内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.beenthusiasticabout... 对有热情
2.haveagift/talentfor 对有天赋
3.makegreatcontributionsto 对作出巨大贡献
4.devoteoneselfto 致力于;献身于
5.makeadifference 有影响;有重要作用
6.playanimportantrolein... 在方面重要作用
7.do/carryouttheresearch 做研究
8.apersonofgreatdetermination 意志坚强的人
9.achieveonesgoal 实现目标
10.facedifficultiesbravely 勇敢面对困难
1.Whenfacingfailure,healwaysreflectsonhimself
andtriestofindsolutions.
面对失败,他总是反思自己,并尽力寻求方法.
2.Thescientist,awareoftheshortageoffoodinthe
world,devotedhimselftotheresearchofagriculture.
意识到世界粮食的短缺,这位科学家致力于农业
研究.
3.Whatisimportantshouldbeputinthefirstplace
andoneshouldbewelGorganized.
重要的事情应置于前位,一个人应做事有序.
学生用书 P135
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.blamevt.把归咎于;责怪;指责n.指责;责备
(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.
为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blamesth.onsb. 把某事归咎于某人
betoblame(for)
应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备
(2)lay/puttheblameon 把归咎于
take/beartheblamefor 承担责任
[练通]———单句语法填空
①ThebossdidntblamehisassistantforthemisG
take,whichwasbeyondexpectations.
②(2023北京卷)Thesebiasedperspectivescannot
beblamedononesinglecause.
③Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantthat
wastoblame(blame)forwhathadhappenedin
thelab.
[金句]———句式升级
④(情绪描写)Alicewasinlowspiritsbecauseshe
wasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomG
puternetwork.
→Blamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputer
network,Alicewasinlowspirits.(分词作状语)
2.decreasen.减少;降低;减少量vt.&vi.(使大小、
数量等)减少;减小;降低
(1)decreaseby 减少了
decrease(from...)to (从)减少到
decreasein 在某方面下降
(2)onthedecrease 在下降;在减少
(3)increasen.&v. 增加;增长
[练通]———用适当的介词填空
①Toourdisappointment,varietiesofbirdsinthe
forestareonthedecrease.
②Populationgrowthisdecreasingby14% each
year.
③Thenumberofemployeeshasalreadydecreasedto
twentyafterthemanagerlaidoffthem.
④Therehasbeenamodestdecreaseinhouseprices
thisyear.
[金句]———一句多译
由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数目在减少.
⑤Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsome
rareanimalsisonthedecrease.(decreasen.)
⑥Becauseofhumanactivities,thenumberofsome
rareanimalsisdecreasing.(decreasev.)
3.defendvt.保卫;防守;辩解
(1)defend...from/against 保护以免受
defendoneself 为自己辩护;自卫
(2)defencen. 防御;保卫
indefence(of) 保护;为了保卫;(为)辩护
inonesdefence 为某人辩护
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainst/from
somekindsofinfections.
②Somepeople maydefendthemselvesbysaying
thatsnakemeatisnutritious.
③Mr.Greenstoodupindefence(defend)ofthe16G
yearGoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheoneto
blame.
④(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifheseemsalittledefensive
(defend),itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoG
workersoccasionalylaughathisunusualmethods.
341
[金句]———读后续写之肢体动作描写
⑤看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子.
→Seeingthefiercesnake,herushedtodefendhis
sonlikeanarrow.(defend)
→Seeingthefiercesnake,herushedindefenceof
hissonlikeanarrow.(defence)
4.breakout(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开
始;爆发
breakdown
出故障;(身体)垮掉;(谈判)失败;消除(隔阂)
breakin 强行进入(不及物);打断,扰乱
breakinto 强行闯入(及物);突然开始(唱、笑等)
breakthrough 有新的重大发现;突破
breakup
(团体)解散;(关系)破裂;(学校)期终放假
breakaway(from) 突然挣脱;脱离
[练通]———完成句子
①Iwasstilsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout(火灾
爆发),andthenitspreadquickly.
②Hebrokeintomyhouse(闯进我家)andstolemy
money.
③Onceyoujointhem,youcanneverbreakaway
fromthem (脱离他们).
