
54.occupy/̍ɒkjʊpaI/vt.占用;占领;占据→occuG
piedadj.忙的;使用中的 →occupationn.职
业;占领
55.pain/peIn/n.疼痛;痛苦→painfuladj.令人痛
苦的;困难的;疼痛的
56.promote/prə̍məʊt/v,促进,增进→promotion
n.提升,晋升;促销→promotern.倡导者;发
起人
57.relate/rI̍leIt/vt.叙述;使有联系 vi.涉
及;认同;与有某种联系→relatedadj.有
关系的,有关联的 →relationn.关系;叙述;
亲属
58.secure/sI̍kjʊə(r)/adj.安全的;无虑的;有把
握的;稳当的→securityn.安全
59.skin/skIn/n.皮肤;外壳→skinnyadj.极瘦
的,皮包骨头的
60.sympathy/̍sImpəi/n.同情;赞同→sympaG
thizevi.同情,怜悯;支持→sympatheticadj.
同情的;赞同的;合心意的 →sympatheticaly
adv.同情地
61.tend/tend/vi.趋向,倾向;照料,照顾vt.照料,
照管→tendencyn.倾向
62.title/̍taItl/n.冠军;标题;头衔vt.加标题于→
entitlevt.给命名;使有权利
63.urge/ɜːdʒ/n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;
大力推荐→urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的→urG
gencyn.紧急;催促;紧急的事→urgentlyadv.
迫切地;紧急地;急切地
64.significant/sIɡ̍nIfIkənt/adj.重大的;有意义
的→significancen.重要性,意义→significantG
lyadv.显著地;明显地
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[Part2] 熟背核心短语
1.ratherthan而不是
2.regardlessof不管;不顾
3.layaside把搁置一边
4.falapart破裂;破碎;崩溃
5.loseheart丧失信心;泄气
6.makesense有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚
7.makeit获得成功;准时到达
8.haveasay有发言权
9.fromheadtotoe从头到脚
10.pretendtodosth.假装做某事
11.setanexample树立榜样
12.incontrastto与形成对比
13.compare...with/to与比较
14.devoteoneselfto致力于,献身于
15.boostonesconfidence增强某人的信心
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[Part3] 存储经典句式
1.as引导时间状语从句
Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspenda
daydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnecting
CuscotoLakeTiticaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀
湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景.
(人教必一 UNIT2TRAVELLING AROUND)
93
主题群一 生活与学习
2.bythetime引导时间状语从句
Thenthesuncameout,andbythetimeIhad
satdowntobreakfastitwasshiningbravelyand
flushingthesnowwithdelicatepinks.然后太阳
出来了,当我坐下来吃早饭的时候,阳光光线更
强了,用娇嫩的粉红色把雪染红了.(外 研 选 三
Unit6Natureinwords)
3.ittakes(sb.sometime)...todo...花费(某人
时间)做
Forexample,usingcurrenttechnology,itwould
takeovertwoyearstogettotheclosestplanet,
Mars,andback.例如,使用目前的技术,到达最
近的行星———火星,之后再返回将需要花费两
年多的时间.(人 教 必 三 UNIT4SPACEEXPLOG
RATION)
再次背诵时间: 月 日
对应学生用书P29
Part1 分类识记单词———用时少功效高
阅
读
单
词
知
其
意
1.abstractadj.抽象的
2.captainn.(运动队)队长;船
长;机长
3.constantlyadv.持续不断地;
经常地
4.heartbreakingadj.令人悲伤的
5.heartfeltadj.衷心的,诚挚的
6.insightn.洞察力;领悟
7.legendn.传奇故事(或人物);
传说
8.savingn.积蓄
9.philosophyn.思想体系;哲学
10.preciousadj.宝贵的
11.priorityn.优先处理的事;优
先权
12.selfGcriticaladj.自 我 批 评
的,自我批判的
13.selfGworthn.自我价值感
14.selfGacceptancen.自我接纳
15.vividadj.生动的,逼真的
核
心
单
词
练
其
通
[记准记牢] [用准用活]
1.audiencen.观众;听众
2.cheatvi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗
3.consistentadj.一贯的,一致的
4.graspvt.理解,领会
5.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
6.medaln.奖章;勋章
7.obeyv.服从;遵守
8.overlookv.忽视,忽略
9.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于;归
因于
10.repayv.报答
11.shadown.阴影
12.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮
13.stubbornadj.固执的,执拗的;倔强的
14.vitaladj.极其重要的,必不可少的
选用左栏单词的正确形式填空
1.Whatyouresayingnowisnotconsistentwithwhat
yousaidlastweek.
