内容正文:
UNIT5 THEVALUEOFMONEY
学生用书 课时冲关16 P266
Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题:人与社会 体裁:议论文 话题:创业与大学教育
(2025山东济宁模拟)Thesedays,many
youngpeople wonderifthey would bebetter
servedbystrikingoutontheirownthanpursuing
acolegeeducation.Inthisrapidlyevolving(进
化)digitalera,narrativesofovernightsuccess
andentrepreneurial(创业的)gloryhaveflooded
oursocial mediafeeds,fascinatingthedigital
nativesofGenZintoquestioningtheworthofan
expensivetraditionalcolegedegree.
Contrarytopopularbelief,successfulentreG
preneurshipisrarelyseenamongtheyoung.ReG
centresearchsuggeststhattheaverageageof
foundersintheU.S.whentheylaunchedtheir
companiesis42,risingto45forthosewithinthe
top0.1% ofearningsbasedongrowthintheir
firstfiveyears.ThatseventhecaseforhighG
techstartGups.Indeed,successfulentrepreneurG
shipisfrequentlytheresultofyearsoflearning,
experimentingandriskGtaking—traitscultivated
overtime.
CampusescreateenvironmentsrichinintelG
lectualdiversityandfostercooperationamong
theirinhabitants,promotinganentrepreneurial
mindset.Theyencouragestudentstochalenge
establishednormsanddeveloptheiruniquethinkG
ingpatternstocreatevalue-practicesthatarealG
sokeytoentrepreneurialsuccess.Thus,higher
educationisnotjustaboutattainingadegree;its
moreimportantlyaboutacquiringtheskilsand
experiencesthatinspireandenabletheentrepreG
neursoftomorrow.
ButsomemaydoubtsinceformalentrepreG
neurshipitselfisnttypicalyacourseofstudy,
arealcolegemajorscapableofinstilingentreG
preneurialskils? Letsexaminetheartsmajors,
whichareoftensubjectedtothemostsuspicion
concerningtheircareerpaths.Consideratheater
major.ThatcurriculumoftenincludesentrepreG
neurshipGfocusedcapabilitiesbeyondthestagediG
rection,lighting,soundsystemsandperformG
ance.Studentslearntomobilizeresources,lead
creativeteamsandnavigatetheuncertaintiesofa
theatricalproduction—skilsthatarereadilytransferaG
bletolaunchinganyentrepreneurialbusiness.
Likeacompassforthefuture,entrepreneurG
shipguidesustowardasocietythatprizescritical
thinking,nurtures (培养)intelectualcuriosity
andchampionsinnovation.Letsnotgetswept
awaybyshortGlivedtrendsormisleadingnarraG
tives.Instead,weshouldappreciatetheenduring
valueofcolegeeducation.
1.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph2indicate?
A.Thechanceofsuccessmultiplieswithage.
B.YoungpeopledominatehighGtechstartGups.
C.Quiteanumberofenterprisesareinthered.
D.Successfulentrepreneurshipisntbuiltinaday.
2.Whichofthefolowingisthemostcrucialto
entrepreneurialsuccess?
A.Stickingtoonesownprinciples.
B.Acquiringknowledgefromtextbooks.
C.DevelopingastartGupmentality.
D.Folowingestablishednormsandtraditions.
3.WhyisatheatermajormentionedinParagraph4?
A.Toilustrateitiscomplexanddemanding.
B.Toprovepeoplessuspicionisreasonable.
C.ToshowentrepreneurialskilscanbeinteG
gratedintoal majors.
D.Tostressitisthelaunchpadforsuccessful
entrepreneurship.
4.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthetext
probablycomefrom?
A.Arts. B.Insights.
C.Entertainment. D.News.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文.主要就创业与
大学教育进行论述.大学教育必不可少,有利于
创业者的成功.
