内容正文:
主题语境3 健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
话
题
与
教
材
人教版
选择性必修第二册:UNIT3 FOODANDCULTURE
选择性必修第三册:UNIT2 HEALTHYLIFESTYLE
北师版 选择性必修第二册:UNIT4 HUMOUR
外研版
必修第二册:Unit1 Foodforthought
选择性必修第一册:Unit1 Laughoutloud!;Unit2Onwardsandupwards
译林版
必修第一册:UNIT4 Lookinggood,feelinggood
选择性必修第二册:Unit3 Fitforlife
[Part1] 识记重点单词
[第一组]
1.abuse/ə̍bjuːs,ə̍bjuːz/n.&vt.滥用;虐待
2.ambulance/̍æmbjələns/n.救护车
3.appetite/̍æpItaIt/n.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
4.bacon/̍beIkən/n.(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏
猪肉
5.ban/bæn/(banned;banned)vt.禁 止;取 缔
n.禁令
6.bite/baIt/(bit;bitten)v.咬
7.bitter/̍bItə(r)/adj.苦的,有苦味的
8.buffet/̍bʊfeI/n.自助餐;快餐部
9.calorie/̍kæləri/n.卡,卡路里;千卡
10.chemist/̍kemIst/n.药剂师;化学家
11.china/̍tʃaInə/n.瓷;瓷料
12.chef/ʃef/n.主厨;厨师
13.choke/tʃəʊk/vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息
14.cuisine/kwI̍ziːn/n.烹饪(法)
15.delicate/̍delIkət/adj.精致的;精细的;精密
的;易损的;易碎的;脆弱的
16.digest/daI̍dʒest/vt.&vi.消 化;领 会,理 解
n.摘要;文摘
17.emergency/I̍mɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件;紧急情况
18.essential/I̍senʃl/adj.必不可少的;本质的,基
本的
19.flavour/̍fleIvə(r)/(NAmEflavor)n.味道;特
点,特色vt.给调味,加味于
20.fiber/faIbə/n.纤维(等于fibre)
21.homemade/̍həʊm̍meId/adj.自制的;家里制
作的
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第二组]
22.ingredient/In̍riːdiənt/n.材料,成分;因素,
要素
23.muscle/̍mʌsl/n.肌肉;(食用)瘦肉
24.obesity/əʊ̍biːsəti/n.(过度)肥胖;肥胖症
25.overweight/̩əʊvə̍weIt/adj.过重的;超重的
26.pregnant/̍preɡnənt/adj.怀孕的
27.protein/̍prəʊtiːn/n.蛋白质
28.raw/rɔː/adj.生的;未加工的
29.recipe/̍resəpi/n.烹饪法;食谱
30.roast/rəʊst/adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤;烘;烘烤
n.大块烤肉
31.slice/slaIs/n.薄片,片vt.把切成片;切
开,割破
32.slightly/̍slaItli/adv.略微,稍微
33.slim/slIm/vi.变苗条;减肥 adj.苗条的;纤
细的
34.snack/̍snæk/n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
35.sour/̍saʊə(r)/adj.酸的,有酸味的;馊的
vi.&vt.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐
36.steam/stiːm/vt.&vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽
n.水蒸气;蒸汽动力;水汽
37.surgeon/̍sɜːdʒən/n.外科医生
38.symptom/̍sImptəm/n.症状;征兆
39.tissue/̍tIʃuː/n.(生物)组织;薄纸;手巾纸
40.typical/̍tIpIkl/adj.典型的;有代表性的
41.vitamin/̍vItəmIn/n.维生素
42.ward/wɔːd/n.病房
43.yogurt/̍jɒɡət/n.酸乳,酸奶
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第三组]
44.alcohol/̍ælkəhɒl/n.酒;酒精→alcoholicadj.
