内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句欣赏
1.letoffsteam 发泄怒火
2.looselipssinkships 祸从口出
3.whitelies 善意的谎言
4.haveachatwithsb. 与某人聊天
5.pulonesweight 做好分内的事
6.takethelead 带头
7.telalie 撒谎
8.tosomeextent 在一定程度上
1.First,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Smileatothers
andyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.
首先,你必须对他人友好.微笑待人的话你肯定会得
到回报的.
2.Itsalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especialyin
suchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.
原谅和忘记也是一种美德,特别是在这样一个充满竞
争和压力的社会里.
3.Lifeispartlywhatwemakeit,andpartlywhatitis
madebythefriendswhomwechoose.
生活,部分是靠我们自己创造的,还有一部分是靠我们
交往的朋友创造的.
学生用书 P94
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.sinkv. 使(船)沉没
2.looseadj. 控制不严的
3.faultn. 责任,过错
4.strategyn. 计谋,策略
5.signaln. 信号,暗号
6.dutyn. 职责,义务,责任
7.ensurev. 确保,保证
8.forgivev. 原谅,宽恕
9.criticisev. 批评,指责
10.boxingn. 拳击(运动)
11.weavev. 编织
12.deceivev. 欺骗
13.justifyv. 证明有道理
14.frankadj. 坦率的,坦诚的
15.tearn. 眼泪,泪水
16.lattern. 后者
17.moreoveradv. 此外,而且
18.fencen. 栅栏,围栏
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸
2.concernedadj.关心的;担心的;有关的→concernn.&v.关心;担心→concerningprep.关于
3.annoyvt.使不悦;惹恼→annoyedadj.颇为生气的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的
4.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustableadj.可调整的→adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应
5.independentadj.独立的;自主的→independencen.独立;自主→dependencen.依靠;依赖
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.agonyn. 痛楚,苦难
2.steamn. 蒸汽,水蒸气
3.lipn. (嘴)唇
4.coreadj. 核心的
5.complexityn. 复杂性,错综复杂
6.tangledadj. 纠结的;复杂的
7.webn. 蜘蛛网
8.apartadv. 分离,分开
801
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.helpout 帮一把
2.letdown 使失望,辜负
3.letoffsteam 发泄怒火
4.takeabreath 吸一口气
5.pulonesweight 做好分内事,尽责
6.byaccident 偶然,意外地
7.looselipssinkships 祸从口出
8.beblessedwith 有幸拥有某物
9.bealergicto 对过敏
10.beashamedof 对感到惭愧
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.before引导的时间状语从句
Itisunderstandableinthatsituation,butweshouldalwaysthink
beforewespeak(三思而后言).
2.“特殊疑问词+Gever”引导的名词性
从句
Filedwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind
(想到什么就说什么).
3.It+be+过去分词+that句型
Itisbelievedthat(人们相信)EQplaysanevenmoreimportant
rolethanIQinpeopleslives.
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
物质“形态”细观察 “takea(n)+n.”一览
①liquidn. 液体
②solidn. 固体
③fluidn. 流体
④steamn. 水蒸气
⑤smoken. 烟
⑥fogn. 雾
①takeachance 冒险
②takeabreak 休息一下
③takeaseat 就坐
④takeashower 淋浴;洗澡
⑤takeabreath 吸一口气
⑥takeanap 小睡一会儿
学生用书 P95
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.concernn.关心;担心
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisntpuling
theirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofesG
sionalwaywithyourteamcoach.
你如果觉得哪位队友没有尽职尽责,那就以专业的
方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧.
①concernedadj. 关心的;担心的;有关的
beconcernedabout/for关心;挂念
asfarasoneisconcerned就而言
beconcernedwith/in 与有关;涉及;参与
②concernvt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到
concernoneselfabout/for担忧/关心
concernoneselfwith 从事,参与
③concerningprep. 关于
concern用作名词,表示“关怀,关心”
时是不可数名词,而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴
趣的事”时是可数名词.
901
基础必备 必修第三册
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023全国乙卷)WritingisoneofhumanityslatG
erachievements,and untilfairlyrecently even
manyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheir
concerns(concern)notonlyin writing butin
things.
