内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.accumulateenoughlifeexperience
积累足够的生活经验
2.enrichoneslifeexperience 丰富人生经历
3.advancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnology
先进的科学技术知识
4.goabroadforfurtherstudy 出国深造
5.abrightfuture 光明的未来
6.strengthenfriendshipbetweencountries
加强国与国之间的友谊
7.globaltourism 全球旅游
8.enjoyabirdsviewof 俯瞰的全景
9.exposeoneselftoadifferentculture
接触不同的文化
10.adapttothecompletelynewsurroundings
适应全新的环境
1.NotonlycanwelearndiferentculturesandknowlG
edgefromforeigncountries,studyingabroadcanalso
enrichourlivesculturalyandeconomicaly.
我们不仅可以在国外学习新的文化和知识,还可
以从文化和经济的角度充实我们的生活.
2.Onecantdenythefactthatyoumayencounter
difficulties,such assufferingfrom homesickG
ness...
无可否 认,你 会 遇 到 各 种 各 样 的 困 难,比 如 想
家等等.
3.Studyingabroadcanbroadenourviewandatthe
sametimebridgeavarietyofcultures.
出国留学可以开阔我们的视野,同时也架起了各
种跨文化交流的桥梁.
学生用书 P142
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.adaptationn.适应;改编本
(1)makeanadaptationto 适应
(2)adaptvt.&vi. (使)适应;改编;改写
adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.
(使某人)适应(做)某事
adaptAfromB 把B改编成 A
adaptAforB 把 A改编为B
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Withthehelpofhisfriends,hemadeaquickadG
aptation(adapt)tothenewenvironment.
②Aftergraduationfromcolege,Igradualyadapted
myselftoliving(live)onmyown.
③ AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadaptedfroma
truestory.
④Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.
⑤(2024全国甲卷)ElizabethSimsanalyzesthefiG
nalchaptersoffivegreatnovelstoseewhatkey
pointstheyincludeandhowyoucanadaptthem
foryourwork(你能怎样调整它们适应你的工作).
[金句]———微写作
⑥桐华的小说«步步惊心»被改编成了电视剧和电脑
游戏.
→Tonghuasnovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen
adaptedforbothtelevisionandcomputergames.
2.comfortn.安慰;舒服;令人感到安慰的人(或事)
v.安慰;抚慰
(1)beacomforttosb. 对某人来说是个安慰
incomfort 舒适
(2)comfortsb.withsth. 用某物安慰某人
comfortsb.forsth. 因某事安慰某人
(3)comfortableadj. 舒适的;舒服的
comfortablyadv. 舒适地;舒服地
uncomfortableadj. 不舒服的,不自在的
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①IrecaledthatmyformerEnglishteacheroften
comfortedmewithinspiringwords.
②(20231月浙江卷)Itwasagreatcomfortthat
theoriginalholeinthewindowwasnowheretobe
found.
③Theshygirlfeltuncomfortable(comfort)whenshe
couldnotanswerherteachersquestions.
④(2023全国甲卷)Somanyofushavethebelief
thatbeingcomfortable(comfort)istheonlystate
wewiltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomeG
thingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpaG
tientaboutthecircumstances.
⑤ThisissomethingIadmire— herabilitytoopen
hereyesunderwaterandstilsitcomfortably(comG
fort)ontheseabed.
⑥(20221月浙江卷)Tomycomfort(让我感到安慰
的是),asIexpressedmyconcernbyhisbed,my
teammatetoldmethathetrustedme.
941
[金句]———词汇升级
⑦HehasenoughmoneysothathecanlivecomfortG
ably.
→ Hehasenough moneysothathecanlivein
comfort.
3.expectationn.期望;预期;期待
(1)beyondonesexpectations 出乎某人的意料
liveupto/meetonesexpectations
不负某人的期望
(2)expectv. 预料;预期;预计
expect(sb.)todosth.
期待/预料(某人)做某事
(3)expectedadj. 预料的;预期的
unexpectedadj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbelhasset
outtoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow-
severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexG
pected(expect)totakeplace.
