内容正文:
词块背诵 佳句赏析
1.liveinanunrealworld生活在一个虚幻的世界里
2.encouragefaceGtoGfacecommunication
鼓励面对面交流
3.instantmessenger即时通讯
4.aselectionofreadyGmadeimages
精选现成图像
5.VirtualReality虚拟现实
6.setupanaccount开个账户
7.developlifelongfriendships发展终生友谊
8.onthebasisoftrust以信任为基础
1.Leadingtheeraofscienceandtechnology,adG
vancingwiththetimes.
科技引领时代,与时俱进.
2.Virtualtechnologytothedreamsofourheart.
虚拟的科技把我们心中的梦想实现.
3.Arespectforthebusinessandtechnologywil
alwaysprogressofsociety.
一个尊重商业和科技的社会总是会进步的.
对应学生P36
[核心单词]
1.effectn.效应,影响
[佳句赏析] Herspeechhasproducedanimportant
effectonthelisteners.
她的演讲对听众产生了重要的影响.
come/gointoeffect 生效
haveaneffecton 对有影响
takeeffect 生效;奏效
bring/put...intoeffect 使失效;实行;实施
ineffect 实际上;事实上
sideeffect 副作用
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)AndarelisteningtoandvieG
wingcontentaseffective(effect)asreadingthe
writtenwordwhencoveringthesamematerial?
(2)Thegirlthoughtthatthelawsthatcouldprotect
onlineprivacyshouldcomeintoeffectsoon.
(3)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourage
employeesprofessionaldevelopment.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthenewspaper,theinG
spiringstoriesofthepeoplearoundushavea
profoundeffectonme.
报纸里报道的我们周围人鼓舞人心的故事对我产
生了深远的影响.
2.addictedadj.对很入迷;沉迷的
[教材原句] makeusaddictedtoit
使我们对网聊上瘾
①be/getaddictedto(doing)sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
②addictoneselfto(doing)sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
③addictionn. 上瘾;沉溺;嗜好
addictionto 瘾
④addictiveadj. 使人上瘾的
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Theproblem ofphoneaddiction (addict)has
beenobservedsinceafewyearsago.
(2)(2022全国乙卷)BecauseoftheirlackofselfG
discipline,theyremoreeasilyaddictedtochatG
tingonlineorplayinggames.
(3)Headdictedhimselftodrinking(drink).
(4)ItookupskingacoupleofyearsagoandIfound
itquiteaddictive(addict).
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Thestudentisaddictedtocomputergames,
whichmakeshisparentsveryanxious.
这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾,这让他父母很担心.
3.admitvi.&vt.承认
[教材原句] Wel,Iadmitit.好吧,我承认.
①admitdoing/havingdonesth. 承认做/做过某事
admitsb./sth.tobe 承认某人/物是
beadmittedto/into
被接收(入学/入院/入党等);被录取
admitthat 承认
②admissionn. 承认;准许进入;入场费
13
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2022全国乙卷)Admission(admit)tolectures
isfree.
(2)Facedwiththesurveilancevideo(监控录像),he
hadtoadmitcheating/havingcheated(cheat)in
theexam.
(3)Atlast,shehadtoadmitheropinionstobe(be)
muchtooshalow.
(4)(2022浙江卷)OnedayIgotwordthathewas
admittedtohospitalforaseriousdisease.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Withoutyourguidance,IcouldnthavebeenadG
mittedto/intosuchagooduniversity.
没有您的指导,我就不可能被这么好的大学录取.
4.varietyn.(植物,语言等的)变体,多样化;异体
[教材原句] Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfuture
avatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsand
uses.
然而,很少有人知道未来的化身会有如此广泛的形式
和用途.
avarietyof... 多种多样的
variousadj. 多种多样的
varyvi. 变化
varyfrom...to...
从到不等;在到之间变动
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)ThereasonsrelatetoavariG
ety (various)offactors,includingreducedconG
centration,anentertainmentmindset(心态)and
atendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigital
content.
(2)Heissuchapersonwhosemoodvaries(variety)
fromdaytoday.
(3)(2024北京卷)Thesimilarityofmoralvirtues
acrossculturesisstriking,eventhoughtherelaG
tiverankingofthevirtuesmayvary(variety)with
asocialgroupshistoryandenvironment.
