Unit 4 Information Technology-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(北师大版2019)

2025-05-06
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教辅
山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
进店逛逛

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词块背诵 佳句赏析 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1.liveinanunrealworld生活在一个虚幻的世界里 2.encouragefaceGtoGfacecommunication 鼓励面对面交流 3.instantmessenger即时通讯 4.aselectionofreadyGmadeimages 精选现成图像 5.VirtualReality虚拟现实 6.setupanaccount开个账户 7.developlifelongfriendships发展终生友谊 8.onthebasisoftrust以信任为基础 1.Leadingtheeraofscienceandtechnology,adG vancingwiththetimes. 科技引领时代,与时俱进. 2.Virtualtechnologytothedreamsofourheart. 虚拟的科技把我们心中的梦想实现. 3.Arespectforthebusinessandtechnologywil alwaysprogressofsociety. 一个尊重商业和科技的社会总是会进步的. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 对应学生P36 [核心单词] 1.effectn.效应,影响 [佳句赏析] Herspeechhasproducedanimportant effectonthelisteners. 她的演讲对听众产生了重要的影响. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋come/gointoeffect     生效 haveaneffecton 对􀆺􀆺有影响 takeeffect 生效;奏效 bring/put...intoeffect 使失效;实行;实施 ineffect 实际上;事实上 sideeffect 副作用 [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)AndarelisteningtoandvieG wingcontentaseffective(effect)asreadingthe writtenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial? (2)Thegirlthoughtthatthelawsthatcouldprotect onlineprivacyshouldcomeintoeffectsoon. (3)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourage employees􀆳professionaldevelopment. [金句]———完成句子 (4)(2021􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthenewspaper,theinG spiringstoriesofthepeoplearoundushavea profoundeffectonme. 报纸里报道的我们周围人鼓舞人心的故事对我产 生了深远的影响. 2.addictedadj.对􀆺􀆺很入迷;沉迷的 [教材原句] makeusaddictedtoit 使我们对网聊上瘾 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①be/getaddictedto(doing)sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 ②addictoneselfto(doing)sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 ③addictionn. 上瘾;沉溺;嗜好 addictionto 􀆺􀆺瘾 ④addictiveadj. 使人上瘾的 [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)Theproblem ofphoneaddiction (addict)has beenobservedsinceafewyearsago. (2)(2022􀅰全国乙卷)BecauseoftheirlackofselfG discipline,they􀆳remoreeasilyaddictedtochatG tingonlineorplayinggames. (3)Headdictedhimselftodrinking(drink). (4)ItookupskingacoupleofyearsagoandIfound itquiteaddictive(addict). [金句]———完成句子 (5)Thestudentisaddictedtocomputergames, whichmakeshisparentsveryanxious. 这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾,这让他父母很担心. 3.admitvi.&vt.承认 [教材原句]  Wel,Iadmitit.好吧,我承认. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①admitdoing/havingdonesth. 承认做/做过某事 admitsb./sth.tobe 承认某人/物是􀆺􀆺 beadmittedto/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等);被录取 admitthat      承认􀆺􀆺 ②admissionn. 承认;准许进入;入场费 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰13􀅰 [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)(2022􀅰全国乙卷)Admission(admit)tolectures isfree. (2)Facedwiththesurveilancevideo(监控录像),he hadtoadmitcheating/havingcheated(cheat)in theexam. (3)Atlast,shehadtoadmitheropinionstobe(be) muchtooshalow. (4)(2022􀅰浙江卷)OnedayIgotwordthathewas admittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease. [金句]———完成句子 (5)Withoutyourguidance,Icouldn􀆳thavebeenadG mittedto/intosuchagooduniversity. 没有您的指导,我就不可能被这么好的大学录取. 4.varietyn.(植物,语言等的)变体,多样化;异体 [教材原句] Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfuture avatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsand uses. 然而,很少有人知道未来的化身会有如此广泛的形式 和用途. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋avarietyof...     多种多样的􀆺􀆺 variousadj. 多种多样的 varyvi. 变化 varyfrom...to... 从􀆺􀆺到􀆺􀆺不等;在􀆺􀆺到􀆺􀆺之间变动 [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)ThereasonsrelatetoavariG ety (various)offactors,includingreducedconG centration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)and atendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigital content. (2)Heissuchapersonwhosemoodvaries(variety) fromdaytoday. (3)(2024􀅰北京卷)Thesimilarityofmoralvirtues acrossculturesisstriking,eventhoughtherelaG tiverankingofthevirtuesmayvary(variety)with asocialgroup􀆳shistoryandenvironment. [金句]———语段填空 (4)Today,peoplefromvariousculturesgettogether happily.Theyvaryinlanguage.Thoughtheyal agreethatculturesvaryfromonecountrytoanG other,theyalthinkthattherearestilavariety ofsimilaritiesinit. 