酒精的
45.bake/beIk/vt.&vi.烘烤;烤硬→bakeryn.面
包店;糕饼店
46.balance/̍bæləns/vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡
→balancedadj.平衡的;和谐的;安定的
47.bleed/bliːd/vi.(bled;bled)流血;失血→blood
n.血;血液
62
高考总复习 英语(H)
48.breath/breθ/n.呼吸,气息;一口气→breathG
lessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breathevi.呼
吸;vt.呼吸;使喘息
49.consult/kən̍sʌlt/vt.咨询;请教;商量→conG
sultantn.顾问;咨询者;会诊医生→consultaG
tionn.咨询;磋商;会诊
50.consume/kən̍sjuːm/vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费
(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumptionn.消
费;消耗→consumern.消费者;用户,顾客
51.convenient/kən̍viːniənt/adj.方便的;便利的
→conveniencen.便利;便利的事物
52.cream/kriːm/n.奶油;乳脂;精华;面霜;乳酪
→creamyadj.似奶油的;软厚平滑的;光滑细
软的
53.drown/draʊn/vi.&vt.(使)淹死;溺死;淹没
→drowningadj.溺 水 的 →drownedadj.淹
死的
54.fil/fIl/vt.装满,使充满→filingn.(糕点等
的)馅
55.fit/fIt/vt.安装;使合身 vi.符合;合身
adj.健康的→unfitadj.不健康的;不合适的
→fitnessn.健康
56.greed/ɡriːd/n.贪婪;贪心→greedyadj.贪婪
的;贪吃的→greedilyadv.贪婪地,贪心地
57.incredible/In̍kredəbl/adj.不能相信的,难以
置信的→incrediblyadv.极端地,非常地
58.infect/In̍fekt/vt.感染;传染→infectionn.传
染;传染病;感染→infectiousadj.传染性的
59.health/helθ/n.健康→healthyadj.健康的;健
壮的→healthilyadv.健康地
60.limit/̍lImIt/vt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limG
itedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限制的;无
界限的
61.mental/̍mentl/adj.精神的;智力的→mentalG
lyadv.精神上地;智力上地
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[第四组]
62.nutrition/njuː̍trIʃn/n.营养,营养学;营养品→
nutritionaladj.营养的;滋养的
63.operate/̍ɒpəreIt/vi.运转;动手术;vt.操作;
经营→operationn.手术;运转;操作→operator
n.电话接线员;操作员
64.protect/prə̍tekt/vt.保护→protectiveadj.给
予保护的;保护的→protectionn.保护;防卫
65.psychology/saI̍kɒlədʒI/n.心理学;心理→psyG
chologicaladj.心理的;心理学的→psychologG
icalyadv.心理上地;心理学地
66.physical/̍fIzIkl/adj.身体的;客观存在的;物
理学的→physiciann.医师,内科医生→physiG
calyadv.肉体地;身体上地
67.poison/̍pɔIzn/n.毒素;毒物;毒药→poisonous
adj.有毒的
68.recover/rI̍kʌvə(r)/vt.恢复;重新获得vi.恢
复健康;复原→recoveryn.康复,痊愈
69.relieve/rI̍liːv/vt.解除;减轻;缓解→reliefn.
减轻;安慰→relievedadj.宽慰的;宽心的
70.resist/rI̍zIst/v.抵抗,抵制;忍住→resistance
n.阻力;电阻;抵抗→resistantadj.抵抗的;反
抗的n.抵抗者
71.salty/̍sɔːlti/adj.含盐的;咸的→saltn.盐
72.specialist/̍speʃəlIst/n.专科医生;专家→speG
cializevi.专门从事→specializedadj.专业的;
专门的
73.suffer/̍sʌfə(r)/v.(身体或精神上)受苦→sufG
feringn.痛苦,苦难,折磨→sufferern.患者;
受害者
74.sugar/̍ʃʊə(r)/n.糖;食糖;甜言蜜语→sugary
adj.含糖的;甜的
75.swel/swel/vi.(sweled;swolen)膨胀,肿胀
→swolenadj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的
76.urgent/̍ɜːdʒənt/adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgenG
cyn.紧急;催促;紧急的事
77.vary/̍veəri/vi.(根据情况)变化vt.变更,改变
→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.多样;
多样化
78.withdraw/wIð̍drɔː/vt.(使)退出(活动、组织
等)→withdrawaln.撤走;收回;提款;退出(组
织)
79.wrap/ræp/vt.&vi.缠绕;包起来→wrappern.
(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸
再次背诵时间: 月 日
[Part2] 熟背核心短语
1.hotpot火锅
2.pickup捡起;获得;收拾;(偶然)学会;(便宜地)
买到
3.healthcare医疗保健
4.loseweight减轻体重;减肥
5.keephealthy/fit保持健康
6.immunesystem 免疫系统
7.senseoftouch触觉
8.berichin富有的
9.putonweight增加体重
10.getintoshape强身健体
11.abalanceddiet平衡膳食
12.outofshape健康状况不好
13.get/beaccustomedto习惯于
14.beparticularabout/over...讲究;对挑剔
再次背诵时间: 月 日
72
主题群一 生活与学习
[Part3] 存储经典句式
1.Itsamazingthat...是令人惊奇的
Itsamazingthatthereare morethan8,000
statues,and noonein moderntimesknew
aboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人惊讶的是,这
里有8000多尊雕像,直到20世纪70年代现代
人才知道它们.(人教必一 UNIT2TRAVELLING
AROUND)
2.evenif引导让步状语从句
Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofaldown
evenifithelpshis/herteam.一个足球运动员不
应该假装摔倒,即使这帮助了他/她的球队.
(人教必一 UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS)
3.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问
Thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlow EQs
oftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeoG
ple.毫无疑问,情商低的人经常在与他人相处时
遇到问题.(北师选三 UNIT7CAREERS)
4.insistthatsb.(should)do...坚持认为某人应
该
...,thefirstgreateducationalphilosopherof
moderntimes,Comenius,insistedthat when
teaching,thesubjectmattershouldbeadapted
tolearnersinterests,...近现代第一位伟大的
教育哲学家夸美纽斯坚持认为,在教学时,主题
应该适应学习者的兴趣,(北师选二 UNIT5
EDUCATION)
再次背诵时间: 月 日
对应学生用书P20
Part1 分类识记单词———用时少功效高
阅
读
单
词
知
其
意
1.baconn.(通常切成薄片的)咸
猪肉,熏猪肉
2.bitteradj.苦的,有苦味的
3.buffetn.自助餐;快餐部
4.calorien.卡,卡路里;千卡
5.chinan.瓷;瓷料
6.vitaminn.维生素
7.cuisinen.烹饪;饭菜
8.yogurtn.酸乳,酸奶
9.snackn.(正餐以外的)小吃,
点心
10.obesityn.(过 度)肥 胖;肥
胖症
11.proteinn.蛋白质
12.rawadj.生的;未加工的
13.recipen.烹饪法;食谱
14.roastadj.烤制的vt.&vi.
