内容正文:
高考原句 句式分析 汉语试译
1.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Farberiscertain
thattheholisticapproachwil grow
morepopularwithtime,andifthe
pastisanyindication,he may be
right:Since1982,membershipin
the American Holistic Veterinary
MedicalAssociationhasgrownfrom
30toover700.
本句是一个主从复合句.that引导
表语从句.
法伯确信,随着时间的推移,
综合疗法会越来越受欢迎,
如果过去有任何迹象的话,
他可能是对的:自1982年以
来,美国综合兽医协会的会
员已经从 30 个增加到 700
多个.
2.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Thebenefitsof
print reading particularly shine
through when experimenters move
fromposingsimpletasks—likeidenG
tifyingthe mainideainareading
passage—toonesthatrequiremental
abstraction—suchasdrawinginferG
encesfromatext.
本句是一个主从复合句.when引
导时间状语从句,其中likeidentifG
yingthe mainideainareading
passage和suchasdrawinginferG
encesfromatext分 别 补 充 说 明
simpletasks和 onesthatrequire
mentalabstraction.
纸质阅读的好处尤其突显在
实验者从简单任务———比如
识别阅读文章的主旨———转
向 需 要 思 维 抽 象 的 任 务
时———比如从文本中推断出
信息.
学生用书 P11
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.nestn. 鸟窝;巢穴,窝
2.roofn. 屋顶,顶部
3.battlen.&v. 争论;战斗,斗争
4.shootv. 冲,奔;射击
5.targetn.&vt. 目标,对象
vt. 把作为攻击目标
6.mentaladj. 思想的,精神的
7.adultn. 成年人
8.desiren.&vt. 渴望,希望
9.strugglevi.&n. 奋斗;斗争
10.regularadj. 频繁的
11.calmvt. 使平静
adj. 镇静的,沉着的
12.viewn. 看法;视线
vt. 把视为;观看
13.normaladj. 正常的,一般的
14.skinn. 皮肤;皮,毛皮
15.designvt. 设计;制订
n. 设计;设计艺术
16.expertn. 专家;行家
17.likelyadj. 可能的,预料的
18.uniqueadj. 独特的;独具的
19.passiveadj. 消极的,被动的
20.pressv. 催促;按,压;挤
21.adventuren. 冒险
22.accountn. 账户;说明
vt. 认为是,视为
23.gathervi. 聚集,集合
vt. 收拢;搜集
24.emergencyn. 突发事件
25.figuren. 数字;人物;体形
26.scenen. (戏剧等)场;场面,片段
27.spotn. 斑点;污渍;地点
vt. 发现,认出
11
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.arguevi.争论→argumentn.争论
2.teenagern.十几岁的青少年→teenageadj.青少年的
3.tenseadj.紧张的;拉进的→tensionn.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸
4.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiouslyadv.不安地→anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望
5.angern.生气→angryadj.生气的
6.concernedadj.关心的;担心的;有关的→concernn.&v.关心;担心→concerningprep.关于
7.stressn.压力;重音;vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressfuladj.有压力的→stressedadj.紧张的;感到有压
力的
8.editorn.主编,编辑→editv.编辑,校订
9.performancen.表演→performvt.表演;演奏→performern.表演者;演奏者
10.eagernessn.热切,期望→eageradj.渴望的
11.flexibleadj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的→flexiblyadv.柔顺地
12.graduatevi.毕业n.毕业生→graduationn.毕业
13.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteern.自(志)愿者v.自愿做
14.operationn.行动;手术→operatev.操作;动手术
15.respondvi.回答;响应;做出反应→responsen.回答;响应
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.raten. 速度;率
v. 评价,评估
2.breakdownn. (关系)破裂;故障
3.kangaroon. 袋鼠
4.rentn. 租金
vi.&vt. 租用;出租
5.groceryn. 食品杂货店
6.pipen. 烟斗;管子
7.lapn. 大腿部
8.telern. 出纳员;叙述者
9.flatn. 公寓
adj. 平坦的;瘪了的
1.生活住所 2.亲友间活动
①arrangementn. 安排;布置
②flatn. 公寓
③roofn. 屋顶;最高处
④ceilingn. 天花板
⑤liftn. 电梯
⑥garagen. 车库
⑦balconyn. 阳台
⑧basementn. 地下室
①amusementn. 娱乐活动
②appointmentn. 约会
③assistancen. 帮助;援助
④argumentn. 争论;辩论
⑤gettogethern. 聚会
⑥celebrationn. 庆祝
⑦communicationn. 沟通
⑧invitationn. 邀请
[Part2 妙记核心短语]
1.seeeyetoeyewithsb.(onsth.)