2.HeoweshisachievementtohardworkanddetermiG
nationtosucceed.
3.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Additionaly,itcouldservea
largeraudiencesuch asa hospital,restaurantor
school.
4.Itisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoattendthe
graduationceremony.
5.Theauthorsreadingofroadsignsindicateshereffort
toremindmomtoobeythetrafficrules.
6.Markclosedhiseyesandpretendedtobeasleep.
7.Althoughheisverystubborn,Ihavedeterminedto
persuadehimtochangehismind.
04
高考总复习 英语(H)
拓
展
单
词
用
其
活
[记准记牢]
1.assessvt.评价→assessmentn.评定;估价
2.analysevt.分析,剖析→analysisn.分析;分解
3.behavevi.表现→behaviourn.行为,举止
4.clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚,阐明→clarificationn.澄
清,说明;净化
5.consequentadj.随之发生的,作为结果的→conseG
quencen.后 果 →consequentlyadv.因 此;结 果;
所以
6.considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerationn.考
虑;体谅
7.expandvi.&vt.(使)扩大;增加→expansionn.膨
胀;扩张
8.expressvt.表达;快递邮寄n.快车;快递→expresG
sionn.表情;神色
9.evaluatevt.评估,评价→evaluationn.评价;评估;
估价;求值
10.failvi.失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退→failuren.
失败;失败的人(或事物)
11.frightn.惊骇;使人惊吓的经历→frightenv.使惊
吓→frightenedadj.惊吓的;害怕的→frightening
adj.令人害怕的
12.motivatev.激发,激励→motivationn.动机;积极
性;推动→motivatedadj.积极的;主动的
13.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据→occupiedadj.忙的;
使用中的→occupationn.职业;占领
14.painn.疼痛;痛苦→painfuladj.令人痛苦的;困难
的;疼痛的
15.promotev.促进,增进→promotionn.提升,晋升;
促销→promotern.倡导者;发起人
16.relatevt.叙 述;使 有 联 系vi.涉 及;认 同;
与有某种联系→relatedadj.有关系的,有关联
的→relationn.关系;叙述;亲属
17.sympathyn.同情;赞同→sympathizevi.同情,怜
悯;支持→sympatheticadj.同情的;赞同的;合意的
→sympatheticalyadv.同情地
18.tendvi.趋向,倾向;照料,照顾vt.照料,照管→
tendencyn.倾向
19.urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐
→urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的→urgencyn.紧急;催
促;紧急的事
20.significantadj.重大的;有意义的→significancen.
重要性,意义→significantlyadv.显著地;明显地
[用准用活]
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.Thereisanevaluation(evaluate)periodfor
studentsattheendofeachsemester.
2.(2024北京卷)DishonestandviolentbeG
haviours(behave) were disapproved of;
leadership,marriageandinteractionswith
othergroupswerelooselygovernedbytraG
ditions.
3.Atthethoughtofgoingtomynewschool,I
feltalittlefrightened(fright).
4.Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedto
haveatendency(tend)toincreaseinsome
cities.
5.IwascaughtintheheavyrainandconseG
quently(consequent)Iwaslate.
6.Theexpression (express)inhereyestold
mesomethingwaswrong.
7.(2024北京卷)Asaresult,thefirstfour
yearsofmypostgraduatecareerweredeG
finedbyaseriesoffailures(fail).
8.Apartfrom costs,weneedtotakesome
otherfactorsintoconsideration (consider)
beforewestartthebusiness.
9.Itmusthavebeenverypainful(pain)for
youtotelherabouttheaccident.
10.Skilslikecriticalthinkingandanalysis
(analyse)cantbefoundontheInternetbeG
causetheymustbeacquiredinthecontext
offacts.
11.MostschoolsnowadaysprefertouseconG
tinuousassessment (assess),becauseit
givesafairerpictureofhowthestudenthas
doneduringthewholeyear.
12.AnearlyGwarningsystemhelpsusmaintain
theecologicalbalancebysignalingtheurG
gent(urge)needfortakingpreventiveacG
tion.
