内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.organicfarming 有机农业
2.buildupanewfarmingmethod
开发新的耕作方法
3.freefrombacteriaandpests
免受细菌和害虫的伤害
4.goagainstnature 违背大自然
5.inharmonywithnature 与自然和谐相处
6.agriculturalresources 农业资源
7.polutionGfreevegetables 无公害蔬菜
8.gogreen 绿色环保
9.significantadvantagesover
超出巨大优势
10.friendlytotheenvironment 绿色环保
1.Atpresent,thehybridricedevelopedbyYuanisplanted
onthefarmlandaloverChina,whichplayedanimportant
roleinincreasingChinasgrainproduction.
目前,袁隆平研制的杂交水稻已遍布全国农田,为提高中国
粮食产量发挥了重要作用.
2.Wealknowwithoutfoodequalsnolives.Therefore,agriG
cultureisofgreathelpforthelives.
我们都知道没有食物就没有生命.因此,农业对人们的生
活有很大的帮助.
3.Giventhatheachievedwhathehadwantedto,manypeople
mightthink he wouldretiretoalifeofleisure,but
hedidnt.
考虑到他已经取得了他想取得的成就,很多人可能认为他
会退休,享受悠闲的生活,但他没有.
学生用书 P129
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.devotevt.把献(给);把专用于;专心于
(1)devote...to 把用于;献身;致力;专心
devoteoneselfto 献身于;致力于
(2)devotedadj. 忠实的;深爱的
bedevotedto(doing)sth.
专心于;奉献于
(3)devotionn. 关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚
[练通]———单句语法填空
①IstilrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimproG
ving(improve)myoralEnglishandEnglishwritG
ing.
②(全国Ⅰ卷,人物介绍)Responsibleanddevoted
(devote)tocommunitywork,heispraisedbythe
peoplearound.
③Ateachersdevotion(devote)toeducationdeserves
greatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenG
efitstothedevelopmentofsociety.
[金句]———句式升级
(全国Ⅰ卷,人物介绍)我最崇拜的人是我的英语老
师,他致力于教学.
④ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher
who/thatdevoteshimselfto/isdevotedtoteachG
ing.(定语从句)
⑤ThepersonIadmiremostismyEnglishteacher
devotedto/devotinghimselftoteaching.(分词短
语作定语)
2.convincevt.使相信;使确信;说服
(1)convincesb.ofsth. 使某人确信/明白某事
convincesb.that... 使某人相信
convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事
(2)convincingadj. 令人信服的
(3)convincedadj. 确信的;坚信的
beconvincedof/that 相信
介词of在此表示“相信的对象或内容”.你还能
想起类似短语吗?
答案:informsb.ofsth.;warnsb.ofsth.;perG
suadesb.ofsth.等等.
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①AlthoughIsoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence,I
thinkhestilhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity.
②(20231月浙江卷)ButImconvinced(convince)
myparentslovehavingmeback.
③Imfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty
(我坚信诚实的重要性),whichwilcontributeto
buildingawarmandharmonioussociety.
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④IamgreatlyconvincedthatIamqualifiedforthe
job(我深信我胜任这份工作)andIwiltrymybest
toperformmydutiesifIamluckyenoughtoget
theposition.
[金句]———句式升级
⑤Imconvincedthatyouradvicewilcontributeto
ourgoodperformance,soIsincerelyhopeyoucan
helpus.
→Convincedthatyouradvicewil contributeto
ourgoodperformance,Isincerelyhopeyoucan
helpus.(分词作状语)
3.assumptionn.假定,假设;(责任的)承担;(权利的)
获得
(1)ontheassumptionthat... 假定
makeanassumption 作出臆断
(2)assumev. 假定;设想;承担;假装
assumesb./sth.(tobe)+形容词/名词
假定/认为某人/某事(为)
Itisgeneralyassumedthat...
人们普遍认为
(3)assuming(that)... 假设
[练通]———完成句子
①Weareworkingontheassumptionthat(假定)eveG
ryoneinvitedwilturnup.
②Itwasimpossibletomakeanassumption(作出臆
断)aboutpeoplesreactions.