(在某事上)与某人看法一致
2.shootup 快速长高,蹿个儿
3.calmdown 平静,镇静,安静
4.fromonespointofview 从某人的角度、观点出发
5.thinksth.through 充分考虑
6.backdown 承认错误,认输
7.cheerup (使)变得高兴,振奋起来
8.beonsb.sbackaboutsth. 缠磨,烦扰
9.drawsth.outofsth. 提取,支取
10.turninto 变成
21
高考总复习 英语(YL)
“动词+up”短语集锦
①makeup构成;弥补 ②takeup拿起;开始从事
③dressup穿上盛装;打扮④showup出现;露面
⑤bringup抚养;教育 ⑥breakup分裂;打碎
⑦eatup吃光 ⑧burnup烧尽
⑨giveup放弃 ⑩stayup熬夜
cheerup变得高兴,振作起来 shootup快速长高
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.it作形式主语,真正的主语是
动词不定式
Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo(平
衡你不断发展的心理需求).
2.wish后接宾语从句,从句用虚
拟语气
Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,
youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient(他们能更加体贴,更有
耐心)—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.
3.特殊疑问词和动词不定式连用
Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwillearnwhentoback
down(什么时间承认错误)andwhentoask(什么时间问)yourparents
torelaxtheircontrol.
4.that引导的表语从句
Thegoodnewsisthatthisstormyperiodwilnotlast(紧张的时期不再
持续).
5.whatever 引 导 的 让 步 状 语
从句
Whateverhappened(不管发生什么事),wealwaysknewwestilhadthe
Banktodependupon.
学生用书 P13
[核心单词]
1.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的;令人担心的
▶[教材对接]
Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingata
differentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheight
orgettingleftfarbehind.
你可能感到焦虑,因为你的发育速度与你的朋友不一
样,你的身高一飞冲天,或者远远落在了后面.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Shewasanxioustoknow (know)whathadhapG
pened.
②Motherfeltanxiousfor/aboutthechildren who
hadbeengoneonehourtoolong.
③ (2023 北 京 卷)WhenIappliedtograduate
school,IfoundthreeprogrammespromisingtoalG
lowmetofolowmydesiredresearchdirection.And
Iappliedwiththesameanxious (anxiety)exciteG
mentasbefore.
④Iheardyousufferedfromanxiety(anxious)when
youtookanexamrecently.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)beanxiousaboutsth. 为担心(忧虑)
beanxiousfor 渴望得到
beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事
(2)anxietyn. 焦虑,忧虑,担心
withanxiety 焦虑地
[链接写作]———句式升级
⑤Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.
(用形容词短语作状语升级)
→Shelookedathersickchild,veryanxious.
2.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要
▶[教材对接]
Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceanda
continuedneedforyourparentsloveandsupport.
你既渴望独立又渴望继续需要你父母的爱和支持.
31
基础必备 必修第一册
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
① (2022 天津卷)From observinghis mum and
fromhisdesiretogive(give)kidsbetterdrinkopG
tions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelforthe
FunBottle.
②(2024北京卷)Bymyfourthyear,mydesperaG
tiontosucceedovershadowed mydesireforindeG
pendence.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)desiresth. 渴望得到某物
desiretodosth. 希望/渴望做某事
desirethatsb.(should)do 要求
(2)have(a)desireforsth./todosth.
渴望得到某物/希望做某事
[名师点津] desire不用于进行时态.后接宾语从
句时,从句中的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”,
此外,含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句
也要使用虚拟语气.