今天,来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起.他们在 语言上有差异.尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化 与另一个国家的文化是不同的,但是他们认为在 文化方面仍然有许多共同之处. 5.concernn.担忧,忧虑vt.与􀆺􀆺有关;使担心 [教材原句] Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns. 头像的使用也引起了一些担忧. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①concernedadj. 关心的;担心的;有关的 beconcernedabout/for 关心;挂念 asfarasoneisconcerned 就􀆺􀆺而言 beconcernedwith/in 与􀆺􀆺有关;涉及;参与 ②concernvt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到 concernoneselfabout/for 担忧/关心􀆺􀆺 concernoneselfwith 从事,参与􀆺􀆺 ③concerningprep. 关于 [点津] concern用作名词,表示“关怀,关心”时是不 可数名词,而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时 是可数名词. [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)(2023􀅰全国乙卷)Writingisoneofhumanity􀆳s laterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyeven manyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheir concerns (concern)notonlyin writingbutin things. (2)(2024􀅰1月浙江卷)Duetothelackofscientific proofconcerning(concern)theirimpacts,noone hassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloudG seedingcompanies. (3)(全国Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconG cerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters $5atail. [金句]———完成句子 (4)(2022􀅰全国乙卷)AsfarasI􀆳mconcerned,itis adisturbingtrend. 就我个人而言,它是一个令人不安的趋势. 6.viewvt.看,把􀆺􀆺视为n.观点,视野,景色 [教材原句] However,otherusersviewavatarsina morepositivelight. 但是,其他用户以更积极的方式看待头像. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋view...as...        把􀆺􀆺看作􀆺􀆺 inviewof 鉴于;由于;考虑到 inone􀆳sview(=fromone􀆳spointofview) 在某人看来 comeintoview 进入视野;看得见 haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到;饱览 [练通]———写出下列句中view的汉语意思 (1)Thisevidencesupportstheviewthatthereistoo muchviolenceontelevision. 观点 (2)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtakingviewsofthe lowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresG enceof welcoming guidesfrom local walking clubs. 景色 (3)Abeautifulpicturecameintoviewassoonashe pressedthebuttonontheVRglasses. 视野 (4)(2023􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepractices asatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuilda minimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticular circumstances. 观看 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰23􀅰 高考总复习 英语(BS) [金句]———完成句子 (5)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetis viewedbymanypeopleasarevolutionaryeducaG tionaltool. 随着社会的发展,互联网被许多人视为革命性的 教育工具. 7.subscribevi.订阅,订购 [教材原句] tosubscribetonewspapersandmagaG zines 订阅报纸和杂志 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋subscribeto        订阅;预订;同意 subscribeawil 在遗嘱上签字 [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)Weal subscribed(subscribe)to whathehad said. (2)Don􀆳tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan. Neverwilshesubscribetoitforthetrip. [金句]———完成句子 (3)Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper,it􀆳lbedelivG eredtoyourdoor. 如果你订阅报纸,它会直接给你送到门上的. 8.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠,赞同 [教材 原 句] Canyoudomeafavourandfindout what􀆳sgoingon? 你能帮我一个忙,看看发生了什么事吗? 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①askafavourofsb. 求某人帮一个忙;求某人做某事 doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour 帮某人一个忙;给某人做件事 owesb.afavour 欠某人一个人情 ②bein(outof)favour(with) 受宠(失宠);得到(不受)偏爱 infavourof 赞成;主张 inone􀆳sfavour 对某人有利 ③favouriteadj. 特别喜爱的 n. 特别喜爱的人或物 [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)Couldyoudomeafavourandwatchthebabyfor halfanhour? (2)We􀆳realinfavourofequalpayforequalwork. (3)(2024􀅰北京卷)Insecondaryschool,artwasmy favourite (favour)subject.SinceIloveditso muchIthoughtIwasgoodatit. (4)Sinceyoureconomicsituationsarefavourable(faG vour)toyou,youcanbuythecar. [金句]———完成句子 (5)Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80% ofthemiddleagedinthiscitywereinfavourof theproposalforhealthcarereform. 去年进行的一项调查显示,本市80%的中年人赞 成医疗改革的提议. 9.harmn.&vt.损害;伤害 [教材原句] Readthefirstblogpost“TheInternet HarmsFriendships”. 阅读第一篇博客文章“互联网危害友谊”. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①meannoharm     无恶意 Thereisnoharmin(one􀆳s)doingsth.