④Ifyougoon workinglikethat,you wil break
downsoonerorlater(迟早你会累垮的).
5.inchargeof主管;掌管
(1)inthechargeof 由来负责;被掌管
takechargeof 负责/看管(表动作)
freeofcharge 免费
(2)charge(sb.)forsth. 为要价
chargesb.with(doing)sth. 指控某人(做)某事
[练通]———完成句子
①Im goingto visitthe museum which doesnt
chargeforadmission(不收门票)tomorrowmorning.
②Youcantakeasmanyasyoulike,becausetheyare
freeofcharge(免费).
③Hewaschargedwith murder(被指控谋杀)and
sentencedtodeath.
[金句]———一句多译
下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂.
④Il beinchargeofthewholefactorynextweek
whenthemanagerisaway.
⑤Iltakechargeofthewholefactorynextweek
whenthemanagerisaway.
⑥Thewholefactorywilbeinthechargeofmenext
weekwhenthemanagerisaway.
6.aboveal最重要的是;尤其是
afteral 毕竟;终究
inal 全部;合计
firstofal 首先
atal (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
[练通]———用al 的相关短语填空
①Ifyouwanttoachievesuccess,aboveal,youmust
bestrictwithyourself.
②Iwasveryupsettofindoutthathedidntlikemy
giftatal.
③Thelittlegirlwasanxiousandbegantotremble.
Afteral,itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenon
thestage.
[金句]———应用文之邀请信
④Alinal,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoour
schoolandseeforyourself.
总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来亲自看看.
7.comedownwith患(病);染上(小病)
comeacross (偶然)遇见;碰见;被理解
comeabout 发生(无被动形式)
comeon 加油;到来;得了吧
comeout 出版;结果是;(花)开放
comeup 走近;上来;被提出
comeupwith 提出;想出(主意、计划、回答等)
whenitcomesto...当谈及
[练通]———用come的相关短语填空
①Aboveal,tel mehowtheaccidentcameabout
immediately.
②Myassistantsfirstnovelcameout,whichmade
meproudofhim.
③(建议信)WhenitcomestoEnglishlearning,I
havethefolowingpracticalsuggestionstoshare.
Firstly,whenyoucomeacrossunfamiliarwords,
dontalwaysrefertothe dictionary.Besides,
whenteachersquestionscomeupinclass,you
shouldtrytocomeupwithanswers.Lastly,if
youfail,youmustsaytoyourself,“Comeon!”
[金句]———完成句子
④(20221月浙江卷,情绪+动作描写)Knowing
thatmypartnercamedownwithaseriousdisease,
Ihadknotsinmythroatandrushedtohospital
anxiously.
得知我的伙伴染上重病,我不禁哽咽,焦急地赶往
医院.
1.subscribevi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期缴纳
(会费)
[练通]———写出下列句中加黑词汇的含义
①IwouldliketosubscribetoaDictionaryofAmerG
icanSlangeveryyear. 定期订购
② Wemustntsubscribetil wevegotthemoney;
dontyouknowthat? 认购(股份)
③HesubscribesmoneyregularlytoAmnestyInterG
national. 定期缴纳(会费)
2.transformvt.使改观;使改变形态vi.改变;转变
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Hewastransformedintoacontroversialfigure,
whichaffectedhisreputationagreatdeal.
②Every momentofevery day,energyisbeing
transformedfromoneformintoanother.
③Theeconomicframeworkofthe21stcenturyis
goingthroughnewtransformation(transform).
441
高考总复习 英语
子话题1—各类科学家 子话题2—工作职责与资格
①physicistn. 物理学家
②astronomern. 天文学家
③geographern. 地理学家
④zoologistn. 动物学家
⑤mathematiciann. 数学家
⑥biologistn. 生物学家
⑦botanistn. 植物学家
①certificaten. 证明;证(明)书
②qualificationn. 资格;学历
③inventvt. 发明;创造
④undertakevt. 承担;从事;负责
⑤chargevt. 负责;主管
⑥responsibilityn. 责任;负责
1.主语(表事物)+see+宾语
ThroughSnowstirelessefforts,watercompanies
begantoselcleanwater,andthethreatofcholera
aroundtheworldsawasubstantialdecrease.