(3)(20241月浙江卷)DuetothelackofscientifG
icproofconcerning(concern)theirimpacts,no
onehassucceededin winningalawsuitagainst
cloudGseedingcompanies.
(4)(全国 Ⅱ 卷)ScientistsinLouisianawereso
concerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhuntG
ers$5atail.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)(2022全国乙卷)AsfarasImconcerned,itis
adisturbingtrend.
就我个人而言,它是一个令人不安的趋势.
2.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合
▶ [教材对接]
(1)WhenRiley movestoanewcity,shehasa
hardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.
当Riley搬迁到新的城市时,她适应新的环境很难.
①adjustto(doing)sth. 适应于(做)某事(to为介词)
adjustoneselfto... 使自己适应/适应于
adjust...to... 调整以适应
②adjustmentn. 调整;调节;适应
makeanadjustmentto... 对进行调整
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021北京卷)Thewomanseyefelonthe
mansface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownand
adjusted(adjust)herscarf.
(3)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)AndPriscilaDewingreG
portsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasily
andridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropractic
adjustment(adjust).
(4)Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearn
toadjusttoliving(live)onhisown.
(5)Multilevelsocietiesalsoletanimalsadjust(adG
just)theirgroupsizesbasedonwhateverchalenG
gestheyrefacing.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Afterthecouplesarrivalin America,they
foundithardtoadjustthemselvestotheculture
andeatinghabitsthere.
这对夫妇到达美国后发现很难适应那里的文化和
饮食习惯.
3.breathn.呼出的气
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysreG
member:thinkfirst,speaklater.
做一次深呼吸,平静下来,一定要记住,先想后说.
①holdonesbreath 屏住呼吸
loseonesbreath 喘不过气来
takeadeepbreath 深呼吸
outofbreath 上气不接下气
②breathev. 呼吸
[基础练通] 用breath的相关短语填空
(2)WeheldourbreathwhenMr.Evansreadthe
examresults.
(3)Whenhedashedback,hewasalreadyoutof
breath.
(4)Hetookadeepbreathofthefreshmountainair.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Thecathelditsbreathwhileitwasgetting
nearthemouse.
当猫离老鼠越来越近时,猫屏住呼吸.
4.frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhaps
yourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyou
sothattheycanimprove.
停下来想一想,也许你的朋友就是想从你那里得到
一些坦诚的意见,以便他们改进和提高.
tobefrank 坦白说,坦率地说
befrankwithsb. 坦白的跟某人讲
befrankaboutsth. 对某事坦率
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Tobefrankwithyou,IdontlikeyournewdeG
signforadvertisement.
(3)Frankly(frank)speaking,Idratheryousaid
nothingaboutitforthetimebeing.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Tobefrankwithyou,IthinkyoursonhaslitG
tlechanceofpassingtheexam.
坦诚相告,我认为你的儿子不大可能通过考试.
5.dealwith处理
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Benwasinanawkwardsituation,andAgony
Auntgavehimsuggestionsastohowtodealwith
hisproblems.
本处境尴尬,知心大姐给了他一些如何处理他的问
题的建议.
011
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
agood/greatdealof 大量(接不可数名词)
agreatdeal 大量
make/doadealwithsb. 与某人做买卖
Its(Thats)adeal. 成交;一言为定.
[指点迷津]
dealwith 常与 how 连用,而 dowith 常与 what
连用.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttodeal
withtheproblemsoftrafficinbigcities.
(3)Howareyouusedtodealingwithmattersof
thissort?
(4)ThepersonyoumakeadealwithonMondayis
fromasmal westerncountry.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Ifoundherquitehardtodealwith.
我发现她很难相处.
(6)Whatsthebestwayofdealingwithnaughty
children?
对付顽皮孩子的最佳方式是什么?
(7)Idontknowwhattodowiththesituation.
我不知道怎样应对这种形势.
6.letdown使失望,辜负
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Weplayedwel,butIfelttheteam werelet
downbyonemember,ourpointguard.
我们打得很好,但我认为有一个队员———我们的控
球后卫让队员们很失望.
letsb.down 使某人失望
letalone 更不用说
letsb.alone 不打扰某人
letsth./sb.in 让某物/某人进来
letsth.out 发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密)
[基础练通] 用let的相关短语填空
(2)Jennyalwaysfeelspressurenottoletdownher
parentsinherstudies.