②However,itwasharderthanexpected(expect).
③ItwasanA,whichwasbeyondmyexpectations
(expect).
[金句]———应用文写作之申请信
④如果能被录用,我会谨慎、勤奋以不辜负您的期望.
Ifaccepted,Iwilbecautiousanddiligentsoasto
liveuptoyourexpectations.
4.exposevt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
(1)expose...to...使接触;使暴露于
exposeoneselfto...
使自己面临;使自己暴露于
exposesth.tosb. 向某人揭发某事
(2)(be)exposedto... 暴露于/接触
(3)exposuren. 暴露;揭露;接触;体验
[练通]———写出下列加黑词汇的含义 /单句语法填空
①Thewolfexposedhissharpteeth,glaringatusas
heranforward. 显露
②Youshouldtrytoexposethekidstoasmuchart
aspossible. 使接触
③Hewasilbecauseofprolongedexposure(expose)
toharmfulradiation.
④Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildren
tomajoremotionalrisks.
[金句]———句式升级
⑤Ifyouexposeyourselftothesunlightforalong
timeinsummer,youwilgetsunburnt.
→Exposingyourselftothesunlightforalong
timeinsummer,youwilgetsunburnt.(动词Ging
形式作状语)
→ExposedtothesunlightforalongtimeinsumG
mer,youwilgetsunburnt.(动词Ged形式作状语)
5.behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌
(1)behavewel/badlyto/towardssb.
对待某人好/差
behaveoneself 守规矩;表现得体
(2)behavio(u)rn. 举止;行为
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Youdbetterbehaveyourself(you),otherwiseyou
wilbemadefunof.
②Itsbadbehaviour(behave)foramantosmokein
publicplaceswheresmokingisntalowed.
③Mum dislikeditwhenIbehavedbadly(bad)in
frontoftheguests.
④(读后续写之情感描写)Totheirgreatsurprise,
TombehavedlikeachildwhileAlicebehavedina
veryresponsibleway.
令他们非常吃惊的是,汤姆表现得像个孩子,而艾
丽斯却很负责任.
[润中华] Beingagoodneighborismoreorless
aboutconsideratebehavior.
做一个好邻居或多或少需要体贴的行为.
6.surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物
(1)surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
(2)surroundvt. 围绕;包围
surround...with/by... 以包围
besurroundedby/with... 被包围
[练通]———语段填空
①Onceuponatime,akingwhowaspolitetosurG
roundingcountrieslivedinacastlesurroundedby
alargeforestandhavingwonderfulsurroundings.
从前,在一个绿树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一
位国王,他对邻邦十分友好.
[点津] surroundings常用复数形式,表示周围的具
体的物质环境;而environment是集体名词,常用
单数形式,表示对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或
生活环境.
②(2024 新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Inspiredbythefantastic
scenery,Idecidedtocreateawatercolorpainting
ofthesmalbridgeovertheparkspond,surrounG
ded(surround)bybloomingflowers.
[金句]———微写作
③我们周围是一个天然的游乐场,非常适合步行、洞
穴探险、登山和骑自行车.
Wearesurroundedbyanaturalplaygroundjust
perfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.
7.engagevi.参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴
趣);使订婚
(1)engagein (使)从事;参与某事
engageindoingsth. 忙于做某事
engagesb.todosth. 聘请某人做某事
051
高考总复习 英语
(2)engagedadj. 忙于;从事于;已订婚的
beengagedto与订婚
beengagedin参加;忙于
(3)engagementn.订婚;约会
[练通]———根据语境写出黑体字的意义 /完成句子
①Engaginginexploringsplendid Chineseculture
giveshimachancetoactasaculturalmessenger.
从事;参与
②Whenhewasveryyoung,hewasengagedtothe
daughterofoneofhisfathersfriends.
与订婚
③Although (youare)engagedinyourstudy,you
shouldsetasidesometimetoengageyourselfin
outdooractivities.
