内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.aplaceofinterest 名胜
2.admirethenaturalscenery 欣赏自然风景
3.makeyourvisitenjoyable 使旅途愉快
4.theForbiddenCity 紫禁城
5.belocatedin/at/on 坐落于
6.seethisfantasticwonder看到这了不起的奇迹
7.theGreatWal 长城
8.speakhighlyof 高度赞扬
9.awelGknownculturalcity 著名文化城市
10.exploretheuniquebeauty 探索独特之美
1.Standingonthetopofthemountain,thetemplehas
witnessedmanychangesinthisarea.
坐落在山顶的庙宇见证了这个地区的许多变化.
2.InShuzhouGardens,Imconvincedthatyouaresure
tobeattractedbyawidevarietyofbuildings.
在苏州园林,我相信你一定会被各种各样的建筑所
吸引.
3.OneofBarcelonas mostfamouslandmarksisthe
ChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedby
anarchitectcaledAntonioGaudi.
巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家族大教堂,
它是由一位名叫安东尼奥高迪的建筑师设计的.
学生用书 P204
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.distributionn.分布;分配;分发
distributevt. 分发,分配;分销
distribute...to... 把分发给
distribute...among... 在中分配
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Thegovernmenthasdistributedfood,medicine
andmoneyto/amongtheearthquakevictimsin
time.
②The mapshowsthedistribution(distribute)of
thisspeciesacrosstheworld.
③The money wasdistributed(distribute)among
schoolsintheareainthepast.
[金句]———微写作
④财富和收入的世界分布极度不平衡.
→Theworlddistributionofwealthandincomeis
highlyunequal.
2.capacityn.能力;容量
(1)thecapacityforsth./fordoingsth./todosth.
做某事的能力
(2)capableadj.
有能力的;有才能的;能力强的;足以胜任的
becapableofsth./doingsth. 有能力做某事
(3)capablyadv. 能干地
表示“能力”的词汇,你能够记多少? 请写出,并分
享给同学们:
答案:1.ability 2.capacity 3.capability
4.skil 5.competence 6.power
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanonlinecourse
areusualycapableofworkingindependentlyina
responsibleandhonestmanner.
②Itwasaldealtwithcapably(capable)bythepoG
liceandsecuritypeople.
③(应用文之申请信)WithacapacitytospeakEngG
lishfluently,Ihavenodifficultycommunicating
withforeignvisitors.
我能说一口流利的英语,与外国游客交流没有
困难.
[金句]———句型转换
④Youneedtobeabletohandlepressureinthisjob.
→Youneedtobecapableofhandlingpressurein
thisjob.(capable)
→YouneedtohavethecapacitytohandlepresG
sureinthisjob.(capacity)
1.locatedadj.处于,位于;坐落的
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Oneoftheworldslargestartgaleries,theLouG
vre,islocated(locate)inParis.
②Located(locate)atthewestendofSingapore,the
parkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.
802
③Thelocation(locate)ofthenewlyGbuiltfactoryis
closetotherailway.
④(20213月天津卷,应用文写作)SichuanProvG
ince,located/situated/lyinginsouthwesternpart
ofChina,enjoysmanyworldGfamousplacesofinG
terest,suchasJiuzhaigouValeyandDujiangyan
IrrigationProject.
四川省位于中国的西南部.它有许多世界著名的
名胜古迹,如九寨沟和都江堰水利工程.
2.violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的
[练通]———语段填空
Larrywasin①violentpain.Asaresult,hebehaved
②violentlyandtreatedeverythingwith③violence.
拉里处于极度痛苦之中,因此他表现得很粗暴,一
切都以暴力对待.
3.freedomn.自由(权);出入自由
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Myfatherremainsmyhero—helovesme,keeps
mesafe,andgivesmethefreedom(free)todo
whatIwanttodoonmyown.
②(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Hence,itwouldbeagreat
ideaforustochoosepartnersfreely(free).