(3)Whiletalkingwithhiscoleagues,heaccidenG
talyletoutthefactthathehadgotdivorced.
(4)—Areyougettinganewcomputerthisweek?
—Youmustbejoking!Icantaffordtopaymy
schoolfees,letaloneanewcomputer.
(5)Pleaseopenthe window,andletinsome
freshair.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)Theteamfeltthattheyhadletthecoachdown.
队员们觉得他们让教练失望了.
7.signaln.信号vi.&vt.发信号
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.
这给人们错误的信号.
①signaltosb.todosth. 示意某人做某事
signal(tosb.)that... 示意(某人)
②atrafficsignal 交通信号
sendoutasignal 发出信号
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(全国Ⅰ卷)BecausethemoonsbodyblocksdiG
rectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirst
hadtoputasateliteinorbitabovethemoonina
spotwhereitcouldsendsignals(signal)tothe
spacecraftandtoEarth.
(3)Shesignaledthatshewasabouttoturnleft.
(4)Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesigG
naledtothewaitertobringthemenu.
[能力提升] 句式升级
Thebelrang,andsignaledthatschoolwasover.
(5)Thebelrang,whichsignaledthatschoolwas
over.(非限制性定语从句)
(6)Thebelrang,signalingthatschoolwasover.
(分词作状语)
8.helpout帮一把
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Iminatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpme
out!
我这儿一团糟———希望你能帮帮我!
①help(sb.)(to)dosth.帮助(某人)做某事
helpsb.withsth. 在方面帮助某人
②canthelpdoingsth. 忍不住做某事
③helponeself(tosth.) 自取;自用
④withthehelpof 在的帮助下
beofgreathelp 非常有帮助
⑤helpfuladj. 有用的;有益的;有帮助的
helplessadj. 无助的;无依靠的
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021全国乙卷)Ifyourethehost,youcan
askthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomeG
thingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.
(3)Hecanthelpcrying(cry)whenhehearsthe
badnews.
(4)Hemadehimselfunderstoodwiththehelpof
gestures.
111
基础必备 必修第三册
[能力提升] 词汇升级
(5)IoweadebtofthankstoJoyce,whosecareful
andableresearchisveryhelpful.
→IoweadebtofthankstoJoyce,whosecareful
andableresearchisofgreathelp.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.annoyvt.使不悦;惹恼
单句语法填空
(1)(2021浙江卷)Ifyouevergettheimpression
thatyourdogcan“tel”whetheryoulookcontent
orannoyed(annoy),youmaybeontosomething.
(2)(2022全国甲卷)ThewayyouhandlechopG
sticksisimportanttoavoidannoying(annoy)your
companions.
(3)Thebosswasannoyedwithhim becausehe
wasoftenlateforworkthismonth.
(4)Iwasannoyedabouthisattitudetowardsthe
thing.
2.forgivev.原谅;宽恕;免除
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)Pleaseforgivemeformyinterrupting.
(2)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Itsjustasimportantto
showyourselfsomeforgiveness(forgive).
(3)Hopefulyshelunderstandandforgiveyou,if
sherealylovesyou.
如果她真的爱你的话,希望她会理解并原谅你.
(4)Haveyouforgivenhimforhisrudeness?
你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗?
3.byaccident偶然;无意中;不小心
选词填空
byaccident,bymeansof,bynomeans,bymisG
take,bydesign
(1)Thisdoesnthappenbyaccident;ithappensby
design.
(2)Hesucceededbymeansofperseverance.
(3)BynomeanswilthismethodproducesatisfacG
toryresults.
(4)Igotonthewrongbusbymistake.
(5)Theycameacrossitbyaccident.
1.Itisunderstandableinthatsituation,butwe
shouldalwaysthinkbeforewespeak.
在那种情况下这是可以理解的,但我们应该总
是三思而后言.
before引导的是时间状语从句
用
法
归
纳
含before的常用句式有:
①Itwontbelongbefore...“用不了多久就
会”(before从句用一般现在时)
②Itwasntlongbefore...“没过多久就”
(before从句用一般过去时)
③Itwilbe+一段时间+before...“要过若干
时间之后才”(before从句用一般现在
时)
④Itwas+一段时间+before...“过了若干时
间才”(before从句用一般过去时)
注
意
事
项
beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的
时间,译法灵活.