尽管你忙于学习,你也应该抽出一些时间来参加户
外运动.
④(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Thekitchenwitnessedthe
twinsandthefatherengagedthemselvesinmakG
ingbreakfast(忙于做早餐)fortheirmother.
8.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加
(1)involve(doing)sth. 包含;需要(做)某事
involveoneselfinsth. 参加
(2)involvedadj. 参与的;投入的
be/getinvolvedin
参与;卷入;与有关联;专注于
(3)involvementn. 参与;卷入;牵连
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(20221月浙江卷)Atthefestival,Igotinvolved
(involve)inawiderangeofamazingactivities.
②IparticipatedintheactivitywheremyworkinG
volvedcaring(care)fortheelderly.
③Theteacherwasveryinvolvedinthestudents
learningprocess,providingguidanceandsupport
wherevernecessary.
老师积极参与学生的学习过程,在必要时提供指导
和支持.
④NoonecandenythefactthattraditionalChinese
culturesinvolvecaligraphy,painting,paperGcutG
tingandsoon.
毋庸置疑,中 国 传 统 文 化 包 括 书 法、绘 画、剪 纸
等等.
1.qualificationn.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资
格;学历
[练通]———单句语法填空
Hehasthe①qualificationthatthejobrequires,so
Ibelieveheis②qualifiedforthejob.(qualify)
2.participatevi.参加;参与
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Theirparticipation(participate)gavethestudents
muchdelight.
②InoneEuropeanstudy,participants(participate)
listenedto musicastheresearchers monitored
theirheartratesandbloodpressure.
③EveryoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateacG
tivelyinthesedebates.
3.strengthenvt.&vi.加强;增强;巩固
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents
strengths(strength)andweaknesses.
②Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthen(strong)
newmemories.
③Thestrength(strong)ofridingbikesisthatitcan
buildupourstrength.
形容 词 转 化 为 动 词 时,一 般 加 后 缀Gen 或 前 缀
enG,偶尔先变成名词再加后缀Gen.thin本身就
可以作动词使用.这些词都具有及物和不及物功
能,译为:变得;使变得.
写出下列形容词的动词形式:
short,sharp,rich,large,long,noble,sure
答案:shorten;sharpen;enrich;enlarge;lengthen;
ennoble;ensure.
子话题—技术文化交流
①biotechnologyn. 生物科技
②transplantn.&vt. 移植
③technologicaladj. 技术的
④inteligencen. 智能
⑤innovationn. 科技创新
⑥digitaladj. 数字的;数码的
⑦advancedadj. 先进的
⑧advantagen. 优点;优势
⑨highGtechadj. 高技术的;高科技的
⑩beneficialadj. 有利的;有益的
disadvantagen. 缺点;劣势
genen. 基因
151
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
1.Itwasthefirsttime(that)...第一次
ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.
这是她第一次离开中国.
(1)It/This/Thatisthefirst (second...)time
that...这/那是第一次(第二次)做某事.
(that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时.如is改
为 was,则 that从 句 的 谓 语 动 词 用 过 去 完
成时)
(2)Itis (about/high)timethat+ 主 语 +did/
shoulddo...到了某人做的时候了
(3)Itstime(forsb.)todo...到了(某人)做
的时候了
(4)It/Therewasatimewhen...那是/曾有的
时期
[练通]———单句语法填空 /一句多译
①ThoughitwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisited
(visit)thesmaltown,Ifelinlovewithitat
firstsight.
②ThisisthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhavetaken
(take)partinsuchagrandcelebration.
③Therewasatimewhen womencouldnotlearn
medicineandworkasadoctor.
(倡议书)该是我们立即采取措施保护海洋不受污染
的时候了.
④Itistimeforustotakeimmediatemeasuresto
protecttheoceansfrombeingpoluted.(Itistime
for...todo)
⑤Its (about/high)time (that)weshouldtake/
tookimmediate measurestoprotecttheoceans
from being poluted.(Itis (about/high)time
(that)...)
