内容正文:
UNIT5 MUSIC
学生用书 课时冲关11 P251
Ⅰ.阅读理解 主题:人与自我 体裁:说明文 话题:音乐与数学
(2025河南周口质检)HaveyouevernoG
ticedthatsomesongsstartwitha “one,two,
three,four”? Youcanhearitinsongsbymany
differentartists.Butwhyaretheycounting? The
countingyouhearisasmalcluetoabigfact-
mathisbehindalmosteverythinginmusic! Lets
wondertogether!
First,letsstartwith“countingin”.MusiciG
answil oftencounttomakesurethattheyal
startthesongatthesametime.Oncetheystart
together,everyonehastostayonthesamebeat.
Everysonghasasteadybeat.Oneofthefirst
waysthatyoungchildrencanstarttolearnmath
ideasislearninghowtomakeasteadybeat!
Asteadybeatisonekindofpattern.Other
patternsinmusicrelatetomath,too.Wecansee
patternsinhowfarapartnotesarefromeachothG
er.Sometimesweplaymorethanonenoteata
time.
Musiciansalsoneednumberstounderstand
howtoplaymusic.Ifyoulookatwrittenmusic,
youwilseetwonumbersontheleftside.Often,
thenumbersare4/4.ThisiscaledthetimesigG
nature.Thetopnumberofittelsthemusician
how manybeatsareineachpartofthelineof
music.Thesecondnumbertelsuswhattypeof
notegetsonebeat.The“4”onthebottomletsus
knowthataquarternotegetsonebeat.
Itisclearthatmusicisgoodforourbrains,
whetherornotitmakesusbetteratmath.PlaG
yingmusicusesseveralpartsofyourbrainatthe
sametime.Musiciansneedtousetheirbrainsto
seethemusic,hearthenotes,andtouchtheinG
strumentinjusttherightwaystomakesounds!
Thesearejustafewofthewaysthatmusic
andmatharerelated.Asyoulearnmoreabout
musicandmath,youlseemoreconnections!
1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Togivesomeexamples.
B.Tointroducethemaintopic.
C.Topresentanacademicachievement.
D.Tolisttheimpactofsomefamousmusicians.
2.WhatdoesthesecondnumberofthetimesigG
naturemean?
A.Whatcategoryofnotegetsonebeat.
B.Whatvarietiessongsshouldhave.
C.Howmanybeatsareineachmeasure.
D.Howtheformernoteistransformedintothe
next.
3.HowdoestheauthorthinkaboutlearningmuG
sic?
A.Dizzybutpowerful.
B.Complicatedbutrewarding.
C.TimeGconsumingbutrelaxing.
D.Expensivebutpleasant.
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Tolearnmathwel,youshouldhaveagood
commandofmusic.
B.Theperformanceofonesmusicmayhavean
effectonthatofonesmath.
C.Themoreyoulearnmusic,themorebroadG
mindedyouwilbe.
D.Peoplestasteinmusicvariesfrompersonto
person.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.介绍了音乐和
数学之间的关系.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第一段的关键词 math
和 music以及最后一句“LetswondertogethG
er!”可推知,第一段引出文章主题,介绍音乐和
数学之间的关系.]
2.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 倒 数 第 二 句
“Thesecondnumbertelsuswhattypeofnote
getsonebeat.”可知,第二个数字告诉我们什么
类型的音符占一个节拍.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据第五段第一句中的“Itis
clearthatmusicisgoodforourbrains”可知,作
者认为音乐有益于大脑;结合第二句“Playing
musicusesseveralpartsofyourbrainatthe
sametime.”可知,演奏学习要调动大脑的各个部
分.由此可推知,作者认为学习音乐复杂却有益.]
4.B [推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“Asyou
learnmoreaboutmusicand math,youl see
moreconnections!”可知,当你学习更多关于音
乐和数学的知识时,你会了解到它们之间的更
多联系.由此可推知,一个人在音乐上的表现
可能会影响到他在数学上的表现.]
943
基础必备 必修第二册
Ⅱ.完形填空 主题:人与自我 体裁:记叙文 话题:坦然面对变故
(2025江苏百校联考)Imobsessed (着迷
的)withmusic.Asateenager,Icouldntleave
thehousewithoutmy 1 ,and myshelves
werefiledwith 2 .