[金句]———语段填空
(4)Today,peoplefromvariousculturesgettogether
happily.Theyvaryinlanguage.Thoughtheyal
agreethatculturesvaryfromonecountrytoanG
other,theyalthinkthattherearestilavariety
ofsimilaritiesinit.
今天,来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起.他们在
语言上有差异.尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化
与另一个国家的文化是不同的,但是他们认为在
文化方面仍然有许多共同之处.
5.concernn.担忧,忧虑vt.与有关;使担心
[教材原句]
Theuseofavatarshasalsocausedafewconcerns.
头像的使用也引起了一些担忧.
①concernedadj. 关心的;担心的;有关的
beconcernedabout/for 关心;挂念
asfarasoneisconcerned 就而言
beconcernedwith/in 与有关;涉及;参与
②concernvt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到
concernoneselfabout/for 担忧/关心
concernoneselfwith 从事,参与
③concerningprep. 关于
[点津] concern用作名词,表示“关怀,关心”时是不
可数名词,而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时
是可数名词.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023全国乙卷)Writingisoneofhumanitys
laterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyeven
manyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheir
concerns (concern)notonlyin writingbutin
things.
(2)(20241月浙江卷)Duetothelackofscientific
proofconcerning(concern)theirimpacts,noone
hassucceededinwinningalawsuitagainstcloudG
seedingcompanies.
(3)(全国Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconG
cerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters
$5atail.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)(2022全国乙卷)AsfarasImconcerned,itis
adisturbingtrend.
就我个人而言,它是一个令人不安的趋势.
6.viewvt.看,把视为n.观点,视野,景色
[教材原句] However,otherusersviewavatarsina
morepositivelight.
但是,其他用户以更积极的方式看待头像.
view...as... 把看作
inviewof 鉴于;由于;考虑到
inonesview(=fromonespointofview)
在某人看来
comeintoview 进入视野;看得见
haveagoodviewof 清楚地看到;饱览
[练通]———写出下列句中view的汉语意思
(1)Thisevidencesupportstheviewthatthereistoo
muchviolenceontelevision. 观点
(2)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtakingviewsofthe
lowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresG
enceof welcoming guidesfrom local walking
clubs. 景色
(3)Abeautifulpicturecameintoviewassoonashe
pressedthebuttonontheVRglasses. 视野
(4)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepractices
asatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuilda
minimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticular
circumstances. 观看
23
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetis
viewedbymanypeopleasarevolutionaryeducaG
tionaltool.
随着社会的发展,互联网被许多人视为革命性的
教育工具.
7.subscribevi.订阅,订购
[教材原句] tosubscribetonewspapersandmagaG
zines
订阅报纸和杂志
subscribeto 订阅;预订;同意
subscribeawil 在遗嘱上签字
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Weal subscribed(subscribe)to whathehad
said.
(2)Dontgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.
Neverwilshesubscribetoitforthetrip.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)Ifyousubscribetothenewspaper,itlbedelivG
eredtoyourdoor.
如果你订阅报纸,它会直接给你送到门上的.
8.favourvt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠,赞同
[教材 原 句] Canyoudomeafavourandfindout
whatsgoingon?
你能帮我一个忙,看看发生了什么事吗?
①askafavourofsb.
求某人帮一个忙;求某人做某事
doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour
帮某人一个忙;给某人做件事
owesb.afavour 欠某人一个人情
②bein(outof)favour(with)
受宠(失宠);得到(不受)偏爱
infavourof 赞成;主张
inonesfavour 对某人有利
③favouriteadj. 特别喜爱的
n. 特别喜爱的人或物
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Couldyoudomeafavourandwatchthebabyfor
halfanhour?
(2)Werealinfavourofequalpayforequalwork.
(3)(2024北京卷)Insecondaryschool,artwasmy
favourite (favour)subject.SinceIloveditso
muchIthoughtIwasgoodatit.
(4)Sinceyoureconomicsituationsarefavourable(faG
vour)toyou,youcanbuythecar.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Asurveycarriedoutlastyearshowedthat80%
ofthemiddleagedinthiscitywereinfavourof
theproposalforhealthcarereform.
去年进行的一项调查显示,本市80%的中年人赞
成医疗改革的提议.
9.harmn.&vt.损害;伤害
[教材原句] Readthefirstblogpost“TheInternet
HarmsFriendships”.
阅读第一篇博客文章“互联网危害友谊”.
①meannoharm 无恶意
Thereisnoharmin(ones)doingsth.=Itdoesno
harm (forsb.)todosth.