①还没来得及就
②之后才
③在之前
④(不久)就
⑤以免
⑥趁着(还没有)
[基础练通] 写出下列句子中before的汉语意思
(1)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbelhas
setouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-
severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexG
pectedtotakeplace. 在之前
(2)Itwilbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.
之后才
(3)Itwil notbelongbeforethedespot(暴君)
comestohisend. (不久)就
(4)HetookthebadnewsoutofhismouthbeforeI
couldstophim. 还没来得及就
(5)Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butit
wouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrived.
要过若干时间之后才
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)(2023全国甲卷)PutoffwatchingyourfaG
voriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extramiG
nutesbeforegoingforthatcake.
把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看,或者多等10
分钟再去吃蛋糕.
(7)Ithinkitwontbelongbeforeyoumakegreat
progressinEnglish.
我认为不久你就会在英语方面取得巨大进步.
2.Filedwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomes
toyourmind.
(内心)充满愤怒,你往往会想到什么就说什么.
本句是 whatever引导的宾语从句.
211
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
whatever一类词引导的从句:
①这类词既可以引导名词性从句,也可以引导让
步状语从句,而“nomatter+疑问词”只能引
导让步状语从句.
②whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever引
导让步状语从句在句子中可以作主语、宾语和
表语,而 wherever,whenever,however引导
让步状语从句,只能在句子中作状语,分别表
示地点、时间和方式.
[基础练通] 选用 whatever,however,wherever,
whenever填空
(1)Howeverlateheis,hismotherwil waitfor
himtohavedinnertogether.
(2)Whatevertheweatherisliketomorrow,our
shipwilsetsailforMacao.
(3)Whenhereadsbooks,hishabitistomakea
markwhereverthemeaningisuncleartohim.
(4)Whatagreedy woman! Shetakesanything
wheneverthereisachance!
(5)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Ivecometoacceptthat
whatevergoalsIsetformyself,theyjusthaveto
bemyown.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(6)WhateverhappenedbetweenJuliaand meis
noneofyourbusiness.
我和朱莉娅之间发生的一切都与你无关.
(7)Helikedreading very much;whereverhe
went,hetookabookwithhim.
他非常喜欢 阅 读.他 不 管 去 哪 里,都 随 身 带 一
本书.
学生用书 P98
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.MoreTVprograms,accordingtothegovernment
officials,wil beproducedtoraisepeoplesconG
cerns(关心)overfoodsafety.
2.Tobehonest,itwasSusfault(过错)butLiwas
alsotoblame.
3.Thesignal(信号)wil beconvertedintodigital
code.
4.Itwassaidthattheshipsank(下沉)tothebottom
oftheseaonastormynight.
5.Thebosswasannoyed(恼怒的)withhimbecause
hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.
6.Theaudiencewereal movedtotears(泪水)by
thefilm.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Iwasonceashamedtoadmit(admit)myweakG
ness,butnowIhavenosuchfeelingbecauseIcan
faceitbravely.
2.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whatever
youcandohelps.
3.Johnthinksitwontbelongbeforeheisreadyfor
hisnewjob.
4.Justrememberthatsuccessinyourlifedoesnt
happenbyaccident;itsactualytheresultofyour
hardwork.
5.Havingbeenilinbedformonths,hehadahard
timecatching(catch)upwithothers.
6.Ididntgototheirparty,thoughinvited(invite)
yesterday.
7.Eventualy,yourchildwilleavehometoleadher
ownlifeasafulyindependent(dependent)adult.
8.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto
learning(learn)howtoreadandwrite.
9.BeingaddictedtotheInternet,asmanyadolesG
centsdo,wiltosomeextenthaveanegativeeffect
ontheirmentalandphysicalhealth.
10.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas “thumbs
up”,despitethefactthattheactioniscommonly
performedwithonlyonefinger.
Ⅲ.选词填空
byaccident,letsb.down,help out,pul ones
weight,takeadeepbreath,letoffsteam
1.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpout
insmal ways.
2.ThewholeteamcountonCristianoRonaldo,and
heseldomletsthemdown.
3.Wecansucceedonlyifeveryoneintheteampuls
hisweight.