烤;烘;烘烤n.大块烤肉
15.slicen.薄片,片vt.把切
成片;切开,割破
核
心
单
词
练
其
通
[记准记牢] [用准用活]
1.abusen.&vt.滥用;虐待
2.ambulancen.救护车
3.appetiten.食欲,胃口;强烈欲望
4.ban(banned;banned)vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令
5.bite(bit;bitten)v.咬
6.chokevi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息
7.digestvt.&vi.消化;领会,理解n.摘要;文摘
8.emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况
9.essentialadj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的
10.overweightadj.过重的;超重的
11.slightlyadv.略微,稍微
12.slimvi.变苗条;减肥adj.苗条的;纤细的
13.surgeonn.外科医生
14.symptomn.症状;征兆
15.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
选用左栏单词的正确形式填空
1.Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasisthat
theyaretooviolent.
2.(2024 全 国 甲 卷)Likeintypicalfamilies,
whereboyswerefavoredmuchmorethangirls,
mygrandmahadtostayathometodohouseG
work.
3.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostart
organisingemergencyaid.
4.Tragicaly,theadoptedchildwasabusedbyhis
stepfather.
5.Badlybittenbymosquitoesinthepark,hesetoff
homeatonce.
6.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Asafoodie,thewaytomy
heartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuels
myappetitequitelikeItaly.
7.Donotundertakeenergeticexerciseforafew
hoursafteramealtoalowfoodtodigest.
8.Theoldmanchokedtodeathonafishbone.
82
高考总复习 英语(H)
拓
展
单
词
用
其
活
[记准记牢]
1.balancen.均匀;平衡vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡
的;和谐的;安定的
2.bleedvi.(bled;bled)流血;失血→bloodn.血;血液
3.breathn.呼吸的空气→ breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏
息的→breathev.呼吸
4.consultvt.咨询;请教;商量→consultantn.顾问;咨询
者;会诊医生→consultationn.咨询;磋商;会诊
5.consumevt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时
间)→consumptionn.消费;消耗→consumern.消费者;
用户;顾客
6.convenientadj.方便的;便利的→conveniencen.方便;
便利的事物
7.fitvt.安装;使合身vi.符合;合身adj.健康的→unG
fitadj.不健康的;不合适的→fitnessn.健康
8.infectvt.感染;传染→infectionn.传染;传染病;感染→
infectiousadj.传染性的
9.healthn.健康→healthyadj.健康的;健壮的→healthily
adv.健康地
10.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度→limitedadj.有限的
→limitlessadj.无限制的;无界限的
11.mentaladj.精神的;智力的→mentalyadv.精神上地;
智力上地
12.operatevi.运转;动手术;vt.操作;经营→operationn.
手术;运转;操作→operatorn.电话接线员;操作员
13.protectvt.保护→protectiveadj.给予保护的;防护的
→protectionn.保护;防卫
14.physicaladj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的→physiG
ciann.医师,内科医生→physicalyadv.肉体地;身体
上地
15.poisonn.毒素;毒物;毒药→poisonousadj.有毒的
16.recovervi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回→recoveryn.恢
复;痊愈;改善;复苏
17.relievevt.解除;减轻;缓解→reliefn.减轻;安慰→reG
lievedadj.宽慰的;宽心的
18.suffervt.遭受,蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→
sufferingn.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事→sufferern.患难
者;患病者
19.urgentadj.紧急的;急迫的→urgencyn.紧急;催促;紧
急的事
20.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变→variousadj不同的;
各种各样的;多姿多彩的 → varietyn.变化;多样性;
种类
[用准用活]
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)
ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizens
startedtousesmartphones.
2.(2024全国甲卷)Ahealthybreakfast
canstartyourmetabolism (新陈代谢),
whileeatingsmal,healthy(health)
mealskeepsyourenergyupalday.
3.ThenewoperatorwasntabletooperG
atethemachinewel.(operation)
4.Cao and Wu also colected garbage
alongtheroad,inordertopromoteenG
vironmentalprotection(protect).
5.Iwil encouragethemtotakepartin
various(vary)activitiestoimprovetheir
socialskils.
6.Abalanced(balance)dietisimportant
tohealth,especialytofatpersons.
7.Gasandoilconsumption(consume)alG
waysincreasesincoldweather.
8.Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnew
technologycanleadtoawasteoflimitG
ed(limit)resources.