(某人)做某事并无害处
dosb.harm=doharmtosb.对某人有害
②harmfuladj. 有害的
beharmfulto... 对有害
③harmlessadj. 无害的
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2023全国乙卷)TheyalsoremovesomeharmG
ful(harm)chemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.
(2)Walkingintheairfulofhazedoesharmtous.
(3)Rubbishcanbechangedintoharmless(harm)
things.
(4)Fearfulthathemighthaveanintentiontoharm
(harm)her,Helenstartedtorun.
[金句]———完成句子
(5)Whilethesunsrayscanageanddoharmtoour
skin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialvitaminD.
虽然太阳光线会使我们的皮肤老化并对我们的皮
肤造成伤害,但它们也为我们提供了有益的维生
素D.
[润中华]
(2021全国乙卷)Inaddition,staringatthescreen
aldaylongisharmfultooureyesandnecks.
此外,整天盯着屏幕会伤害我们的眼睛和脖子.
10.replacev.以替换,更换
[教材原句] ...imagesrealycannotreplacearealG
lifesmileorhug.
图像真的不能取代现实生活中的微笑或拥抱.
①replace...with/by...
用替换,以接替
②takeonesplace=taketheplaceof 代替
③inplaceof=inonesplace 代替;取代
④replacementn. 更换;替换的人(物)
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Afterharvest,userssimply
replacetheplantswithanewpreGseededpod(容
器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.
(2)(2021全国乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwho
wasrecoveringfrom akneereplacement (reG
place)operation.
33
基础必备 必修第二册
[金句]———一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的.
(3)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthe
presentmanager.(inplaceof)
(4)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethe
presentmanager.(replace)
(5)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotakethe
placeofthepresentmanager.(taketheplaceof)
[间考词汇]
1.instantadj.即时的,立刻的,马上的
▶教师专用
theinstant(=instantly)一就
表示“一就”的连词或短语还有:assoonas,
themoment/minute/second,hardly...when...,nosoonG
er...than...,directly,immediately等.
写出下列句中instant的汉语意思 /完成句子
(1)Furthermore,votingontheInternetmakesinG
stantfeedbackpossible. 立即的
(2)WhileIadmitinstantcoffeeisveryconvenient,it
canneverreplacefreshcoffee. 速溶的
(3)Foraninstant,Ialmostbelievedhimandwanted
totelhimmybankaccount. 瞬间,片刻
(4)MumopenedhermouthwideinsurprisetheinG
stantshesawthebreakfastoflove.(instant)
母亲一看到爱心早餐就惊讶地张大了嘴.
2.powerfuladj.效能高的;强有力的;健壮的
▶教师专用
①inpower 当权
cometo/intopower 开始掌权;上台
beyondonespower 超出某人的能力
②powerless adj.无力的
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)ItseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumanG
kindthe most powerful (power)animalon
earth.
(2)Itisapparentlybeyondmypowertofinishthe
chalengingtaskintwohours.
(3)Afterhecameto/intopower,thePresidentdelivG
eredaseriesofwonderfulspeeches.
(4)Facedwithsuchatrickyproblem,Ihavenever
feltsopowerless.
面对如此棘手的问题,我从未感到如此无能为力.
3.argumentn.论点;论据
▶教师专用
①beyondargument无可争辩
②arguewithsb.about/oversth.与某人争论某事
arguefor/against(doing)sth.
据理支持/反对(做)某事
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.
说服某人做/不做某事
arguethat... 提出理由说明;主张
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Mostfrequently,thegroups
reportedthatthey “sharedarguments(argue)
andreasonedtogether.”
(2)Hearguedloudly withhisfatherover/about
whichtypeofsmartphonetobuy,tryingtoargue
hisfatherintofolowing(folow)hisrecommenG
dation.
(3)Somepeopleargueagainstexploringspaceand
thinkitawasteofmoney.
(4)Educationalistsarguethatteachersshouldask
properquestionstoprovokestudentscreativity.
(5)Asisshowninthechart,about65percentofthe
studentsargueforstudyingonline.
如图所示,大约65%的学生支持网上学习.
4.rewardingadj.有益的;有意义的
▶教师专用
①rewardsb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人
rewardsb.withsth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人
②inrewardfor 为奖赏;为报答
asarewardfor 作为对的奖赏/回报
单句语法填空 /完成句子
(1)(2023 北京卷)Nevertheless,notmuch wil
changeuntilschoolswithhigh-qualityteaching
arerewardedwithmoreresources,higherrankG
ingsandincreasedenrolments.