4.IgotthisEnglishGChinesedictionarybyaccident
atasecondGhandbookshop.
5.Charlietookadeepbreathandresolvedtotelhis
wifethetruth.
6.Regularexercisehelpstocopewithstressandisa
goodwayofrelaxingorlettingoffsteam.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶.
Whathesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody
present.
2.我们跑了还不到1英里他就累了.
Wehadntrunamilebefore/whenhefelttired.
3.当孩子们安静下来时,他开始讲故事.
Whenthechildrensettleddown,hestartedtotel
thestory.
4.如果我们不帮助他们摆脱困境,他们将继续处于困
境中.
They wil remainintroubleif we donthelp
themout.
311
基础必备 必修第三册
5.其他人抱怨说萨拉工作不尽职.
OthershadcomplainedthatSarahwasntpuling
herweight.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
DearBen,
Ihaveknownwhathappenedtoyoufromyour
letter.YourbestfriendtoldeveryoneelseyourcomG
plaintsaboutyourteammatesbad1.performances
(perform),whichmadeyou2.embarrassed(embarG
rass)andashamed.Youaretotaly3.ina mess
now.Hereis4.whatyoushoulddo.
Firstly,apologisetoyourteammate.Youneed
toworktogether5.to win(win)morebasketbal
games,which meansclearcommunicationandconG
flictsresolution.Sotel him6.directly(direct)and
honestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.
Secondly,talktoyourfriend.Tel him youre
angrywithhimfor7.repeating(repeat)whatyou
said,butthatyouvalueyourfriendshipandwantto
moveon.Dealtwithinthisway,yourfriendshipwil
soon8.berepaired(repair).
Thirdly,andmostimportantly,thinkaboutyour
ownbehaviour.DontsaytoomuchwhenyouareanG
gry.9.Filed(fil)withanger,youmaysaywhatever
comestoyour mind.Youcanraiseyourconcerns
withyourcoachifamemberisnotpuling10.his
(he)weight.Alwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.
AgonyAunt
Ⅱ.话题微写作(感谢信)
假定你是李华,最近你因在学业上遇到了困难
而十分沮丧,你的英国朋友Edward推荐你读一些科
学家的励志故事.阅读之后,你收获颇丰,打算写一
封信给他,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.分享收获.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
DearEdward,
Bestregards,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearEdward,
Iwanttoconvey mygratitudeforrecommenG
dingthatIreadsomeiluminatingstoriesofscienG
tists.YoursuggestioncameatatimewhenIwasfaG
cingacademicchalengesandfeelingquitedisheartG
ened.
Learningaboutthestrugglesandbreakthroughs
ofcontemporaryscientistshasofferedafreshperG
spectiveonovercomingobstacles.Itreminds me
thatsetbacksareoftenpartofthejourneytoward
success.Theresilienceand passion displayed by
thesescientistshaveinspiredmetotakeonchalenG
gesandregardthemaschancesforgrowth.
Bestregards,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(13)———表达人物的“激动”和
“兴奋”
●[多样表达]
1.excitedadj.兴奋的
2.excitingadj.令人兴奋的
3.thrilingadj.令人激动的
4.excitedlyadv.兴奋地
5.excitementn.兴奋
6.thriln.兴奋
v.使兴奋
7.toonesexcitement令人兴奋的是
8.toonesthril 令人激动的是
9.jumpforjoy高兴地跳起来
10.withexcitement兴奋地
11.bemovedtotears感动地流出眼泪
12.amixtureofexcitementandhappiness
既兴奋又幸福
13.gowildwithjoyatthethoughtof...
一想到就欣喜若狂
●[佳句观摩]
1.在去往湖边的途中,妈妈兴奋得不能自己.(表激
动的名词作主语)
Onthejourneytothelake,awideexcitementtook
holdofMom.
2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营,她的眼中闪
着兴奋的光芒.
(普通表达)Mominsistedthatwegocampinginthe
nextvilage,andhereyestwinkledwithexcitement.
(高级表达)Mominsistedthatwegocampingin
thenextvilage,hereyestwinklingwithexciteG
ment.(独立主格结构)
3.一到露营地,妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去,兴奋地
催促我们搭帐篷.