③(应用文之环境保护)保持环境干净整洁和无污染
是健康生活的关键步骤.
KeepingtheenvironmentcleanandfreeofpoluG
tionisthekeysteptomakelifehealthy.
④(应用文之活动介绍)Besidesenrichingourschool
lives,the winterhikingalsofreedusstudents
fromtheheavyworkofstudy.
除了丰富我们的学校生活,冬日远足也把我们学生
从繁重的学习中解脱出来.
子话题—水文和地貌
①geographyn. 地理
②landmarkn. 地标性建筑
③steepadj. 险峻的;陡峭的
④streamn. 小河;溪流
⑤oceann. 海洋
⑥rangen. 山脉
⑦desertn. 沙漠
⑧basinn. 盆地
⑨junglen. 丛林;密林
⑩mountainousadj. 多山的
部分否定
Butitwasntalwayssopopular.
但是它并不总是如此受欢迎.
与否定词not连用,表示“不都;并非都”的词有:
(1)副词:completely、always、wholy、altogether等.
(2)具有总括意义的代词、形容词:every、everybody、
everything、al、both、complete、whole等.
[练通]———完成句子
①Noteveryonehasaccesstoeducation.
不是每个人都有接受教育的机会.
②Nobodyreachedouttohim.
没有人向他伸出援手.
如何表示全部否定呢? (1)使用表示全部否
定的词汇,如:never,neither,no,nor,none等;
(2)使用表示“任一个”的词汇+否定词.
翻译下句:她父母都不是医生.
答案:(1)Neitherofherparentsare/isdoctors.
(2)Eitherofherparentsisnotadoctor.
[金句]———同义句转换
③Butnotalsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.
→Butalsensesofhumorarentcreatedequal.
④Notbothbusinessmenarewilingtosponsorthis
campaign.
→Bothbusinessmenarentwilingtosponsorthis
campaign.
学生用书 P205
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Limitedresourcesarerestrictingourcapacity(caG
pable)fordevelopingnewproducts.
2.Itdoesseriousharmtochildrenscharacterthattoo
muchviolence(violent)isshownontelevision.
3.Thepinetreeshavebeenplantedinaverywide
distribution(distribute).
4.Ipickedupahandful(hand)oflettersandbegan
toopenthem.
5.Theprisoner(prison)brokeawayfromthetwo
policemenwhowereholdinghim.
6.Ifyouwanttorememberthesewords,youmust
reviewthematahighfrequency(frequent).
7.Thepolitical(politics)leaderturnedouttobea
personofintegrityanddignity,whichwascontraG
rytotherumor.
8.Their miserablestayseemedtobepunishment
ratherthanjusticeandfreedom(free)tothem.
902
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
9.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarily
(temporary)becausethe workersarerepairing
oneofthemainpipes.
10.Helaidthefoundation(found)ofhissuccessby
studyandhardwork.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Keepacatinthehousetokeepitfreeof/from
mouse.
2.(应用文之感谢信)Youaregenerouswithyour
time,forwhichImsincerelygrateful.
3.Weneverdreamedoftherelivinganoldcouplein
theoldtemple.
4.Consistingof5attractionsinYunnan,thetour
wiltake10days.
5.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)IdecidedtocreateawaterG
colorpaintingofthesmalbridgeovertheparks
pond,whichwassurroundedbybloomingflowG
ers.
6.LocatedinthenorthwestofChina,Xianisseenas
thebirthplaceofthecountryscivilization.
7.ItisaherbnativetoChinathathasbeenusedfor
centuriesasasweetener.
8.Shedivedintoherbagandtookoutacoupleof
coins.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(邮件)
假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Eric因患严重的
疾病不得不取消他计划已久的西藏之旅.请你给他
写一封电子邮件,介绍西藏的标志性景点布达拉宫.