[链接写作]———一句多译
就我而言,我渴望得到这个出国深造的机会.
③AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihaveadesiretohavesucha
chancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(desiren.)
④AsfarasIamconcerned,IdesirethatIshould
havesuchachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
(desirethat)
3.strugglevi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力;挣扎
▶[教材对接]
Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtoconG
trolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaG
ringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowG
ingupisaroughride.
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他
们能更加体贴,更有耐心———有时候他们忘记了成长
是一个艰难的过程.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,
Istruggledtoask(ask)fordirectionsororderina
restaurant.
②Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggle
against/withdebtandmisfortune.
③(2022 天津卷)Tom watchedhis mum make
healthyfruitinfusionsbutthenstruggleforatakeG
alongoption.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
strugglefor 为而斗争
strugglewith 与斗争;与并肩作战
struggleagainst 为反对而斗争;与斗争
struggletodosth. 努力做某事
struggletoonesfeet 挣扎着站起来
[链接写作]———句式升级
④Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob,and
finalytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
→Havingstruggledformonthstofindajob,Mary
finalytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.
(分词作状语)
4.arguevi.&vt.争论;争辩;论证
▶[教材对接]
Recentlywehavearguedwitheachotheragreatdeal.
最近我们彼此争论了许多.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024北京卷)Thereisnopointinarguing(arG
gue)iftheuniverseisaclock,asetofparticlesor
anoutputofcomputation.
②Iregrettedarguingwithheraboutsuchasmal
question.
③(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Mostfrequently,thegroups
reportedthatthey “sharedarguments(argue)and
reasonedtogether.”
④Asourfamilyincomedecreased,fatherargued
againstanincreaseinourpocketmoney.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)arguefor/againststh. 据理力争/反对某事
arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.
与某人争论某事
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.
说服某人做/不做某事
arguethat... 主张/认为
(2)argumentn. 争论;争辩;争吵;论据
beyondargument 无可辩解/无需争辩
[链接写作]———一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳.
⑤Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofolowing
ouradvice,butinvain.(argue)
⑥Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofolow/to
persuadehimintofolowingouradvice,butinvain.
(persuade)
⑦Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintofolowingour
advice,butinvain.(talk)
5.designvt.设计;构思;企图n.设计;图案;意图
▶[教材对接]
So,wehavedesignedTeenHealthWebtohelpyou
alongthejourneytoadulthood.
因此,我们已经设计了青少年健康俱乐部伴你到成年.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(北京卷)TigersharkshaveteethperfectlydeG
signed(design)forcuttingtheirfood,soitiscertain
thatthedamagewilbedisastrous.
②(2023全国乙卷)Youmeantheformerdesigner
(design)ofourcompany?
③(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Eachchapterconcludeswith
acolectionofpractices,whicharedesigned (deG
sign)tohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.
41
高考总复习 英语(YL)
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)design...for... 为设计;为拟定
bedesignedfor.../todo...打算给用;目的是
bedesignedas... 被设置为
(2)bydesign 有意地,故意地
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Themachinewasdesignedfortheblindpeople.
Asaresult,itbecameverypopularassoonasit
cameintothemarket.
这款机器是专为盲人设计的,结果一上市就很受欢迎.
⑤Tomlefthisschoolbagathomebydesignbecause
hedidntfinishhishomework.
汤姆故意把书包落在家里,因为他没写完作业.
6.accountv.认为是n.说明;账目;报告
▶[教材对接]
WewerealsoproudofMamasBankAccount.
我们都以妈妈的银行账户为自豪.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2022全国乙卷)However,thosechoosingreadG
ingEnglishbooksandvisitingEnglishlearningwebG
sitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.
②Thedonatorsshouldtakepeoplesessentialneeds
intoaccount.
③Wehadtoputoffthesportsmeetingonaccountof
theheavyrain.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)accountfor 解释;是的原因;占(比例)
(2)onaccountof由于;因为
onnoaccount(=innoway)
决不(放在句首,句子要部分倒装)
(3)takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.