=Itdoesno harm (forsb.)todosth. (某人)做某事并无害处 dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对某人有害 ②harmfuladj.    有害的 beharmfulto... 对􀆺􀆺有害 ③harmlessadj. 无害的 [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)(2023􀅰全国乙卷)TheyalsoremovesomeharmG ful(harm)chemicalsfrompaintsorcooking. (2)Walkingintheairfulofhazedoesharmtous. (3)Rubbishcanbechangedintoharmless(harm) things. (4)Fearfulthathemighthaveanintentiontoharm (harm)her,Helenstartedtorun. [金句]———完成句子 (5)Whilethesun􀆳srayscanageanddoharmtoour skin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD. 虽然太阳光线会使我们的皮肤老化并对我们的皮 肤造成伤害,但它们也为我们提供了有益的维生 素D. [润中华] (2021􀅰全国乙卷)Inaddition,staringatthescreen aldaylongisharmfultooureyesandnecks. 此外,整天盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛和脖子. 10.replacev.以􀆺􀆺替换,更换 [教材原句] ...imagesrealycannotreplacearealG lifesmileorhug. 􀆺􀆺图像真的不能取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①replace...with/by... 用􀆺􀆺替换􀆺􀆺,以􀆺􀆺接替􀆺􀆺 ②takeone􀆳splace=taketheplaceof  代替 ③inplaceof=inone􀆳splace 代替;取代 ④replacementn. 更换;替换的人(物) [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Afterharvest,userssimply replacetheplantswithanewpreGseededpod(容 器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted. (2)(2021􀅰全国乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwho wasrecoveringfrom akneereplacement (reG place)operation. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰33􀅰                                                                  基础必备 必修第二册 [金句]———一句多译 找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的. (3)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthe presentmanager.(inplaceof) (4)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethe presentmanager.(replace) (5)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotakethe placeofthepresentmanager.(taketheplaceof) [间考词汇] 1.instantadj.即时的,立刻的,马上的 ▶教师专用 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋theinstant(=instantly)一􀆺􀆺就􀆺􀆺 表示“一􀆺􀆺就􀆺􀆺”的连词或短语还有:assoonas, themoment/minute/second,hardly...when...,nosoonG er...than...,directly,immediately等. 写出下列句中instant的汉语意思 /完成句子 (1)Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinG stantfeedbackpossible. 立即的 (2)WhileIadmitinstantcoffeeisveryconvenient,it canneverreplacefreshcoffee. 速溶的 (3)Foraninstant,Ialmostbelievedhimandwanted totelhimmybankaccount. 瞬间,片刻 (4)MumopenedhermouthwideinsurprisetheinG stantshesawthebreakfastoflove.(instant) 母亲一看到爱心早餐就惊讶地张大了嘴. 2.powerfuladj.效能高的;强有力的;健壮的 ▶教师专用 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①inpower         当权 cometo/intopower 开始掌权;上台 beyondone􀆳spower 超出某人的能力 ②powerless adj.无力的 单句语法填空 /完成句子 (1)ItseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumanG kindthe most powerful (power)animalon earth. (2)Itisapparentlybeyondmypowertofinishthe chalengingtaskintwohours. (3)Afterhecameto/intopower,thePresidentdelivG eredaseriesofwonderfulspeeches. (4)Facedwithsuchatrickyproblem,Ihavenever feltsopowerless. 面对如此棘手的问题,我从未感到如此无能为力. 3.argumentn.论点;论据 ▶教师专用 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①beyondargument无可争辩 ②arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事 arguefor/against(doing)sth. 据理支持/反对(做)某事 arguesb.into/outofdoingsth. 说服某人做/不做某事 arguethat... 提出理由说明;主张􀆺􀆺 单句语法填空 /完成句子 (1)(2023􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Mostfrequently,thegroups reportedthatthey “sharedarguments(argue) andreasonedtogether.” (2)Hearguedloudly withhisfatherover/about whichtypeofsmartphonetobuy,tryingtoargue hisfatherintofolowing(folow)hisrecommenG dation. (3)Somepeopleargueagainstexploringspaceand thinkitawasteofmoney. (4)Educationalistsarguethatteachersshouldask properquestionstoprovokestudents􀆳creativity. (5)Asisshowninthechart,about65percentofthe studentsargueforstudyingonline. 如图所示,大约65%的学生支持网上学习. 4.rewardingadj.有益的;有意义的 ▶教师专用 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①rewardsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人 rewardsb.withsth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人 ②inrewardfor 为奖赏􀆺􀆺;为报答􀆺􀆺 asarewardfor 作为对􀆺􀆺的奖赏/回报 单句语法填空 /完成句子 (1)(2023􀅰 北京卷)Nevertheless,notmuch wil changeuntilschoolswithhigh-qualityteaching arerewardedwithmoreresources,higherrankG ingsandincreasedenrolments. (2)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Afewminutesspentcasting youreyeoverapageortwocanbearewarding (reward)experience. (3)Theworkerwasrewardedfortacklingatechnical difficultycreatively. (4)I􀆳mmorethanwilingtoshowyouaroundBeijingin rewardfor/asarewardforyourgeneroushelp. 