Whenwearrivedatthecampingsite,Momcouldnt
waittostormoutandexcitedlyurgedustoputup
thetent.
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高考总复习 英语(外研版)
4.妈妈朝湖边走去,然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声.
(倒装句)
Momwalkedtowardsthelake,andthencamean
excitedscream.
●[好句仿写]
1.欣赏着美景,妈妈兴奋得难以自抑.
Enjoyingthebeautifulview,Mom couldhardly
containherexcitement.
2.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭,我和哥哥也感
到很兴奋.
Asitwasthefirsttimethatwehadhelpedfathercook
foodoutdoors,mybrotherandIalsofeltthriled.
3.呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着饭菜的香味,我们兴奋地
上蹦下跳.
Breathinginthefreshairandsmelingthedelicious
food,wejumpedupanddownwithexcitement.
学生用书 P100
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Jennathrewtheburntpiece
intothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.
n.洗涤槽,水槽
2.Ifthepumpdevelopsafault,theelectricalsupply
isimmediatelycutoff. n.故障
3.Hehitthesafetyfenceafteralocalriderinside
himdriftedwide. n.护栏
二、一词多义———根据语境选出sink的含义
A.淹没 B.下落 C.倒下;坐下 D.洗涤槽
1.Asthesunsinksbehindthemountain,itlooks
likeagreatfierybal. B
2.Shesankbackintoherseat,exhausted. C
3.Thedepthshavecoveredthem:theysankintothe
bottomasastone. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:良好的人际关系与社会交往
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Turningsoil,pulingweeds,andharG
vestingcabbagesoundliketough workfor middleand high
schoolkids.Andatfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramilo,whowith
anotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogram
atfourlowGincomeschools.TheprogramaimstohelpstudentsdeG
velopscienceskils,environmentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.
Jaramilosstudentsliveinneighborhoodswherefreshfoodand
greenspacearenoteasytofindandfastfoodrestaurantsoutG
numbergrocerystores.“Thekidsliteralycometoschoolwith
bagsofsnacksandlargebottlesofsoftdrinks,”shesays.“They
cometousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,insects
areawful.”Thoughsomeareinitialyscaredoftheinsectsand
turnedoffbythedirt,mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.
UrbanSproutsclasses,attwomiddleschoolsandtwohigh
schools,includehandsGonexperimentssuchassoiltesting,flowG
erGandGseeddissection,tastingsoffreshordriedproduce,and
workinthegarden.Severaltimesayear,studentscookthevegetables
theygrow,andtheyoccasionaly makesaladsfortheirentire
schools.
Programevaluationsshowthatkidseatmorevegetablesasa
resultoftheclasses.“Wehavestudentswhosaytheywenthome
andtalkedtotheirparentsandnowtheyreeatingdifferently,”
Jaramilosays.
Sheaddsthattheprogramsbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.
Somestudentsgetsointerestedingardeningthattheybring
homeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegardens.Besides,workG
inginthegardenseemstohaveacalmingeffectonJaramilos
specialeducationstudents,manyofwhomhaveemotionalconG
trolissues.“Theygetoutside,”shesays,“andtheyfeelsucG
cessful.”
1.WhatdoweknowaboutAbbyJaraG
milo?
A.Sheusedtobeahealthworker.
B.ShegrewupinalowGincomefamily.
C.Sheownsafastfoodrestaurant.
D.SheisaninitiatorofUrbanSprouts.
2.WhatwasaproblemfacingJaramilo
atthestartoftheprogram?
A.Thekidsparentsdistrustedher.
B.Studentshadlittletimeforher
classes.
C.Somekidsdislikedgardenwork.
D.TherewasnospaceforschoolgarG
dens.
3.Whichofthefolowingbestdescribes
theimpactoftheprogram?
A.FarGreaching. B.Predictable.
C.ShortGlived. D.Unidentifiable.
4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe
text?
A.RescuingSchoolGardens
B.ExperiencingCountryLife
C.GrowingVegetableLovers
D.ChangingLocalLandscape
511
基础必备 必修第三册
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
AbbyJaramilo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学
生科学能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的 Urban
Sprouts花园项目,让学生体验乡村生活,对学生影响
深远.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段的“Andatfirstit
is,saysAbbyJaramilo,whowithanotherteachG
erstarted UrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenproG
gramatfourlowGincomeschools.(起初是这样的,
艾比哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在四所低收入
学校启动了‘UrbanSprouts’学校花园项目.)”可
知,艾比哈拉米洛是 UrbanSprouts的创始人.]