③Weassumehimtobethebestwriter(认为他是最
好的作家)ofourtime.
④Itisgeneralyassumedthat(人们普遍认为)thisis
possiblythebesttranslation.
⑤Assumingthatyouareright(假定你是正确的),
wel makeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.
4.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;
非传统的
(1)analternativeto 的替代物/品(to是介词)
havenoalternativebuttodosth.
别无选择只好做某事
(2)alternativelyadv. 可供选择地
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Inordertoreducepolution,wehumanbeings
havenoalternativebuttochoose(choose)some
cleanresources.Forexample,solarenergyisan
alternativetofossilfuel.
② Theagency wil maketravelarrangementsfor
you.Alternatively(alternative),youcanorganize
yourowntransport.
[点津] “别无选择只好做”的表达形式:
(1)havenochoice/optionbuttodosth.
(2)canthelpbutdosth.
[金句]———应用文写作
③WehavenoalternativebuttosaveenergytoproG
tectourenvironment.
我们别无他法,只有节约能源才能保护环境.
5.inturn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
byturns 轮流地
taketurns(todosth.) 轮流(做某事)
Itsonesturntodosth. 轮到某人做某事
Itturns/turnedoutthat 结果是
[练通]———完成句子
①Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysby
usingtheirowncars,andinturn(反过来)thiscreG
atesfurtherproblems.
②Lastyear,wetookturnstodriveto(轮流开车去)
Yunnanfortraveling.
③Thustheycarriedtheheavybagsbyturns(轮流)
andwentontheirjourney.
④Itsyourturntoreadthepassage.
轮到你读这篇文章了.
⑤(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Itturnedoutthatmyefforts
paidoffwhenItookfirstplaceinthewritingconG
test.
事实证明,当我在写作比赛中获得了第一名时,我
的努力得到了回报.
1.expandvt.&vi.扩大;增加vt.扩展;发展(业务)
[辨析] expand;extend;spread;stretch
expand
(使)(尺寸、数字或数量等)扩大;增加(活
动量);扩大(活动范围)
extend
延伸;延长(建筑或道路、时间等);扩大
(控制、影响力等);伸展(手臂、腿等)
spread
把(物)铺开、张开;(疾病、感情、问题或火
等)蔓延;(消息、思想等)流传;传播;扩展
(使能覆盖大的面积);张开(手臂、双腿
等)
stretch
伸展;拉长,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的
伸展,不是加长
[练通]———选词填空:expand,extend,spread,stretch
①ThehotweatherextendedtoOctober.
②Duringthepasttenyearsthecityspopulationhas
expandedby12%.
③Thefiresoonspreadtothesurroundingbuildings.
④Thecatstretchedoutinfrontofthefire.
2.depthn.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Thereisnttimetodigdeeply(deep)andputin
manureorcompost.
②Thereuniondinnerhelpsdeepen(deep)familyties
whiletheexchangeofgiftsandgreetingsenhances
relationsbetweenfriends.
③ Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepth
(deep)ofyourmotivation.
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高考总复习 英语
子话题1—个人品质 子话题2—智力与能力
①virtuen. 美德;品行
②strongGwiledadj. 意志坚强的
③generousadj. 慷慨大方的
④reliableadj. 可依赖的;可依靠的
⑤diligentadj. 勤奋的
⑥considerateadj. 考虑周到的
①inteligencen. 智力;才智;智慧
②capableadj. 有能力的;有才能的
③inteligentadj. 聪明的;明智的
④talentedadj. 有才能的
⑤outstandingadj. 杰出的
⑥creativeadj. 创造性的
1.what引导的主语从句
However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmG
ersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimeseven
hadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.
然而,他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好,有时甚至
严重缺乏食物.
what引导主语从句,whatconcernedhim most为
该句的主语,what在主语从句中常作主语、宾语或
表语.
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(2024全国甲卷)Onacool,starrynightinmidG
September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampG
firealongtheFireholeRiverinwhatisnownorthG
westernWyoming.
②(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)WhatworkedonaveterinariG
anseemedlikelytoworkonhispatients.