13.ThereisnodoubtthattheprotectionoftradiG
tionalcultureisofgreatsignificance(signifiG
cant)toChineseculturaldiversity.
14.Apparentlyrelations(relate)betweenhusG
bandandwifehavenotimproved.
15.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapid
promotion(promote),andendedupasa
manager.
14
主题群一 生活与学习
▶上串下联 规律探寻
以over开头的单词速记 “齐力”并举的名词
①overlookv. 俯瞰;忽略
②oversleepv. 睡过头
③overflowv. 从溢出
④overthrowv. 推翻
⑤overseasadv. 在海外
⑥overestimatev. 高估
①insight 洞察力
②ability 能力
③inteligence 智力
④energy 精力
⑤force 武力
⑥strength 力量
Part2 分组背练短语———不枯燥兴趣高
先记牢 再用准
●[第一组] 汉译英
1.ratherthan 而不是
2.regardlessof 不管;不顾
3.pretendtodosth. 假装做某事
4.loseheart 丧失信心;泄气
5.makesense 有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚
6.compare...with/to... 与比较
●[第二组] 英译汉
1.layaside 把搁置一边
2.falapart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
3.makeit 获得成功;准时到达
4.setanexample 树立榜样
5.incontrastto 与形成对比
6.devoteoneselfto 致力于,献身于
选用左栏短语的正确形式填空
1.Studentsshouldlearnthebasicsofcomputer
science,regardlessofwhattheywanttodoin
thefuture.
2.Theflightleavesintwentyminutes─thereis
onlytenminutesleft,sowelnevermakeit.
3.Incontrasttocitylife,timeseemstopassvery
slowlyinthecountryside.
4.(2024全国甲卷)Itsimportanttoslowdown
andthinkaboutfoodassomethingnutritious
ratherthanjustsomethingtoeatinbetween
meetings.
5.Although Mikewasintrouble,hedidntlose
heart.
▶上串下联 规律探寻
“动词+名词/代词+to”必备短语集锦 fal相关短语全扫描
①devote...to 致力于,献身于
②compare...to 把比作
③add...to 增添;增加
④expose...to 使显露;暴露
⑤supply...to 供应给
①falapart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
②falil 生病
③falasleep 睡着
④falbehind 落后
⑤falinlovewith 爱上
Part3 句式教材迁移———汇教材背典句
句型公式 融汇教材
as 引 导 时 间 状 语
从句
Hopefuly,astechnologyimproves(随着技术的进步),wemayhavemoreoptions
formanagingthisbalance.(人教选四 UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION)
bythetime引导时间
状语从句
TheyhadfinishedtheirdinnerbythetimeSamjoinedthem(到Sam 加入他们的时
候).(人教选二 UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE)
ittakes (sb.some
time)...todo...花
费(某人时间)
做
Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschool(我走到学校只需要几分钟)downa
dustytrackcoveredinweeds.(人教选四 UNIT4SHARING)
24
高考总复习 英语(H)
对应学生用书P32
[Part1 核心词汇多维练透]
1.owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于;归因于
(1)owesb.sth./owesth.tosb. 欠某人某物
owesth.tosb./sth.把某事归功于某人/某事
oweittosb.that/todo...
把归功于某人
(2)owingto 因为,由于
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①HeowedhisachievementtohardworkanddeG
terminationtosucceed.
②Whereverwearetoday,weoweittoourparG
entswhohavegivenandtaughtussomuch.
③Havingwitnessedthewholeprocess,heknew
heowed(owe)hisfriendaheartfulapology.
[二维写美]———应用文写作之演讲稿
④正是由于他的乐观和坚持使他被北京大学录取.
Itisowingtohisoptimismandperseverancethat
hewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity.
[三维学考对接]———满分作文
⑤(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)Iaskedhimforadelayin
paymentandpromisedtocal him andpayhim
backthemoneyIowedhim.
我要求他延迟付款,并答应给他打电话,把我欠他
的钱还给他.
2.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮
pretend
tobe+名词/形容词
假装是
todosth. 假装做某事
tobedoingsth. 假装正在做某事
tohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事
that从句 假装
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ïï
ï
ï
ï
ï
[名师点津] 类似 pretend后接todo/tobedoG
ing/tohavedone的动词还有:happen(碰巧)、apG
pear(看似)、seem(似乎)、claim(声称).