1.D [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Contrary
topopularbelief,successfulentrepreneurshipis
rarelyseen...intheirfirstfiveyears.”可知,年
轻人中很少有成功的创业者;结合第二段最后
一句的关键表述“yearsoflearning,experimenG
ting and riskGtaking—traits cultivated over
time”可知,本段罗列数字是为了说明成功的创
业并非很快完成,是多年学习、试验以及勇于冒
险的结果.]
2.C [细节理 解 题.根 据 第 三 段 第 二 句“They
encouragestudentsto...createvalue—pracG
ticesthatarealsokeytoentrepreneurialsucG
cess.”可知,打破常规以及培养独特的思维模式
是创业成功的关键.此处uniquethinkingpatG
terns指 代 上 文 中 的 anentrepreneurialmindG
set,与选项中的astartGupmentality相呼应,且
题干中的themostcrucial与原文中的key语义
相近.]
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高考总复习 英语
3.C [推理判断题.]
第四段提
到戏剧专
业是为了
说明创业
技能能够
融入到大
学各个专
业中.
→
第四段以戏
剧专业为例,
说明这一专
业不仅仅设
置舞台指导
等课程,还培
养学生调动
资源、领导创
意团队等可以
应用到创业上
的技能.
第 四 段 第 一 句 “Butsome
may doubt... al colege
majorscapable ofinstiling
entrepreneurialskils?”提
出大学各专业是否能融入
创业技能教育的疑问.
←
第 四 段 中 的 关 键 表 述
“mobilizeresources,lead
creative teams and
navigatetheuncertainties
ofatheatricalproduction”
←
4.B [推理判断题.根据第一段内容可知,年轻
人更倾向于自己创业,对大学教育的价值产生
疑问;结合第二段的研究论证以及第三、四、五
段的具体内容可知,大学教育培养年轻人的思
维模式和技能,有助于年轻人创业.由此可推
知,本文 主 要 提 出 了 对 于 创 业 与 大 学 教 育 的
见解.]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:成为更好的储蓄者
Weoftentrytosavemoneyforavarietyof
differentreasons.Itmightbetosaveupfora
newcomputerorputmoneyasideintoarainyGday
fund. 1 ,butarecentstudyshowedthatover
halfofal22~29yearoldslivingintheUKhave
nosavingsatal.Didtheymaxoutontoomany
things,orarethereotherfactors? Andhowcan
webecomebettersavers?
First,putastoptothoseimpulsebuys. 2 ,
evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain.ImG
pulsebuysaredoneintheheatofthemoment
andwithoutthoughtforwhatitscostingyou.
Encouragingyourselftoquestionyourpurchase
beforeyoubuyalowsyoutoprocesswhatyou
aredoing.
3 .Withdrawcashbeforeyougotoa
restaurantorshoppingandsetafixedbudgetyou
muststickto.Also,anychangethatcomesfrom
yourtransactionswhenyoureusingcashcanbe
putinjaranddepositedintoyouraccount.
Finaly,bedisciplined. 4 .Itsabout
stickingtoit,too.Youshouldntbedippinginto
yoursavingseverytimeyoufeellikeit.Setting
upastandingorderfromyourcurrentaccountinG
toyoursavingsthemomentyoureceiveyoursalG
arywilensureyoukeepupthehabit. 5 .
Justastheoldsayinggoes:“Apennysaved
isapennyearned.”Thesearesomeoftheactions
wecantaketohelpusalbecomebettersavers.
A.Learninghowtosaveisimportant
B.Askaboutdiscountsandpayincash
C.Itsnotjustaboutcreatingthatbudget
D.Sometimes,savingmoneycanbedifficult
E.Anotherwayistousecashratherthancard
F.AskyourselfifyourealyneedtobuysomeG
thing
G.Successfulsaverssticktotheirplansandwatchthe
moneypileup
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.文章主要说明了
储蓄的重要性以及如何成为更好的储蓄者.
1.A [根据后文“butarecentstudyshowedthat
overhalfofal22~29yearoldslivinginthe
UKhavenosavingsatal.Didtheymaxout
ontoomanythings,orarethereotherfactors?