考虑到
[名师点津] onnoaccount置于句首时,句子使用部
分倒装,类似的短语还有:
atnotime决不;从不
innocase/way决不;无论如何都不
onnocondition在任何情况下都不;决不
bynomeans决不
[链接写作]———完成句子
④TheprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoacG
countshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.
教授警告学生说,在他的课堂上决不应该使用手机.
[间考单词]
1.viewn.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑
[语境练悟]———写出下列句中view的词性及含义
①A babywil cometoaccepttheideathatother
peoplecan havedifferentviewsand desiresfrom
whatheorshehas. n.观点,见解
②(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtakingviewsofthe
lowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceof
welcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.
n.风景
③(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepractices
asatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminG
imalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcirG
cumstances. vt.观看
2.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出;弄脏
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空 /补全句子
①Climatechange wil fuelthegrowthofphytoG
planktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinother
spots(spot),leadingtochangesintheoceansapG
pearance.
②(浙江卷)ThemanGonGtheGstreetinterviewisaninG
terviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswitha
cameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.
③(全国Ⅰ卷)Becausethemoonsbodyblocksdirect
radiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadto
putasateliteinorbitabovethe mooninaspot
whereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandto
Earth.
④Ithinkyouhaveputhimonthespot.Dontdo
thatagain,OK?
⑤(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)IlikedtravelinginFrance,
butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespottosetG
tle,Italywastheclearwinner.
我喜欢在法国旅行,但在选择我最喜欢的定居地时,
意大利显然是赢家.
3.eageradj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①SinceMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein
2012,hisfanshavebeeneagerly(eager)waitingfor
hisnewnovelstobepublished.
②Iwasntabletohidemyeagerness(eager)whenI
asked,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?”
③(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Thoughsomeareinitialy
scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,most
areeagertotry(try)somethingnew.
1.calmdown平静,镇静,安静
▶[教材对接]
Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminute
tocalm downandtrytounderstandthesituation
fromtheirpointofview.
当你与你的父母发生分歧时,花一会时间冷静,并从
你父母的角度理解情况.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
① We wil gobacktonormalwhenthingscalm
down.
②ShewasbreathingquicklyandtriedtocalmherG
self(she).
[考点归纳]———知识生成
stay/keep/becalm 保持镇静
calmoneself 使自己镇静下来
calmlyadv. 平静地,冷静地
51
基础必备 必修第一册
[链接写作]———完成句子
③Trytokeepcalmandjusttel mewhathappened.
尽力保持冷静,告诉我发生了什么.
2.cheerup(使)高兴;(使)振奋;感到高兴;感到振奋
▶[教材对接]
Cheerup,Teresa.
振作起来,Teresa.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Althewayshetriedtocheerhimupbyteling
himagainandagainofthecomingsummerdays.
②Shedidherbesttocheerhim on whenhewas
abouttogiveup.
③Inspiteofhisdesiretosaysomethingcheering(cheer),
hecouldgetnothingoutbutashameGfacedsmile.
④ Lets drink a toast to our hostess. Cheers
(cheer)!
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)cheersb.up 使某人振作起来
cheersb.on 为某人加油
(2)Cheers! 干杯!
(3)cheeringadj. 鼓舞人心的
[链接写作]———完成句子
⑤Whenwewereunhappy,wecouldcheereachother
up.
当我们不高兴时,我们相互加油.
3.drawsth.outofsth.提取,支取
▶[教材对接]
Wealfeltverygoodbecausewedidnothavetogo
downtownanddrawmoneyoutofMamasBankAcG
count.
我们都感到很好因为我们不必去城里,从妈妈的银行
账户提取钱.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Iwildrawupaschemeofitforyou.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Indoingso,Ildrawonan
experimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600people
agreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.
③Ifinditdifficulttodrawaconclusion.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
drawup 草拟,起草
drawon 利用;吸收
drawin 使卷入;使参与
drawlessonsfrom 从吸取教训
drawaconclusion 得出结论;下结论
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Shedrewsomemoneyoutofheraccount.