[金句]———句型转换
⑥Jackisagreattalker.Itshightimeforhimtodo
somethinginsteadofjusttalking.
→Jackisagreattalker.Itshightimethathedid/
shoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalking.
2.时间名词作连词
Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay,her
tutorexplainedthatshemustacknowledgewhat
otherpeoplehadsaidifshecitedtheirideas,but
thathemainlywantedtoknowwhatshethought!
她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别
人的观点,就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道
她本人的观点!
用
法
归
纳
the+序数词+time第几次
each/everytime 每次时
nexttime 下次时
thelasttime 上次时
themoment/theminute/theinstant
一就
续表
注
意
事
项
the+序数词+time表示“第几次”,在句中可
作宾语、表语,还可以用作连词,引导时间状语
从句.forthe+序数词+time表示“第几次”,
独立作状语,不引导从句.
[练通]———完成句子
①ThefirsttimeIwentthere(我第一次去那里时)
they werelivinginasmal house with dogs,
ducks,andotheranimals.
②Every/EachtimeIseetheoldman(每次我看到这
位老人时)inthepark,heisabsorbedinreading
newspapers.
③Hesaidhedphoneyouthemoment/theminute/
theinstant/immediately/instantly/directlyhegot
home(他一到家).
3.强调谓语
Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudying
abroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeople
whostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfutureto
lookforwardto.
最后还要考虑的一点是,虽然留学确实有潜在的好
处,但在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期.
用法
归纳
“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意
为“确实;的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,
但须符合以下两个条件:(1)句子是肯定句;
(2)句 子 的 时 态 为 一 般 现 在 时 或 一 般 过
去时.
注意
事项
在“do/does/did+动词原形”中,动词原形
常常被误用成其他形式,需要特别注意.
[练通]———完成句子
①Thebabyisgeneralyhealthy,buteverynowand
thenshedoescatchacold.
那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒.
②—Imsorry.Ishouldnthavebeenrudetoyou.
—Youdidloseyourtemperbutthatsalright.
———很抱歉,我不该对你粗鲁的.
———你确实发脾气了,但没关系.
③Dobecarefulwhendriving.
开车时一定要小心.
4.“疑问词+不定式”结构
Ihadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhow
toask forthingsI didnt know the English
namesfor.
我不得不学习如何使用公共交通工具以及如何要
到我不知道英语名字的东西.
(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、
表语等句子成分.
(2)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主
动式而不能用被动式.
(3)whether后可接不定式,而if后不可以.
251
高考总复习 英语
“疑问词+不定式”结构中的疑问词有3类:
代词类(what,which,who,whom,whose),副
词类(how,when,where)和 whether类(是否)
具体填充那一类,要视不定式中动词的及物性与
否来确定.
单句语法填空
(1)(2024全国甲卷)Choosing toread
becameeasier.
(2)(2024全国甲卷)Thatswhythisissue(期)
ofWritersDigestaimstohelpyoufigure
out towritethebestendingfor
whateverkindofwritingyouaredoing.
答案:(1)what (2)how
[练通]———完成句子
①(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)Inournextprogram,were
goingtotalkabouthowtoimprovespokenEngG
lish.
在下一期节目中,我们将讨论如何提高英语口语.
②Ithinkitisimportantforustoremaincalmand
knowwhattodonext.
我认为保持冷静,知道下一步该做什么是很重
要的.
③(2022新高考Ⅰ卷,神态描写)Davidsqueezedhis
eyes,bithislipsandfrowned,thinkingabout
whethertotakepartin/participatein/engagein
thecrossGcountryrunornot.
大卫闭着眼睛,咬着嘴唇,皱着眉头,考虑着他是否
应该参加越野赛.
学生用书 P146
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Attheendoftheletteryoushouldexpressyour
expectationofcooperation(cooperate)andanearG
lyreply.
2.Ifastudentlacksthemotivation (motivate)to
study,heorshewilquicklybecometiredofstudying.
3.ItislikelythatourparentscanunderstandusbetG
terandgiveussomereasonable(reason)advice.