Andhowcanwebecomebettersavers? (但最
近的一项研究表明,超过一半的22至29岁的
英国人根本没有储蓄.是他们在太多事情上达
到了极限,还是有其他因素? 我们怎样才能成
为更好的储蓄者?)”可知,后文 but表示转折,
提到超过一半的22至29岁的英国人根本没有
储蓄以及如何成为更好的储蓄者,由此推知,空
处提出储蓄很重要.故 A 选项“学会如何存钱
很重要”符合语境.]
2.F [根据上文“First,putastoptothoseimG
pulsebuys.(首先,停止冲动购买.)”以及后文
“evenifitisonsaleorlookslikeabargain.
ImpulsebuysaredoneintheheatofthemoG
mentandwithoutthoughtforwhatitscosting
you.Encouragingyourselftoquestion your
purchasebeforeyoubuyalowsyoutoprocess
whatyouaredoing.(即使它正在打折或看起来
很便宜.冲动购物是在一时冲动下完成的,没
有考虑到你会付出什么代价.鼓励自己在购买
之前质疑自己的购买行为,可以让你对自己正
在做的事情进行处理.)”可知,本段的主旨是停
止冲动购买,后文提到了“即使它正在打折或看
起来很便宜”,说明要思考自己是否真正需要买
东西,而不是在意价格,故 F选项“问自己是否
真的需要买东西”符合语境.]
3.E [根据后文“Withdrawcashbeforeyougoto
arestaurantorshoppingandsetafixedbudget
you muststickto.Also,any changethat
comesfrom yourtransactions when youre
usingcashcanbeputinjaranddepositedinto
youraccount.(在你去餐馆或购物之前提取现
金,并设定一个你必须坚持的固定预算.此外,
373
基础必备 必修第三册
当你使用现金时,交易产生的任何零钱都可以
放在罐子里存入你的账户.)”可知,本段的主旨
是使用现金来多储蓄.故 E 选项“另一种方法
是用现金而不是信用卡”符合语境.]
4.C [根据上文“Finaly,bedisciplined.(最后,
要自律.)”以及后文“Itsaboutstickingtoit,
too.YoushouldntbedippingintoyoursavG
ingseverytimeyoufeellikeit.Settingupa
standingorderfromyourcurrentaccountinto
yoursavingsthemomentyoureceiveyoursalaG
rywilensureyoukeepupthehabit.(这也是
关于坚持的问题.你不应该每次想要的时候就
动用你的存款.在你拿到工资的那一刻,从你
的活期账户中建立一个定期存款账户,这样可
以确保你保持这个习惯.)”可知,后文提到了自
律也是坚持的问题,说明储蓄不仅仅是创建预
算,而是要执行并且坚持.故 C选项“这不仅仅
是关于创建预算”符合语境.]
5.G [根 据 上 文 “Settingupastandingorder
from yourcurrentaccountintoyoursavings
themomentyoureceiveyoursalarywilensure
youkeepupthehabit.(在你拿到工资的那一
刻,从你的活期账户中建立一个定期存款账户,
这样可以确保你保持这个习惯.)”可知,上文提
到了坚持储蓄的习惯,本句为本段最后一句,应
承接上文说明这么做的感受:坚持他们的计划,
看着钱越积越多.故 G 选项“成功的储蓄者坚
持他们的计划,看着钱越积越多”符合语境.]
Ⅲ.完形填空 主题:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:帮助别人买单的好人
Iwaswaitinginacheckoutline.A woman
andtwoboyswereaheadofme.Atthecash
desk,awhitehairedmanhadbegunto 1 his
goods.Thencamethe 2 .Sometimesitsa
customerwith multiplecoupons (优 惠 券),or
someonewhoforgotto 3 apieceoffruit.
Fairenough.Onewaited.
Buttoday,itwassomethingelse.Theman
didnthave 4 money.So he beganthe
processofchoosing which 5 tokeepand
whichtohandback.He 6 overeachonebeG
forekeepingorabandoningit.Wewaited.LonG
gerlinessurgedahead.