(2)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Afewminutesspentcasting
youreyeoverapageortwocanbearewarding
(reward)experience.
(3)Theworkerwasrewardedfortacklingatechnical
difficultycreatively.
(4)ImmorethanwilingtoshowyouaroundBeijingin
rewardfor/asarewardforyourgeneroushelp.
我很乐意带你游玩北京,以报答你的慷慨相助.
43
高考总复习 英语(BS)
1.软件和硬件 2.计算机操作
①keyboardn. 键盘
②modemn. 调制解调器
③monitorn. 显示器
④mouse(复 mice)n. 鼠标
⑤printern. 打印机
⑥screenn. 幕;荧光屏
⑦softwaren. 软件
⑧microcomputern. 微机
⑨hardwaren. 硬件
⑩systemn. 体系;系统
①searchn.&v. 搜索
②copyv. 复制;拷贝
③surfv. 浏览
④clickv. 点击(计算机用语)
⑤insertvt. 插入
⑥deletev. 删去
⑦bootv. 启动
⑧uploadvt. 上传
⑨logv. 登录
⑩scrolv. 上下滚动
1.inaddition除以外(还)
[教材原句] Inaddition,alotofthecontentposted
onsocialmediaisshalowortrivial.
此外,社交媒体上发布的很多内容都是肤浅或琐
碎的.
①inaddition“另外;也”,为介词短语,具有副词性
质,常在句中作插入状语
②inadditionto“除之外”,为介词短语,其后应
接名词、代词、动名词等
③aswelas除之外(还有)
④exceptfor除之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前
的概括性说法)
⑤apartfrom 除 之 外 (可 替 代 except,beG
sides等)
[练通]———用inaddition,inadditionto,aswelas,
exceptfor,apartfrom填空
(1)(2024北京卷)Inaddition,youcanalsomenG
tionChinasroleinhelpingsolvingglobalissues
suchastheglobalwarming,offeringa more
comprehensiveview.
(2)(2023全国乙卷)Inadditiontotheproblemof
miscomprehensionfrom both sides,thereare
victoriesaccidentalyordeliberatelytwisted,esG
pecialy when onlythevictors know how to
write.
(3)Yourcompositionswerewel writtenexceptfor/
apartfromafewspelingmistakes.
(4)ApartfromEnglish,theyalsostudymaths,physG
icsandchemistry.
(5)Heansweredalthequestionsapartfromthelastone.
(6)Harmonioussocietycalsforpeoplewhotreasure
theirfamilyaswelasthesocietyitself.
[金句]———完成句子
(7)Thiskindofcarisntexpensive.Inaddition,it
offersfivecolorstocustomers.
这种小汽车不贵.另外,还提供5种颜色供消费
者选择.
2.focuson关注
[教材原句] Inmyopinion,friendsshouldfocusmore
onfaceGtoGfacecommunication,andlessononlinecommuG
nication.
在我看来,朋友应该更多地关注面对面的交流,而不
是在线交流.
①focuson 集中于
focusonesattention/eyes/energyon...
集中注意力/目光/精力于
②thefocusof... 的焦点
[点津] 表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还
有:payattentiontosth.,putonesheartintosth.,
fix/concentrateonesattentiononsth.等.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2021天津卷)Inal,80examinationswere
conductedfortheprojectbetweenJanuaryand
September,2019,focusing(focus)ontheimaG
gingproceduresthatwouldcauseanxiety.
(2)(20241月浙江卷)Instead,shefocused(focus)
onreachingtheshadowcastonthetrackbyan
oaktreeupahead.
(3)ItisacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchilG
drenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthe
hopeoftheirparents.
(4)(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Theresearchteamfocused
onalargeurbanpark.
[金句]———句式升级
(5)MyeyeswerefocusedonthearticlesothatI
didntnoticesomeonecomein.
→Withmyeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididnt
noticesomeonecomein.(with复合结构)
→Myeyesfocusedonthearticle,Ididntnotice
someonecomein.(独立主格)
3.once引导的时间状语从句
[教材原句] OnceIplaygamesformorethanan
hour,abelringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.
一旦我玩游戏超过一个小时,铃声就会响起,提醒我
时间到了.