4.Whatdoyouthinkofthehostsbehaviour(beG
have)atthestagethatday?
5.Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadG
aptation (adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterG
day.
6.Tobecomeaqualified(qualify)volunteer,Ihave
madegood preparationsin advance,tryingto
knowasmuchasIcouldaboutmycity,Tianjin.
7.Comfortable(comfort)bikesandasmoothtourroute
makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.
8.Nowwhatifyousetanambitious(ambition)goal
toincreaseyourincomeby100%thisyear?
9.(2023北京卷)Eachweek,participants(particiG
pate)wilbeaskedtocompleteatopicspecificreG
flectiontask.
10.Heshowedremarkablecompetence(competent)when
facedwiththedificultproblemsintoughtimes.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.(应用文)WhenyoucometoChina,youcanbeexG
posedtotheChineselanguageandtheChinese
culture.
2.Hehasjustarrivedhome,soundandsafe,which
isagreatcomforttohisparents.
3.Wegottotheschoolontime,butwewerenot
toldwheretosignupfortheactivity.
4.Lastsummer,Iwasfortunateenoughtobechosen
toparticipateinanexchangestudyprogramme.
5.Alinal,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothe
newenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.
6.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarereG
quiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerlets
yougo.
7.Isidewithstudyingabroad,foritcanbenefitus
inmanyways.
8.(20231月浙江卷)Lastweekend,Iparticipated
ina“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”acG
tivityorganisedbyourStudentsUnion.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(发言稿)
假定你是某高中学生会主席李华,在你校即将举
行的外籍学生欢迎会上,作为学生代表就如何学好中
文发言,请 写 一 篇 题 为:LearntoSpeakChinese,
LearntoSingChineseSongs的发言稿.内容包括:
1.对新生表示欢迎;
2.介绍学习中文的好方法;
3.表达祝愿.
注意:1.词数80左右,题目已经给出,不计入字数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
参考词汇:essence本质,精髓
351
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
LearntoSpeakChinese,
LearntoSingChineseSongs
Helo,everyone!
Thankyou!
[参考范文]
LearntoSpeakChinese,
LearntoSingChineseSongs
Helo,everyone!
ImLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnion.
Itsmygreathonortobehereandextendawarm
welcometoyouonbehalfofthewholestudents.
Fromtoday,youwil beaseniorhighschool
studentinourschoolandstartyournewlifeinChiG
na.You wil surroundyourselfwithChineselanG
guage.Intheprocess,onlybyemergingyourselfin
ChineseconditionswilyougetthehangofthelanG
guageanditsessence.Besides,inordertosensethe
rhythmofthelanguageanditsfluency,learningto
singChinesesongsisabetterway.Alinal,grasp
everychancetoparticipateinvariousactivitiestoreG
lieveyouracademicstressandenrichyourafter
schoollifeandyouwilfinditeasytospeakChiG
nese.
Eventualy,Ihopeal ofyoucanhaveagood
commandofChineseandbehappytoliveinChina.
Thankyou!
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
breakdownn. 情绪崩溃
makefriendseasily 轻松交朋友
likeaspearpiercingmyheart
像一把长矛刺进我的心脏
benumbwithmisery 痛苦得麻木了
canthelpsobbing 禁不住啜泣起来
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Inevermadefriendseasily,andforatimeIdid
littlemorethangetonspeakingtermswithsome
boys.
②Ifoundnothinginmypocket,afactthatseemed
likeaspearpiercing myheartwhichstartedto
bleedimmediately.