③(读后续写之心理描写)WhatisthemostimporG
tantisthatweshouldhavethecouragetoaccept
thechalenge.
最重要的是,我们应该有勇气接受这个挑战.
④Whathurtmemostwasthattheywenttoplay
basketbal duringthegamesperiods,sayingI
couldnotplay.
最让我伤心的是,他们在比赛期间去打篮球,说我
不能打.
2.giventhat...引导条件状语从句
GiventhatYuanshybridsmadehimquitewealthy,
onemightthinkhewouldhaveretiredtoalifeof
leisure.
鉴于袁隆平的杂交水稻品种已经让他变得相当富
有,有的人可能认为,他会退休过一种休闲的生活.
“giventhat”作连词,后接状语从句,意为“假如;考
虑到;既然”.
considering/seeing(that)... 鉴于;考虑到
provided/providing(that)...
如果;假设;在条件下
suppose/supposing(that)... 假定;假设;设想
[练通]———完成句子
①Given/Providing/Provided/Supposing/Suppose(假设)
youwerefailinginthecomingexam,whatshould
youdo?
②Given/Considering/Seeing(考 虑 到)thatitis8
oclock,wel waitnolonger.
学生用书 P131
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.(20213 月天津卷)Asitbecameclearerthat
fashionwaswhatIwantedtodofultime,thereG
ality(real)ofmydayGtoGdayworkattheinsurance
companybecameharder.
2.Itriedsomethingnewsuchasadanceclassanda
walkingclub.Inaddition,ItriedtoeatmorenutriG
tious(nutrition)food.
3.Toworkouttheproblemofwatershortage(short)at
present,wecantrytoprocessthesalty(salt)water.
4.Wefeltathomewithherandwereimpressedwith
thedepth(deep)ofherknowledge.
5.Weareworkingontheassumption(assume)that
itwasagasexplosion.
6.Iknow whatamothersdevotion(devote)toher
childrenmeans.
7.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Farber,agraduateofColoG
radoStateUniversity,startedoutasamoreconG
ventional(convention)veterinarian.
8.MostordinarypeopleinIraqarelivinginpoverty
(poor)andpanicnow.Inotherwords,theirbasic
rightsarentguaranteed.
9.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Printtextscannotbeentirely
replaced(replac)ineducation.
10.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Digitaltexts,audioandvidG
eoal haveeducational(education)roles,espeG
cialywhenprovidingresourcesnotavailablein
print.
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基础必备 选择性必修第一册
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Thecommitteeiscomprisedofrepresentativesfrom
boththepublicandprivatesectors(部门).
2.Itisestimatedthattwomilionpeoplearoundthe
worldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.
3.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtotacklethe
problemsinceitarose.
4.Japanispoorinnaturalresources.
5.Afterdinner,thechildalwayshelpsparentsclear
thetableofboardsandplates.
6.NeverforgettheoldmanofthetimetotakemediG
cine.
7.OurdreamtotraveltothemoonwilsoonturninG
toareality.
8.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Thelossofwhattraveloffers
wouldbeunacceptableintodaysworld.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(征稿类)
假如你是李华,学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇
文章刊登在论坛上,介绍生态农业(organicfarming)
的情况和人们对此不同的看法.
1.生态农业(organicfarming)的现状;
2.生态农业(organicfarming)的利弊.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
[参考范文]
Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleattachgreat
importancetohealth,asaresultofwhichorganic
farmingcomestooursightfrequently.Somepeople
areforitwhileothersholdtheoppositeview.
Asamatteroffact,organicfarminghasboth
advantagesanddisadvantages.Asforpros,without
usinganychemicals,organicfarmingisabletokeep
soilrichandfreeofdisease,whichhelpsavoiddamG
agetotheenvironmentandpeopleshealth.ForanG
otherthing,organicfarmingisfarfrommeetingthe
increasingneedforfoodaroundtheworld.
Inmyopinion,IadoptapositiveattitudetoG
wardsitinthehopeofhealthonourlistofpriorities
inthefuture.