我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰43􀅰 高考总复习 英语(BS) 1.软件和硬件 2.计算机操作 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 ①keyboardn.     键盘 ②modemn. 调制解调器 ③monitorn. 显示器 ④mouse(复 mice)n. 鼠标 ⑤printern. 打印机 ⑥screenn. 幕;荧光屏 ⑦softwaren. 软件 ⑧microcomputern. 微机 ⑨hardwaren. 硬件 ⑩systemn. 体系;系统 ①searchn.&v.        搜索 ②copyv. 复制;拷贝 ③surfv. 浏览 ④clickv. 点击(计算机用语) ⑤insertvt. 插入 ⑥deletev. 删去 ⑦bootv. 启动 ⑧uploadvt. 上传 ⑨logv. 登录 ⑩scrolv. 上下滚动 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 1.inaddition除􀆺􀆺以外(还) [教材原句] Inaddition,alotofthecontentposted onsocialmediaisshalowortrivial. 此外,社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅或琐 碎的. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①inaddition“另外;也”,为介词短语,具有副词性 质,常在句中作插入状语 ②inadditionto“除􀆺􀆺之外”,为介词短语,其后应 接名词、代词、动名词等 ③aswelas除􀆺􀆺之外(还有) ④exceptfor除􀆺􀆺之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前 的概括性说法) ⑤apartfrom 除 􀆺􀆺 之 外 (可 替 代 except,beG sides等) [练通]———用inaddition,inadditionto,aswelas, exceptfor,apartfrom填空 (1)(2024􀅰北京卷)Inaddition,youcanalsomenG tionChina􀆳sroleinhelpingsolvingglobalissues suchastheglobalwarming,offeringa more comprehensiveview. (2)(2023􀅰全国乙卷)Inadditiontotheproblemof miscomprehensionfrom both sides,thereare victoriesaccidentalyordeliberatelytwisted,esG pecialy when onlythevictors know how to write. (3)Yourcompositionswerewel writtenexceptfor/ apartfromafewspelingmistakes. (4)ApartfromEnglish,theyalsostudymaths,physG icsandchemistry. (5)Heansweredalthequestionsapartfromthelastone. (6)Harmonioussocietycalsforpeoplewhotreasure theirfamilyaswelasthesocietyitself. [金句]———完成句子 (7)Thiskindofcarisn􀆳texpensive.Inaddition,it offersfivecolorstocustomers. 这种小汽车不贵.另外,还提供5种颜色供消费 者选择. 2.focuson关注 [教材原句] Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmore onfaceGtoGfacecommunication,andlessononlinecommuG nication. 在我看来,朋友应该更多地关注面对面的交流,而不 是在线交流. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①focuson    集中于􀆺􀆺 focusone􀆳sattention/eyes/energyon... 集中注意力/目光/精力于􀆺􀆺 ②thefocusof... 􀆺􀆺的焦点 [点津] 表示“集中注意力/精力于􀆺􀆺”的短语还 有:payattentiontosth.,putone􀆳sheartintosth., fix/concentrateone􀆳sattentiononsth.等. [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)(2021􀅰天津卷)Inal,80examinationswere conductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryand September,2019,focusing(focus)ontheimaG gingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety. (2)(2024􀅰1月浙江卷)Instead,shefocused(focus) onreachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyan oaktreeupahead. (3)ItisacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchilG drenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthe hopeoftheirparents. (4)(2023􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Theresearchteamfocused onalargeurbanpark. [金句]———句式升级 (5)MyeyeswerefocusedonthearticlesothatI didn􀆳tnoticesomeonecomein. →Withmyeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididn􀆳t noticesomeonecomein.(with复合结构) →Myeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididn􀆳tnotice someonecomein.(独立主格) 3.once引导的时间状语从句 [教材原句] OnceIplaygamesformorethanan hour,abelringstoremindmethatmytimeisup. 一旦我玩游戏超过一个小时,铃声就会响起,提醒我 时间到了. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰53􀅰                                                                  基础必备 必修第二册 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋once用 于 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句,意 为 “一 旦 􀆺􀆺 就􀆺􀆺”.once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现 在完成时,主句通常要用将来时,也可含有情态动词. [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)(2021􀅰全国甲卷)Oncethedrinkis(be)gone, thestrawwiltakecenturiestodisappear. (2)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthan weight,thingsbegantochange. [金句]———完成句子 (3)(2024􀅰北京卷)Onceapairhasbeendetermined tobesuitable,thestudentswilbecontactedinG dividualy withaspecialpermissionnumberto registerfortheprogramme. 一旦确定一对合适,我们将单独联系学生并提供 特殊许可号码以注册该项目. 4.nomatterwhere/when/how...引导让步状语从句 [教材原句] Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsno matterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing. 无论您身在何处或在做什么,都可以与朋友保持 联系. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①whatever,whichever,whoever和 whomever既 可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句. ②“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句. ③引导让步状语从句时,“疑问词+ever”可以和“no matter+疑问词”互换. [练通]———用特殊疑问词填空 (1)(2023􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,nomatter howsmalitmightseem,writeitdown. (2)Nomatterwhobreakstherules,hewilbepunG ished. (3)NomatterwhatIeat,Istildon􀆳tseemtoputon weight. [金句]———完成句子 (4)ForyearsIwantedtodoeverything myelder brotherTysondid,butno matterhow hardI tried,Iwasalwaystheneglectedone. 多年来,我想做我哥哥泰森所做的每一件事,但 无论我多么努力,我总是被忽略的人. (5)NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedtoresisthim,he stilinfluencedme. 无论我多么努力地反抗他,他仍然影响着我. 5.状语从句的省略句 [教材原句]  Afterreadingit,Iwantedtofindout whathappenedtoeachofthecharacters. 读完之后,我想找出每个角色发生了什么. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋①在if,when,once等引导的状语从句中,如果主 句和从句主语一致,或从句主语是it,谓语动词含有 be动词,有时为使句子简洁,可将从句中的主语和 系动词省略. ②在than,as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些 成分. [点津] 并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be 动词,由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句 一般要改写成介词短语等,用动名词代替be动词. [练通]———单句语法填空 (1)Lookoutforcars whencrossing(cross)the street. (2)Whenheated(heat),icecanbeturnedintowater. [金句]———用省略句形式完成下列句子 (3)(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)We􀆳lexplorebeautifulpark siteswhileconductinginvasive (侵入的)plant removal,winterplanting,andseedcolection. 我们将探索美丽的公园地点,同时进行入侵植物 清除、冬季种植和种子收集. (4)Ifnecessary,weshalgohomeatonce. 如果有必要,我们应立刻回家. [润中华] Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou􀆳lregret. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 对应学生P42 [全练透] ▶[维度1] 词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空. 1.Ithinkthesensible(sense)thingwouldbetoask ourteacherforsomeadvice. 2.Shesaysshe􀆳sunabletogiveupsmoking;she􀆳s addicted(addict). 3.TheeventsthatoccurredontheInternethave causedafewconcerns(concern). 4.Playingbalgamescanimprovevarious(variety) abilities. 5.Pleasesendthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience (convenient). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰63􀅰 高考总复习 英语(BS) 6.Hefeltpowerless(power)whenhefailedafter makingaleffortstorealizehisdream. 7.Thoughteachingtheteenagerstakesmuchenergy andpatience,Ifinditrewarding(reward). 8.Having (have)animportantexamattheendof thismonth,heismakingfuluseofhistimetoreG viewlessons. 9.Thenumberofappsusedinourmobilephoneshas increased(increase)dramaticalyforthelastfive years. 10.Haveyoureadthelatest(late)newsonthenewsG paper? ▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 适当形式填空. 1.Ingeneral,adults􀆳wordsandbehaviorhavegreat effectsontheirchildren. 2.Youcanfindalocation(locate)bygoingtotheloG calgovernmentandaskingforpermission. 3.Humansshouldprotectwildanimalsandfolow naturalselection(select). 4.Beingaddictedtoalcoholdidharmtohishealth andhepassedawaybecauseoflungcancer. 5.Theargument(argue)between mycoleagues didn􀆳tstopuntilthemeetingended. 6.BecausethereweremorefemaleguestsintheparG ty,thehostreplacedbeerwith/bywinethoughtG fuly. 7.Everyperson hastheirown opinionsthatare formedonthebasisoftheirexperiences. 8.Travelingtheworldtophotographnaturesounds amazing(amaze),butitisalsodangeroussomeG times. 9.Atnight,passengersusualycometocafetodrink coffeewhilewaiting(wait)fortrains. 10.Byusingmorepictures,hewantedthebookto bemoreaccessibletothepublic. [重落实] ▶[维度3] 课文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式. Avatarsaredigital1.images(image)thatyou usetorepresentyourselfonline.ThefirstsimpleavG atarsappearedinroleGplayingcomputergamesinthe 1980sandbythelate1990sthey2.hadbeenused (use)inonlinechats.Peoplestarted3.creating/to create(create)theirownavatarsthatdidn􀆳tlookor actliketheirrealselves.Avatarsletyouexpress 4.yourself(you)andtheygiveyoulotsofroomfor creativity.Mostpeoplecreateavatars5.that/which havesimilarfeaturestotheirpersonalitiesandthat lookmoreorlesslikethemandactlikethem.In mostwebchats,peoplecanchooseanavatar6.from aselectionofreadyGmadeimages,orcreatetheir ownimages7.freely(free).Buttheuseofavatars hasalsocausedafew concerns.Someusersare 8.worried(worry)thattheyarespendingsomuch timeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraid ofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.TheuseofsevG eralavatarscanalsobe9.arisk,aspeoplecanuseavaG tars10.tocheat(cheat)othersonline.However, manypeopleseeavatarsinamorepositivelight. ▶[维度4] 话题作文(申请信)   假定你是李华,你所在的社区图书馆正在招聘暑 期志愿者.