[一维练透(一)]———句型转换
①Hepretendedtobearepairmantogetintothe
house.
→Hepretendedthathewasarepairmantoget
intothehouse.(变为复合句)
[一维练透(二)]———对比填空(toread/tobereadG
ing)
②Thenaughtyboypretendedtobereadingwhen
theheadmastercameintotheclassroom.
③ThenaughtyboypretendedtoreadeverymornG
ing,butactualyhedidnothing.
[二维写美]———应用文写作之语言学习
④(20241月浙江卷)Shedecidedthatshewould
memorizewhereherclasseswereandthenpretend
thattherestoftheplacedidntexist.
她决定记住她的班级在哪里,然后假装这个地方的
其余部分不存在.
[三维学考对接]———典句赏析
⑤(天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeach
night,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobe
reading.
所以我随身带着一本书,每天晚上,为了像她一样,
我会假装在看书.
3.behavevi.表现
(1)behavewel/badlyto/towardssb.
对待某人好/差
behaveoneself 守规矩;表现得体
(2)welGbehavedadj. 表现好的
badlyGbehavedadj. 表现差的
(3)behaviourn. 行为;举止
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Youwilbeabletowatchtheirbehaviour(beG
have)whichwil giveyouimportantcluesabout
howtheyfeelaboutatopic.
②They behaved badlytowards/totheguests,
whichmadeusverydisappointed.
③Dontimaginethattheyl behavethemselves
(them).They wil nottaketheirdefeatlying
down.
[二维写美]———应用文写作之学校生活
④这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好,老师在别人面前
表扬了他的良好行为.
Thechildbehavedsowelinclassthattheteacher
praisedhisgoodbehaviourinfrontofothers.
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
⑤(2024全国甲卷)DogsareknownfortheirimG
pressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehavior
(behave)upanotch.
34
主题群一 生活与学习
4.occupyvt.占用;占领;占据
(1)occupyoneselfwith/indoingsth.
忙于;专心于
(2)occupiedadj. 忙的;使用中的
beoccupied(in)doingsth.
忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth. 忙于某事
occupationn. 职业;占领
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybut
heoccupiedhimself(he)withaveryimportant
experiment.
②Choosinganoccupation (occupy)takestime,
and there are a lot of things you have to
thinkabout.
[二维写美]———句式升级
③(新高考Ⅰ卷)Becausetheywerebusyinmaking
and seling popcorn,they spared no time to
playaround.
→Occupyingthemselvesin makingandseling
popcorn,theysparednotimetoplayaround.(用
现在分词短语作状语改写)
→Occupiedin makingandselingpopcorn,they
sparednotimetoplayaround.(用过去分词短语作
状语改写)
[三维学考对接]———典句赏析
④(2023全国甲卷)“GrizzlybearsarereGoccupG
yinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbear
biologistChrisServheen.
“灰熊重新占据了它们以前的大片活动范围,”熊生
物学家ChrisServheen说.
5.sympathyn.同情;赞同
(1)have/feelsympathyforsb. 同情某人
insympathywith 赞同,支持
outofsympathy 出于同情
withsympathy 同情地
(2)sympatheticadj. 同情的;有同情
心的;赞同的
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Welookedattheclumsychildgoingdownstairs
stepbystepwithsympathy.
②Thefactisthatweareinsympathywithyour
standonlowertaxes.
[二维写美]———读后续写之情节描写
③Meredith太太同情穷人,因此当她有空闲时,她
都会给他们带来食物和药品.
→MrsMeredithwassympathetictowards/tothe
poor,soshe wouldbringfoodand medicineto
themwhenevershehadtime.(sympathetic)
→MrsMeredithhad/feltsympathyforthepoor,
soshe wouldbringfoodand medicinetothem
whenevershehadtime.(sympathy)
[三维学考对接]———颂中华
④Tobeapopularman,wemustshow ourreG
spect,concernandsympathyforothers.
要成为一个受欢迎的人,我们必须表现出我们对他
人的尊重、关心和同情.
6.urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐
(1)urgesb.todosth. 催促某人做某事
urgethat...(should)dosth.
极力主张做某事
Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.