她从她的账户里取了一些钱.
1.特殊疑问词+todo
▶[教材对接]
Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,you wil
learnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparG
entstorelaxtheircontrol.
通过这种健康的讨论,你会学到什么时候承认错误,
什么时候要求你的父母宽松他们的控制.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①(2024北京卷)Moregeneraly,socialinstincts
motivateustolearnhowtobehave(behave)inasoG
cialycomplexworld.
②(2022全国甲卷)Thedisagreementwassosharp
thatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettle(settle)it.
③Irealydontknowwhethertoaccept(accept)her
invitationornot.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
(1)“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾
语或表语,疑问词包括疑问代词(who,what,which)
和疑问副词(when,where,how).
(2)“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构可转换为从句.
[名师点津]
(1)在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,不定式常用主动
形式表示被动意义.
(2)按英语习惯,疑问词 why后面通常不接不定式.
但在以 why或 whynot开头的省略疑问句中,其后
可跟不带to的不定式.
◆[链接写作]———完成句子
④HedidntknowhowtopersuadeTomtoquitsmoking.
他不知道怎样说服汤姆戒掉烟.
2.wish后宾语从句使用虚拟语气
▶[教材对接]
Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtoconG
trolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaG
ringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowG
ingupisaroughride.
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他
们能更加体贴,更有耐心———有时候他们忘记了成长
是一个艰难的过程.
[语境练悟]———单句语法填空
①Insomewayswewish wecould(can)turnthe
clockback.
②Thiswatchhasgonewrong.IwishIhadbought
(buy)abetterone.
③I wishyou wouldntsmoke (notsmoke)any
more.
[考点归纳]———知识生成
wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气格式:
wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语通常要用虚拟
语气:若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完
成时;若表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一
般过去时;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿
望,用 would(could)+动词原形.
[链接写作]———完成句子
④Iwish(that)Ihadmetthatfilmstaryesterday.
我多希望昨天见到了那个影星.
61
高考总复习 英语(YL)
学生用书 P17
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theresstrongargument(论据)forloweringthe
price.
2.Thereisoftenatension(紧张)betweentheaims
ofthecompanyandthewishesoftheemployees.
3.Parentsarenaturalyanxious(担心的)fortheir
children.
4.Theuniversity wil reachitstarget (目 标)of
5,000studentsnextSeptember.
5.Shewassufferingfromphysicalandmental(精神
的)exhaustion.
6.Hewasdeterminedtogivehisfamilyasecure(安
全的)andsolidbase.
7.Shewilgraduate(毕业)from Harvardthisyear.
8.Thepilotmadeanemergency(紧急)landingina
field.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Abouttheplanforthehikewealseeeyetoeye
witheachother.
2.Moneysupplythereforeshotup28.5percentin
June.
3.Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkids
excitedandmakeithardforthemtocalmdown
andsleep.
4.Theyarewaitinganxiously(anxious)toseewho
wilsucceedhim.
5.Thecompanyistargeting(target)majorchalenG
gesinthisarea.
6.Myfilmstrytodescribeajourneyofdiscovery,
bothformyselfandtheviewers(view).
7.Peopleconcerned(concern)havebeeninvitedhere
todiscusswhattodonext.
8.Havingagedrelativestostayinyourhousecanbe
quitestressful(stress).
9.Shekickedatthedoorwithherfoot,andthe
pressure(press)wasenoughtoopenit.
10.Thepolicehavelaunchedamajoroperation(opG
erate)againstdrugsuppliers.
Ⅲ.选词填空
seeeyetoeyewith,shootup,calmdown,from
onespointofview,thinkitthrough,backdown,
cheer...up,dependon,draw...outof...,turn
into
1.Priceshaveshotupduringthestrike.
2.Youshouldcalmdownandthinkcarefuly.
3.HedoesntseeeyetoeyewithyouonthisquesG
tion.
4.Youneverrealyunderstandapersonuntilyou
considerthingsfromhispointofview.
5.Sherefusedtobackdownonapointofprinciple.
6.Youcandrawmoneyoutofabank.