53
基础必备 必修第二册
once用 于 引 导 时 间 状 语 从 句,意 为 “一 旦
就”.once引导的从句的时态是一般现在时或现
在完成时,主句通常要用将来时,也可含有情态动词.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)(2021全国甲卷)Oncethedrinkis(be)gone,
thestrawwiltakecenturiestodisappear.
(2)OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthan
weight,thingsbegantochange.
[金句]———完成句子
(3)(2024北京卷)Onceapairhasbeendetermined
tobesuitable,thestudentswilbecontactedinG
dividualy withaspecialpermissionnumberto
registerfortheprogramme.
一旦确定一对合适,我们将单独联系学生并提供
特殊许可号码以注册该项目.
4.nomatterwhere/when/how...引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Youcanstayintouchwithfriendsno
matterwhereyouareorwhatyouaredoing.
无论您身在何处或在做什么,都可以与朋友保持
联系.
①whatever,whichever,whoever和 whomever既
可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句.
②“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句.
③引导让步状语从句时,“疑问词+ever”可以和“no
matter+疑问词”互换.
[练通]———用特殊疑问词填空
(1)(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Whateveritis,nomatter
howsmalitmightseem,writeitdown.
(2)Nomatterwhobreakstherules,hewilbepunG
ished.
(3)NomatterwhatIeat,Istildontseemtoputon
weight.
[金句]———完成句子
(4)ForyearsIwantedtodoeverything myelder
brotherTysondid,butno matterhow hardI
tried,Iwasalwaystheneglectedone.
多年来,我想做我哥哥泰森所做的每一件事,但
无论我多么努力,我总是被忽略的人.
(5)NomatterhowmuchIhadtriedtoresisthim,he
stilinfluencedme.
无论我多么努力地反抗他,他仍然影响着我.
5.状语从句的省略句
[教材原句] Afterreadingit,Iwantedtofindout
whathappenedtoeachofthecharacters.
读完之后,我想找出每个角色发生了什么.
①在if,when,once等引导的状语从句中,如果主
句和从句主语一致,或从句主语是it,谓语动词含有
be动词,有时为使句子简洁,可将从句中的主语和
系动词省略.
②在than,as等引导的比较状语从句中常省略某些
成分.
[点津] 并非所有的状语从句都可以省略主语和be
动词,由after,before,because等词引导的状语从句
一般要改写成介词短语等,用动名词代替be动词.
[练通]———单句语法填空
(1)Lookoutforcars whencrossing(cross)the
street.
(2)Whenheated(heat),icecanbeturnedintowater.
[金句]———用省略句形式完成下列句子
(3)(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Welexplorebeautifulpark
siteswhileconductinginvasive (侵入的)plant
removal,winterplanting,andseedcolection.
我们将探索美丽的公园地点,同时进行入侵植物
清除、冬季种植和种子收集.
(4)Ifnecessary,weshalgohomeatonce.
如果有必要,我们应立刻回家.
[润中华]
Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryoulregret.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲.
对应学生P42
[全练透]
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
1.Ithinkthesensible(sense)thingwouldbetoask
ourteacherforsomeadvice.
2.Shesaysshesunabletogiveupsmoking;shes
addicted(addict).
3.TheeventsthatoccurredontheInternethave
causedafewconcerns(concern).
4.Playingbalgamescanimprovevarious(variety)
abilities.
5.Pleasesendthegoodsatyourearliestconvenience
(convenient).
63
高考总复习 英语(BS)
6.Hefeltpowerless(power)whenhefailedafter
makingaleffortstorealizehisdream.
7.Thoughteachingtheteenagerstakesmuchenergy
andpatience,Ifinditrewarding(reward).
8.Having (have)animportantexamattheendof
thismonth,heismakingfuluseofhistimetoreG
viewlessons.
9.Thenumberofappsusedinourmobilephoneshas
increased(increase)dramaticalyforthelastfive
years.
10.Haveyoureadthelatest(late)newsonthenewsG
paper?
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当形式填空.
1.Ingeneral,adultswordsandbehaviorhavegreat
effectsontheirchildren.
2.Youcanfindalocation(locate)bygoingtotheloG
calgovernmentandaskingforpermission.
3.Humansshouldprotectwildanimalsandfolow
naturalselection(select).
4.Beingaddictedtoalcoholdidharmtohishealth
andhepassedawaybecauseoflungcancer.