Butonedaylastyearsomethingchanged.I
becameawareofafainttappingsoundinmyleft
ear.Itwasntloudenoughtobe 3 ,butthe
nextdayitturnedintoawhooshingsound.By
theweekendithadstartedtobecomehardto 4
inmyleftear.
Iwasthensenttoseespecialists.Theysaid
itwasthemitochondrial(线粒体的)diseasethat
causedthe 5 ,buttheycouldntsayforsure.
So 6 ,Iwasstilundiagnosed(未确诊的).
Iwasgivenhearingaids,buttheydidnt
work.IvesignedupforalipGreadingcourseand
am 7 BritishSign Language (BSL).My
friendshavebeen 8 ,somehaveofferedto
learnBSL,butIfeelitsrealyIwhohaveto
9 thisnewlife.
OtherdeafpeoplehavewarnedoffeelingisoG
latedandIm determinednotto makethatmy
10 .Idoget 11 whenIhavetogooutof
mycomfortzone.Goingtoacaféandaskingfora
softdrinkisfine 12 peoplestart making
smaltalk-atthatpointIldeclareImdeaf.
Ivealwayspreferredto 13 ahead,but
afterthishappenedItakelifedaybyday.The
doctorshavespeculated(推测)thatmy 14
mightcomeback.Thefutureis 15 ,butIm
atpeacewiththat.
1.A.assignments B.headphones
C.schoolbags D.uniforms
2.A.textbooks B.toys
C.records D.flowers
3.A.annoying B.impressive
C.satisfying D.heartbreaking
4.A.strike B.clean
C.see D.hear
5.A.pain B.deafness
C.awareness D.stress
6.A.technicaly B.gradualy
C.similarly D.confidently
7.A.teaching B.speaking
C.promoting D.learning
8.A.great B.curious
C.excited D.awkward
9.A.withdrawfrom B.leavebehind
C.breakoff D.adaptto
10.A.job B.hobby
C.life D.aim
11.A.reward B.anxiety
C.criticism D.pleasure
12.A.because B.if
C.until D.so
13.A.plan B.run
C.depart D.write
14.A.memory B.appetite
C.hearing D.sight
15.A.promising B.unbelievable
C.predictable D.uncertain
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.作者很喜欢音
乐,但是突然耳聋了.作者报名参加唇读课程,学
习英国手语,努力适应这种新的生活,并决心不让
孤独占据自己的生活.虽然未来不确定,但作者
已经能坦然面对.
1.B [根据上文“Imobsessedwithmusic.”可
知,作 者 喜 爱 音 乐,所 以 不 能 不 带 耳 机 出 门.
headphones意为“(头戴式)耳机”,常以复数形
式出现,符 合 语 境.assignment意 为 “作 业”;
schoolbag意为“书包”;uniform 意为“校服”.]
2.C [根据上文“Imobsessedwithmusic.”和
“andmyshelveswerefiledwith”可知,作者喜
爱音乐,因此书架上摆满了唱片.record意为
“唱 片”,符 合 语 境.textbook 意 为“教 科 书”;
toy意为“玩具”;flower意为“花朵”.]
3.A [根 据 上 文 “ButonedaylastyearsomeG
thingchanged.IbecameawareofafainttapG
pingsoundinmyleftear.”可知,去年的一天,
事情发生了变化,作者意识到左耳有轻微的敲
击声.由此可知,此处指作者左耳里的声音还
没有大到让人讨厌.annoying意为“令人气恼
的”,符合语境.impressive意为“给人深刻印象
的”;satisfying意为“令人满意的”;heartbreakG
ing意为“令人心碎的”.]
4.D [根据上文“IbecameawareofafainttapG
pingsoundinmyleftear...itturnedintoa
whooshingsound.”和“ithadstartedtobecome
053
高考总复习 英语
hardto”和下文“inmyleftear”可知,作者左耳
的听力出了问题.hear意为“听见”,符合语境.
strike意为“碰撞”;clean意为“打扫”;see意为
“看见”.]
