内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.gatheral mycourage 全力以赴
2.feelathome 舒服自在;不拘束
3.beadaptedtoindividualtastes
要适应个人的口味
4.betypicalof... 是的特点
5.withsatisfaction 满意地
6.cantresistdoingsth. 抵制不住做
7.be/getcaughtin 被困在
8.pickupthesignal 接收卫星信号
1.Asthesayinggoes,earlytobedandearlytorisemakesa
manhealthy,wealthyandwise.
真如俗话说的,早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪慧.
2.Takeregularexercise,andyoul belesslikelytofalil
whenfacedwithpressurefromstudies.
定期锻炼,你就不大可能在学习压力之下生病.
3.Firstly,itisnecessaryforustokeepabalanceddiet,such
aseatingmorevegetablesandfruitswhicharerichinfiber
andvitamins.
首先,我们有必要保持均衡的饮食,例如多吃蔬菜和水果,
这些富含纤维和维生素.
学生用书 P48
[Part1 巧记课标单词]
写
作
单
词
|
悉
其
识
1.darev. 胆敢,敢于
2.weddingn. 婚礼
3.sortn. 种类
4.gatherv. 聚集
5.biten. 咬
6.somedayadv. 将来会有一天
7.chinan. 瓷,瓷器
8.symboln. 象征,标志
9.opinionn. 意见,看法
10.functionn. 功能,作用
11.downloadv. 下载
12.dietn. 日常饮食
13.tipn. 指点,建议
14.customn. 风俗,习惯
15.platen. 盘,碟
16.handlen. 柄,把手
17.slightlyadv. 略微
18.recommendv. 推荐
19.attackv. 侵袭,侵蚀
20.withinprep. 在里
21.lifestylen. 生活方式
22.belongv. 属于
23.honeyn. 蜂蜜
24.identifyv. 确定,发现
25.blogv. 写博客
n. 博客
26.officialn. 官员
27.saltyadj. 含盐的,咸的
28.resistv. 忍住,按捺
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.marryv.结婚,娶,嫁→marriedadj.结婚的→marriagen.婚姻
2.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→sufferingn.折磨;苦难
3.poisonn.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonousadj.有毒的
4.relatev.与联系→relatedadj.有关系的,有联系的
5.differvi.不同;相异→differentadj.不同的;与众不同的→differencen.差异;不同
6.satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfyvt.使满足;使满意→satisfying&satisfactory
adj.令人满意的→satisfiedadj.满意的
7.convenientadj.便利的;方便的;就近的→conveniencen.方便;便利;适宜→convenientlyadv.便利
地;方便地
8.adaptvi.适应;适合→adaptationn.适应;改编;改写
9.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addictionn.沉溺;嗜好→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的→addictvt.使
上瘾n.有瘾的人
65
阅
读
单
词
|
明
其
义
1.snackn. 小吃,点心
2.buttern. 黄油,牛油
3.tofun. 豆腐
4.incrediblyadv. 奇怪地
5.bitteradj. 苦的
6.bakeryn. 面包店
7.yoghurtn. 酸奶
8.homemadeadj. 自制的,家里做的
9.rankingn. 排名
10.onionn. 洋葱
[Part2 闪记核心短语]
1.incase 以防万一
2.belongto 属于
3.endup 最终处于
4.catchup 打听,别后叙谈
5.sufferfrom 患病
6.blackpudding 血肠;黑香肠
7.goonadiet 节食
8.playatrickonsb. 捉弄某人
9.forconvenience 为了方便起见
10.adaptoneselfto...使自己适应
[Part3 速记经典句式]
典型句式 教材原句
1.否定词和比较级连用表示最高级
Tome,theresnothingbetterthan(没有什么比更好了)acrossG
culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolong
teainafinechinacup!
2.too...to句型
MyfridgeisusualyhalfemptyandImoftentootiredtoeat(太累吃
不下)muchanyway.
3.双重否定句型
IguessIvealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamily
mealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat(没有肉的家庭大餐是不
完整的).