坚决要求做某事
(2)haveanurgetodosth. 渴望做某事
theurgetodosth. 做某事的渴望
(3)urgentadj. 紧急的;迫切的
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento
take(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoin
sportsteams.
②Tosumup,protectinganimalsisgreatlyurgent
(urge)anditisvitalforustotakestepstoprotect
them.
[二维写美]———读后续写之情感描写
③我感到很尴尬,但我控制了想跑下台的冲动.
Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughttheurgetoturn
offthestage.
[三维学考对接]———满分作文
④(2022全国乙卷)ItsurgentforstudentsthemG
selvestoimprovetheirselfGdiscipline,anditsalso
urgentforparentsandteacherstostrengthenthe
guidance.
学生自身必须提高自律,家长和教师也必须加强
指导.
44
高考总复习 英语(H)
7.makesense有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚
(1)make(no)senseof...(不)理解/明白
Itmakes(no)sensetodosth.
做某事(没)有道理/意义
(2)inasense 从某种意义上说
innosense 决不(用在句首时,句子
主谓部分倒装)
Thereisnosenseindoingsth.
做某事没道理/意义
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Furthermore,youdbetterlearnthehistoryof
theTangDynastyinadvance,whichcanhelpyou
makesenseofthepoemstobelearned.
② Yourcelphone has broken down again! It
makesnosensetobuy(buy)thecheapestcelG
phonejusttosavesomedolars.
③Theresnosenseindrawing(draw)aconclusion
withoutenoughevidence.
[二维写美]———句式升级
④Iinnosenseagreewiththissuggestion.
→InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.(改
为倒装句)
[三维学考对接]———典句赏析
⑤(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Thismakessensebecause
thepeoplewhogetobservationalbiodiversitydata
onmobiledevicesareoftencitizenscientistsreG
cordingtheirencounters with speciesin areas
nearby.
这是有道理的,因为在移动设备上获得观察生物多
样性数据的人通常是公民科学家,他们记录了他们
在附近地区与物种的接触.
8.compare...with/to...与比较
(1)comparen. 比较
beyond/withoutcompare 无与伦比,举世无双
(2)comparisonn. 比较
bycomparison 相比之下,相较而言
incomparisonwith... 与相比较
makeacomparisonwith...与相比
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①TheagriculturalproductivityofthiscountryreG
mainedlowincomparison(compare)withthatof
advancedcountriesliketheUnitedKingdom.
②Scientistssometimescomparethehumanbrain
with/toacomputer.
[二维写美]———议论文之观点介绍
③显然,与那些从事体力劳动的人相比,教师现在
承受着更大的精神压力.
Apparently,comparedwiththosewhoareengaged
in manuallabor,teachersaresuffering greater
mentalstressnowadays.
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
④(2024全国甲卷)Mychildhoodisquitehappy
compared(compare)withhers.
[Part2 经典句式写作迁移]
1.ratherthan而不是
(教材对接)Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealtheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthen
takethetrain.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车.(人教选二 UNIT4
JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND)
(1)ratherthan“而不是”,连接两个并列成分;
(2)当连接两个不定式时,第二个不定式的to可
以省略.但是ratherthan 位于句首时,跟不
带to的不定式.
(3)ratherthan 连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓
语动词应与ratherthan前面的成分在人称和
数上保持一致.
[名师点津]
prefertodo...ratherthando...
= woulddo...ratherthando...
= wouldratherdo...thando...
ü
þ
ý
ïï
ï
宁愿做
而不做
[写作迁移]———一句多译
她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车.
→Shepreferstowalktoworkratherthandrivea
car.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)
→Shewouldratherwalktoworkthandriveacar.
(wouldratherdo...thando...)
→Shewouldwalktoworkratherthandriveacar.
(woulddo...ratherthando...)
54
主题群一 生活与学习
2.as引导时间状语从句
EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLake
Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路,驱车行驶一日,全程饱览乡村美景.(人教必一 UNIT2TRAVG
ELLING AROUND)
本句中的 as表示 “当 的 时 候;一 边 一
边;随着”,引导时间状语从句.
as作连词的其他用法还有:
(1)引导方式状语从句,意为“如同;按照”.
(2)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”.
(3)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,常用倒装句
结构,可与though互换.
[写作迁移]———微写作
①随着中国经济的发展,汉语正变得越来越重要.