5.Theargument(argue)between mycoleagues
didntstopuntilthemeetingended.
6.BecausethereweremorefemaleguestsintheparG
ty,thehostreplacedbeerwith/bywinethoughtG
fuly.
7.Everyperson hastheirown opinionsthatare
formedonthebasisoftheirexperiences.
8.Travelingtheworldtophotographnaturesounds
amazing(amaze),butitisalsodangeroussomeG
times.
9.Atnight,passengersusualycometocafetodrink
coffeewhilewaiting(wait)fortrains.
10.Byusingmorepictures,hewantedthebookto
bemoreaccessibletothepublic.
[重落实]
▶[维度3] 课文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式.
Avatarsaredigital1.images(image)thatyou
usetorepresentyourselfonline.ThefirstsimpleavG
atarsappearedinroleGplayingcomputergamesinthe
1980sandbythelate1990sthey2.hadbeenused
(use)inonlinechats.Peoplestarted3.creating/to
create(create)theirownavatarsthatdidntlookor
actliketheirrealselves.Avatarsletyouexpress
4.yourself(you)andtheygiveyoulotsofroomfor
creativity.Mostpeoplecreateavatars5.that/which
havesimilarfeaturestotheirpersonalitiesandthat
lookmoreorlesslikethemandactlikethem.In
mostwebchats,peoplecanchooseanavatar6.from
aselectionofreadyGmadeimages,orcreatetheir
ownimages7.freely(free).Buttheuseofavatars
hasalsocausedafew concerns.Someusersare
8.worried(worry)thattheyarespendingsomuch
timeinvirtualworldsthattheyarebecomingafraid
ofmeetingpeopleintherealworld.TheuseofsevG
eralavatarscanalsobe9.arisk,aspeoplecanuseavaG
tars10.tocheat(cheat)othersonline.However,
manypeopleseeavatarsinamorepositivelight.
▶[维度4] 话题作文(申请信)
假定你是李华,你所在的社区图书馆正在招聘暑
期志愿者.请写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情.
注意:1.根据汉语提示补全作文;
2.词数80左右;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
DearSirorMadam,
Iamwritingto1.applyforavolunteerposition
inourcommunitylibrary(申请我们社区图书馆的志
愿者职位)duringthesummerbreak.
Asagraduatinghighschoolstudentwhohasa
passionforvolunteering,2.Iwilhaveenoughtime
andenergytoinvestinthecommunity(我将有足够
的时间和精力来服务于社区).Besides,3.Iaman
enthusiastic,reliableandresponsibleperson(我是一
个热情、可靠和负责任的人).NotonlycanIshelve
andorganizebooks,butalsoIcanassistlibraryusG
ersinfindingwhattheywant.4.IamsurethatIcan
deliverexcelentlibraryservicetoourcustomers(我
相信我能为我们的客户提供优质的图书服务).
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldoffermethe
opportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
73
基础必备 必修第二册
▶[维度5] 读后续写微技能(4)———“害怕与恐惧”
●[多样表达]
1.beafraidof害怕
2.scarev.&n.恐惧,害怕
scaredadj.害怕的,恐惧的
3.fearn.害怕,恐惧
fuloffear充满恐惧
haveafearof害怕
4.horrorn.恐惧
fulofhorror充满恐惧
5.bestruckwithhorror感到恐惧
6.scaresb.todeath吓死某人
7.bescaredsily吓傻了
8.givesb.goosebumps让某人起鸡皮疙瘩
9.makesb.shairstandonend使(某人)毛骨悚然
10.onpinsandneedles坐立不安,如坐针毡
●[佳句观摩]
看恐怖片时,小男孩吓坏了.
概括说明描写:
Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboygotscared.
形象升级描述:
1.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboywastooscared
togotosleep(吓坏了,根本睡不着).
2.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboyrealyhadhis
heartinhismouth(吓得他心都提到嗓子眼了).
3.Seeingthehorrorfilm,thelittleboygotsofrightG
enedthatitscaredhimoutofhiswits(他吓得魂不
附体).
●[好句仿写]
看到那只凶恶的狗时,珍妮感到很害怕.
概括说明描写:
Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfeltvery
scared.
形象升级描述:
1.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfeltsoscared
thatherthroattightenedandherkneesfeltweak
(嗓子发紧,膝盖发软).
2.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennyfrozewithterror,
tooscaredtomoveaninch(吓呆了,不敢动弹).