5.B [根据下文“IldeclareImdeaf.”可知,专
家认为是线粒体疾病导致了耳聋.deafness意
为“耳聋”,符合语境.pain意为“痛苦”;awareG
ness意为“意识”;stress意为“压力”.]
6.A [根 据 上 文 “buttheycouldntsayfor
sure.”可知,专家也没有确定原因,所以严格来
说,作者的病仍没有确诊.technicaly意为“严格
来说”,符合语境.gradualy意为“逐渐地”;simiG
larly意为“相似地”;confidently意为“自信地”.]
7.D [根据下文“BritishSignLanguage”和常识
可知,作者耳聋了,所以要学习英国手语.learn
意为“学习”,符合语境.promote意为“推广”.]
8.A [根 据 下 文 “somehaveofferedtolearn
BSL”可知,朋友们人很好,主动提出要学习英
国手语.great意为“极好的”,符合语境.curiG
ous意为“好奇的”;excite意为“兴奋的”;awkG
ward意为“尴尬的”.]
9.D [根据下文“thisnewlife”可知,作者要适应
这种耳聋后的生活.adaptto意为“适应”,符合
语境.withdrawfrom 意 为 “退 出”;leavebeG
hind意为“遗留”;breakoff意为“突然终止”.]
10.C [根据上文“Otherdeafpeoplehavewarned
offeelingisolated”和“determinednottomake
thatmy”可知,此处呼应上一段最后一句中的
“thisnewlife”,指作者决心不让孤独的感觉占
据自己 的 生 活.life意 为 “生 活”,符 合 语 境.
job意为“工作”;hobby意为“业余爱好”;aim 意
为“目的”.]
11.B [根据下文“whenIhavetogooutofmy
comfortzone”以及常识可知,作者耳聋了,走出
舒适区会感到焦虑.anxiety意为“焦虑”,符合
语境.reward 意 为 “奖 励”;criticism 意 为 “批
评”;pleasure意为“快乐”.]
12.C [根 据 下 文 “peoplestartmakingsmal
talk”可知,直到有人找作者闲聊,作者会向他们
说明自己的耳朵听不到.until意为“直到
时”,符 合 语 境.because意 为 “因 为”;if意 为
“如果”;so意为“因此”.]
13.A [根据下文“butafterthishappenedItake
lifedaybyday”可知,but表示转折,说明作者
之前喜欢提前规划,但是在听力出问题后开始
过一天算一天.plan意为“计 划”,符 合 语 境.
run意 为 “跑”;depart 意 为 “离 开”;write 意
为“写”.]
14.C [根据下文“mightcomeback”以及语境可
知,此处指作者的听力可能会恢复.hearing意
为“听力”,符合语境.memory意为“记忆力”;
appetite意为“胃口”;sight意为“视力”.]
15.D [根据上文“Thedoctorshavespeculated”
以及下文“butImatpeacewiththat”可知,医
生只是推测作者的听力会恢复,所以未来是不
确定的.uncertain意为“不确定的”,符合语境.
promising意为“有前途的”;unbelievable意为
“难以置信的”;predictable意为“可预测的”.]
Ⅲ.语法填空 主题:人与社会 体裁:说明文 话题:七弦乐器———古琴
LivingHeritage:Guqin
Wanderingsounds,irregularrhythms1.
acarrierofgentleemotionsarethemusiG
callanguageofguqin,apluckedsevenstringinG
strument2. (create)inancientChina.
TheearliestpieceofguqininChina,unearthedin
HubeiProvincein2016,3. (date)back
totheZhouDynasty.Thebodyofaguqinismade
oflacqueredwood(漆木)andthestringsoftwisG
tedsilk.Unlike4. (it)seeminglysimple
appearance,makingaguqinis5. (exG
treme)demanding.Anoutstandingpiececantake
anywherefromtwotoseveraldecadestocomG
plete.Itisaresultofartandtime.ThetoneofguG
qinisquietanddistant.Theguqin6. (favor)
bytheliterati(文人)inancientChina.Themost
famousguqin7. (music)wasYuBoya
intheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatespeG
riods.Asheplayedhisguqininthemountains,a
woodcutternamedZhongZiqiheardthe music
andunderstoodexactlywhatYuwanted8.