9.IguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerG
ciseonaregularbasis,youcankeep
physicaly(physical)healthy.
10.SomeofthesefoodsmaycontainnatuG
ralmaterialsthatarepoisonous (poiG
son)tohumans.
11.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtohis
recovery(recover)aftertheoperation.
12.Thesufferer(suffer)hasdecidedto
giveupsmokingbecauseofbadhealth.
13.Thegovernmentmustdealwiththis
asamatterofurgency(urgent).
14.Thesestoriescanrelieve(relief)my
stressandbroadenmyhorizons.
15.Bytakingexerciseregularly,Ihave
grownhealthynotonlyphysicaly,but
alsomentaly (mental)inthepastfew
years.
92
主题群一 生活与学习
▶上串下联 规律探寻
粮食与主食 合成形容词一览
①cuisinen. 饭菜;菜肴
②soybeann. 大豆;黄豆
③flourn. 面粉;谷物磨成的粉
④toastn. 烤面包片;吐司
⑤dumplingn. 饺子
①homeGmade 自制的;家里制作的
②warmGhearted 热心肠的
③coldGblooded 冷血的
④middleGaged 中年的
⑤newGborn 新生的
Part2 分组背练短语———不枯燥兴趣高
先记牢 再用准
●[第一组] 汉译英
1.pickup 捡起;获得;收拾;(偶然)
学会;(便宜地)买到
2.loseweight 减轻体重;减肥
3.keephealthy/fit 保持健康
4.outofshape 健康状况不好;变形
5.get/beaccustomedto 习惯于
6.beparticularabout/over 讲究;对挑剔
●[第二组] 英译汉
1.healthcare 医疗保健
2.senseoftouch 触觉
3.berichin 富有的
4.putonweight 增加体重
5.getintoshape 强身健体
6.abalanceddiet 平衡膳食
选用左栏短语的正确形式填空
1.SincetheTangandSongDynasties,peoplehave
beenveryparticularabout/overdrinkingwater.
2.Inordertokeephealthy,itisnecessarytotakea
properamountofexerciseregularly.
3.Plantsneed waterandsunlighttogrow wel.
Similarly,healthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Inaddition,Ihaveanold
twoGvolumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionG
ary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsale
forjust99pence.
5.IvebeenworkingoutinthegymsinceJanuary.I
wasabitoutofshape.
6.Ittookawhileformetoget/beaccustomedtoal
thenewrulesandregulations.
▶上串下联 规律探寻
常见的“动词+up”短语扫描 “outof+名词”一览
①pickup 捡起;获得;收拾;(偶然)学会;
(便宜地)买到
②setup 建造;创立
③turnup 出现;露面
④holdup 举起;耽搁
⑤keepup 保持;维持
①outofshape 健康状况不好;变形
②outofwork 失业
③outofsight 看不见
④outoforder 出毛病;混乱
⑤outofdate 过时
Part3 句式教材迁移———汇教材背典句
句型公式 融汇教材
evenif引导让步状语
从句
Evenifthatdoesnthappen(即使这没发生),thereareotherrisks.(外研选三 Unit4
Aglimpseofthefuture)
There is no doubt
that... 毫 无 疑
问
Thereisnodoubtthat(毫无疑问)theseactivitieswilleaveyouwithunforgettable
memories.(人教选四 UNIT4SHARING)
03
高考总复习 英语(H)
对应学生用书P23
[Part1 核心词汇多维练透]
1.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
(1)betypicalof 典型的,特有的
Itistypicalofsb.todosth.
某人做某事是经常的;某
人一贯好做某事
(2)typicalyadv. 通常,一般;典型地;果然
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Hewastypicaly(typical)modestabouthisachieveG
ments.
②ItstypicalofourEnglishteachertobe(be)verypaG
tientwithus.NeverhaveIseenhergetangrybeG
causewecantunderstandwhatshesays.
[二维写美]———应用文写作之传统文化
③捏面人是中国传统文化的代表.上周二,我们班
邀请到了一位老艺术家教我们如何做面人.
AdoughfigurineistypicaloftraditionalChinese
culture.LastTuesday,ourclassinvitedanold
craftsmantoteachushowto makedoughfiguG
rines.
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
④(2023全国甲卷)IfpeopleremovefoodandatG
tractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlies
wiltypicaly(typical)passbywithouttrouble.
2.balancen.均匀;平衡vt.使平衡
(1)keep/loseonesbalance 保持/失去平衡
keepabalancebetweenAandB
在 A与B之间保持平衡
(2)balanceAagainstB 权衡/比较 A和B
(3)balancedadj. 平衡的;和谐的;安
定的
keepabalanceddiet 保持均衡的饮食
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①You mustbalancetheadvantagesagainstthe
disadvantagesbeforemakingthefinaldecision.
②ItwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldkeepabalG
anced(balance)diettokeepphysicalyhealthy.
[二维写美]———应用文写作之发言稿
③(全国乙卷)为了更有效地学习,你最好在线上学
习和线下学习之间保持平衡.
Tostudymoreefficiently,youdbetterkeepabalG
ancebetweenonlinelearningandofflinelearning.