7.Ithink he missesherterribly.You mightcheer
himup.
8.Ifyoudonthaveagoodanswertothis,youneed
tothinkitthrough.
9.Theyaretaughttodependonthemselvesfroman
earlyage.
10.Abadthingcanbeturnedintoagoodone.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.而我却像是关在笼子里的小鸟,渴望飞向辽阔的
天空.
AndIamjustlikeabirdtrappedinthecage,eaG
gertoflytothevastsky.
2.我想让你说明你花掉的每一分钱的用途.
Iwantyoutoaccountforeverycentyouspent.
3.只有用这种方式我们才能在毕业后很快地使自己
适应社会.
OnlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesoG
cietyquicklyafterwegraduate.
4.她告诉我她不知道怎样到达宾馆,这使她很心烦.
ShetoldmeshedidntknowhowtogettothehoG
tel,whichmadeherupset.
5.他渴望明年能上一所重点大学.
Hedesiresthathe(should)goonakeyuniversity
nextyear.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全
短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法.
Inthefamily,heatedargumentsandcoldsiG
lences1.are(be)verycommonbetween2.teenagers
(teenager)andparents.SuchfamilytensionsareofG
tencausedbyteenagers3.painful(pain)physical
changes,suchas4.changing (change)voiceand
71
基础必备 必修第一册
weightproblems.Besides,itcanbe5.abigheadache
tobalanceteenagersdevelopingmentalneeds.HowG
ever,teenagerscantakesomeactions6.toimprove
(improve)thesituation,forexample,theycancomG
municatewiththeirparents7.regularly (regular)
andhonestly.Throughsuchhealthycommunication,
teenagerscanlearn8.whentobackdownandwhen
toaskparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Infact,9.itis
quitenormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparent
childtensionscreate.Thestormyperiodwilnotlast
longandeverything10.wilturn(turn)outalright
intheend.
Ⅱ.话题微写作(征文)
某英文杂志正举办以“青少年的心声”为主题的
征文大赛,希望广大青少年能对父母畅所欲言,请你
写一篇短文参赛.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽可能用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Ateenagersvoice
[参考范文]
Ateenagersvoice
AmericanpoetLangstonHugheswrote:“Hold
fasttodreams,forifdreamsdie,lifeisabrokenG
wingedbirdthatcannotfly.”Everyteenagerdesires
torealizetheirdreams,especialywiththesupport
oftheirparents.
Itisimportantforparentstohelpusfolowand
exploreourinterests,providinguswithopportuniG
tiesforindependenceanddevelopingasupportivereG
lationshipwithus.Atthesametime,parentsguidG
anceand encouragementareinvaluable. We are
longingforyourpraiseforourstrengthandefforts.
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(2)———“悲伤与消沉”
●[多样表达]
1.weepv.无声地流泪
2.sobv.啜泣,抽噎
3.sorrown.悲痛;忧伤
4.sadadj.难过的
sadnessn.悲伤,忧愁
5.griefn.悲痛
6.burstintotears突然大哭起来
7.oneseyesarefiledwithtears眼里噙满了泪水
8.withtearsinoneseyes眼含热泪
9.cryonesheartout悲痛欲绝
10.cryoneseyesout痛哭流涕
11.withaheavyheart怀着沉重的心情
12.falintodespair陷入绝望
13.beprettybrokenupabout对感到很伤心
14.withtearsstreamingdownonesface泪流满面
15.fightbacktears强忍住泪水
16.tearsrolingdownonescheeks泪流满面
17.tearswelupinoneseyes热泪盈眶
●[佳句观摩]
听到那个坏消息,这个小女孩悲伤不已.
基础普通描写:
Uponhearingthebadnews,thelittlegirlfeltexG
tremelysad.
形象生动描述:
1.Uponhearingthebadnews,thelittlegirlsheart
ached,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks(心痛,眼泪
直流).
2.Uponhearingthebadnews,thelittlegirl,numb
withgrief,hadtroublespeaking(悲伤到失去知觉,
不能开口说话).
