内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.solarsystem 太阳系
2.launchasatelite 发射人造卫星
3.besentintospace 被发射到太空
4.returntotheearth 返回地球
5.spaceexploration 太空探索
6.makeasuccessfullandingonthemoon
在月球上成功登陆
7.spacetravel 太空旅行
8.sendaspacecrafttothemoon
向月球发射宇宙飞船
9.haveastrongdesireforspaceknowledge
强烈渴望学习太空知识
10.alecturethemedonspacescience
有关太空科学的讲座
1.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologywil makeit
possibletoknowhowtheuniversecameintoexistence.
科学技术的发展将使人们有可能弄清楚宇宙是如何形
成的.
2.Spacemayholdmysteriesofhowtheuniversecomesinto
being,andwhetherthereislifeonotherplanetsbesides
Earth.
太空可能蕴藏着奥秘,宇宙是如何形成的,以及除了地球以
外的其他行星上是否还有生命.
3.ItisofvitalsignificanceforustohaveabetterunderstandG
ingofthedevelopmentofspaceflightsinourcountry.
对我们来说,更好地了解我国航天飞行的发展具有至关重
要的意义.
学生用书 P91
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的
(1)bedeterminedtodosth.
决心做某事(表示状态)
(2)determinevt. 查明;确定;决定
determinetodosth.=decidetodosth.
决定做某事(表示动作)
determineon/upon=decideon/upon(doing)
sth. 决定(做)某事
(3)determinationn. 决心;决定
[练通]———单句语法填空 /说出 determine的 汉 语
意思
①Therewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaand
Larrywasdeterminedtovisit(visit)alofthem.
②Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtoTibettowork
aftergraduation.
③Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination
(determine),youshouldact.
④Wesetouttodeterminewhathappenedlastnight.
vt.查明,调查
[润中华] Asastudentinseniorhighschool,the
mostimportanttaskistostudyhard,whichdeterG
minesourfuture.
作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,这决
定着我们的未来.
2.desiren.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望
(1)haveastrongdesire
todosth.迫切想要做某事
forsth. 迫切想得到某物{
(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事
desiresb.todosth. 想要某人做某事
desirethat...(should)dosth.
渴望(应该)做某事
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwants
togotocolegeverymuch.
②Wedesirethatimmediatehelp (should)begiven
(give)to thelocalvilagers who have been
trappedbytheflood.
③(20223月天津卷)Ifyoudesiretocommunicate
withforeignersfreely,Iappealtoyoutojoinour
SpokenEnglishClubrightaway.
如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁
你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部.
[点津] desire作及物动词,不用于进行时态.deG
sire意为“希望”后接宾语从句时,从句中的谓语动
词用“(should+)动词原形”.此外,desire作名词
时其后所接主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要
使用虚拟语气.
[金句]———微写作
④既然你渴望学习中国文化,我认为北京语言大学是
你的理想去处.
→SinceyouhaveastrongdesiretolearnChinese
culture,IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniG
versityisanidealplaceforyou.
89
3.lackn.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏
(1)alackof 缺乏
forlackof 因缺乏
(2)lack(for)sth. 缺少某物
(3)lackingadj. 缺乏的;不足的
belackingin(=beshortof)缺少
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisparentsmanaged
tosendhimtoauniversity.
②Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbad
eatinghabitsandalackofexercise.
③ Manyassociationsarebreakingupforlackof
money.
④Apparently,hewaslacking(lack)inmathematical
training.
[金句]———一句多译
由于缺乏足够的训练,我们在即将到来的比赛中将很
难取胜.
⑤Forlackofenoughtraining,wewil havegreat
troubleinwinningthecomingmatch.(lackn.)
⑥Lackingenoughtraining,wewilhavegreattrouG
bleinwinningthecomingmatch.(lackvt.)
4.arguevt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论
(1)arguewithsb.about/over/onsth.
与某人争论某事
arguefor/againststh. 据理力争/反对某事
arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.
说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argumentn. 论证;论据;争吵
beyondargument 无可辩解
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Theyarguedwitheachotherabout/on/overwhere
tospendtheirsummervacation.
②Buttherearemanypeoplewhoargueforchanging
theirjobswiththeopinionthatchangemeansproG
gress.
③(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Mostfrequently,thegroups
reportedthatthey“sharedarguments(argue)and
reasonedtogether”.