AsChinadevelops,Chineseisbecomingmoreand
moreimportant.
②由于他病了,他不能参加会议.
Asheisil,hecantattendthemeeting.
③他虽然年轻,但他知道的很多.
Youngasheis,heknowsalot.
④入乡随俗.
WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
对应学生用书P35
[培优1] 多维练通活运用
一、阅读障碍破除
Ⅰ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义
1.Hisvitalandcheerfulmannerfiledthe whole
teamwithcourage. 充满活力的
2.Thankyouforwritingandalowingmetoclarify
thepresentposition. 阐明;说清楚
3.They movedtothecountrytocultivatethesoil
andlivedapeacefullife. 耕;耕作
4.Hewas58,andhishealthwasfailingrapidly.
衰退
5.Ithasbecomethebiggestpublisherofnewpoetry
inBritain,with50newtitlesayear. 种类;本数
Ⅱ.一词多义
根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义
1.grasp
A.vt.抓牢,握紧 B.vt.理解,领会 C.vt.抓住
(机会) D.n.抓,握 E.n.理解力,领悟力 F.n.
力所能及;把握 G.n.控制;权力
①Sheisreadytograspanyopportunitytoexpand
thebusiness. C
②ThekingwasdeterminednottoletScotlandslip
fromhisgrasp. G
③Luketookherarminafirmgraspandledher
throughthegate. D
④Igraspedhisarmfirmlyandlethimaway. A
⑤Anagreementtoendthewarseemedwithintheir
grasp. F
⑥Hergraspoftheissueswasimpressive. E
⑦Atthattime,wedidnotfulygraspthesignifiG
canceofwhathadhappened. B
2.title
A.n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题 B.n.职称;头衔
C.vt.加标题于;赋予头衔
①(2020全国Ⅲ卷)ThetextwehavechosenistiG
tled“WildlifeProtection”. C
②Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthree
years. B
③IturnedaroundandwrotethetitleontheblackG
board. A
二、语境创新应用
文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇
MysisterAnnwasveryfrightened1.ofspeakG
inginfrontofaudience,soIencouragedhertopracG
ticemore2.tocalm (calm)hernervesandimprove
herconfidence.Shefolowed myadviceandkept
3.practicing (practice)everyday.Intheend,her
greateffortspaidoff.Lastweek,mysistersigned
upforanEnglishspeechcontest4.held(hold)in
ourschool.5.Whatsurprisedmealotwasthatshe
notonlyovercametheanxietysheusedtohavebut
alsowonamedal.Shebowed6.gracefuly(grace)to
theaudiencetoshowhergreatappreciationfortheir
7.recognition(recognize).I wassoproudof my
sisterthatIexpressedmyheartfelt8.congratulations
(congratulate)toher.Mysister9.owed(owe)her
successtome.Fromherpointofview,itwasmyenG
couragementthatenabledhertomake10.suchgreat
progress.ThespeechnotonlyboostedherconfiG
dence,butalsorealizedherselfGworthtosomeexG
tent.
64
高考总复习 英语(H)
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:改进自我
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024北京卷)WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilikeddrawing,freely
andjoyouslymakingmarksonthewalsathome.Inprimaryschool,I
learnedtowriteusingchalks.Writingseemedtobeanotherform of
drawing.Ishapedindividuallettersintorepeatinglines,whichwereabG
stractforms,delightfulbutmeaninglesspatterns.
Insecondaryschool,artwasmyfavouritesubject.SinceIlovedit
somuchIthoughtIwasgoodatit.FortheartOGlevelexamIhadto
presentanoilpainting.Ifounditdifficult,butstil hopedtopass.I
failed,withalowgrade.IdbeenoverGconfident.NowIdbeendeclared
talentless.
Butotherchannelsofcreativitystayedopen:IwentonwritingpoG
emsandstories.Stil,Iwenttoexhibitionsoften.IcontinuedmyhabitG
ualdrawing,whichInowcharacterisedaschildishdoodling(乱画).In
my30s,Imadepainterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingatart.
However,Icouldntletmyselfhaveagoatactualydoingit.Though
thesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,orwereprintG
makersorsculptors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁忌)highformI
wasntalowedtopractice.
Onenight,inmyearly40s,IdreamedthatabigwomaninredapG
proachedme,handedmeabagofpaints,andtoldmetostartpainting.