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
agracefulfigure 优美的身段
askinnyfigure 消瘦的身材
anaveragefigure 中等身材
awelGbuiltman 身材魁梧的人
improveonesfigure 改善体形
awelGdevelopedfigure 发育良好的身材
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Wewerecompletelyhavingnoideawhattodo
withourbrokencarwhenawelGbuiltmanapG
proachedinourdirection.
②Thedooropenedafteralongsilence.Outcamea
skinnyfiguredraggingaheavybagbehindher.
学生用书 P132
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2022全国乙卷)ItisbelievedthattodayschilG
drenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimesthe
recommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthem ata
higherriskofthedisease. v.吃;喝;饮
2.(全国卷)Storieslikethataremorecommonin
partsoftheworldwheremultigenerationalliving
ismorefirmlyrooted. adj.根深蒂固的
3.Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,
soundcannowcreatesilence. v.渴望
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)However,psychologistshave
demonstratedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,
theyremembermoreofthecontentthanifthey
listentoorviewidenticalpieces. n.文章,报道
二、一词多义———根据语境选出character的含义
A.n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物,角色
B.n.性格 C.n.特色,特性 D.n.字,字体
1.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyhavevery
differentcharacters:oneisquietwhiletheotheris
active. B
2.Attheendofthestory,themaincharacter,a
youngmanhadtoleavehisgirlfriend. A
3.NowadaysmanyforeignerslovetostudyChinese
charactersinChina. D
4.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.
—Metoo.ThecharacterofthetowniswelpreG
served. C
041
高考总复习 英语
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(20231月浙江卷)AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustry
Association,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstaled(安 装)has
grownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfasterto
meetclimategoals.Butalofthatgrowthwiltakeupalotof
space,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsoG
larenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstalednearthem.
Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaply
aspossible,sotheyhaventgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyput
underthem.Often,theyl endupfilingthearea withsmal
stonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthat
manycommunities,especialyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarms
asdestroyersofthesoil.
“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordan
Macknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpact
ReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedto
beprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconoG
my.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto “lowimG
pact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperG
atingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneofthe
easiestlowimpactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpolinaG
tors(传粉昆虫).
Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecaused
dramaticdeclinesinpolinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleof
decades,whichhasdamagedthe U.S.agriculturaleconomy.
Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopolinatorhabitatproG
tectionandpesticideuse.ConservationorganizationsputoutpolG
linatorfriendliness guidelinesfor home gardens,businesses,
schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.
Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarm developershave
transformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterfor
variouskindsofpolinators,resultinginsoilimprovementand
carbonreduction.“Thesepolinatorfriendlysolarfarmscanhave
avaluableimpactoneverythingthatsgoingoninthelandscape,”
saysMacknick.
1.WhatdosolardevelopersoftenigG
nore?
A.ThedeclineinthedemandforsoG
larenergy.
B.Thenegativeimpactofinstaling
solarpanels.
C.Therisinglaborcostofbuilding
solarfarms.
D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolar
technology.
2.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?
A.Improvetheproductivityoflocal
farms.
B.Inventnew methodsforcontrolG
lingweeds.
C.MakesolarprojectsenvironmenG
talyfriendly.
D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyin
ruralareas.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthelaws
mentionedinParagraph4?
A.Toconservepolinators.
B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.
C.Todiversifytheeconomy.
D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.
4.WhichofthefolowingisthebesttiG
tleforthetext?
A.Polinators:ToLeaveortoStay
B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuG
ture
C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture
D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.介绍的是用一种
更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场,这种新
型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫,从而促进农业
的发展.
1.B [推理判断题.根据第二段中的“Often,theyl
endupfilingtheareawithsmalstonesandusing
chemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthat
manycommunities,especialyinfarmingregions,
seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.(通常,他
们最终会用小石头填满该地区,并使用化学物质来
控制杂草.结果是,许多社区,特别是在农业地区,
将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者.)”可知,太阳能
开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产
生的问题,导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破
坏者,由此可以推断,开发者在安装太阳能板后忽
略了其带来的负面影响.]