通过斯诺的不懈努力,供水公司开始销售清洁饮用
水,世界各地的霍乱威胁也大量减少.
句中see意为“见证,目睹,经历”时,常以表示时
代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某
地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事.
与see用法相同的动词有find,witness,say,experiG
ence等,这些词在句中作谓语,用物作主语时,表示一
种拟人的手法,以增添语言色彩,使表达更形象.
[练通]———完成句子
①Theoldtemplehasseen/witnessedgreatchanges
ofthevilageinthepasttwohundredyears.
这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁.
②Ourschoolhaswitnessed/seengreatchangesin
thelastfewyears.
我们学校在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化.
2.until引导的时间状语从句
Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseases
intheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,JohnSnow,
showedhowitcouldbeovercome.
在英国医生约翰斯诺向人们展示如何战胜霍乱
之前,霍乱曾是世界上最令人恐惧的疾病之一.
(1)not...until...意为“直到才”,引导时
间状语从句;
(2)在not...until...句型结构中,可以把notuntil
提到句首,此时主句用部分倒装语序;
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为Itis/wasnot
until...that....
notuntil所引导的状语从句和til 引导的状语
从句都表示时间,表示“到时间为止”,但是
主句中的谓语动词所表示的动作起(开始)止
(结束)却相反.(1)Notuntil引 导 状 语 从 句
时,主句的谓语动词为 且表示 ;
(2)until/til 引导状语从句时,主句的谓语动词
为 且表示 .
单项选择:
1.Myuncle untilhewasfortyGfive.
A.married B.didntmarry
C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry
2.They thetrainuntilitdisappearedin
thedistance.
A.saw B.watched
C.noticed D.found
答案:(1)短暂性 起(开始) (2)延续性 止
(结束) 1.B 2.B
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Idreamedofenteringcycle
racesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.
②ItwasnotuntilIsettleddownandlivedinBeijing
thatIhadachancetopayavisittotheGreat
Wal.
[金句]———句式升级
③Iwasntawarethatbadfortunemightbethedoor
waitingtobeopeneduntilIexperiencedtheaccident.
→NotuntilIexperiencedtheaccidentwasIaware
thatbadfortunemightbethedoorwaitingtobe
opened.(部分倒装)
→ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheaccidentthatI
wasawarethatbadfortune mightbethedoor
waitingtobeopened.(强调句型)
学生用书 P138
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Everyjobhasitsfrustration.SometimesthenarrowG
mindedpeoplemakemefrustrated(frustrate).
2.Toourgreatjoy,theresultisconsistentwiththe
findings(find)ofthepolice.
3.Hehasmadeacompletetransformation (transG
form)fromacomedianintoadramaticactor.
4.Inspiteofthis,thenumberofpeoplehavingmoG
bilephonesisincreasingsteadily(steady).
5.Hewasseverely (severe)criticizedandremoved
fromhispost.
6.Thepolutedriveristhelivingproof(prove)of
theenvironmentalpolutioncausedbythechemiG
calfactory.
7.Ifyouareshortinmoneybutstilwantthebicycle,ask
theshopassistant(assist)toreducetheprice.
541
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
8.Thoughinitialy(initial)depressedattheterrible
diagnoses,Hawkingsoonreturnedtohisresearch.
9.JeremyShuGHowLinisagifted(gift)basketbal
playerandalwaysperformswel.
10.Hehashisfaults(fault),butalinal heisa
conscientiousman.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Wecomedownwithilnessesmoreeasilywhen
understress.
2.Politiciansareskiled atdefendingthemselves
againsttheircritics.
3.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntil
Iwasinjuredinacaraccident.
4.Shelistened,shiftingnervouslyfromonefootto
another.
5.Whatmadetheassistantannoyedwasthathewas
suspectedofstealinghismoney.
6.Inreality,expertsbelievethattheilnessislinked
totheuseofchemicalpesticide.
7.TheGreatWalissosplendidthatalargenumber
oftouristsvisititeveryday.