请写一封申请信,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.个人优势; 3.能做的事情. 注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文; 2.词数80左右; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. DearSirorMadam, Iamwritingto1.applyforavolunteerposition inourcommunitylibrary(申请我们社区图书馆的志 愿者职位)duringthesummerbreak. Asagraduatinghighschoolstudentwhohasa passionforvolunteering,2.Iwilhaveenoughtime andenergytoinvestinthecommunity(我将有足够 的时间和精力来服务于社区).Besides,3.Iaman enthusiastic,reliableandresponsibleperson(我是一 个热情、可靠和负责任的人).NotonlycanIshelve andorganizebooks,butalsoIcanassistlibraryusG ersinfindingwhattheywant.4.IamsurethatIcan deliverexcelentlibraryservicetoourcustomers(我 相信我能为我们的客户提供优质的图书服务). Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethe opportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply. Yours, LiHua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰73􀅰                                                                  基础必备 必修第二册 ▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(4)———“害怕与恐惧” ●[多样表达] 1.beafraidof害怕 2.scarev.&n.恐惧,害怕 scaredadj.害怕的,恐惧的 3.fearn.害怕,恐惧 fuloffear充满恐惧 haveafearof害怕 4.horrorn.恐惧 fulofhorror充满恐惧 5.bestruckwithhorror感到恐惧 6.scaresb.todeath吓死某人 7.bescaredsily吓傻了 8.givesb.goosebumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩 9.makesb.􀆳shairstandonend使(某人)毛骨悚然 10.onpinsandneedles坐立不安,如坐针毡 ●[佳句观摩]  看恐怖片时,小男孩吓坏了. 概括说明描写: Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboygotscared. 形象升级描述: 1.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboywastooscared togotosleep(吓坏了,根本睡不着). 2.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboyrealyhadhis heartinhismouth(吓得他心都提到嗓子眼了). 3.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboygotsofrightG enedthatitscaredhimoutofhiswits(他吓得魂不 附体). ●[好句仿写]  看到那只凶恶的狗时,珍妮感到很害怕. 概括说明描写: Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfeltvery scared. 形象升级描述: 1.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfeltsoscared thatherthroattightenedandherkneesfeltweak (嗓子发紧,膝盖发软). 2.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfrozewithterror, tooscaredtomoveaninch(吓呆了,不敢动弹). 3.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennywasseizedby astrongsenseofhorrorandherpalmsweresweaG ting(被深深的恐惧感所控制,手心出汗). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 对应学生P44 [培优1] 单元知识高考链接 一、熟词生义 写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思 1.Thepurposeofthistechnicalmeetingistoexplore theseideasatthetechnicallevel. v.研究 2.(2023􀅰新高考Ⅱ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiG aolongbaohaveafineskin,alowingthemtobe liftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutalowing themtearingorspilinganyoftheircontents. n.东西 3.Lastweek,theyoungladydeliveredababy. v.生孩子 二、一词多义 根据语境选出account的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.n.描述,叙述  B.n.账目,账户  C.n.考虑 D.vi.解释,说明 E.vi.占􀆺􀆺比例 1.RecentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisabG normalbehavior.  D  2.Thewitnessgavethepoliceafulaccountofthe trafficaccident.  A  3.ShestickstoputtingthemoneyintohersavingacG count.  B  4.Intheschoolshop,studentsaccountfor50% of thecustomers.  E  5.Thedirection ofthe prevailing winds(恒 风 ) shouldbetakenintoaccount.  C  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰83􀅰 高考总复习 英语(BS) [培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:AI发展现状与前景 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAIto transformourlives,wealneedtotakeactiontodealwithour AIGpoweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanfor Livingwith ArtificialIntelligencecomesin.Thisabsorbing newbookbyCatrionaCampbelisapracticalroadmapaddressing thechalengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革). Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicated toprocessasthecomputercode(代 码)thatpowersAIbut, thankfuly,Campbel hasmorethantwodecades􀆳professional experiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.She writesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthan asanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleand informativeandwhich,bytheclose,wil makeyoufeelalmost assmartasAI. AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalready superGsmartandwilbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurG rentgenerationof“narrowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInteligence. Fromthere,Campbelsays,wilcomeArtificialDominantIntelG ligence.ThisiswhyCampbelhassetouttoraiseawarenessof AIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopG mentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwe keepcontrolofartificialinteligence,orriskbeingsidelinedand perhapsevenworse. Campbel􀆳spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI- thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthe samepageasaltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplains weareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreG ventanextinctionGleveleventforhumanity.Weneedtoconsider how wewantourfuturewith AItopanout.Suchstructured thinking,folowedbyglobalregulation,wilenableustoachieve greatnessratherthanourdownfal. AIwilaffectusal,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthe subject,thisisit. 1.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewrong hands”in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.IfreadbysomeonepoorlyeducatG ed. B.IfreviewedbysomeoneilGintenG tioned. C.IfwrittenbysomeonelesscompeG tent. D.IftranslatedbysomeoneunacaG demic. 2.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignacG cordingtothetext? A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.ItadoptsadownGtoGearth writing style. C.ItprovidesstepGbyGstepinstrucG tions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals. 3.WhatdoesCampbel urgepeopleto doregardingAIdevelopment? A.Observeexistingregulationsonit. B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit. C.Makejointeffortstokeepitunder control. D.Learnfrom priorexperienceto slowitdown. 4.Whatistheauthor􀆳spurposeinwritG ingthetext? A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistoG ry. C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.Tohonoranoutstanding AIexG pert. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了 CatrionaCampbel 所 著 的 AIby Design:APlan forLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书.该书 作为应对 AI革命挑战的实用指南,以商业视角阐述 AI发展现状与前景,强调控制 AI的重要性,呼吁各 界协同确保人工智能安全发展,以防潜在危机. 1.C [词 句 猜 测 题.根 据 文 章 第 二 段 “...sucha bookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthe computercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankG fuly,Campbelhasmorethantwodecades􀆳proG fessionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintothe understandable.ShewritesfromthepracticalanG gleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademG ic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessible andinformativeand which,bytheclose,wil makeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(􀆺􀆺这样一 本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复 杂,但值得庆幸的是,坎贝尔有20多年的专业经 验,可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的 内容.她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角 度出发,撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指 南,读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪 明.)”可知,坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的,如 果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了,推测划线 短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”.] 2.B [推理判断题.根据文章第二段“...thankfulG ly,Campbelhasmorethantwodecades􀆳profesG sionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintothe 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰93􀅰                                                                  基础必备 必修第二册 understandable.ShewritesfromthepracticalanG gleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademG ic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessible andinformativeand which,bytheclose,wil makeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(􀆺􀆺值得庆 幸的是,坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验,可以将令人 焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容.她从商 业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发,撰写了 一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南,读完后会让 你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明.)”