[三维学考对接]———满分作文
④(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Tobeginwith,randomly
pairingupstudentsmayleadtounbalancedlanG
guageabilitieswithinthegroups.
首先,随机配对的学生可能会导致小组内的语言能
力不平衡.
3.breathn.呼吸的空气
(1)holdonesbreath 屏住呼吸
takeabreath 吸一口气
outofbreath 上气不接下气
takesb.sbreathaway 令人惊叹
(2)breathev. 呼吸
breathein 吸气
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Ifyougettired,takeadeepbreathandtryto
relax.
② Wealheld(hold)ourbreathwhiletheteacher
readtheexamresults.
[二维写美]———应用文写作之学校生活
③安一路跑到学校,终于上气不接下气地到了
教室.
Runningalthewaytoschool,Annmadeittoher
classroom,outofbreath.
[三维学考对接]———满分作文
④(20241 月浙江卷)ThissimpleroutineinG
volvesstanding upfrom yourdesk,stretching
yourarms,legsandback,andtakingafewdeep
breaths.
这个简单的程序包括从书桌上站起来,伸展手臂、
腿和背部,做几次深呼吸.
13
主题群一 生活与学习
4.convenientadj.方便的;便利的
(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.
某人做某事很方便
beconvenientfor/tosb. 对某人来说很方便
(2)conveniencen. 方便;便利的事物
forconvenience 为了方便
atonesconvenience 在某人方便的时候
[名师点津] (1)convenient作表语时,不可用人
作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语.“当
你方便的时候”应翻译成 whenitisconvenientfor
you,而不是whenyouareconvenient.(2)convenG
ience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;表示“便
利的事物;便利设施”时,为可数名词.
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Idliketokeep myreferencebooksnearmy
deskforconvenience.
②Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)me
upatfouroclockandtakemetotheairport?
[二维写美]———句式升级
③Ilcalintwoweekstoarrangeameetingwhen
youarefree.
→Ilcalintwoweekstoarrangeameetingat
yourconvenience.(convenience)
→Ilcalintwoweekstoarrangeameetingwhen
itisconvenientfor/toyou.(convenient)
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
④(2024全国甲卷)ThesedevelopmentsilusG
trateChinasjourneytowardsamodernandeffiG
cienttransportationnetworkthatbalancesconvenG
ience(convenient)withenvironmentalresponsibility.
5.recovervi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回
(1)recoverfrom 从恢复过来
(2)recoveryn. 恢复;痊愈;改善;复苏
wishsb.aspeedyrecovery
祝愿某人早日康复
makeafulrecovery 完全康复
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Afterrecoveringfrom hisilness,hewasadG
visedtotakeupgardeningasahobby.
②ThehospitalschildGfriendlyenvironmenthelps
withyoungpatientsrecovery(recover).
[二维写美]———应用文写作之慰问信
③祝你早日康复,回到我们的大家庭.
Wishyouaspeedyrecoveryandreturntoourbig
family.
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
④(2023全国甲卷)Theirrecovery(recover)has
beensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlife
Servicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,
which wouldloosenlegalprotectionsandalow
themtobehunted.
6.suffervt.遭受,蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage
遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
sufferfrom 遭受;患病
(2)sufferingn. 痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事
sufferern. 患难者;患病者
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Peopleofthedisasterareasufferedalotfrom
thetyphoon,and watersuppliesandelectricity
werehardtoget.
②Therearealwayssomeupsanddownsinour
lives,butitisthesuffering(suffer)thatmakesus
stronger.
[二维写美]———读后续写之情感描写
③令我们震惊的是,他已病得很重,遭受了极大的
痛苦和不适.
Toourshock,hehadbecomeseriouslyil,sufferG
inggreatpainanddiscomfort.
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
④(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)HebecameinterestedinalG
ternativetreatments20yearsago whenhesufG
feredfromterriblebackpain.
23
高考总复习 英语(H)
7.varyvi.(根据情况)变化;改变
(1)varyfrom...to... 从到变化
varyin... 在 (大 小、形 状
等)方面不同
varywith/by... 随变化/改变
(2)variousadj. 不同的;各种各样的;
多姿多彩的
(3)varietyn. 变化;多样性;种类
avarietyof/varietiesof 各种各样的
[一维练透]———单句语法填空
①Theresearchersexaminedvarious(vary)levels
ofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsof
creativethinking.
②Thesebagsaremadeofvarieties(vary)ofmateG
rialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecome
rubbish.
③Ilikereadingverymuch,especialythestory
books,varying(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEngG
lishstories.
④The womenstaredatpicturesvaryingfrom
largeonestosmalones.
⑤Thesebooksvaryinthecontents,soyoucan
chooseoneaccordingtoyourtaste.
[二维写美]———词汇、句式升级
⑥Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium.Ithasal
kindsofwelGequippedfacilities.
→Ourschoolhasbuiltanewstadium,whichhas
various/varietiesof/avarietyofwelGequippedfaG
cilities.(升级加黑词;定语从句)
[三维学考对接]———单句语法填空
⑦(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)ThereasonsrelatetoavaG
riety(various)offactors,includingreducedconG
centration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)anda
tendencyto multitask while consuming digital
content.