2.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“InSPIREis
investigatingpracticalapproachesto‘lowimpact’
solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishing
andoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskinder
totheland.(InSPIRE正在研究‘低影响’太阳能开
发的实用方法,其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建
141
基础必备 选择性必修第一册
立和运营太阳能农场.)”可知,InSPIRE 采用友好
的方式建立和运营太阳能农场,也就是使得太阳能
农场更加环保.]
3.A [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “Over28
stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopolinatorhabiG
tatprotectionandpesticideuse.(超过28个州通过
了与传 粉 媒 介 栖 息 地 保 护 和 农 药 使 用 有 关 的 法
律.)”可知,这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和
农药 使 用 相 关,所 以 这 些 法 律 的 目 的 是 保 护 授
粉者.]
4.D [主旨大意题.根据最后一段中的“Overthe
pastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershave
transformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsinto
ashelterforvariouskindsofpolinators,resulting
insoilimprovementandcarbonreduction.(在过去
的几年里,许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板
下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所,从而改善
了土壤并减少了碳排放.)”可知,现在的太阳能农
场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展,更重要
的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保,这将是未来发
展农业的新趋势,再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过
程的介绍可以判断,本文主题是介绍太阳能农场.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.thenumberofsolarpanels 太阳能板数
2.inthepastdecade 在过去的10年里
3.takeupalotofspace 占用了大量的空间
4.asquicklyandcheaplyaspossible
尽快和尽便宜地
5.contributetotheagriculturaleconomy
有助于农业经济
6.operatesolarfarms 经营太阳能农场
7.causedramaticdeclines 导致戏剧性下降
8.resultinsoilimprovement 导致土壤改善
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.conceptn. 概念
2.chemicaln. 化学物质
3.communityn. 社区
4.investigatev. 调查
5.transformv. 改变
6.pesticiden. 杀虫剂
7.landscapen. 风景,景象
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.region
A.地区 B.地带 C.行政区 D.范围
①Itsverycoldinthepolarregions. B
②Mostofthecountriesintheregionhaveunstable
economies. A
2.state
A.状况 B.(物质的)形态 C.状态 D.州;邦
①Thehousehasfalenintoastateofneglect.
C
②SomelargecountriessuchastheU.S.aredivided
intosmalerareascaledstates. D
◆素养提升(阅读理解之大方向的把握)
新兴事物的产生往往基于现实问题的解决之上,然
而它又会带来一些弊端.所以,此类文章往往朝两
个方向发展:一个是利益的描述,另一个是弊端的
处理.文章的大方向通常在文章的开头段.首先
介绍新兴事物的(普遍)存在或(广泛)应用(如本文
开头句:AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustry
Association,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstaled
(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,and
ithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.).
然后,总体概括其大有裨益或采用转折词汇(but,
while,however等)引出其弊端(如本文第一段的第
二句:Butalofthatgrowthwiltakeupalotof
space,andthough moreandmorepeopleaccept
theconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolar
panelstobeinstalednearthem.),方向一目了然.
本文肯定要讲述“solarpanels”的弊端,进而介绍其
解决方案.
◆[针对训练] (2025三晋名校联盟高三期中联
考)Whilebonesoupcanprovidesomebeneficial
nutrients,expertsdontviewthepopularsoupas
vitaladditiontoyourwelness.
本文所列的普遍现象是:Bonesoupcanprovide
somebeneficialnutrients.(汉语翻译:骨头汤可提
供一些有益的营养.)而“while”一词确定了大方
向,主句应讲弊端.其弊端是:Expertsdontview
thepopularsoupasvitaladditiontoyourwelG
ness.(汉语翻译:专家并不认为这种大众享用的骨
汤是健康的补充.)
请看此篇文章的理解题:
WhichofthefolowingmayLittagreewith?
A.Noteveryonecantrybonesoup.
B.Theuseofbonesoupisquitenecessary.
C.Bonesoupcanreplaceprotein.
D.Bonesoupisnotthemasterkeytohealth.
解析:D [本文主要介绍专家(们)的发现,并以科
学的方式(对弊端)进行论证.Litt可能是其中一
位专家,他所赞同的观点一定与文章的主题(not
view...soupas...).故此题应选 D 项,与主题相
符合.]
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高考总复习 英语