可知,坎 贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理 解的内容,这本书的特点是通俗易懂,推测它采用 了接地气的写作风格.] 3.C [细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段“Shesays itisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialinG teligence,orrisk beingsidelinedand perhaps evenworse.(她说,我们必须保持对人工智能的控 制,否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险.)”和文章 最后一段“Weneedtoconsiderhow wewantour futurewithAItopanout.SuchstructuredthinkG ing,folowedbyglobalregulation,wilenableus toachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfal.(我 们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展. 这种结构化的思维,加上全球监管,将使我们走向 伟大,而不是走向衰败.)”可知,坎贝尔敦促人们保 持对人工智能的控制,考虑人工智能的未来应如何 发展,所以关于人工智能的发展,坎贝尔敦促人们 共同努力将其控制住.] 4.A [推理判断题.根据文章第一段“GiventheasG tonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives, weal needtotakeactiontodealwithourAIG poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign: APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence comesin.Thisabsorbingnew bookbyCatriona Campbelisapracticalroadmapaddressingthe chalengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution (变革).(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜 力,我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未 来,这正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwith ArtificialIntelligence 的 用 武 之 地.卡 特 里 奥 娜􀅰坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实 用指南,旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的 挑战.)”和文章最后一段“AIwilaffectusal,and ifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisis it.(人工智能将影响我们所有人,如果只让你读一 本关于这个主题的书,那就是这本书.)”可知,本文 主要介绍了 CatrionaCampbel 所著的 AIbyDeG sign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelliG gence一书.该书作为应对 AI革命挑战的实用指 南,以商业视角阐述 AI发展现状与前景,强调控制 AI的重要性,呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发 展,以防潜在危机,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是 推荐一本关于人工智能的书.] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.astonishingpotentialofAI 人工智能的惊人潜力 2.transformourlives 改变我们的生活 3.ascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode 处理起来和计算机代码一样复杂 4.morethantwodecades􀆳professionalexperience 二十多年的专业经验 5.raiseawarenessofAI 提高对人工智能的认识 6.keepcontrolofartificialinteligence 保持对人工智能的控制 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.forthcomingadj. 即将到来的 2.thankfulyadv. 谢天谢地,幸亏 3.anglen. 角度 4.academicadj. 学术的 5.responsibleadj. 负责任的 6.currentlyadj. 当前,目前 7.extinctionGleveladj. 灭绝水平的 8.downfaln. 衰败,衰落 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) power 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.控制力;影响力;操纵力  B.统治;政权 C.人 的能力 D.权力;职权 E.电力供应 ①Iwildoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.  C  ②Theaimistogivepeoplemorepowerovertheir ownlives.  A  ③Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.  B  ④They􀆳veswitchedoffthepower.  E  ◆长句缩写 AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AI isalreadysuperGsmartandwilbecomemorecapaG ble,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narG rowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInteligence. [句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词 短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去 掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表). (AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign), AIis(already)superGsmartandwilbecomemore capable,(movingfromthecurrentgenerationof “narrowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInteligence). [句子缩写] AIissuperGsmartandwil become morecapable. (不超过10个单词) 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰04􀅰 高考总复习 英语(BS)

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Unit 4 Information Technology-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(北师大版2019)
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Unit 4 Information Technology-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(北师大版2019)
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Unit 4 Information Technology-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(北师大版2019)
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Unit 4 Information Technology-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(北师大版2019)
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