学生用书 P148
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021全国甲卷)Walkingupapaththroughthe
foresttowardsShutlingsloe,alocalhighpoint,I
cameacrossasmalclearingandimmediatelynoG
ticedthedeadyelowgrassessetagainstthefresh
snow. n.地方,地点
2.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,
youfocusonthe “public”attheexpenseofthe
“speaking”. n.代价
3.ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“NicoG
lo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepubG
licbecauseofItalysprivacylaws,finishedworkingthe
wholenightatafactoryinTurin. v.公开
4.(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Mostfrequently,thegroups
reportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasoned
together.” vt.思考;推理
二、一词多义———根据语境选出firm的含义
A.n.商行,公司 B.adj.坚固的;硬的
C.adj.坚定的 D.adj.严格的
E.vt.使强壮
1.Expertsholdthebeliefthatparentsmustbefirm
withtheirchildren. D
2.Theproductclaimstofirm yourbodyinsix
weeks. E
3.Thesepeachesarenotripe;theyarestilfirm.
B
4.(2021新高考卷)In1934,withthepassageofthe
MigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),aninG
creasinglyconcernednationtookfirm actionto
stopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterG
fowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.
C
5.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildren
tomajoremotionalrisks. A
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高考总复习 英语
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2024全国甲卷改编)Oneday,wehadafamG
ilydinner.WhiletheadultswerebusywiththeirseG
rioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe 1 to
helpmygrandmotherwashdishes. 2 mygrandG
motherwouldtel mestoriesaboutherchildhood.
BornjustbeforeWWⅡ,mygrandmother 3
anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrom mine.
Shedidnothaveachancetogoto 4 .Likein
typicalfamilies,whereboyswere 5 muchmore
thangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo
6 .Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseize
to 7 waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese
8 withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyat
thefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening 9 .
ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChiG
neseupsidedown-askilthathasturnedouttobe
quite 10 ,especialy whenever wesharethe
newspaper.
Mychildhoodisquite 11 compared with
hers.Iam 12 thatIdidnotneedto 13 the
hardshipslikeshedid.Iveneverfacedtheproblem
of 14 .IguessourdifferentchildhoodbackG
groundis what makes my grandmothersuchan
amazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmake
myhistorytextbooks 15 .
1.A.sittingroom B.kitchen
C.yard D.dininghal
2.A.Asalways B.Bytheway
C.Forexample D.Hereandnow
3.A.adjusted B.promoted
C.achieved D.experienced
4.A.work B.school
C.court D.press
5.A.favored B.tolerated
C.trusted D.acknowledged
6.A.gardening B.homework
C.business D.housework
7.A.exercise B.study
C.explore D.teach
8.A.food B.guests
C.lessons D.tea
9.A.closely B.directly
C.nervously D.freely
10.A.professional B.awkward
C.simple D.practical
11.A.difficult B.complex
C.happy D.similar
12.A.grateful B.surprised
C.convinced D.regretful
13.A.reflectupon B.gothrough
C.askabout D.preparefor
14.A.unemployment B.health
C.education D.communication
15.A.cometrue B.comeround
C.comeout D.comealive
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过
去的故事,从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力.
1.B [考查名词词义辨析.sittingroom 客厅;kitchG
en厨房;yard院 子;dininghal 餐 厅.结 合“help
mygrandmotherwashdishes”可知,作者是帮助奶
奶洗碗,所以是在厨房(kitchen).]
2.A [考查介副词短语辨析.asalways像往常一
样;bytheway顺便说一句;forexample例如;here
andnow 现在.由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可
知,这是奶奶经常做的事情,因此选择“asalways”
符合语境.]
3.D [考查动词词义辨析.adjusted调整;promoted
提升;achieved取得;experienced经历.结合上下
文可知,作者奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年
生活.]
4.B [考查名词词义辨析.work工作;school学校;
court法庭;press出版社.由上下文可知,作者奶
奶童年没有上学机会.]
5.A [考查动词词义辨析.favored偏爱;tolerated
容忍;trusted信任;acknowledged承认.在传统的
家庭中,男 孩 往 往 比 女 孩 受 到 更 多 的 偏 爱 (faG
vored).]
6.D [考查名词词义辨析.gardening园艺;homeG
work家庭 作 业;business生 意;housework 家 务.
结合上下文可知,奶奶当时需要留在家里做家务.]
7.B [考查动词词义辨析.exercise锻炼;study学
习;explore探索;teach教.结合上下文可知,奶奶
唯一能 学 习 (study)的 机 会 是 通 过 旁 听 她 哥 哥
的课.]