[Part4 积累联想拓展]
粮食与主食 “v.+up”短语全接触
①cuisinen. 饭菜;菜肴
②soybeann. 大豆;黄豆
③flourn. 面粉;谷物磨成的粉
④toastn. 烤面包片;吐司
⑤dumplingn. 饺子
①goup 上升
②pickup (无意中)学会;捡起
③bringup 抚养;教育
④makeup 虚构;弥补;组成
⑤showup 出现;露面
学生用书 P50
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Wealloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMum
sayswedbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasit
maymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,
accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.
我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不
要吃太多烤的食品,因为根据传统中医理论,它可
能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦.
①sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage
遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/损坏
sufferfrom 遭受;患病
②sufferingn. 痛苦;苦难;折磨;让人痛苦的
①suffer用作及物动词,表示“遭受;
蒙受”,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunG
ger,punishment,hardship,damage等名 词 作 宾
语;②suffer用作不及物动词,后常接from,表示
“受之苦;患某种疾病”.
75
基础必备 必修第二册
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Hebecameinterestedin
alternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufG
feredfromterriblebackpain.
(3)ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreatsufG
ferings(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.
(4)(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Ms.Burdeyneytalkedto
somefriendswhohadsimilarproblemsanddisG
coveredthattheywerelargelysuffering(suffer)in
silence.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(5)Hehassufferedfromcancerformanyyears.
Thesuffererdecidedtogiveupsmoking.(用非谓
语动词作状语合并)
→Havingsufferedfromcancerformanyyears,the
suffererdecidedtogiveupsmoking.
2.recommendv.建议,劝告;推荐,介绍
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Highlyrecommend! 强烈推荐!
①
recommendsb./sth.tosb.
recommendsb.sb./sth. }
向某人推荐某
人/某物
recommendsb.as 推荐某人为
②recommendsb.todosth.建议/劝某人做某事
recommenddoingsth. 建议做某事
recommendthat...(should)do...
建议(应该)做
Itis/wasrecommendedthat...(should)...
有人建议
③recommendationn. 建议;推荐
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(20241月浙江卷)ThisexerciseisrecomG
mended(recommend)forseveralreasons.
(3)Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoing(do)to
preventstartGupfatigue(疲劳,厌倦)?
(4)(2022全国乙卷)Itisbelievedthattodays
childrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimes
therecommended(recommend)levelofsugar,putG
tingthematahigherriskofthedisease.
[能力提升] 一句多译
医生建议我父亲多锻炼.
(5)Thedoctorrecommendedthatmyfather(should)
takemoreexercise.
(6)Thedoctorrecommended myfathertotake
moreexercise.
3.differv.不同,不一样,有区别
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferent
situations.
然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下可能会有所不同.
①differin 在方面不同
differfrom 与不同
②differencen. 不同之处
makeadifference 起作用;有影响
③differentadj. 不同的
bedifferentfrom 与不同
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2021全国乙卷)Butdoesoneplasticstraw
orcuprealymakeadifference(differ)?
(3)(全国Ⅱ卷)Ialwaysread,usingdifferent(difG
fer)voices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestories
withmyvoice.
(4)Thetwinbrothersarealikeinappearancebut
differgreatlyincharacter.
[能力提升] 词汇升级
(5)IwilhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwhenevG
erpossible.Ihopemybehaviourswilwork.
→Iwil helpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwhenever
possible.Ihopemybehaviourswilmakeadiference.
4.convenientadj.方便的,便利的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)IknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegG
etables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.
我知道我们应该多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜,但是即食餐
非常方便.
①Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.
(某人)做某事很方便.
sth.beconvenientto/forsb.
对某人来说是方便的
②conveniencen. 方便,便利
atonesconvenience在某人方便时
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick(pick)
meupatfouroclockandtakemetotheairport?
(3)Toenjoytheconvenience(convenient)ofdigitG
alpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmG
artphones.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)ItisconvenientforyoutotravelbothbyairG
planeandbyhighGspeedtrain.