Eventualy,his 7 cametoanend.The
manturnedbacktousasheleft, 8 andapolG
ogetic.We 9 offhischagrin(懊恼).Itcould
happentoanyone.
ButIhadnoideajusthow 10 thefamily
ofthreeaheadofmewereuntiltheirturncame.
Thewomanaskedthecashiertoaddalthe 11
goodstoherbilasquicklyaspossible.Thenthe
twoboys 12 throughtheexitwiththesmal
bagofgroceries.Whentheyreturned,itwas
clearthattheirmissionhadbeen 13 .
ThenIrealizedalittookto witnessthis
flashof 14 waswaitingalittlelongerina
checkoutline.Icouldhavecaughtthebus.ButI
feltso 15 onmyfeetthatIwalkedhomeinG
stead.
1.A.bag B.list
C.check D.receive
2.A.question B.barrier
C.difficulty D.conflict
3.A.fetch B.slice
C.weigh D.taste
4.A.adequate B.pocket
C.extra D.bonus
5.A.tools B.items
C.drinks D.snacks
6.A.doubted B.glanced
C.shifted D.paused
7.A.delay B.evaluation
C.checkup D.selection
8.A.thriled B.anxious
C.embarrassed D.satisfied
9.A.blew B.waved
C.cut D.kicked
10.A.helpless B.sympathetic
C.patient D.annoyed
11.A.expensive B.thrownaway
C.leftbehind D.major
12.A.dashed B.slipped
C.walked D.moved
13.A.accomplished B.failed
C.postponed D.started
14.A.tenderness B.courage
C.kindness D.tolerance
15.A.fast B.heavy
C.clumsy D.light
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了作者
在超市 买 东 西 时,遇 到 帮 助 别 人 买 单 的 好 人 的
故事.
1.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:在收银台,一位
白发苍苍的男人已经开始把他的商品装进袋子
里.A.bag把装进袋子;B.list列清单;C.
check检查;D.receive收到.根据语境和前文
“Atthecashdesk,awhitehairedmanhadbeG
gunto”可 知,此 处 指 在 收 银 台 打 包 自 己 买 的
商品.]
473
高考总复习 英语
2.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:然后障碍来了.
A.question问题;B.barrier障碍,阻碍;C.diffiG
culty困难;D.conflict冲突.根据语境和后文
“SometimesitsacustomerwithmultiplecouG
pons(优惠券),orsomeonewhoforgotto 3 a
pieceoffruit.”可知,此处表示收银台这儿发生
的各种影响收银进度的障碍.]
3.C [考查动词词义辨析.句意:有时是有很多
张优惠券的顾客,或者是忘记称水果重量的人.
A.fetch取来;B.slice切成薄片;C.weigh称重;
D.taste品尝.根据语境和前文“Sometimesits
acustomerwithmultiplecoupons(优惠券),or
someonewhoforgotto”可知,此处表示有人忘
记称水果的重量,从而耽误收银进度.]
4.A [考查形容词和名词词义辨析.句意:这个
人没有足够的钱.A.adequate足够的;B.pockG
et袖珍的;C.extra额外的;D.bonus奖金.根
据后 文 “Sohebegantheprocessofchoosing
which 5 tokeepandwhichtohandback.”
可知,老人没有足够的钱来买下所有的东西.]
5.B [考查名词词义辨析.句意:因此,他开始了
选择保 留 哪 些 物 品 和 归 还 哪 些 物 品 的 过 程.
A.tools工 具;B.items物 品;C.drinks 饮 料;
D.snacks小吃,零 食.根 据 前 文“Atthecash
desk,awhiteGhairedmanhadbegunto 1
hisgoods”可知,此处指老人要结账的物品,呼
应前文goods用items.]
6.D [考查动词词义辨析.句意:他在每一个东
西上都停顿了一下,是保留或放弃它.A.doubG
ted 怀 疑;B.glanced 瞥 见;C.shifted 转 移;
D.paused暂 停,停 顿.根 据 语 境 和 后 文 “We
waited.Longerlinessurgedahead.”可知,他在
选每个东西时都停顿一下.]