3.Uponhearingthebadnews,thelittlegirlfelt
seizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldnthelpcrying
bitterly(被一股悲伤之感控制,忍不住哭泣).
●[好句仿写]
看到这个悲惨的场景,杰克很悲伤.
基础普通描写:
Seeingtheterriblescene,Jackfeltverysad/sorG
rowful.
形象生动描述:
1.Seeingtheterriblescene,Jackcriedhisheartout
(悲痛欲绝).
2.Seeingtheterriblescene,Jack wasimmersedin
sorrow (沉浸在悲痛之中).
3.WhenJacksawtheterriblescene,tearsroled
downhisface(泪流满面).
4.Seeingtheterriblescene,Jackfeltlikehe was
floatinginanoceanofsadness(感觉好像漂浮在
悲伤的海洋里).
81
高考总复习 英语(YL)
学生用书 P19
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.InBelevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshas
beenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapG
proaches. n.转变
2.Doyourealyneedafreshpapertoweljusttodry
yourhands? n.纸巾
3.Hewasdraggedoutofthecourt,spittingabuseat
thejudge. v.怒斥;谩骂
二、一词多义———根据语境选出switch的含义
A.开关 B.转移(注意力)
C.交换,调换 D.(使)改变,转变
1.Leonaputsomebowlsintothedishwasher,shut
thedoorandpressedtheswitch. A
2.Thelaw wouldencouragecompaniestoswitch
fromcoaltocleanerfuels. D
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:改进自我
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024北京卷)WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ilikeddrawing,freely
andjoyouslymakingmarksonthewalsathome.Inprimaryschool,I
learnedtowriteusingchalks.Writingseemedtobeanotherformof
drawing.Ishapedindividuallettersintorepeatinglines,whichwereabG
stractforms,delightfulbutmeaninglesspatterns.
Insecondaryschool,artwasmyfavouritesubject.SinceIlovedit
somuchIthoughtIwasgoodatit.FortheartOGlevelexamIhadto
presentanoilpainting.Ifounditdifficult,butstil hopedtopass.I
failed,withalowgrade.IdbeenoverGconfident.NowIdbeendeG
claredtalentless.
Butotherchannelsofcreativitystayedopen:IwentonwritingpoG
emsandstories.Stil,Iwenttoexhibitionsoften.IcontinuedmyhaG
bitualdrawing,whichInowcharacterisedaschildishdoodling(乱画).
Inmy30s,Imadepainterfriendsandlearnednew waysoflookingat
art.However,Icouldntletmyselfhaveagoatactualydoingit.
Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,or
wereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁忌)
highformIwasntalowedtopractice.
Onenight,inmyearly40s,IdreamedthatabigwomaninredapG
proachedme,handedmeabagofpaints,andtoldmetostartpainting.
Thedreamfeltsoauthoritativethatitshookme.ItwasaformofenerG
gy,givingmebacksomethingIdlost.Accordingly,IstartedbyexperG
imentingwithwatercolours.Finaly,Iboughtsomeoilpaints.
AlthoughIhaveenjoyedbreaking mydecadesGlongtabooabout
workingwithoilpaints,IhavediscoveredInowpreferchalksandink.
IletmylinedrawingsturnintocartoonsIsendtofriends.Italfeels
freeandeasy.UnGanxious.Thistimearound,IcanacceptmylimitaG
tionsbutkeepgoing.
Becomingasuccessfulpaintercalsforbeingresolute.IrealisedI
wasalwaysafraidofwantingtoomuch.Thatdreamremindedmethat
thosefearsanddesirescouldencouragemetotakerisksandmakeexG
periments.
1.Howdidtheauthorfeelabout
theresultoftheartexam?
A.Scared. B.Worried.
C.Discouraged.D.Wronged.
2.Inher30s,theauthor
.
A.avoidedoilpaintingpractice
B.soughtforapaintingcareer
C.fanciedabstractpainting
D.exhibitedchildpaintings
3.Which word would bestdeG
scribetheauthorsdream?
A.Confusing.
B.Empowering.
