Unit 4 Space Exploration-【创新教程】2026年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义(人教版2019)

2025-07-08
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山东鼎鑫书业有限公司
进店逛逛

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话题词块 话题佳句 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1.solarsystem     太阳系 2.launchasatelite 发射人造卫星 3.besentintospace 被发射到太空 4.returntotheearth 返回地球 5.spaceexploration 太空探索 6.makeasuccessfullandingonthemoon 在月球上成功登陆 7.spacetravel 太空旅行 8.sendaspacecrafttothemoon 向月球发射宇宙飞船 9.haveastrongdesireforspaceknowledge 强烈渴望学习太空知识 10.alecturethemedonspacescience 有关太空科学的讲座 1.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywil makeit possibletoknowhowtheuniversecameintoexistence. 科学技术的发展将使人们有可能弄清楚宇宙是如何形 成的. 2.Spacemayholdmysteriesofhowtheuniversecomesinto being,andwhetherthereislifeonotherplanetsbesides Earth. 太空可能蕴藏着奥秘,宇宙是如何形成的,以及除了地球以 外的其他行星上是否还有生命. 3.ItisofvitalsignificanceforustohaveabetterunderstandG ingofthedevelopmentofspaceflightsinourcountry. 对我们来说,更好地了解我国航天飞行的发展具有至关重 要的意义. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋       学生用书 P91 [核心词汇———逐点清] 1.determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事(表示状态) (2)determinevt. 查明;确定;决定 determinetodosth.=decidetodosth. 决定做某事(表示动作) determineon/upon=decideon/upon(doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 (3)determinationn. 决心;决定 [练通]———单句语法填空 /说出 determine的 汉 语 意思 ①Therewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaand Larrywasdeterminedtovisit(visit)alofthem. ②Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtoTibettowork aftergraduation. ③Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination (determine),youshouldact. ④Wesetouttodeterminewhathappenedlastnight. vt.查明,调查 [润中华] Asastudentinseniorhighschool,the mostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterG minesourfuture. 作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,这决 定着我们的未来. 2.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)haveastrongdesire todosth.迫切想要做某事 forsth. 迫切想得到某物{ (2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事 desiresb.todosth. 想要某人做某事 desirethat...(should)dosth. 渴望􀆺􀆺(应该)做某事 [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwants togotocolegeverymuch. ②Wedesirethatimmediatehelp (should)begiven (give)to thelocalvilagers who have been trappedbytheflood. ③(2022􀅰3月天津卷)Ifyoudesiretocommunicate withforeignersfreely,Iappealtoyoutojoinour SpokenEnglishClubrightaway. 如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁 你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部. [点津] desire作及物动词,不用于进行时态.deG sire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动 词用“(should+)动词原形”.此外,desire作名词 时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要 使用虚拟语气. [金句]———微写作 ④既然你渴望学习中国文化,我认为北京语言大学是 你的理想去处. →SinceyouhaveastrongdesiretolearnChinese culture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniG versityisanidealplaceforyou. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰89􀅰 3.lackn.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)alackof         缺乏 forlackof 因缺乏􀆺􀆺 (2)lack(for)sth. 缺少某物 (3)lackingadj. 缺乏的;不足的 belackingin(=beshortof)缺少􀆺􀆺 [练通]———单句语法填空 ①Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanaged tosendhimtoauniversity. ②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbad eatinghabitsandalackofexercise. ③ Manyassociationsarebreakingupforlackof money. ④Apparently,hewaslacking(lack)inmathematical training. [金句]———一句多译 由于缺乏足够的训练,我们在即将到来的比赛中将很 难取胜. ⑤Forlackofenoughtraining,wewil havegreat troubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(lackn.) ⑥Lackingenoughtraining,wewilhavegreattrouG bleinwinningthecomingmatch.(lackvt.) 4.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)arguewithsb.about/over/onsth. 与某人争论某事 arguefor/againststh. 据理力争/反对某事 arguesb.into/outofdoingsth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argumentn. 论证;论据;争吵 beyondargument 无可辩解 [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①Theyarguedwitheachotherabout/on/overwhere tospendtheirsummervacation. ②Buttherearemanypeoplewhoargueforchanging theirjobswiththeopinionthatchangemeansproG gress. ③(2023􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Mostfrequently,thegroups reportedthatthey“sharedarguments(argue)and reasonedtogether”. ④(2022􀅰全国乙卷)Basedontheabovechart,65% ofthestudentsargueforlisteningto English songswhile18% ofthestudentsarguethatthey canhavetheirEnglish (level)improvedbyreadG ingEnglishclassics. 根据上面的表格,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而 18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典著作提 高他们的英语水平. [点津] “说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式: (1)persuadesb.todosth. (2)persuadesb.intodoingsth. (3)convincesb.todosth. (4)talksb.intodoingsth. [金句]———一句多译 我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳. ⑤Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofolowing ouradvice,butinvain.