(express).Thisdeepunderstandingformed
9. strongbondbetweenthem,andthey
becameclosefriends.ThisisthefamoustalebeG
hindthe guqin masterpiece,Flowing Water,
High Mountains.The piece has been passed
downthroughgenerationsandisconsideredone
ofthemostfamousandimportantcompositions
inChineseguqin music.Thisgracefuldialogue,
10. hasbeenflowingfrombrushedfinG
gertipsandtravelingforthousandsofyears,is
continuingtothisday.
153
基础必备 必修第二册
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文.古琴是中国古代
创造的一种拨弦七弦乐器,它的音乐语言是飘忽
的声音、不规则的节奏和温柔的情感载体,最早的
古琴可以追溯到周朝,文章对其进行了详细介绍.
1.and [考查连词.句意:古琴是中国古代创造
的一种拨弦七弦乐器,它的音乐语言是飘忽的
声音、不 规 则 的 节 奏 和 温 柔 的 情 感 载 体.
“Wanderingsounds,irregularrhythms”和 “a
carrierofgentleemotions”构成并列关系,所以
应用连词and.故填and.]
2.created [考查过去分词.句意:古琴是中国古
代创造的一种拨弦七弦乐器,它的音乐语言是
飘忽的声音、不规则的节奏和温柔的情感载体.
动词create意为“创造”,和系动词之间没有连
词,和逻辑主语“apluckedsevenstringinstruG
ment”构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以应用
过去分词形式作后置定语.故填created.]
3.dates [考查时态和主谓一致.句意:中国最早
的古琴于2016年在湖北省出土,可以追溯到周
朝.此处描述客观事实,所以应用一般现在时.
主语“Theearliestpieceofguqin”为第三人称单
数.故填dates.]
4.its [考查代词.句意:与看似简单的外观不
同,制作古琴的要求非常 高.根 据“seemingly
simpleappearance”可知,此处是指它的看似简
单的外观,所以应用形容词性物主代词its表示
“它的”.故填its.]
5.extremely [考查副词.句意:与看似简单的外
观不同,制作古琴的要求非常高.修饰形容词
demanding应用副词extremely表示“极度,非
常”作状语.故填extremely.]
6.wasfavored [考查语态和主谓一致.句意:古
琴是 中 国 古 代 文 人 喜 爱 的 乐 器. 根 据 “in
ancientChina”可知,此处应用一般过去时.根
据“bytheliterati”可知,此处应用被动语态.主
语guqin为第三人称单数.故填 wasfavored.]
7.musician [考查名词.句意:最著名的古琴演
奏 家 是 春 秋 战 国 时 期 的 虞 伯 牙.根 据 “Yu
Boya”可知,此处是指最著名的古琴演奏家,所
以应用名词 musician表示“音乐家,乐师”作主
语.故填 musician.]
8.toexpress [考查动词不定式.句意:当他在
山上弹奏古琴时,一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到
了音乐,并完全理解了他想表达的意思.want
todo意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,所以此
处应用todo不定式作宾语.故填toexpress.]
9.a [考查冠词.句意:这种深刻的理解在他们
之间形成了牢固的纽带,他们成为了亲密的朋
友.此处bond意为“纽带”,为可数名词,第一
次出现应用不定冠词表示泛指.故填a.]
10.which [考查定 语 从 句.句 意:这 优 美 的 对
话,从拂过的指尖流淌,流传了几千年,延续至
今.在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行
词为dialogue,所以应用关系代词 which.故填
which.]
Ⅳ.读后续写 主题:人与社会 体裁:记叙文 话题:孩子真正的爱好
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续
写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Emilycamefromamusicalfamily.HerfaG
therwasafamouspianistinhisearlyyearsand
laterwasamusicinstructor.Hermother,howevG
er,wasaperformerandcomposer.Emilysolder
brother wasa Celoandpartofthechurchs
choir.However,Emilywasntlikeherbrother.
Shewasunabletoplayanyinstrument.