Thedreamfeltsoauthoritativethatitshookme.ItwasaformofenerG
gy,givingmebacksomethingIdlost.Accordingly,IstartedbyexperiG
mentingwithwatercolours.Finaly,Iboughtsomeoilpaints.
AlthoughIhaveenjoyedbreaking mydecadesGlongtabooabout
workingwithoilpaints,IhavediscoveredInowpreferchalksandink.
IletmylinedrawingsturnintocartoonsIsendtofriends.Italfeels
freeandeasy.UnGanxious.Thistimearound,Icanacceptmylimitations
butkeepgoing.
Becomingasuccessfulpaintercalsforbeingresolute.IrealisedI
wasalwaysafraidofwantingtoomuch.Thatdreamremindedmethat
thosefearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexG
periments.
1.Howdidtheauthorfeelabout
theresultoftheartexam?
A.Scared. B.Worried.
C.Discouraged.D.Wronged.
2.Inher30s,theauthor
.
A.avoidedoilpaintingpractice
B.soughtforapaintingcareer
C.fanciedabstractpainting
D.exhibitedchildpaintings
3.Which word would bestdeG
scribetheauthorsdream?
A.Confusing.
B.Empowering.
C.Disturbing.
D.Entertaining.
4.Whatcan welearnfromthis
passage?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthan
words.
B.Hardworkisthemotherof
success.
C.Dreamsarethereflections
ofrealities.
D.Creativeactivitiesinvolve
beingconfident.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
作者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较
低,作者对绘画失去了信心.在40岁出头时,一个梦
让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的
故事.
1.C [推理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段“IfounditdiffiG
cult,butstilhopedtopass.Ifailed,withalow
grade.IdbeenoverGconfident.NowIdbeendeG
claredtalentless.(我觉得很难,但仍希望能通过测
试.我没有通过,而且成绩很低.我过于自信了.
现在,我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了.)”并结
合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知,作者对
美术考试的结果感到气馁.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第三段“Inmy30s,Imade
painterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingat
art.(在我30多岁时,我结交了画家朋友们,学到了
看 待 艺 术 的 新 方 法.)”和 “Thoughthesenew
friendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,or
wereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoilpainting
asthetaboo(禁忌)highformIwasntalowedto
practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象
画师,或者是版画家或雕塑家,但我把油画作为禁
忌的高级形式,不允许我练习.)”可知,作者在30
多岁时回避练习油画.]
74
主题群一 生活与学习
3.B [推理判断题.根据第四段“Thedreamfeltso
authoritativethatitshookme.ItwasaformofenG
ergy,givingmebacksomethingIdlost.(这个梦
给我的感觉是如此的权威,它震撼了我.它是能量
的一种形式,让我找回我失去了的东西.)”可知,作
者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量.]
4.D [推理判断题.根据第六段“BecomingasucG
cessfulpaintercalsforbeingresolute.IrealisedI
wasalwaysafraidofwantingtoomuch.(成为一名
成功的画家需要有决心.我意识到我总是害怕想
要得太多.)”及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了作
者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较
低,作者对绘画失去了信心.在40岁出头时,一个
梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性
的故事.由此可推知,我们能从文章中学到创作活
动需要自信.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.anotherformofdrawing 另一种形式的绘画
2.presentanoilpainting 画油画
3.otherchannelsofcreativity 其他创意渠道
4.makepainterfriends 交画家朋友
5.haveago 试一试
6.preferchalksandink 更喜欢粉笔和墨水
7.turnintocartoons 变成漫画
8.takerisks 冒险做可能失败的事
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.joyouslyadv. 快乐地
2.individualadj. 个人的,独特的
3.abstractadj. 抽象的
4.overGconfident.adj. 过于自信的
5.authoritativeadj. 有威望的,有威信的
6.limitationn. 限制,局限
7.desiren. 愿望,渴望
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.mark
A.斑点 B.记号 C.成绩 D.标准 E.计分
①Thisworkisscarcelyuptothemark. D
②Mysontookprideinhismarks. C
③IhopeIshal beabletocleanofftheseblack
marks. A
④Hemademarkswithapencil. B
2.present
A.现在的,目前的 B.在场的;出席的
C.包含于的 D.现在 E.礼物
①Inthepresentclimate,ownersarehangingonto
oldships. A
②ThisspecialformofvitaminDisnaturalypresG
entinbreastmilk. C
◆长句缩写
Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpainters
usingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculpG
tors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁忌)high
formIwasntalowedtopractice.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
[Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpainters
(usingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculpG
tors)],Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo (禁忌)
highform (Iwasntalowedtopractice).