(argue) ⑥Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofolow/to persuadehimintofolowingouradvice,butin vain.(persuade) ⑦Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintofolowingour advice,butinvain.(talk) 5.attachvt.系;绑;贴 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)attach...to... 把􀆺􀆺固定/附在􀆺􀆺上 attachgreatimportance/significancetosth. 认为􀆺􀆺有重要性/意义 (2)attachedadj. 依恋的 beattachedto 附属于;依恋 (3)attachmentn. 依恋,爱慕;忠诚,拥护;附属物,附件 [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①Achildhasastrongattachment(attach)toit􀆳s parents. ②(倡议书)Itishightimethatthecountryshould attachgreatimportancetoenergysavingandenviG ronmentalprotection. 是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了. ③The middleschoolattachedto(附 属 于)Beijing NormalUniversityiswelGknownacrossthecounG try. ④Onreturninghome,shefoundanoteattachedto thedoor(发现门上附有一张便条),reading“Cal inlater”. 6.carryon继续做,坚持干 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 carryon withsth. doingsth.{ 继续做某事(相当于goonwith) carryout 实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等) carrythrough 帮􀆺􀆺渡过(难关等);履行(承诺);完成 [练通]———完成句子 ①Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewiltocarryon withhislifeandhiswork(继续生活和工作). ②Asurveycarriedoutlastyear(去年进行的一项调 查)showedthat80% ofthemiddleGagedinthis citywereinfavouroftheproposalforhealthcare reform. ③Theirhopehelpedthosepeopletocarrythrough thislastdifficulttest(完 成 了 最 后 一 次 艰 难 的 测验). 7.resultin导致;造成 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)resultfrom   由􀆺􀆺造成;因􀆺􀆺而产生 (2)asaresult 所以;结果(是) asaresultof 由于 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰99􀅰                                                                    基础必备 必修第三册 [练通]———语段填空(用result的相关短语填空) Tobydidn􀆳tsleepwellastnight.Asaresultof (由于)lackofsleep,hefeltquitesleepywhiledrivG ing.Sohiscarelessdrivingresultedin(造成)aterriG bleaccident.Asaresult(结果),ahappyfamilylost theirson.Therefore,onemustbeverycarefulwhile driving,foraccidentsmostlyresultfrom(由􀆺􀆺而造 成)beingabsentGminded. [点津] 表示“导致”的词语还有:cause,leadto,conG tributeto,accountfor,bringabout等. 8.provideforsb.提供生活所需 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth. 向某人提供某物 (2)provideagainststh. 预防,防备 (3)provideforsb. 为􀆺􀆺提供生活费,养活;为􀆺􀆺做准备 (4)provided/providingthat...假如􀆺􀆺;倘若􀆺􀆺 [练通]———完成句子 ①She􀆳dhaveenoughmoneytoprovideforherchilG dren(为她的孩子们提供生活所需)untilshecould findwork. ②Youcangoouttoplayprovided/providingthat youfinishyourhomework(倘 若 你 完 成 了 家 庭 作业). ③Thepooryoungmanhastotakeanextraworkin theeveningtoprovideforalargefamily(养活一 大家人)ofsix. [点津] 其他表示“向某人提供某物”的短语有:supG plysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.;offersb. sth.=offersth.tosb. [金句]———一句多译 这些书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息. ④Thesebooks wil oferusaltheinformation we need/oferaltheinformationweneedtous.(ofer) ⑤ThesebookswilprovideuswithaltheinformaG tionweneed/providealtheinformationweneed forus.(provide) ⑥ThesebookswilsupplyuswithaltheinformaG tionweneed/supplyaltheinformationweneed tous.(supply) 9.runout用完;耗尽 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋runoutof    用完;耗尽 runacross 偶然碰见 runafter 追赶;追求 runaway 逃跑;跑开 runinto 使􀆺􀆺撞在􀆺􀆺上;(非正式)偶然遇见 [练通]———用适当的介、副词填空 ①Theboyranafterthegoats,buthecouldnotget themout. ②IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIraninto/ acrossJohn. ③Hiscarranintoatreeandcausedanaccident. ④(读后续写之情绪描写)IhadrunoutofmypaG tienceandIbegantoburstintoanger. 我已经失去了所有的耐心,我开始勃然大怒. [金句]———同义句转换 ⑤Pleaselend me some money.Mine has been usedup. →Ihaverunoutofmy money.Pleaselend me some.(runoutof) →Mymoneyhasrunout.Pleaselendmesome. (runout) 1.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的 [练通]———语段填空  Tohisparents􀆳①disappointment,their②disapG pointingsonalwaysmakesthem ③disappointedat his④disappointingperformance.(disappoint) 令他的父母失望的是,他们令人失望的儿子总是因 他的令人失望的表现使他们失望. 2.signalvt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志 [练通]———写出下列句中signal的词性和含义 ①Aredlightisasignalofdanger,whichiseven knowntoafiveGyearGoldchild. n.信号 ②Theguardseemstobesignalingtouswithhis arm. vt.发信号 ③Thisannouncementsignaledaclearchangeof policy. vt.标志着 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 子话题—太空科技 ①astronautn.     宇航员 ②telescopen. 望远镜 ③universen. 宇宙 ④rocketn. 火箭 ⑤orbitn. (天体等的)运行轨道 ⑥monitorvt. 监测;监控 ⑦datan.          资料;数据 ⑧spacestation 太空站;空间站 ⑨theouterspace 外太空 ⑩mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船 􀃊􀁉􀁓weathersatelite 气象卫星 􀃊􀁉􀁔spaceshuttle 航天飞机 􀅰001􀅰 高考总复习 英语 1.倍数表达法  Olympus Mons,thelargestvolcanoon Mars,is abouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma. 奥林匹斯山,火星上最大的火山,大约是珠穆朗玛 峰的两倍高. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as... (2)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than... (3)倍 数 +thesize/height/weight/depth 等 名 词+of... (4)倍数+asmany/much+名词+as... [金句]———一句多译 据说这个发电厂现在是原来的两倍大. ①It􀆳ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslarge aswhatitwas.(as...as) ②It􀆳ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwicelarger thanitwas.(than) ③It􀆳ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwicethesize ofwhatitwas.(thesize) 2.动名词短语作主语  Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferG enceinthefightagainstworldhunger. 首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥 了重要作用. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋exploringspace是动名词(短语)在句中作主语. 单个动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数;两个 或两个以上用复数,doing作主语还有以下情况: 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋(1)it作形式主语;Itisnouse/nogood/useless doingsth.“做某事没用.”;Itisawasteoftime doingsth.“做某事浪费时间.” (2)动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主 代词+doing作主语. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 英语考点中,除了动名词(短语)之外,主要有哪些 可以作主语呢? 答案:①动词不定式(短语) ②名词性从句 [练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子 ①Keepingakeen mindandbeingdeterminedare (be)whatittakestobesuccessful. ②(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)BeinglostintheforG estmademyheartinmymouth.ButIknewthat itwasnousefeelingfrightenedandfinding my way out ofthe forest was whatI must do rightnow. 在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿,但是我知 道感到害怕是没用的,找到走出森林的路才是我现 在必须做的事情. ③Inmyopinion,itisawasteoftimeplayingcomG putergames. 在我看来,玩电脑游戏是浪费时间. ④(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)HisfailingintheexG amagainmadehimashamedandhehungdownhis headinshame. 他考试又不及格使他很羞愧,他羞愧地低着头. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋       学生用书 P94 ▶[维度1] 词形转换 用括号内所给词的适当变形填空 1.(2021􀅰新高考Ⅰ卷)WeprefertodescribeemoG tionalinteligence(inteligent)asaspecificsetof skilsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes. 2.Althoughfeeling disappointed(disappoint)and frustrated,inacityfarfromhome,hemanagedto liveindependently(independent). 3.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)Feelingmotivated,Istarted runningregularly(regular),butthentwothings happened. 4.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷)...weareincreasinglyusing observationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesare respondingtoglobal(globe)change... 5.Itis universaly(universe)acknowledgedthat wealthdoesn􀆳tnecessarilymeanhappiness. 6.ChildhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsiG bility,independence(independent),confidenceand competence. 7.Shegavemeadetermined(determine)look—the kindthatsaidshewouldn􀆳tchangehermind. 8.Idon􀆳tknowwhytheyoungcouplearegettinginG toanargument(argue). 9.Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisfamilylivedan enjoyablelife. 10.Provided/Providing(provide)thatyoudidn􀆳ttry tomakesenseofit,itsoundedbeautiful. ▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法 在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的 适当变形填空 1.Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuilt inbigcitiesforlackofspace. 2.Thereisnodoubtthatstayingupismorelikelyto resultinoverGanxiety. 3.WemustworkhardsoastotransformChinainto anadvancedindustrialcountry. 4.However,IthinksometimesweattachtoomuchimporG tancetoourphonessothatweignoreourfriends. 5.Hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalarge family. 6.Theceremonywastransmittedlivebysateliteto overfiftycountriestheotherday. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰101􀅰                                                                    基础必备 必修第三册 7.Shesignaledtoapassingtaxiandaskedhimto takehertothemuseum. 8.Whentheyreturnedtotheriver,theyfoundthat theboathadfloatedaway. ▶[维度3] 话题写作(短文投稿) 你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题,举办英 语征文比赛.请你写一篇短文投稿.内容包括: 1.太空探索的重要性; 2.你的期待. 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好. SpaceExplorationLightsupDreams April12wasofficialynamedbytheUNin2011 asWorldSpaceDay.     [参考范文] SpaceExplorationLightsupDreams April12wasofficialynamedbytheUNin2011 asWorldSpaceDay.Weobservethisdaytoinspire morepeopletolearnscientificknowledgeandgenerG ateinnovativeideasaboutspace. Thespaceexplorationisessentialforus.Ithas madeadifferenceinfightingworldhunger.ThesatG elitedataonweatherpatternshashelpedfarmers grow morefood.Besides,manyspaceexperiments havepromotedincredibleproductslikeorganmoniG torsanddigitalcamerasforusandwewillearnhow toliveinadifferentenvironment. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 coveranevent 报道事件 landsafely 安全着陆 Tianwen1Probe 天问一号探测器 spacecapsule 太空舱 thebeginningofaneweraofChina􀆳sspaceexploraG tion 中国太空探索新时代的开始 haveapositiveeffect 有正面影响 carryoutscientificexperiments 开展科学实验 用左栏的表达续写下列句子. ①Toourexcitement,theTianwen1ProbesuccessG fulylandedonMarssafely. ②ThesuccessfullaunchandreturnofShenzhou12 mannedspacecraftmarkedthebeginningofanew eraofChina􀆳sspaceexploration. ③China􀆳sscientificresearchinspacehasapositive effectontheworld. ④ChineseastronautshavecarriedoutalotofscienG tificexperimentsinspace. 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋       学生用书 P95 [培优1] 单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 1.(2021􀅰全国卷)Andthemorewelook,themore wewilseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender, race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceof genius. vt.直接影响 2.(全国卷)ShewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeveG rything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurG prisedthatshebecamea“regular”. n.常客 3.(2021􀅰 新高考卷)Ithappenedthattheplant downtownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelp duringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplans beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.conj.除了 4.(2024􀅰新课标Ⅱ卷)Thisinformativewalkledby RichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciG plesofphotographyinthewild. v.使初次了解/尝试 二、一词多义———根据语境选出launch的含义 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.n.发行    B.v.发起 C.v.发射 D.v.推出 1.Chinasuccessfulylaunchedaspacecrafttothefar sideofthemoon,which,contrarytomisunderG standing,isnotalwaysdark.  C  2.ThemanagerhasdecidedtoholdapartytoceleG bratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewmagazine.  A  3.Thereisagrowingneedforsmartphonesand manycompaniesaretryingtolaunchnewmodels.  D  4.Arangeofgreencampaignshavebeenlaunched globalyinresponsetothegravityoftheclimate crisis.  B  􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰201􀅰 高考总复习 英语 [培优2] 高考语篇培素养 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做   (全国卷)Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslong beenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefound positiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexG ample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedless crime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15% moreproG ductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants. TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology (MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompoG sitionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunuG sualfunctions.TheseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedonG totheirleavestoshow whenthey􀆳reshortofwaterandaplant thatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We􀆳rethinkG ingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthe thingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aproG fessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT. Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow (发 光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano􀆳steam foundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthreeGandGaGhalf hours.Thelight,aboutoneGthousandthoftheamountneededto readby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldoneday beusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoselfGpowered streetlamps. Inthefuture,theteam hopestodevelopaversionofthe technologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaoneGoff treatmentthatwouldlasttheplant􀆳slifetime.Theengineersare alsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglow wouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight. Lightingaccountsforabout7% ofthetotalelectricityconG sumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthe powersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplant tostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostdurG ingtransmission(传输).GlowingplantscouldreducethisdisG tanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy. 1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout? A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants. B.Abigfalincrimerates. C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces. D.Benefitsfromgreenplants. 2.Whatisthefunctionofthesensors printedonplantleavesbyMITengiG neers? A.Todetectplants􀆳lackofwater. B.Tochangecompositionsofplants. C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger. D.Totestchemicalsinplants. 3.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowing plantsinthefuture? A.TheywilspeedupenergyproducG tion. B.They maytransmitelectricityto thehome. C.They mighthelpreduceenergy consumption. D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpower plants. 4.WhichofthefolowingcanbethebesttiG tleforthetext? A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants? B.How do welive with glowing plants? C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps? D.HowareglowingplantsmadepolG lutionGfree? [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了 绿色植物对人类社会和工作效率的积极作用,同时还 介绍了科学家们新开发的植物的不寻常的功能:检测 地下水质和发光照明. 