8.AmythoughtitwasworthwhiletoreadEnglish
newspaperseverydaysoshesubscribedtothe
21stCentury.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(邀请信)
假定你是李华,你校即将举行第一届校园科技
节,请 给 你 的 外 教 Frank 写 封 信 邀 请 他 参 加,内
容包括:
1.活动时间;
2.活动主题;
3.期待他开幕式上发言.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置做答.
[参考范文]
DearFrank,
Howiseverythinggoing?Learningthatyouare
agreatenthusiastforscienceandtechnology,Im
writingtoinviteyoutoattendthefirstcampussciG
enceand technologyfestivalto be held by my
school.
Thefestival,whosesubjectis “Scienceand
technologylightuplife”,isscheduledtobeheldin
ourScienceExhibition Halfrom9:00a.m.next
Saturday.Manystudentswilattenditandpresent
theirspecialscienceprojectsand amazinginvenG
tions.Wealsoanticipatethatyoucanspeakatthe
openingceremony.
Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.
Yours,
LiHua
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
undercontrol (被)控制住
keepupwith 跟上的步伐
beexposedto 接触;面对
beupto 是的职责;由决定
indemand 需求大
continuousprosperity 持续繁荣
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Thankstothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,
humansocietyhasenjoyedcontinuousprosperityand
moreconvenience.
②WeshouldstudyhardtokeepupwiththerapiddevelG
opmentofsocietyandmakemorecontributionstoour
country.
③Throughtirelessefforts,thedoctorsfinalygotthe
virusundercontrol.
学生用书 P139
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021天津卷)Iseeourlizard,rawandnearly
new. adj.娇嫩的
2.Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.
vt.改变(观点或态度等)
3.“Smal doesnotmean weak,sir,”shedefended
herself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.
Ivedriventeamsofhorsesandcarried water.
MakingafulGlengthclay(黏土)figurewouldnot
exhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintendto
do!” v.辩解
4.(20231月浙江卷)Considerturningyourtravel
planovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble
checkalthedetails,makesuggestions,andthen
handletheactualreservations. v.应付,处理
5.(2022全国甲卷)Thewayyouhandlechopsticks
isimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.
vt.触;碰;拿
二、一词多义———据语境选出suspect的含义
A.vt.怀疑 B.n.嫌疑犯;可疑对象
C.adj.可疑的;靠不住的
1.Heresignedafterbeingsuspectedtobeacriminal.
A
2.Someoftheevidencetheyproducedwashighly
suspect. C
3.Whatadisgrace! Hersonisamurdersuspectin
thecase. B
641
高考总复习 英语
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2023北京卷)Whatislife? Likemostgreatquestionsthisoneis
easytoaskbutdifficulttoanswer.Thereasonissimple:weknowof
justonetypeoflifeanditschalengingtodosciencewithasamplesize
ofone.Thefieldofartificiallife-caledALifeforshort—isthesysG
tematicattempttospeloutlifesfundamentalprinciples.Manyofthese
practitioners,soGcaledALifers,thinkthatsomehow makinglifeisthe
surestwaytorealyunderstandwhatlifeis.
Sofarnoonehasconvincinglymadeartificiallife.ThistrackreG
cordmakesALifearipetargetforcriticism,suchasdeclarationsofthe
fieldsdoubtfulscientificvalue.AlanSmith,acomplexityscientist,is
tiredofsuchcomplaints.Askingabout“thepoint”ofALifemightbe,
wel,missingthepointentirely,hesays.“Theexistenceofaliving
systemisnotabouttheuseofanything.”Alansays.“Somepeopleask
me,‘Sowhatstheworthofartificiallife?’Doyoueverthink,‘Whatisthe
worthofyourgrandmother?’”
AsmuchasmanyALifershateemphasizingtheirresearchsappliG
cations,theattemptstocreateartificiallifecouldhavepracticalpayG
offs.ArtificialinteligencemaybeconsideredALifescousininthatreG
searchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbyaconceptcaledopenGended
evolution(演化).Thisisthecapacityforasystemtocreateessentialy
endlesscomplexity,tobeasortof“noveltygenerator”.TheonlysysG
temknowntoexhibitthisisEarthsbiosphere.IfthefieldofALife
managestoreproducelifesendless“creativity”insomevirtualmodel,
thosesameprinciplescouldgiverisetotrulyinventivemachines.