3.Atthesightofthefiercedog,Jennywasseizedby
astrongsenseofhorrorandherpalmsweresweaG
ting(被深深的恐惧感所控制,手心出汗).
对应学生P44
[培优1] 单元知识高考链接
一、熟词生义
写出黑体词的词性和汉语意思
1.Thepurposeofthistechnicalmeetingistoexplore
theseideasatthetechnicallevel. v.研究
2.(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)Nanxiangaside,thebestXiG
aolongbaohaveafineskin,alowingthemtobe
liftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutalowing
themtearingorspilinganyoftheircontents.
n.东西
3.Lastweek,theyoungladydeliveredababy.
v.生孩子
二、一词多义
根据语境选出account的含义
A.n.描述,叙述 B.n.账目,账户 C.n.考虑
D.vi.解释,说明 E.vi.占比例
1.RecentpressureatworkmayaccountforhisabG
normalbehavior. D
2.Thewitnessgavethepoliceafulaccountofthe
trafficaccident. A
3.ShestickstoputtingthemoneyintohersavingacG
count. B
4.Intheschoolshop,studentsaccountfor50% of
thecustomers. E
5.Thedirection ofthe prevailing winds(恒 风 )
shouldbetakenintoaccount. C
83
高考总复习 英语(BS)
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养———Topic:AI发展现状与前景
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAIto
transformourlives,wealneedtotakeactiontodealwithour
AIGpoweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanfor
Livingwith ArtificialIntelligencecomesin.Thisabsorbing
newbookbyCatrionaCampbelisapracticalroadmapaddressing
thechalengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).
Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicated
toprocessasthecomputercode(代 码)thatpowersAIbut,
thankfuly,Campbel hasmorethantwodecadesprofessional
experiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.She
writesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthan
asanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleand
informativeandwhich,bytheclose,wil makeyoufeelalmost
assmartasAI.
AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalready
superGsmartandwilbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurG
rentgenerationof“narrowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInteligence.
Fromthere,Campbelsays,wilcomeArtificialDominantIntelG
ligence.ThisiswhyCampbelhassetouttoraiseawarenessof
AIanditsfuturenow-severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopG
mentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwe
keepcontrolofartificialinteligence,orriskbeingsidelinedand
perhapsevenworse.
CampbelspointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI-
thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders-sotheyareonthe
samepageasaltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplains
weareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreG
ventanextinctionGleveleventforhumanity.Weneedtoconsider
how wewantourfuturewith AItopanout.Suchstructured
thinking,folowedbyglobalregulation,wilenableustoachieve
greatnessratherthanourdownfal.
AIwilaffectusal,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthe
subject,thisisit.
1.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewrong
hands”in Paragraph 2 probably
mean?
A.IfreadbysomeonepoorlyeducatG
ed.
B.IfreviewedbysomeoneilGintenG
tioned.
C.IfwrittenbysomeonelesscompeG
tent.
D.IftranslatedbysomeoneunacaG
demic.
2.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignacG
cordingtothetext?
A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.
B.ItadoptsadownGtoGearth writing
style.
C.ItprovidesstepGbyGstepinstrucG
tions.
D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.
3.WhatdoesCampbel urgepeopleto
doregardingAIdevelopment?
A.Observeexistingregulationsonit.
B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.
C.Makejointeffortstokeepitunder
control.
D.Learnfrom priorexperienceto
slowitdown.
4.WhatistheauthorspurposeinwritG
ingthetext?
A.TorecommendabookonAI.
B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistoG
ry.
C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI.
D.Tohonoranoutstanding AIexG
pert.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
CatrionaCampbel 所 著 的 AIby Design:APlan
forLivingwithArtificialIntelligence一书.该书
作为应对 AI革命挑战的实用指南,以商业视角阐述
AI发展现状与前景,强调控制 AI的重要性,呼吁各
界协同确保人工智能安全发展,以防潜在危机.
1.C [词 句 猜 测 题.根 据 文 章 第 二 段 “...sucha
bookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthe
computercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankG
fuly,CampbelhasmorethantwodecadesproG
fessionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintothe
understandable.ShewritesfromthepracticalanG
gleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademG
ic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessible
andinformativeand which,bytheclose,wil
makeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(这样一
本书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码一样复
杂,但值得庆幸的是,坎贝尔有20多年的专业经
验,可以将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的
内容.她从商业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角
度出发,撰写了一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指
南,读完后会让你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪
明.)”可知,坎贝尔撰写的这本书是通俗易懂的,如
果别人写这本书的话可能就不是这样了,推测划线
短语表示 “如果是由能力较差的人写的”.]