7.D [考查名词词义辨析.句意:最终,他的选择
结 束.A.delay 推 迟;B.evaluation 评 估;
C.checkup检 查;D.selection 选 择.根 据 前 文
“Sohebegantheprocessofchoosing which
5 tokeepandwhichtohandback.”可知,
此处指老人终于选完了东西.]
8.C [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:那个男人在
离开时转身对着我们,尴尬又抱歉.A.thriled
激动的;B.anxious焦虑的;C.embarrassed尴尬
的;D.satisfied满意的.根据 前 文“He 6
overeachonebeforekeepingorabandoningit.
Wewaited.Longerlinessurgedahead”以及后
文“andapologetic”可知,此处指老人因耽误了
别人的时间,感到尴尬和抱歉.]
9.B [考查动词词义辨析.句意:我们挥手示意
他不要懊恼.A.blew 吹;B.waved挥动;C.cut
切;D.kicked踢.根据语境和后文“offhischaG
grin(懊恼).Itcouldhappentoanyone.”可知,
此处表示队伍后面的人挥手示意他不要懊恼.]
10.B [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:直到轮到他
们,我才知道前面那一家三口是多么富有同情
心.A.helpless无助的;B.sympathetic有同情
心的;C.patient有耐心的;D.annoyed生气的.
根据后文“Thewomanaskedthecashiertoadd
althe 11 goodstoherbilasquicklyas
possible.Thenthetwoboys 12 through
theexitwiththesmalbagofgroceries.When
theyreturned,itwasclearthattheirmission
hadbeen 13 .”可知,此处表示这家人很有
同情心.]
11.C [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:这位妇女要
求收银员尽快把所有剩下的物品都加到她的账
单上.A.expensive昂贵的;B.thrownGaway扔
掉的;C.leftGbehind留 下 的,剩 下 的;D.major
主要 的.根 据 语 境 和 前 文 “Sohebeganthe
processofchoosingwhich 5 tokeepand
whichtohandback.”可知,此处指老人因没有
钱结账而剩下的物品.]
12.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:然后,这两个
男 孩 拿 着 那 小 袋 食 品 从 出 口 冲 了 出 去.
A.dashed猛 冲;B.slipped 滑 动;C.walked 散
步;D.moved 移 动. 根 据 语 境 和 前 文 “The
womanaskedthecashiertoaddalthe 11
goodstoherbilasquicklyaspossible.”可知,
时间紧急,这两个男孩拿着东西冲了出去.]
13.A [考查动词词义辨析.句意:当他们回来
时,很明显他们的任务已经完成了.A.accomG
plished完成;B.failed失败;C.postponed推迟;
D.started开始.根据语境和前文“Whenthey
returned”可知,男孩们回来说明东西已经送到
了,即他们的任务已经完成了.]
14.C [考查名词词义辨析.句意:然后我意识
到,要见证这一瞬间的善意,只需要在结账队伍
中多等一会儿.A.tenderness亲切;B.courage
勇气;C.kindness善良 D.tolerance忍受.根据
前文“Thewomanaskedthecashiertoaddal
the 11 goodstoherbilasquicklyasposG
sible.Thenthetwoboys 12 throughthe
exitwiththesmalbagofgroceries.”可知,此
处表示作者见证了这家人的善良.]
15.D [考查形容词词义辨析.句意:但是我觉得
自己的脚步很轻,所以我步行回家.A.fast快
的;B.heavy重的;C.clumsy笨拙的;D.light轻
的.根据语境和后文“Iwalkedhomeinstead.”
可知,作者走路回家是因为觉得自己脚很轻,即
他心情很好,步履轻快.]
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基础必备 必修第三册
Ⅳ.读后续写 主题:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:为妈妈买项链
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Oneday,Reuben,a12GyearGoldboy,saw
somethinginashop windowthatsethisheart
racing.Theprice-fivedolars-wasbeyondhis
means,buthewentintheshopanyway.