ComparedwiththedevelopmentsofAI,advancesinALifeareharG
dertorecognize.OnereasonisthatALifeisafieldinwhichthecentralconG
cept—lifeitself—isundefined.ThelackofagreementamongALifers
doesnthelpeither.TheresultisadiverselineofprojectsthateachadG
vancealongtheiruniquepaths.Forbetterorworse,ALifemirrorsthe
verysubjectitstudies.Itsmuddled(混乱的)progressionisastriking
paralel(平行线)totheevolutionarystrugglesthathaveshapedEarth
biosphere.
Undefinedanduncontroled,ALifedrivesitsfolowerstorepurG
poseoldideasandgeneratednovelty.Itmaybe,ofcourse,thatthese
characteristicsarentinanywaysurprisingorsingular.Theymayapply
universalytoalactsofevolution.UltimatelyALifemaybenothing
special.Buteventhisdismissalsuggestssomething:perhaps,justlike
lifeitselfthroughouttheuniverse,theriseofALifewilproveunavoidable.
1.Regarding Alan Smiths deG
fenceofALife,theauthoris
.
A.supportive B.puzzled
C.unconcernedD.doubtful
2.Whatdoesthe word “enamG
ored”underlinedinParagraph
3mostprobablymean?
A.Shocked. B.Protected.
C.Attracted. D.Chalenged.
3.Whatcan welearnfromthis
passage?
A.ALifeholdsthekeytohuG
manfuture.
B.ALifeandAIshareacomG
monfeature.
C.AImirrorsthedevelopmentsof
ALife.
D.AIspeedsuptheprocessof
humanevolution.
4.Whichwouldbethebesttitle
forthepassage?
A.LifeIsUndefined.CanAI
BeaWayOut?
B.LifeEvolves.CanAIHelp
ALifeEvolve,Too?
C.LifeIsUndefined.CanALife
BeDefinedOneDay?
D.LifeEvolves.CanAttemptsto
CreateALifeEvolve,Too?
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要探讨了
ALife是否也在不断地进化的问题.
1.A [推理判断题.根据第三段“Asmuchasmany
ALifershateemphasizingtheirresearchsapplicaG
tions,theattemptstocreateartificiallifecould
havepracticalpayoffs.(尽管许多 ALifer讨厌强
调他们研究的应用,但创造人工生命的尝试可能会
有实际的回报.)”可知,作者认为创造人工生命的
尝试是会有回报的;再结合第二段“Sofarnoone
hasconvincingly madeartificiallife.Thistrack
record makes ALifearipetargetforcriticism,
suchasdeclarationsofthefieldsdoubtfulscienG
tificvalue.AlanSmith,acomplexityscientist,is
tired ofsuch complaints. Asking about ‘the
point’ofALifemightbe,wel,missingthepoint
entirely,hesays.‘TheexistenceofalivingsysG
temisnotabouttheuseofanything.’Alansays.
“Somepeopleaskme,‘SowhatstheworthofarG
tificiallife?’Doyoueverthink,‘Whatisthe
worthofyourgrandmother?’(到目前为止,还没有
人能令人信服地制造出人工生命.这一记录使生
命科学成为批评的成熟目标,比如对该领域可疑科
学价值的声明.复杂性科学家艾伦史密斯厌倦
了这样的抱怨.他说,询问 ALife的‘意义’可能完
741
基础必备 选择性必修第二册
全没有抓住要点.‘一个生命系统的存在与任何东
西的使用无关.’Alan说.“有人问我,‘那么人工
生命的价值是什么?’你有没有想过,‘你祖母的价
值是什么?’)”可推知,因为还没有人能令人信服地
制造出人工生命,才导致使生命科学成为批评(认
为其没有科学价值)的成熟目标,作者认为这是不
合理的,所以后文引用了 AlanSmith的话语对这
种观点进行反驳,即关于 AlanSmith对 ALife的
辩护,作者表示支持.]