1.D [段落大意题.根据第一段第二句及下文所举 的两个例子可知,第一段主要介绍了绿色植物给人 们带来的益处.] 2.A [细节理解题.根据第二段第二句中的“These includeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheir leavestoshowwhenthey􀆳reshortofwater”可知, A 选项正确.] 3.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容尤其是最 后一句“Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistance andthereforehelpsaveenergy.”可推知,在未来, 发光植物可能有助于减少能源消耗.] 4.C [标题归纳题.文章第一段点明了植物的积极 作用;第二段是有关植物的其他方面的功能的研 究;第三段说明最新的研究表明植物可以发光;第 四段是有关将来要开发的一种用在植物叶子上的 技术及研究植物发光是否可以“打开”和“关上”;第 五段表述能量在传输中损失很多,或许发光植物可 以解决这一问题.故C选项(发光的植物能代替灯 吗?)最能凸显本文主题.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰301􀅰                                                                    基础必备 必修第三册 ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1.thesubjectofscientificresearch 科学研究的主题 2.positiveeffects 积极的效果 3.bedecoratedwithhouseplants 用室内植物装饰 4.theactualcompositionofplants 植物的实际成分 5.unusualfunctions 不寻常的功能 6.beshortof 短缺 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1.productiveadj. 富有成效的 2.workplacen. 工作场所 3.houseplantn. 室内盆栽植物 4.instituten. 研究所 5.compositionn. 构成;成分 6.sensorn. 传感器 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1.subject 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.主题     B.课程 C.主语 D.易遭受􀆺􀆺的 ①Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslong beenthesubjectofscientificresearch.  A  ②Surprisingly,mathswasvotedtheirfavouritesubG ject.  B  2.read 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 􀪋 􀪋A.读数为     B.读懂;理解 C.阅读 D.写着 ①Thelight,aboutoneGthousandthoftheamount neededtoreadby,isjustastart.  A  ②Thesignonthebusread“Private:NotInServG ice.”  D  ◆素养提升(由篇章结构,把握文章细节) 1.Glowing plantsin thefuture positiveeffect lesscrime 2.moreproductive compositioncharge diversefunctions makingplantsglow 3.lightrooms oneGofftreatment controlswitch 4.lastplant􀆳slifetime fadewhenexposed todaylight reducingconsumption ofelectricity reducedistance 5.saveenergy ◆[针对训练] (2024􀅰新课标Ⅰ卷,C)IscompreG hensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatext onscreenoronpaper? Andarelisteningtoand viewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewritten wordwhencoveringthesamematerial? TheanG swerstobothquestionsareoften“no”.ThereaG sonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreG ducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心 态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsuming digitalcontent. Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwords or more,learningisgeneraly moresuccessful whenit􀆳sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountof researchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofprint readingparticularlyshinethrough whenexperiG menters movefrom posingsimpletasks-like identifyingthemainideainareadingpassage-to onesthatrequire mentalabstraction-suchas drawinginferencesfromatext. The differences between printand digital readingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopaper􀆳sphysiG calproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallaying onofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyof distinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryof whatthey􀆳vereadtohowfarintothebookitwas orwhereitwasonthepage. Butequalyimportantisthementalaspect. Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycaled “shalowinghypothesis(假说)”.Accordingtothis theory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindG setsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotso serious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhen theyarereadingprint. Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagG ingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasG inglyturntothesetechnologies-say,assigning anonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesame person.However,psychologistshavedemonstraG tedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyreG membermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistento orviewidenticalpieces. Digitaltexts,audioandvideoalhaveeducaG tionalroles,especialywhenprovidingresources notavailablein print.However,for maximizing learningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecaled for,educatorsshouldn􀆳tassumealmediaarethesame, evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords. subject text comprehension → onscreen notthesame onpaper notas1.reflective reasons ↓ → becomeeasy learningismore2.successful physicalproperties visualgeography 3.mentalaspect shalowhypothesis remember4.more Conclusion ↓ notthe5.same→ formaximizinglearning 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰401􀅰 高考总复习 英语

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