551
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
8.C [考查名词词义辨析.food食物;guests客人;
lessons课;tea茶.由上下文可知,这里指的是奶
奶哥哥和家庭教师一起上课(lessons).]
9.A [考查副词词义辨析.closely仔细地;directly
直接地;nervously紧张地;freely自由地.结合上
下文可知,奶奶会静静地坐在餐桌的远端仔细地听
(closely).]
10.D [考查形容词词义辨析.professional专业的;
awkward尴尬的;simple简单的;practical实用的.
结合上下文可知,这项技能在他们分享报纸时显得
非常实用(practical).]
11.C [考 查 形 容 词 词 义 辨 析.difficult困 难 的;
complex复 杂 的;happy 快 乐 的;similar相 似 的.
结合上下文可知,作者的童年和奶奶的童年相比是
快乐的.]
12.A [考查形容词词义辨析.grateful感激的;surG
prised惊 讶 的;convinced 确 信 的;regretful遗 憾
的.结合上下文可知,作者感激(grateful)自己没
有经历过像奶奶那样的艰辛.]
13.B [考查动词短语辨析.reflectupon反思;go
through经 历;askabout询 问;preparefor准 备.
结合上下文可知,作者没有经历过(gothrough)像
奶奶那样的艰辛.]
14.C [考查名词词义辨析.unemployment失业;
health健康;education教育;communication交流.
结合上下文可知,作者从未面临过教育(education)
问题.]
15.D [考查动词短语辨析.cometrue成真;come
round苏醒;comeout出现;comealive变得生动.
结合上下文可知,奶奶的故事总是让作者的历史课
本变得生动起来(comealive).]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.bebusywith... 忙于
2.leavesb.alone 不管/不理某人
3.anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestyle
完全不同的儿时生活方式
4.seizeanopportunity 抓住机遇
5.turnout 结果是
6.comparedwith 与比较
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.typicaladj. 典型的
2.tutorn. 家庭教师,导师,助教
3.upsidedown 上下颠倒
4.underwateradj.&adv. 在水中;水面下
5.seabedn. 海底;海床
6.serioustalk 严肃的谈话,谈正事
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.favour
A.更喜爱 B.偏袒
C.有利于 D.长得像
①Itisunfairthatthetreaty(条约)seemstofavour
theU.S.A. B
②Thebeautifulgirldefinitelyfavourhermother.
Theylookalike. D
③Thewarmclimatefavoursmanytypesofplantsin
ourarea. C
2.hold
A.支撑 B.容纳 C.吸引住 D.储备
①Thelargeplanecanhold700passengers. B
②Idontthinkthewoodbridgecanholdthecar.
A
③TheoldscientisthasheldalotofdataofhisreG
searchinthecomputer. D
④TherewasalotinthemuseumtoholdmyattenG
tion. C
◆素养提升(完形填空之根据上下文判断推理)
完形填空的命题其中一个原则就是学生能够根据
上下文可推出答案的,可以为命题点,即:可以抽出
原词,加上干扰项对学生进行考查.它是考查阅读
理解能力的一种方式,这一类的题在选择答案时,
考生可以依据上下文进行判断推理.上下文中往
往出现同一词(离得较远),同义词、近义词、反义
词、甚至有该词相关的暗示词.
比如本文中的第1题,相关的暗示词为:washdiG
shes,可推出答案为B(在厨房里).
◆[针对训练] (全国Ⅲ卷,片段)
1.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightonG
tothetownscentral ,creatinganarea
ofsunlightroughly 600 square meters...The
townsquarewastotalyful.
A.library B.hal
C.square D.street
解析:C [下文出现 Thetownsquare,同一词.]
2.(全国卷Ⅰ,片段)
Above4,000 metersisthehighland :
gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.
A.vilage B.desert
C.road D.lake
解析:B [gravel,stones,rocks与desert(不毛之
地)相关.]
651
高考总复习 英语