对你来说,乘飞机和坐高铁旅行都很方便.
85
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
5.endupdoing(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处
于,到头来
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthe
nextday.
我经常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃.
endupwith
以结束(反义短语:start/beginwith)
endupas 作为而结束
endupinfailure/debt 以失败/负债告终
cometoanend 完毕;终止;结束
bring...toanend 使结束/停止
putanendto... 使结束
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Themeetingendedupwithnoresult.
(3)(20231月浙江卷)Often,theylendupfilG
ing(fil)thearea withsmal stonesand using
chemicalstocontrolweeds.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Hebroughthislecturetoanendaroundtenoclock.
他在10点左右结束了他的演讲.
(5)Acaltothepoliceshouldputanendtotheir
littlecaper.
给警察打个电话应该就能制止他们的胡闹.
(6)Everytimetheywentdancing,theyendedup
inabadmood.
每次他们去跳舞,最后都心情不好.
6.catchup打听(不在时所发生的事情),别后叙谈
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelax
andcatchuponeachothersdays.
一起做饭给了我们放松和聊聊彼此日常情况的
机会.
catchsb.doing 撞见某人在做某事
catchupwith 赶上,追上;达到水平
catchholdof 抓住
catchsightof 看到,注意到
catchoneseye/attention引起某人的注意
be/getcaughtin(atrafficjam,aheavysnow)
被困住,突然遭遇(交通阻塞,大雪)
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Wel doourbesttocatchup withtheadG
vancedindustrialcountries.
(3)Onthewayhome,hewascaught(catch)ina
storm.Asaresult,hecaughtacold.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Itseemedthatshewasalwayscaughtinthe
household.
看来她总是家务缠身.
7.mannersn.礼貌,礼仪;风俗;规矩
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Tablemannersarenoexception.
餐桌礼仪也不例外.
①good/badmanners 有礼貌/没礼貌
Itsgood/badmannerstodosth.
做某事是有/没礼貌的
②mannern. 举止(常用单数);方式
ina...manner 以的方式
themannerof(doing)sth. (做)某事的方式
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023北京卷)Ithinkyoucancarryoutthis
activityinaninteractiveandexperientialmanner,
whichmeansstudentscanparticipateandhavea
betterunderstandingof“GreenBeijing”through
gettinginvolvedindifferentactivitiesbythemG
selves.
(3)TheSwissfolowformaltablemanners(manner).
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Itsgoodmannersnottodisturbotherswhen
theyareoccupiedwiththeirwork.
当其他人忙于工作时,不去打扰他们是有礼貌的.
8.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的
▶ [教材对接]
(1)HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.
他也会做一些传统的周日烤肉.
betypicalof 是的特点
Itistypicalofsb.todosth.
某人一向做某事,做某事是
某人的典型特征
typicalyadv. 通常,一般,典型地
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)Thismealistypicaloflocalcookery,butIhave
nevertastedit.
(3)Itistypicalofhertoforget(forget)soIhaveto
remindheragain.
(4)Typicaly(typical),humanmalesare10perG
centtalerand20percentheavierthanfemales.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Itstypicalofyoungpeopletospeakintophone
appswhentheyleavemessagesonthephone.
年轻人在手机上留言时,通常会对着手机应用
说话.
9.belongto属于
▶ [教材对接]
(1)Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhich
person?
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?
95
基础必备 必修第二册
①belongto中的to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动
名词.
②belongto不用于进行时也没有被动语态;作定
语时,一般要用belongingto.
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworking
outinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.
(3)Anyonehasnorighttotakethelandbelonging
(belong)tothestateastheirown.
[能力提升] 完成句子 /句式升级
(4)Thebuildingbelongstohisfamily.
这幢建筑物是他家的.
(5)ThebuildingcandatebacktotheMingDynasty.
这幢建筑物可以追溯到明朝.