内容包括:
1.表示安慰;
2.简介布达拉宫:位于拉萨西北角,占地36万平
方米;主体建筑分为白宫和红宫,红宫居中、白宫横贯
两翼;作为世界文化遗产,它既是佛教艺术博物馆,也
是建筑地标;
3.表达美好祝愿.
注意:写作词数应为80左右.
参考词汇:布达拉宫 PotalaPalace
[参考范文]
DearEric,
Imsorrytohearthatyouhavetocancelyour
triptoTibetduetoyourseriousilness.Imwriting
tointroduceoneoftheiconicattractionshere,PotaG
laPalace,toyou.
LocatedinthenorthwestcornerofLhasa,PoG
talaPalacecoversanareaof360,000squaremeters.
Thepalaceconsistsoftwoparts:theRedPalaceas
thecenterandtheWhitePalaceastwowings.Asa
WorldCulturalHeritageSite,itservesbothasa
museumofBuddhistartandarchitecturallandmark.
Imconvincedthatyoulhaveanotherchanceto
visitTibet.Bestwishes!
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
alotofgreatmemories 很多美好的回忆
fragileflowers 娇嫩的花
befascinatedby 被所吸引
findoneselfinafairyland 发现自己置于仙境中
holdsb.entirelyintheirpower
被镇住了/惊呆了
highmountainsandgreengrass
高高的山峰和碧绿的草地
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Lookingatheroldtravelphotographsbrought
backalotofgreatmemories.
②Thebluesky,whiteclouds,thesongofbirds
andthefragrantflowersheldusentirelyintheir
power.
③Afteratiringandlongjourney,wefoundourG
selvesinafairyland:windingrivers,acoolsumG
merbreeze,anddeepvaleys.
012
高考总复习 英语
学生用书 P207
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021全国卷甲)Iclimbedtothetopofasmal
riseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethan
afewfeetdeep. n.小山
2.Perhapsyoudliketolearnalanguageorimprove
yourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguage
groupyoucouldjoin. v.促成
3.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emma
wasraisedbyhumancaretakers. n.基金会
4.HazeMabry,whohasworkedasaschoolkeeper
forthirteenyears,walksintotheschoolbuilding
everydayandemptiesgarbagecans,wipesdown
bathroomsandmopswetmessesinthehalways.
vt.擦,用拖把拖
二、一词多义———根据语境选出diveinto的含义
A.迅速把手伸入 B.跳入(头朝下)
C.一心投入
1.HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineselitG
erature. C
2.Shedivedintothewaterwithperfectpostureand
woncheers. B
3.Hedivedintohispocketandtookoutacoupleof
coins. A
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023浙江卷)Iwasinvitedtoacookoutonanoldfriends
farminwestern Washington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarm
andwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhadapparentlynotbeen
usedinmanyyears.Anoiseatawindowcaughtmyattention,
soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟),desperatelytrying
toescape.ShewascoveredinspiderGwebs(蛛网)andwasbarely
abletomoveherwings.SheceasedherstruggletheinstantI
pickedherup.
Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaroundtosee
howshehadgottenin.Thebrokenwindowglasswasthelikely
answer.IstuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutG
side,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.
WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesat
lookingatmewithherbrighteyes.IremovedthestickyspiderG
websthatcoveredherheadandwings.Stil,shemadenoatG
tempttofly.PerhapsshehadbeenstrugglingagainstthewinG
dowtoolongandwastootired? Ortoothirsty?
AsIcarriedheruptheblackberryGlinedpathtowardmycar
whereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Istopped,and
shesoontookwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.Hovering
(悬停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foravery
longmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningher
headfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquicklyoutofsight.
Duringthecookout,Itoldmyhostsaboutthehummingbird
incident.Theypromisedtofixthewindow.AsIwasdeparting,
myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhen
ahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhoveG
ring.Sheturnedfrompersontopersonuntilshecametome.
Sheagainlookeddirectlyintomyeyes,thenletoutasqueaking
calandwasgone.Foramoment,al werespeechless.Then
someonesaid,“ShemusthavecometosaygoodGbye.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答.