2.B [推理判断题.根据文章第二段“...thankfulG
ly,CampbelhasmorethantwodecadesprofesG
sionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintothe
93
基础必备 必修第二册
understandable.ShewritesfromthepracticalanG
gleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademG
ic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessible
andinformativeand which,bytheclose,wil
makeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.(值得庆
幸的是,坎贝尔有20多年的专业经验,可以将令人
焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理解的内容.她从商
业人士的实际角度而不是学者的角度出发,撰写了
一本非常通俗易懂、内容丰富的指南,读完后会让
你觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明.)”可知,坎
贝尔在书中将令人焦躁的晦涩内容转化为容易理
解的内容,这本书的特点是通俗易懂,推测它采用
了接地气的写作风格.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段“Shesays
itisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialinG
teligence,orrisk beingsidelinedand perhaps
evenworse.(她说,我们必须保持对人工智能的控
制,否则就有被边缘化甚至更糟的风险.)”和文章
最后一段“Weneedtoconsiderhow wewantour
futurewithAItopanout.SuchstructuredthinkG
ing,folowedbyglobalregulation,wilenableus
toachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfal.(我
们需要考虑我们希望人工智能的未来如何发展.
这种结构化的思维,加上全球监管,将使我们走向
伟大,而不是走向衰败.)”可知,坎贝尔敦促人们保
持对人工智能的控制,考虑人工智能的未来应如何
发展,所以关于人工智能的发展,坎贝尔敦促人们
共同努力将其控制住.]
4.A [推理判断题.根据文章第一段“GiventheasG
tonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,
weal needtotakeactiontodealwithourAIG
poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:
APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence
comesin.Thisabsorbingnew bookbyCatriona
Campbelisapracticalroadmapaddressingthe
chalengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution
(变革).(考虑到人工智能改变我们生活的惊人潜
力,我们都需要采取行动来应对人工智能驱动的未
来,这正是AIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwith
ArtificialIntelligence 的 用 武 之 地.卡 特 里 奥
娜坎贝尔撰写的这本引人入胜的新书是一本实
用指南,旨在应对即将到来的人工智能革命带来的
挑战.)”和文章最后一段“AIwilaffectusal,and
ifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisis
it.(人工智能将影响我们所有人,如果只让你读一
本关于这个主题的书,那就是这本书.)”可知,本文
主要介绍了 CatrionaCampbel 所著的 AIbyDeG
sign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelliG
gence一书.该书作为应对 AI革命挑战的实用指
南,以商业视角阐述 AI发展现状与前景,强调控制
AI的重要性,呼吁各界协同确保人工智能安全发
展,以防潜在危机,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是
推荐一本关于人工智能的书.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.astonishingpotentialofAI 人工智能的惊人潜力
2.transformourlives 改变我们的生活
3.ascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode
处理起来和计算机代码一样复杂
4.morethantwodecadesprofessionalexperience
二十多年的专业经验
5.raiseawarenessofAI 提高对人工智能的认识
6.keepcontrolofartificialinteligence
保持对人工智能的控制
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.forthcomingadj. 即将到来的
2.thankfulyadv. 谢天谢地,幸亏
3.anglen. 角度
4.academicadj. 学术的
5.responsibleadj. 负责任的
6.currentlyadj. 当前,目前
7.extinctionGleveladj. 灭绝水平的
8.downfaln. 衰败,衰落
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
power
A.控制力;影响力;操纵力 B.统治;政权 C.人
的能力 D.权力;职权 E.电力供应
①Iwildoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.
C
②Theaimistogivepeoplemorepowerovertheir
ownlives. A
③Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.
B
④Theyveswitchedoffthepower. E
◆长句缩写
AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AI
isalreadysuperGsmartandwilbecomemorecapaG
ble,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narG
rowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInteligence.
[句式剖析] 请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词
短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副连词、从句)去
掉,留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表).
(AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign),
AIis(already)superGsmartandwilbecomemore
capable,(movingfromthecurrentgenerationof
“narrowGAI”toArtificialGeneralInteligence).
[句子缩写] AIissuperGsmartandwil become
morecapable. (不超过10个单词)
04
高考总复习 英语(BS)