8.outofshape健康状况不好;变形
intheshapeof... 以形状
ingood/badshape 身体健康/不健康;状态
好/不好
keepinshape 保持体形
[一维练透]———补全句子
①Hekeepstoomanythingsinhispockets,sohis
suitlooksbadlyoutofshape(变形).
②Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandhe
usualydoespushGupsto keepinshape(保 持
体形).
③Formyfifthbirthday,mymotherbakedmea
cakeintheshapeofamonkey(猴子形状).
[二维写美]———读后续写之细节描写
④游泳池呈心形.
Thepoolwasintheshapeofaheart.
[Part2 经典句式写作迁移]
1.evenif引导让步状语从句
(教材对接)AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadalothergoods.
正如亚里士多德所说的,没有人会选择没有朋友的生活,即使他拥有所有其他的美德.(外研必一 Unit4
Friendsforever)
句中evenif意为“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语
从句,可用eventhough替换.
[名师点津] 如果主从句动作都尚未发生,则遵循
“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一
般现在时.
[写作迁移]———微写作
①即使他邀请我,我也不会参加他的聚会.
Iwonttakepartinhispartyevenif/thoughheinG
vitesme.
②即使明天下雨,我也会去那里.
Iwil/shalgothereevenifitrainstomorrow.
③即使他不想去那里,他的父母仍然说服他去.
Evenif/thoughhedidntwanttogothere,hisparG
entsstilpersuadedhimtogo.
2.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问
(教材对接)ThereisnodoubtthattheBerninaExpressisajourneyfortravelerswhowanttogetbackto
nature:thetrainwindowbecomestheTVscreen,andthenaturalworldistheshow.毫无疑问,伯尼纳快
车成为想要回归自然的旅行者的一段旅程:火车窗户成了电视屏幕,自然界就成了演出.(外研必二 Unit5
Ontheroad)
33
主题群一 生活与学习
Thereisnodoubtthat...为常用句型,意为“毫无
疑问”,doubt在句中为名词,that引导同位语
从句.其用法归纳如下:
用
法
归
纳
① Thereis no doubtthat...“毫 无 疑
问”,that之后的从句为同位语从句,说
明doubt的内容.
②Thereissomedoubtwhether...不确定;
仍有疑问
③dontdoubtthat...确信;不怀疑
④doubtif/whether...怀疑是否
注
意
事
项
①doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接 whether
(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中
用that引导同位语从句.
② 当 doubt 用 作 动 词 时,在 肯 定 句 中 接
whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑
问句中跟that引导的宾语从句.
[写作迁移]———微写作
①毫无疑问,你有足够的资格和经验来表达你的想
法,因为你有丰富的技能.(邀请信)
Thereisnodoubtthatyouarequalifiedenough
andexperiencedinpresentingyourideas,because
ofyourabundantskils.
②我确信你会成功,但是我怀疑你是否真的准备好
了一切.(告知信)
Ihavenodoubtthatyouwilsucceed,butIdoubt
whether/ifyouhaverealygoteverythingready.
对应学生用书P25
[培优1] 多维练通活运用
一、阅读障碍破除
Ⅰ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义
1.Althoughthecorallookshard,infact,itisvery
delicate. 脆弱的;易碎的
2.TheylearnwelbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinG
formation. 理解;领会
3.Ithinkdiligenceisoneofthemajoringredientsin
hissuccess. 因素,要素
4.Ourfirmiswelplacedtograbalargesliceofthe
market. 份额
5.Theywithdrew100dolarsfromabankaccountafG
tercheckingoutoftheirhotel. 提、取(款)
6.(20241月浙江卷)Itissoeasytoletanonline
courseslide,butyourgradeswilsufferasareG
sult. 变差,变糟
Ⅱ.一词多义
根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义
1.abuse
A.n.滥用 B.vt.滥用 C.vt.虐待;辱骂
①Heabusedalcoholandtobacco,sohewasphysicalG
lyunhealthy. B
②Maryhasadifficultlifeandisoftenabusedbyher
stepmother. C
③Toourshock,thepersonofhighranksuffereda
lotfromdrugabuse. A
2.consume
A.vt.消耗 B.vt.吃;喝;饮 C.vt.烧毁;毁灭
①(全国卷Ⅲ)Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamounts
ofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversiG
tyinthepark. B
②Thehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire. C
③(江苏卷)Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.
A
二、语境创新应用
文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇
Nowadaysmoreand morepeopleare1.conG
cerned(concern)abouttheirhealth,sotheywonder
2.whattheyoughttodotokeephealthy.Experts
givepeoplethefolowingtips.