Afew weekslater,Iwenttothe
farmagain.
Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthe
hummingbirdappeared.
112
基础必备 选择性必修第四册
[参考范文]
Afewweekslater,Iwenttothefarmagain.
Asmycarnearedit,mythoughtsdriftedbacktothe
momentwhenIrescuedthehummingbirdfromspiG
derGwebs.Irushedbacktothedesertedhouse.It
wasagreatcomfortthattheoriginalholeinthewinG
dowwasnowheretobefound.Leavingthehouse,I
couldnthelp wonderinghow she wasgettingon
now.Hadshemanagedtofindherwaybackhome,
orwasshestil outtheresomewherestrugglingto
survive?
IwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehummingG
birdappeared.AflashofmovementcaughtmyatG
tention.IturnedaroundtoseethesamehummingG
birdhoveringintheair.Itseemedthatthebirdwas
waitingforme,andherbeadyeyeswereonmineas
iftryingtoconveysomedeepandunspokengratiG
tude.Ifeltasurgeofreliefandaweatthesightof
thissoundandgratefulcreature,andIknewthatI
wouldalwayscherishthememorieswesharedasI
climbedintomycaranddroveaway.
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.beinvitedto... 应邀到
2.catchonesattention 引起某人注意
3.theinstant 一就
4.makeanattempttodo 企图/尝试做
5.struggleagainst 为反对而斗争/挣扎
6.promisetodosth. 许诺/答应做某事
7.agreatcomfort 一件令人安慰的事
8.begettingon/along 进展;状况
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.cookoutn. 在外野餐的郊游
2.hummingbirdn. 蜂鸟
3.ceasevt. 停止
4.cuppedhand 杯形的手
5.securelyadv. 安全地
6.stickyadj. 粘性的
7.blackberryGlinedadj. 两边排着黑草莓的
8.takewing 起飞,飞走
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.cup
A.杯子 B.一杯的量 C.奖杯
D.使(手)窝成杯状 E.使(双手)成圆状托起
①Withthebirdinmycuppedhand,Ilookedaround
toseehowshehadgotin. D
②Hewassothirstythathedrankawholecupat
onego. B
③Thehusbandcuppedherfaceinhishandsand
kissedher. E
2.cover
A.裹上,缠绕 B.覆盖 C.涉及
D.报道 E.足以支付
①Yourparentswilhavetocoveryourtuitionfees.
E
②Muchofthecountryiscoveredwithforest. B
③Thelittlehummingbird wascoveredinspiderG
webs(蛛网). A
◆素养提升(写出动作描绘的词汇)
1.trytoescape 试图逃跑
2.pickup 捡起
3.barelyunabletomovethewings
几乎无法扇动翅膀
4.approachv. 接近;靠近;走近
5.turntheheadfromsidetoside 把头转来转去
6.departv. 离开;出发;离职
7.letoutasqueakingcal 发出吱吱声
8.cometosaygoodGbye 来道别
◆[针对训练] 按要求完成句子(动作描写)
1.Feelingashamed,theboyloweredhisheadawkG
wardly.
男孩感到羞愧,尴尬地低下了头.
2.Theynoddedtheirheadsinagreement.
他们点头同意.
3.Uponhearingthenews,theboysjumped with
joy,theireyesshiningwithexcitement.
一听到这个消息,男孩们就高兴得跳了起来,眼睛
里闪烁着兴奋的光芒.
4.SoabsorbedwasJanethatshefixedhereyeson
thescreen,lostindeepthought.
简全神贯注,目不转睛地盯着屏幕,陷入了沉思.
5.SheputherhandstohercheeksinembarrassG
ment.
她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸.
6.Sheshruggedandspreadherhands,“ThatsalI
cantelyou.”
她耸耸肩,摊开双手说:“我只能告诉你这么多了.”
212
高考总复习 英语