(6)用分词短语作定语合并(4)(5)句:
Thebuildingbelongingtohisfamilycandateback
totheMingDynasty.
[间考词汇———要知晓]
1.marriagen.结婚;婚姻
单句语法填空
(1)Mr.Brownwantedtomarryhisdaughtertoa
richman.
(2)Thestorybeginswiththeirmarriage(marry).
(3)Istilthinkthattheyonlygotmarried(marry)
togetmore.
2.dietn.饮食,节食vi.&vt.节食,使节食,
让按规定饮食
同义句改写 /完成句子
(1)Sheisdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseany
weight.(用diet的名词短语改写)
→Sheisonadietbutsheneverseemstoloseany
weight.
(2)Thedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiettolose
weight.
医生建议他节食减肥.
3.addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子
vt.使上瘾
用addict的适当形式填空
(1)Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction
tocomputergames.
(2)Theboyisseriouslyaddictedtovideogames
andhefindsthemveryaddictive.
(3)(2022全国乙卷)BecauseoftheirlackofselfG
discipline,theyremoreeasilyaddictedtochatting
(chat)onlineorplayinggames.
4.incase以防万一
选词填空
incase,incaseof,inanycase,innocase,inthis/
thatcase,asisoftenthecase
(1)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththe
patientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.
(2)Inthatcase,Ishaldirectmanygoodmovies
fortheaudience.
(3)InnocasedowebelievethatheissogenerG
ous.
(4)Asisoftenthecase,anythingispossiblefor
thosewhohangontohope.
(5)(2021全国乙卷)...itsnotrealynecessary
andtheyrekeepingitasasecurityblanket—19
percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13
percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.
(6)DonttelhimitwasIwhotoldthistoyouin
anycase.
Tome,theresnothingbetterthanacrossGcultural
afternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChiG
neseoolongteainafinechinacup!
对我来说,没有什么会比英式饼干和一个精美瓷杯
盛着的中国乌龙茶相结合的跨文化下午茶更好
的了!
本句使用了“否定词+比较级+than”表示最高级
的用法.
①否 定 词 + 比 较 级 “没 有 比 更 ;没 有
像一 样 ”,常 用 的 否 定 词 有 no,not,
never,nothing,nobody,hardly等.
②比较级+than+
anyother+单数名词
(al)theother+复数名词
anyoneelse
anyoftheother+复数名词
therestof+复数名词或不可
数名词
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ïï
ï
ï
ï
③can/could+never/not+be+
形容词/副词+enough
too+形容词/副词{
[基础练通] 单句语法填空
(1)Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor-Irealy
couldntaskforabetter(good)boss.
(2)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealized
nobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(3)Hehasspentthemostworryingday.
→Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.(否定
词+比较级)
(4)ItisthemostbeautifulhousethatIhaveeverseen.
→Itisamorebeautifulhousethananyoftheothers
thatIhaveeverseen.(比较级+thananyofthe
other+复数名词)
(5)Anurseshouldbemostpatienttoapatient.
→A nurseshouldbenevertoopatienttoapaG
tient.(nevertoo...)
06
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
学生用书 P52
[全练透]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Youwilbetakentoseveralhostfamilies,whereyou
canenjoysometypical(典型的)Chinesefood.
2.Wearetogather(聚集)togetherattheentrance
tothestationat8:00a.m.
3.Asasymbol(象征)ofancientChinesecivilization,
theGreat Walisoneoftheworldsoldestand
mostmagnificentmanGmadescenes.
4.Ihavelearnedalotaboutrobots,especialyabout
theirfunctions(功能)andshapes.
5.Besides,itisagoodideatosearchforrelated(相
关的)backgroundknowledgesothatyouwilfulyunG
derstandtheconceptionofapoem.
6.Thiscustom(风俗)datesbacktoancienttimes
whentribesmen put neck coils(圈 )on their
womentopreventthemfrombeingtakenasprisG
onersofwar.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhomeG
towninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.