Poorlydressed,he wentupandtoldthe
shopkeeperwhathe wanted,adding,“Idont
havethemoneyrightnow.Wilyoupleasehold
itformeforsometime?”
“Il try,”theshopkeepersmiled.“Folks
aroundheredontusualyhavemoneytospend
onsuchthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”
Reubendecidedtoraisethefivedolarsby
himself.Walkingalongasidestreet,hehadan
idea.Peoplebuilttheirownhousesinhistown,
usingnailspurchasedinHessiansacks(粗麻袋)
fromalocalfactory.Thesacksweresometimes
thrownaway.Reubenknewhecouldselthem
backtothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.
Everydayafterschool,Reubenwentaround
the town,colecting nailsacks. The school
closedforthesummer,andhewasstil wanderG
inginthetown,searchingforhistreasures.OfG
tenhewastiredandhungry,butthethoughtof
theobjectintheshopwindowkepthimgoing.
Sometimeshis motherDora wouldask:“ReuG
ben,wherewereyou? Wewerewaitingforyou
tohavedinner.”
“Playing,Mum.Sorry.”
Dorawouldlookathiminhisfaceandshake
herhead.Boys!
Onedayinspring,hecountedhiscoinsand
foundheneededtwentycentsmore.Hehadto
findfoursacksandselthembeforethedayenG
ded.Lateintheafternoon,justbeforethebuyer
wasabouttocloseup,Reubenarrivedandsold
thefoursacks.Withthecoinsinhishand,he
murmuredathankyouandranaway.
注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Clutchingthefivedolars,heheadedforthe
shop.
Doraopeneditcarefulyandalovelyjewel
boxappeared.
[参考范文]
Clutchingthefivedollars,heheadedfor
theshop.“Ivegotthemoney!”Reubendeclared
totheshopowner.ThemanputthenecklaceinG
toadelicatebox,wrappeditinbrownpaper,and
thenplacedtheboxinReubenshands.Holding
thebox,Reubenseyesglitteredwithjoy.After
exchanginggoodbyeswiththeshopowner,ReuG
benrushedhometosurprisehismother.“Mom!
Itsforyou!”Reubenexclaimedasherantoher
side.Heplacedtheboxinherhand.
Doraopeneditcarefullyandalovelyjewel
boxappeared.Shecouldntbelievehereyes.She
tookthepearlnecklaceoutandcautiouslyputit
on,tearsofhappinessbeginningtoblurherviG
sion.Dorahadneverreceivedsuchaprecious
gift.ItwasthebestMothersDaygiftshehad
everreceived.Yes,shewasindeednotrich,but
shewasindeedhappy.Withtearsrolingdown
herweatherGbeatenface,shesmiledandscooped
hersonintoherarms.
[语篇解读] 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了小
男孩鲁本看到商店橱窗里的一条珍珠项链,想买
下来作为礼物送给妈妈.由于家里条件艰苦,小
男孩决定自己筹钱来买礼物.他利用课余时间和
暑假去街上捡拾废弃的麻袋,终于在母亲节那天
凑齐了买项链的钱.
[详解]
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“他紧紧攥着那5美元,朝
商店走去.”可知,第一段可描写鲁本买到项链,
赶回家给妈妈惊喜,把盒子放在妈妈手里.
②由第二段首句内容“朵拉小心地打开它,一个
可爱的首饰盒出现了.”可知,第二段可描写妈
妈戴上项链,感觉非常幸福.
2.续写线索:赶到商店———购买项链———赶回家
给妈妈惊喜———妈妈拿到项链———妈妈感觉幸
福———妈妈拥抱鲁本
3.词汇激活
行为类
①说:declare/say
②放置:place/put
③赶回家:rushhome/hurryhome
情绪类
①喜悦:joy/happiness
②高兴的:happy/pleased
673
高考总复习 英语