2.C [词句猜测题.根据画线词上文“ArtificialinG
teligencemaybeconsideredALifescousininthat
researchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbyaconG
ceptcaledopenGendedevolution(演化).(人工智
能可能被认为是 ALife的表亲,因为这两个领域的
研究 人 员 都 被 一 个 叫 做 开 放 进 化 的 概 念enamG
ored.)”可知,人工智能可能被认为是 ALife的表
亲,说明人工智能和ALife二者间有共同之处,可推测
是因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个叫做开放进
化的概念所吸引,所以才有了这种观点.故划线词意
为“吸引”.]
3.B [推理判断题.根据第三段“ArtificialinteliG
gencemaybeconsideredALifescousininthatreG
searchersinbothfieldsareenamoredbyaconcept
caledopenGendedevolution(演化).(人工智能可
能被认为是 ALife的表亲,因为这两个领域的研究
人员都被一个叫做开放进化的概念所吸引.)”可
知,ALife和 AI有一个共同的特点.]
4.D [主旨大意题.根据最后一段“Theymayapply
universalytoal actsofevolution.Ultimately
ALifemaybenothingspecial.ButeventhisdisG
missalsuggestssomething:perhaps,justlikelife
itselfthroughouttheuniverse,theriseofALife
wilproveunavoidable.(它们可能普遍适用于所有
进化行为.最终,ALife可能没有什么特别的.但
即使是这种否定也表明了一些事情:也许,就像整
个宇宙中的生命本身一样,ALife的崛起将被证明
是不可避免的.)”结合文章主要探讨了 ALife是否
也在 不 断 地 进 化.D 选 项 “生 命 在 进 化.创 造
ALife的尝试也能进化吗?”是最合适的标题.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.thefieldofartificiallife 人工生命领域
2.forshort 简称;缩写
3.thefieldsdoubtfulscientificvalue
该领域值得怀疑的科学价值
4.betiredofsuchcomplaints 厌倦了这样的抱怨
5.theexistenceofalivingsystem 生命系统的存在
6.aconceptcaledopenendedevolution
一个叫作开放式进化的概念
7.giverisetotrulyinventivemachines
产生真正有创造力的机器
8.applyuniversalytoalactsofevolution
普遍适用于所有进化行为
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.chalengingadj. 具有挑战性的
2.systematicadj. 有系统的,体系的
3.convincinglyadv. 令人信服地;有说服力地
4.emphasizev. 强调,着重
5.capacityn. 容量;才能;能力
6.complexityn. 复杂性
7.reproducev. 繁殖;复制
8.universen. 宇宙;思想等范围
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.sample
A.样品;货样 B.样品的 C.品尝 D.选录
①Samplethecolourfulfruitsandvegetablesata
farmersmarket. C
②Thousandsofpeoplehavewrittenintousfora
freesample. A
2.mirror
A.镜子 B.反射面 C.写照 D.反射;反映
①ThesenovelsmirrorlifeintodaysJapanfromvaG
riousangles. D
②Theonlywaldecorationsarecandlesandasingle
mirror. A
◆素养提升(阅读理解之最佳标题题)
标题选择属于主旨要义题的一种.通常由称为主
题句(topicsentence)的句子来表示.一般主题句
包括两部分:Topic(主题)和ControlingIdea(控制
概念).控制概念用在段落中表达讨论的控制
范围.
主题句一般位于首段,有的明显,有的隐含在段中.
本文的主题句在首段.请找出主题句.
主题 句:Manyofthesepractitioners,soGcaled
ALifers,thinkthatsomehow makinglifeisthe
surestwaytorealyunderstandwhatlifeis.
本文第4题:结合主题句,makinglife与lifeevolve
相近,而主题句中心 ALifer是指“artificiallife”研
究者指明了生命的方向:人工生命.故选D项.
◆[针对训练] ToomuchTVGwatchingcanharm
childrensabilitytolearnandevenreducetheir
chancesofgettingacolegedegree,newstudies
suggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffects
oftelevisiononchildren.
...
Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.ComputersorTelevision
B.EffectsofTelevisiononChildren
C.StudiesonTVandColegeEducation
D.TelevisionandChildrensLearningHabits
解析:B [以上片段的主题句为:Newstudies...,
onchildren.结 合 文 章 开 头 ToomuchTVGwatcG
hing...可得出正确选项为B.]
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高考总复习 英语