Firstofal,youneed3.ahealthyandbalanced
dailydiet.Freshfruitsandvegetableswhicharerich
invitamins,fibreandmineral4.arepreferred(preG
fer).Whatsmore,yououghttoeatfoodlowinfat
andsugarwhichwilmakeyouputonweight5.easily
(easy).YoudbettereatmorehomemadefoodinG
steadofsome6.snacks(snack).Mostimportantly,
regularexercise 7.is (be)an essentialpart of
8.keeping(keep)healthy.Forthebenefitofyour
health,youhavetogetridofyourbadhabits9.like
smokinganddrinkingalcohol,whichisalsoanimG
portantwaytokeephealthy.Alinal,havinga
healthydietaswelas10.taking(take)regularexerG
cisecanhelpyoukeepfit,slimandstrong.
43
高考总复习 英语(H)
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:健康的生活方式
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefor
digitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksand
whyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyou
decideitsrightforyou.
Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.Inpartone,Idescribe
thephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexG
aminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeoplesdigitallivesinG
creasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthe
digitalminimalismphilosophy.
PartoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadopG
tingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.Thisprocessrequiresyouto
stepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendof
thethirtydays,youwilthenaddbackasmalnumberofcarefulychoG
senonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewilprovidemassivebenefitstothe
thingsyouvalue.
Inthefinalchapterofpartone,Ilguideyouthroughcarryingout
yourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,IldrawonanexperimentIran
in2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutG
ter.Youl heartheseparticipantsstoriesandlearn whatstrategies
workedwelforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushould
avoid.
Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthat
wilhelpyoucultivate(培养)asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.
Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude
(独处)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighGqualityleisuretoreplace
thetimemostnowspenton mindlessdeviceuse.EachchapterconG
cludeswithacolectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouact
onthebigideasofthechapter.YoucanviewthesepracticesasatoolG
boxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworks
foryourparticularcircumstances.
1.Whatisthebookaimedat?
A.Teaching criticalthinking
skils.
B.Advocatingasimpledigital
lifestyle.
C.SolvingphilosophicalprobG
lems.
D.PromotingtheuseofadigG
italdevice.
2.What does the underlined
word “declutter”in ParaG
graph3mean?
A.ClearGup. B.AddGon.
C.CheckGin. D.TakeGover.
3.Whatispresentedinthefinal
chapterofPartOne?
A.Theoreticalmodels.
B.Statisticalmethods.
C.Practicalexamples.
D.Historicalanalyses.
4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest
readersdo withthepractices
offeredinPartTwo?
A.Usethemasneeded.
B.Recommendthemtofriends.
C.Evaluatetheireffects.
D.Identifytheideas behind
them.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
数字极简主义生活方式的优点,倡导简单的数字生活
方式.
1.B [细节理解题.根据文章第一段“Thegoalof
thisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalG
ism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatit
asksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhow
toadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideitsrightfor
you.(这本书的目标是为数字极简主义辩护,包括
详细探索它的要求和为什么有效,然后如果你认为
它适合你,教你如何采用这种哲学.)”可知,这本书
的目的是倡导简单的数字生活方式.]
2.A [词句猜测题.根据划线词下文“Thisprocess
requiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineacG
tivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirty
days,youwilthenaddbackasmal numberof
carefulychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelieve
wil provide massivebenefitstothethingsyou
value.(这个过程要求你在30天内远离可选的在
线活动.在30天结束的时候,你再加上一些你认
为会给你所看重的东西带来巨大好处的精心挑选
的在线活动.)”可推知,划线词“declutter”的意思
是“清理”,对在线活动进行清理和挑选.]
3.C [推理判断题.通过文章第四段“Inthefinal
chapterofpartone,IlguideyouthroughcarryG
ingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,
IldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhich
over1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeG
clutter.(在第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导您进
行自己的数字清理.在这样做的过程中,我将借鉴
53
主题群一 生活与学习
我在2018年进行的一项实验,在该实验中,1600
多人同意进行数字清理.)”可推知,第一部分的最
后一章介绍了实验与数字清理的实际例子.]
4.A [推理判断题.通过文章最后一段“Youcan
viewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyour
effortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworks
foryourparticularcircumstances.(你可以将这些
实践视为一个工具箱,旨在帮助你建立一种适合自
己特定情况的极简主义生活方式.)”可推知,作者
建议读者根据需要与实际情况使用第二部分中提
及的实践.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.digitalminimalism 数字极简主义
2.detailedexploration 详细探索
3.describethephilosophicalfoundations
描述哲学基础
4.adetaileddiscussion 详细讨论
5.digitallivesincreasinglyintolerable
数字生活越来越难以忍受
6.attheendof 在末尾
7.drawonanexperiment 利用实验
8.importanceofsolitude 独处的重要性
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.philosophyn. 哲学,原理
2.examinationn. 试验,测验
3.digitaladj. 数字的
4.massiveadj. 大而重的
5.chaptern. 章节
6.encounterv. 遇见
7.cultivatev. 培养;耕作
8.circumstancen. 环境,状况
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.force
A.武力 B.有影响的人(或事物) C.军事力量;军队
D.强迫,迫使
①U.N.peacekeepingforcewassenttothatcounG
try. C
②Welsettletheproblembyforceifnecessary.
A
2.colection
A.收集,采集 B.收藏品 C.募捐;募集的钱
D.聚集;积聚;大量,大堆
①Thereisacolectionofdustinanunusedroom.