2.ButtherearestilsomedishesthatDaddarenottry
evenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.
3.Ineverthoughtthatalittlehelpwouldturnoutto
bethemostsatisfying(satisfy)thingIhaveever
done.
4.SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliG
ableandconvenient(convenience)waystotravel
throughoutSydneyandthesurroundingarea.
5.Thisspecies,morethana metreinlength,was
originaly(original)introducedtothesouthern
statesofAmericathreedecadesago.
6.Ahugelakeofsalty(salt)waterappearstobe
burieddeepinMars,scientistsreportedthisweek.
7.Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures.
8.Itstypicalofhertobelateforclass.
9.Diets(diet)havechangedinChina—andsohasits
topcrop.
10.Herecommendedreading(read)thebookbefore
seeingthemovie.
Ⅲ.选词填空
incase,playtrickson,belongto,adaptto,pickup,
endup
1.Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirclassmates.
2.Takeanumbrela,incaseitrains.
3.Tomyamazement,hemanagedtoadapttotheenG
vironmentquickly.
4.ThemountainvilageIvisitedlastweekismade
upof30familiesbelongingtofivenationalities.
5.Ifyoudontknowwhatyouwant,youmightend
upgettingsomethingyoudontwant.
6.Icantel youamarketwhereyoucanpickup
someamazingbargains.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.那个病人说他有过背疼的毛病.
Thepatientsaidthathehadsufferedfromabad
back.
2.毕竟,没有什么比看到我的朋友们脸上的笑容更好
的了.(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级)
Afteral,thereis nothing betterthan seeing
smilesonthefacesofmyfriends.
3.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的.
Itisbadmannerstoplaytricksonthedisabled.
4.众所周知,没有苦难就没有成功.
Asweknow,thereisnosuccesswithouthardG
ships.
5.按时完成这份报告对她来说太难.
Thisreportistoodificultforhertofinishontime.
[重落实]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇).
Iveenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversince
Iwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks,
asI1.grew(grow)upinEnglandwithaBritishfaG
therandaChinesemother.Dadhascome2.tolove
(love)spicydishesthatmumcooks.Butthereare
stilsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenafter
manyyearsof3.marriage(marry)tomy mother.
MumandIallovethefoodthatDadcooksforus,
especialytheroastbeefand4.vegetables(vegetaG
ble).However,Mumsaysthatwedbetternoteat
toomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussuffer5.from
heatinsideourbodies.
Icanstil welremembermyfirstvisittoChiG
na.Itrieddifferent6.sorts(sort)offoodandloved
them.ButjustwhenI7.thought(think)Icoulddeal
withal Chinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,a
8.horrible(horror)greythingthatlookedandsmelt
likeaburntsportsshoe.After9.gathering(gather)
al mycouragetotakeabite,Iwasamazedtofindit
wasntsobad.
NowIfeelathome10.withfoodfrombothmy
cultures.
16
基础必备 必修第二册
Ⅱ.话题微写作(邮件)
假如你是李华,你校外教Peter对中国传统美食
很感兴趣,请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一种中国传
统美食,内容包括:
1.美食介绍;
2.推荐理由;
3.尽量使用本单元知识点.
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearPeter,
ImLiHuafromClass2.
Yours,
LiHua
[参考范文]
DearPeter,
Im LiHuafrom Class2.Learningthatyou
haveapassionforChinesetraditionalfood.Idlike
torecommenddumplingstoyou.
Dumplingshavegainedgreatpopularityamong
Chinesepeople.Withthinandelasticdoughskin,
fresh and tender stuffing,delicious taste,and
uniqueshapes,dumplingsarewortheatinghundreds
oftimes.Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Nothingtastes
betterthandumplings.”DuringtheSpringFestival
andotherholidays,Chinesepeopleliketofolowthe
auspiciouscustomofeatingdumplings.
Idohopeyoucanhaveatasteofdumplingsand
Imsureyoulfalinlovethem.