[句子缩写] Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁
忌)highform.(不超过10个单词)
对应学生用书P37
Part1 应用文写作话题练
●[Step1] 练表达———夯基固本
根据汉语提示完成句子
①自从去年和你分别以来,我对你非常想念,希望
我们能够经常通信保持联系.
IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchsinceIparted
fromyoulastyear.Ihopewecankeepintouchby
regularlycorrespondingwitheachother.
84
高考总复习 英语(H)
②经过再三考虑,我不赞同你这么小就辍学打工.
Onsecondthoughts,IdontapproveofyourdropG
pingoutofschooltoworkatsuchayoungage.
③学习成绩不理想并不证明一个人就是一个失
败者.
Pooracademicperformancedoesnotprovethat
oneisafailure.
④如果可能的话,结识几个爱学习的朋友.
Maketheacquaintanceofsomefriendswhoare
fondofstudyingifpossible.
⑤找到适合自己的学习方法,你会逐渐取得进步.
Ifyoufindawayfitforyou,youwil makeproG
gressgradualy.
⑥期盼着分享你的成功.
Lookingforwardtosharingyoursuccess.
●[Step2] 学升级———亮人一眼
改变句式结构以使表达升级
①用ifonly句式改写句④
Ifonlyyoucouldmaketheacquaintanceofsome
friendswhoarefondofstudying.
②用“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式改写句⑤
Findawayfitforyou,andyouwil makeproG
gressgradualy.
●[Step3] 用衔接———完美成篇
利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇
Ihavebeen missingyouvery muchsinceI
partedfromyoulastyear.Ihopewecankeepin
touchbyregularlycorrespondingwitheachother.
Andonsecondthoughts,Idontapproveofyour
droppingoutofschooltoworkatsuchayoungage.
Personaly,poor academic performance does not
provethatoneisafailure.Ifonlyyoucouldmake
theacquaintanceofsomefriendswhoarefondof
studying.Moreover,findawayfitforyou,andyou
wil makeprogressgradualy.Lookingforwardto
sharingyoursuccess.
Part2 读后续写微技能4———情感描写之“悲伤”“沮丧”和“孤独”
●[Step1] 场景续写词汇———语料累积
形容词/
副词
sorrowful,sad,depressed,frustrated,
lonely,upset,depressing,sadly
名词 sorrow,loneliness,sadness,depression
固定
短语
①awaveofloneliness/sadness
一阵孤独/悲伤
②benumbwithsorrow/sadness
难过得麻木
③falintodespair陷入绝望
④withaheavyheart怀着沉重的心情
●[Step2] 场景续写佳句———完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子
①教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天,而简却一个人坐
在那里不知所措.
Everyoneintheclassroom waschattinghappily,
whileJanesatalone,ataloss.(利用对比的修辞手
法凸显简的落寞)
②悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她.
Anairofsorrowandlonelinesssettledoverher.
③简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望.
Feelingleftout,JanegotdesperatewithloneliG
ness.(动词Ging短语作状语)
④她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心里难过得麻木了.
Sherodehomefrom schoolslowly,numb with
sorrowinherheart.
⑤她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中.
Shelockedherselfinherroom,abandoningherG
selftogreatsadness.(动词Ging短语作状语)
⑥她很伤心,不知不觉地哭了,眼泪止不住.
Shefeltsosadthatshefoundherselfweeping,unG
abletoholdbackhertears.(形容词)
●[Step3] 过渡衔接美文———连句成篇
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的衔
接过渡词汇.
Everyoneintheclassroom waschattinghappiG
ly,whileJanesatalone,ataloss.Anairofsorrow
andlonelinesssettledoverher.Feelingleftout,Jane
gotdesperatewithloneliness.Sherodehomefrom
schoolslowly,numbwithsorrowinherheart.Then
shelockedherselfinherroom,abandoningherselfto
greatsadness.Shefeltsosadthatshefoundherself
weeping,unabletoholdbackhertears.
94
主题群一 生活与学习