C.Disturbing.
D.Entertaining.
4.Whatcan welearnfromthis
passage?
A.Actionsspeaklouderthan
words.
B.Hardworkisthemotherof
success.
C.Dreamsarethereflections
ofrealities.
D.Creativeactivitiesinvolve
beingconfident.
91
基础必备 必修第一册
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
作者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较
低,作者对绘画失去了信心.在40岁出头时,一个梦
让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性的
故事.
1.C [推理 判 断 题.根 据 第 二 段“IfounditdiffiG
cult,butstilhopedtopass.Ifailed,withalow
grade.IdbeenoverGconfident.NowIdbeendeG
claredtalentless.(我觉得很难,但仍希望能通过测
试.我没有通过,而且成绩很低.我过于自信了.
现在,我被宣布为毫无(油画)天赋的人了.)”并结
合下文中作者多年不碰油画的经历可推知,作者对
美术考试的结果感到气馁.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第三段“Inmy30s,Imade
painterfriendsandlearnednewwaysoflookingat
art.(在我30多岁时,我结交了画家朋友们,学到了
看 待 艺 术 的 新 方 法.)”和 “Thoughthesenew
friendswereabstractpaintersusingoilpaints,or
wereprintmakersorsculptors,Itookoilpainting
asthetaboo(禁忌)highformIwasntalowedto
practice.(虽然这些新朋友是使用油画颜料的抽象
画师,或者是版画家或雕塑家,但我把油画作为禁
忌的高级形式,不允许我练习.)”可知,作者在30
多岁时回避练习油画.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据第四段“Thedreamfeltso
authoritativethatitshookme.Itwasaformof
energy,givingmebacksomethingIdlost.(这个
梦给我的感觉是如此的权威,它震撼了我.它是能
量的一种形式,让我找回我失去了的东西.)”可知,
作者的梦赋予作者练习油画的力量.]
4.D [推理判断题.根据第六段“BecomingasucG
cessfulpaintercalsforbeingresolute.IrealisedI
wasalwaysafraidofwantingtoomuch. (成为一
名成功的画家需要有决心.我意识到我总是害怕
想要得太多.)”及文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了
作者一直喜欢绘画,但中学时由于油画测试成绩较
低,作者对绘画失去了信心.在40岁出头时,一个
梦让作者重拾画油画的信心并接受了自身局限性
的故事.由此可推知,我们能从文章中学到创作活
动需要自信.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.anotherformofdrawing 另一种形式的绘画
2.presentanoilpainting 画油画
3.otherchannelsofcreativity 其他创意渠道
4.makepainterfriends 成为画家的朋友
5.haveagoat 试一试
6.preferchalksandink 喜欢粉笔和墨水
7.turnintocartoons 变成漫画
8.takerisks 冒险(做可能失败的事)
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.joyouslyadj. 快乐地
2.individualadj. 个人的,独特的
3.abstractadj. 抽象的
4.overGconfidentadj. 过于自信
5.authoritativeadj. 有威望的,有威信的
6.limitationn. 限制,局限
7.desiren. 愿望,渴望
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.mark
A.斑点 B.记号 C.成绩 D.标准 E.计分
①Thisworkisscarcelyuptothemark. D
②Mysontookprideinhismarks. C
③IhopeIshal beabletocleanofftheseblack
marks. A
④Hemademarkswithapencil. B
2.present
A.现在的,目前的 B.在场的;出席的
C.包含于的 D.现在 E.礼物
①Inthepresentclimate,ownersarehangingonto
oldships. A
②ThisspecialformofvitaminDisnaturalypresG
entinbreastmilk. C
◆长句缩写
Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpainters
usingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculpG
tors,Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁忌)high
formIwasntalowedtopractice.
[句子剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
[Thoughthesenewfriendswereabstractpainters
(usingoilpaints,orwereprintmakersorsculpG
tors)],Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo (禁忌)
highform (Iwasntalowedtopractice).
[句子缩写] Itookoilpaintingasthetaboo(禁
忌)highform.(不超过10个单词)
02
高考总复习 英语(YL)