2.C [推理判断题.根据第二段的 “‘Theycometo
usthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirtisawful,
insectsareawful.’Though someareinitialy
scaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt,
mostareeagertotrysomethingnew.(‘他们来找
我们,认为蔬菜很可怕,泥土很可怕,昆虫也很可
怕.’虽然有些人一开始害怕昆虫,对泥土感到厌
烦,但大多数人都渴望尝试新的东西.)”可知,项目
之初,一些学生不喜欢园艺工作.]
3.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Sheaddsthat
theprogramsbenefitsgobeyondnutrition.Some
studentsgetsointerestedingardeningthatthey
bringhomeseedstostarttheirownvegetablegarG
dens.Besides,workinginthegardenseemsto
haveacalmingefectonJaramilosspecialeducation
students,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrolisG
sues.‘Theygetoutside,’shesays,‘andtheyfeel
successful.’(她补充说,该计划的好处不仅仅是提
供有营养的食物.有些学生对园艺非常感兴趣,他
们把种子带回家开始种植自己的菜园.此外,在花
园里工作似乎对Jaramilo的特殊教育学生有镇静
作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题.‘他们
走了出去,’她说,‘他们觉得自己很成功.’)”可知,
这个项目不仅给学生提供了有营养的食物,而且许
多学生回家开创了自己的菜园,对有情绪控制问题
的学生也起到了镇静作用,从而推知,该项目的影
响是深远的.]
4.C [主旨大意题.根据第一段的“Andatfirstit
is,saysAbbyJaramilo,whowithanotherteachG
erstarted UrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenproG
gramatfourlowGincomeschools.Theprogram
aimstohelpstudentsdevelopscienceskils,environG
mentalawareness,andhealthylifestyles.(起初是这样
的,艾比哈拉米洛说,她和另一位老师在四所低
收入学校启动了‘UrbanSprouts’学校花园项目.
该项目带领学生们种植蔬菜,很多学生开始对园艺
感兴趣,成为蔬菜种植爱好者.)”C项“蔬菜种植爱
好者”符合文意,最适合作为本文标题.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.harvestcabbage 收获卷心菜
2.aschoolgardenprogram 学校花园项目
3.bagsofsnacks 成袋的小吃
4.scienceskils 科学技能
5.asaresultof 由于
6.gobeyondnutrition 超越营养
7.bescaredof 害怕
8.haveacalmingeffecton 对有镇静作用
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.weedn. 野草,杂草
2.toughadj. 艰苦的
3.outnumberv. (在数量上)压倒,比多
4.awarenessn. 意识
5.literalyadv. 实在地,简直
6.awfuladv. 可怕的
7.benefitn. 益处,好处
8.emotionaladj. 情感的
(三)由文本辨析熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.develop
A.发展 B.发育 C.开发 D.冲洗(照片)
①Plantsdevelopfromseeds,butmanyanimals
developedfromeggs. B
②Howlongwilittaketodevelopthesepictures?
D
2.produce
A.农产品 B.生产 C.录制 D.使延长
①Itiscertainthatweshalproducethiskindof
engine. B
②Theproducewaslabeled‘MadeinChina’.
A
◆长句缩写
1.Jaramilosstudentsliveinneighborhoodswhere
freshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofindand
fastfoodrestaurantsoutnumbergrocerystores.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Jaramilos)studentsliveinneighborhoods [where
freshfoodandgreenspacearenoteasytofind
and fastfood restaurants outnumber grocery
stores].
[句子缩写] Studentsliveinneighborhoods.(不
超过10个单词)
2.Besides,workinginthegardenseemstohavea
calmingeffecton Jaramilosspecialeducation
students,manyofwhomhaveemotionalcontrol
issues.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(Besides),working(inthegarden)seemstohave
a(calming)effecton(JaramilosspecialeducaG
tion)students,[manyofwhomhave(emotional
control)issues].
[句子缩写] Workingseemstohaveanefecton
students.(不超过10个单词)
611
高考总复习 英语(外研版)