Yours,
LiHua
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(7)———“有关天气描写的表达”
●[多样表达]
1.agentlebreeze一缕微风
2.asharp/hard/severefrost酷寒
3.astormynight暴风雨之夜
4.bebathedinthesunshine沐浴在阳光下
5.beburiedinsnow埋在雪中
6.befulofdarkclouds乌云密布
7.brightsunlight明媚的阳光
8.clearup放晴
9.continuous/constantrain连绵不断的雨
10.fierce/heavy/violentstorms狂风暴雨
11.freezingfog寒雾
12.hotandsteamy炎热潮湿
13.alightrain小雨
14.raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨
15.snowmeltsslowly雪慢慢地融化了
16.thedayisbitterlycold天气寒冷
17.sheetsofrain倾盆大雨
18.unbearableheat难以忍受的热
19.inthewarmspringsunshine在春天温暖的阳光里
20.afreshbreeze一阵清风
21.intheblindingrain在茫茫大雨中
●[佳句观摩]
1.寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的刀子一样刺痛着我的脸.
Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikea
sharpknife.
2.雨倾盆而下,溪水涨起来了,风吹打着房子.
Theraincamepouringdown,thestreamsrose,and
thewindsblewandbeatagainstthehouse.
3.乌云聚集成稠密的一团.
Theblackcloudsgatheredandturnedintoadense
mass.
4.起雾了,我们最好在雾变浓之前回家.
Itisbecomingfoggy;wehadbettergohomebefore
itthickens.
●[好句仿写]
1.一阵清风吹过,吹起了垂柳低垂的枝条,就像窗帘
一样.
AfreshbreezeblewandpartedthedroopingbranG
chesoftheweepingwilowlikeacurtain.
2.暴雨猛烈地砸在屋顶上,冲击着玻璃,奏出激动人
心的乐章.
Heavyrainpoundedontheroof,hittheglass,and
playedexcitingmusic.
3.刹那间,电闪雷鸣.
Inaflash,lightningandthunderbrokeout.
4.我走到外面,拉起衣领以抵御寒雾.
Isteppedoutsideandpuledupmycolaragainst
thecoldfoggy.
26
高考总复习 英语(外研版)
学生用书 P54
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged
(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconG
firmedcases. n.病例
2.MortonusedaseriesofinGdepthinterviewswith
mediaanalyststorelateastoryoftwoyoungpeoG
plestrugglingtoleadordinarylives. v.讲述
3.Ridingahorsethroughtheflooded watersof
BotswanasOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneof
theworldsmostexcitingwildlifejourneys.
v.排名;位居
4.(20241月浙江卷)Itissoeasytoletanonline
courseslide,butyourgradeswilsufferasareG
sult. v.变差,变糟
二、一词多义———根据语境选出tip的含义
A.小窍门 B.给小费 C.末端 D.翻到
1.AmericanswerealwayswelcomebecausetheytenG
dedtotipheavily. B
2.Sosetyourmindandlookatthesefewtipstoget
youstarted. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:饮食文化
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023全国乙卷)Whatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthink
ofBritishfood? Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerof
meatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodrealysouninterestG
ing? EventhoughBritainhasareputationforlessGthanGimpressive
cuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequently
onourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthe
bestselerlists.
ItsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcamG
paignthatBritonsareturningawayfrom meatGandGtwoGvegand
readyGmademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircooking
habits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoa
traditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritainsconG
sumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.
Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfood
coursesatUK universitiesandcoleges.ItseemsthatTV proG
grammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.
Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britons
saythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthem
totrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawider
varietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in
4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.Onein
fouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfident
aboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskils,andyoung
peoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUKsobG
session(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.
Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmore
oftenthanbefore.Withanincreasingnumberofmalechefson
TV,itsnolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.
1.Whatdopeopleusualythinkof
Britishfood?
A.Itissimpleandplain.
B.Itisrichinnutrition.
C.Itlacksauthentictastes.
D.Itdeservesahighreputation.
2.WhichbestdescribescookeryproG
grammesonBritishTV?