D
②Hehasaverygoodcolectionofforeigncoins.
B
◆长句缩写
InPartOne,IdescribethephilosophicalfoundaG
tionsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexG
aminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomany
peoplesdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beG
foremovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigG
italminimalismphilosophy.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(In Part One),Idescribethe(philosophical)
foundationsofdigitalminimalism,[(startingwith
anexaminationoftheforces)(thataremakingso
manypeoplesdigitallivesincreasinglyintoleraG
ble),(beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionof
thedigitalminimalismphilosophy).]
[句子缩写] Idescribethefoundationsofdigital
minimalism.(不超过10个单词)
对应学生用书P28
Part1 应用文写作话题练
●[Step1] 练表达———夯基固本
根据汉语提示完成句子
①我们都知道,没有什么比健康更珍贵.
Asweal know,nothingismorepreciousthan
health.
②在我们的日常生活中,保持学习和娱乐之间的平
衡很重要.
Inourdailylife,itisveryimportanttokeepabalG
ancebetweenstudyandpleasure.
③均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持
健康.
Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpus
stayhealthy.
④很多人经常熬夜看电视或玩电脑游戏.
AgreatmanypeopleoftenstayupwatchingTV
orplayingcomputergames.
⑤为了保持健康,我们应该减少上网的时间.
Inordertokeepfit,weshouldcutdownthetime
spentinsurfingtheInternet.
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高考总复习 英语(H)
⑥要求(上网)时间应该限定在一天三个小时.
Itsrequiredthatthetime(should)belimitedto
threehoursaday.
⑦为了我们的身体健康,我们应该多做运动,拥有
足够的睡眠.
Forthebenefitofourhealth,weshoulddomore
exerciseandhaveplentyofsleep.
⑧这将有利于我们的身心健康.
Thiswilbenefitusbothphysicalyandmentaly.
●[Step2] 学升级———亮人一眼
改变句式结构以使表达升级
①用“of+n.”升级句②
Inourdailylife,itisofgreatimportancetokeepa
balancebetweenstudyandpleasure.
②用非限制性定语从句合并句⑦和句⑧
Forthebenefitofourhealth,weshoulddomore
exerciseandhaveplentyofsleep,whichwilbenG
efitusbothphysicalyandmentaly.
●[Step3] 用衔接———完美成篇
利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇
Aswealknow,nothingismorepreciousthan
health.Inourdailylife,itisofgreatimportanceto
keepabalancebetweenstudyandpleasure.MeanG
while,abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelp
usstayhealthy.However,agreatmanypeopleoften
stayupwatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.In
ordertokeepfit,weshouldcutdownthetimespent
insurfingtheInternet.Itsrequiredthatthetime
(should)belimitedtothreehoursaday.InaddiG
tion,forthebenefitofourhealth,weshoulddo
moreexerciseandhaveplentyofsleep,whichwil
benefitusbothphysicalyandmentaly.
Part2 读后续写微技能3———动作描写之“跑、走、冲”
●[Step1] 场景续写词汇———语料累积
动
词
①skip蹦蹦跳跳地走 ②race跑 ③jog慢跑
④fly飞奔 ⑤approach接近,靠近 ⑥pace
踱步 ⑦drag拖,拽 ⑧dance跳跃;雀跃
⑨flee逃走 ⑩rush迅速移动 dash猛冲;
急奔 charge向方向冲去;猛攻
固
定
短
语
①slideinto溜进 ②dash/rushfor向冲
去 ③burstinto 冲进 ④headfor/toG
wards 走 向 ⑤ makearushfor 冲 向
⑥chargeout/into冲出/冲进 ⑦paceupand
down踱来踱去
●[Step2] 场景续写佳句———完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子
①他不再犹豫,跳下卡车,朝大楼飞奔而去.
Nolongerhesitating,hejumpedoffthetruckand
flewtowardsthebuilding.
②他从后门悄悄溜进大楼,希望没人注意到他.
Heslidintothebuildingfromthebackdoorhopingno
onewouldnoticehim.(简单句+分词作状语)
③一个保安走过来,礼貌地问他和谁有约.
Asecurityguardapproachedandaskedpolitelywhom
hehadmadeanappointmentwith.(简单句)
④男人向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了.
Themandashed/rushedfortheexitandescaped
ingreatpanic.(简单句)
⑤他飞奔回家,冲进卧室.
Racing/Dashing/Runninghome,heburstintothe
bedroom.(分词作状语)
⑥他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去.
Hestartedpacingupanddowntheroom witha
frownonhisface.
●[Step3] 过渡衔接美文———连句成篇
将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵,注意使用合适的衔
接过渡词汇.
Nolongerhesitating,hejumpedoffthetruck
andflew towardsthebuilding.Heslidintothe
buildingfromthebackdoorhopingnoonewould
noticehim.However,asecurityguardapproachedand
askedpolitelywhom hehad madeanappointment
with.Themandashed/rushedfortheexitandesG
caped in great panic.Racing/Dashing/Running
home,heburstintothebedroom.Thenhestarted
pacingupanddowntheroom withafrownonhis
face.
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