“Youhavetobeaninstrumentthatyoure
playing.Whyarentyouabletodoit?”Emilys
fathersaidtoher,advisinghertolearntoplay
thepiano.Fromtimetotime,hermotherwould
showthewishthatEmilycoulddevelopherabiliG
tytoperform onthestage.Itseemedthatthe
wholefamilywaspushinghertoplaymusic.EvG
erytimethishappened,itwasamassivepainfor
her.Emilyfeltthatshewasntpartofherfamily.
Itwasherdreamtobecomejustliketherestof
them.However,nomatterhowhardshetried,
shewasunableto.
“Beingdifferentdoesntmeanthatyouarent
blessedwithanypotentialortalent,”saidSarah,
ateacherofEmily.“MaybethereissomethinginG
terestingthatIcando,”Emilythought.Every
evening,Emilyspenttimesketchingordrawing
and painting in her bedroom.Her paintings
showedherfatheronthepianoandherbrother
ontheCeloaswelashermotherperformingon
thestage.HerpaintingswerevividandtheemoG
253
高考总复习 英语
tionswerereal.Thepaintingsrevealedhowmuch
herfamilywasdevotedtomusic.Thepaintings
alsorevealedthethingsEmilywasskiledat.
Butherfamilydidnotevenknow.Theonly
thingtheyknew wasthatEmilywasunableto
singandplayonemusicalinstrument.Andthey
werenthappywithheratal.Emilywasalover
ofherlovedones,andshelovedthemdearly.She
wantedtobetheprideofthefamilysomeday.
Howcouldthishappenwhenshewasntableto
dowhattheyaskedhertoaccomplish?
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
TheanswerwasfoundwhenSarahsawher
giftforarts.
Whenherparentssaw herartwork,they
weremoveddeeply.
[参考范文]
TheanswerwasfoundwhenSarahsawher
giftforarts.SarahwasamazedbyEmilystalG
ent,andsheshowed Emilyspaintingstoher
classmates.Al theclassmates wereimpressed
withherpaintings.ButEmilystilseemedunsatG
isfiedwithherselfandappearedunhappy.Sarah
feltconfused.Afterknowingthereason,Sarah
gotabriliantidea.Oneday,shewenttoEmilys
hometovisitherfamilywithEmilysartwork,
whichvividlyrevealedhow muchherfamilywas
devotedtomusic.
Whenherparentssaw herartwork,they
weremoveddeeply.Theyfeltsorryfortheirlittle
girlforforcinghertodowhatshewasnotgood
at.TheywenttoEmilyandhuggedherfirmly,
“My dear baby! Pleaseforgive us.Wejust
pushedyoutoohardtoplayoneinstrumentdeG
spitethefactmusicwasnotwhatyouweregood
at.”Emilycouldntbelievewhatshehadheard.
Hermotherwentupandsmiledtoher:“Emily,
youaretheprideofourfamily.From nowon,
youjustneedtobeyourself.Youareunique!”
[语篇解读] 本 文 以 人 物 为 线 索 展 开,讲 述 了
Emily出身音乐世家,但是没有音乐天赋,反而擅
长画画.Emily的家人常感到遗憾,希望她能擅长
某个乐器,Emily也希望成为家人的骄傲.最后,
Emily的家人终于明白了她的爱好所在,为自己曾
经的想法感到后悔.
[详解]
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“当 Sarah看到她的艺术
天赋时,答案就找到了.”以及第二段首句“当她
的父母看到她的作品时,他们被深深地打动
了.”可知,第一段可描述 Emily的艺术天赋是
如何 得 到 了 Sarah 的 认 可 的 以 及 Sarah 将
Emily的作品拿给了她的父母看.
②由第二段首句“当她的父母看到她的作品时,
他们被深深地打动了.”可知,第二段可描写
Emily的父母为自己曾经的想法感到后悔并认
可了女儿的优秀.
2.续写线索:父母希望———爱好画画———不敢告
诉———老师认可———父母看到作品———意识到
错误———父母认可
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表现:reveal/show
②投入:devote/dedicate
③参观:visit/payavisitto
情绪类
①惊讶的:amazed/surprised
②困惑的:confused/bewildered
353
基础必备 必修第二册