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
3.Whichisthepercentageofthepeople
usingmorediverseingredientsnow?
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
4.What mighttheauthorcontinue
talkingabout?
A.TheartofcookinginothercounG
tries.
B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.
C.TablemannersintheUK.
D.Studiesofbigeaters.
36
基础必备 必修第二册
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.介绍英国人在英
国烹饪节目的影响下改变对烹饪的看法,并尝试新的
烹饪习惯.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段的“WhatcomesinG
toyour mind whenyouthinkofBritishfood?
Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerof
meatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodrealG
lysouninteresting? (当你想到英国食物时,你会
想到什么? 你可能想到的是炸鱼薯条,或是一肉两
菜的 周 日 晚 餐.但 是,英 国 食 物 真 的 如 此 无 趣
吗?)”可知,提及英国食物,大家往往只是想到炸鱼
薯条和周日晚餐,所以人们通常会觉得英国食物平
平无奇.]
2.D [推理判断题.根据第二段的“Itsthanksto
theseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcamG
paignthatBritonsareturningawayfrom meatG
andGtwoGvegandreadyGmademealsandbecoming
moreadventurousintheircookinghabits.(正是由
于电视上的这些大厨,而不是凭借广告宣传活动,
英国人正在远离‘一肉两菜’和速食餐,而变得更加
愿意探索新的 烹 饪 习 惯.)”和“ItseemsthatTV
programmes have helped change what people
thinkaboutcooking.(似乎电视节目帮助人们改变
了对烹饪的看法.)”可知,英国的烹饪节目能够改
变英国人对烹饪的看法,尝试从传统的英式饮食中
走出来,并尝试新的烹饪习惯,由此可推知,英国的
烹饪节目具有很大的影响力.]
3.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 的 “Almostone
thirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingrediG
ents(配料)thantheyusedto.(几乎三分之一的人
表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多.)”可知,三
分之一左右的人,也就是33%左右的人,使用的配
料比以前更多.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据第三段的最后一句“With
anincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,itsno
longer‘uncool’forboystolikecooking.(随着电
视上出现越来越多的男性厨师,男孩子喜欢烹饪不
再是一件‘不酷’的事了.)”可知,接下来,文章应该
具体介绍电视上的男性厨师.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.comeintoyourmind 进入你的脑海
2.areputationforlessthanimpressivecuisine
以不令人印象深刻的饮食而出名
3.topthebestselerlists
在畅销书排行榜上名列前茅
4.thankstotheseTVchefs 由于这些电视厨师
5.ratherthan 而不是
6.turnawayfrom 失去对的兴趣
7.thenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldiet
坚持传统饮食的人数
8.useawidervarietyofingredients
使用更多种类的配料
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.reputationn. 名誉,名声
2.recipen. 食谱
3.campaignn. 活动,运动
4.adventurousadj. 冒险的
5.readymadeadj. 准备好的
6.programmen. 节目
7.consumern. 消费者
8.documentaryn. 纪录片
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.mindn.
A.想法,主意 B.头脑,理智
C.有才智的人 D.智力,智慧
①Heisninetyyearsold,buthismindissharp.
B
②Despite whatshesays,I wontchange my
mind. A
2.qualityn.
A.质量,品质 B.地位,身份 C.才能 D.品种
①Heshowsqualityofleadership. C
②ThisnewmodelisofhighqualityandisnotexG
pensiveeither. A
◆长句缩写
EventhoughBritainhasareputationforlessthanimG
pressivecuisine,itisproducing moretopclass
chefs who appearfrequently on ourtelevision
screensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthe
bestselerlists.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)
去掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(EventhoughBritainhasareputationforlessthan
impressivecuisine),itisproducing(moretop
class)chefs[(whoappearfrequentlyonourteleG
visionscreens)and (whoserecipebooksfreG
quentlytopthebestselerlists)].
[句子缩写] Itisproducingchefs.(不超过10个
单词)
46
高考总复习 英语(外研版)