④(2022全国乙卷)Basedontheabovechart,65%
ofthestudentsargueforlisteningto English
songswhile18% ofthestudentsarguethatthey
canhavetheirEnglish (level)improvedbyreadG
ingEnglishclassics.
根据上面的表格,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而
18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典著作提
高他们的英语水平.
[点津] “说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:
(1)persuadesb.todosth.
(2)persuadesb.intodoingsth.
(3)convincesb.todosth.
(4)talksb.intodoingsth.
[金句]———一句多译
我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议,但都是徒劳.
⑤Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofolowing
ouradvice,butinvain.(argue)
⑥Wetriedmanywaystopersuadehimtofolow/to
persuadehimintofolowingouradvice,butin
vain.(persuade)
⑦Wetriedmanywaystotalkhimintofolowingour
advice,butinvain.(talk)
5.attachvt.系;绑;贴
(1)attach...to... 把固定/附在上
attachgreatimportance/significancetosth.
认为有重要性/意义
(2)attachedadj. 依恋的
beattachedto 附属于;依恋
(3)attachmentn.
依恋,爱慕;忠诚,拥护;附属物,附件
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Achildhasastrongattachment(attach)toits
parents.
②(倡议书)Itishightimethatthecountryshould
attachgreatimportancetoenergysavingandenviG
ronmentalprotection.
是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了.
③The middleschoolattachedto(附 属 于)Beijing
NormalUniversityiswelGknownacrossthecounG
try.
④Onreturninghome,shefoundanoteattachedto
thedoor(发现门上附有一张便条),reading“Cal
inlater”.
6.carryon继续做,坚持干
carryon
withsth.
doingsth.{ 继续做某事(相当于goonwith)
carryout 实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等)
carrythrough
帮渡过(难关等);履行(承诺);完成
[练通]———完成句子
①Herbraveryhasgivenhimthewiltocarryon
withhislifeandhiswork(继续生活和工作).
②Asurveycarriedoutlastyear(去年进行的一项调
查)showedthat80% ofthemiddleGagedinthis
citywereinfavouroftheproposalforhealthcare
reform.
③Theirhopehelpedthosepeopletocarrythrough
thislastdifficulttest(完 成 了 最 后 一 次 艰 难 的
测验).
7.resultin导致;造成
(1)resultfrom 由造成;因而产生
(2)asaresult 所以;结果(是)
asaresultof 由于
99
基础必备 必修第三册
[练通]———语段填空(用result的相关短语填空)
Tobydidntsleepwellastnight.Asaresultof
(由于)lackofsleep,hefeltquitesleepywhiledrivG
ing.Sohiscarelessdrivingresultedin(造成)aterriG
bleaccident.Asaresult(结果),ahappyfamilylost
theirson.Therefore,onemustbeverycarefulwhile
driving,foraccidentsmostlyresultfrom(由而造
成)beingabsentGminded.
[点津] 表示“导致”的词语还有:cause,leadto,conG
tributeto,accountfor,bringabout等.
8.provideforsb.提供生活所需
(1)providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.
向某人提供某物
(2)provideagainststh. 预防,防备
(3)provideforsb.
为提供生活费,养活;为做准备
(4)provided/providingthat...假如;倘若
[练通]———完成句子
①ShedhaveenoughmoneytoprovideforherchilG
dren(为她的孩子们提供生活所需)untilshecould
findwork.
②Youcangoouttoplayprovided/providingthat
youfinishyourhomework(倘 若 你 完 成 了 家 庭
作业).
③Thepooryoungmanhastotakeanextraworkin
theeveningtoprovideforalargefamily(养活一
大家人)ofsix.
[点津] 其他表示“向某人提供某物”的短语有:supG
plysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.;offersb.
sth.=offersth.tosb.
[金句]———一句多译
这些书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息.
④Thesebooks wil oferusaltheinformation we
need/oferaltheinformationweneedtous.(ofer)
⑤ThesebookswilprovideuswithaltheinformaG
tionweneed/providealtheinformationweneed
forus.(provide)
⑥ThesebookswilsupplyuswithaltheinformaG
tionweneed/supplyaltheinformationweneed
tous.(supply)
9.runout用完;耗尽
runoutof 用完;耗尽
runacross 偶然碰见
runafter 追赶;追求
runaway 逃跑;跑开
runinto 使撞在上;(非正式)偶然遇见
[练通]———用适当的介、副词填空
①Theboyranafterthegoats,buthecouldnotget
themout.
②IwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenIraninto/
acrossJohn.
③Hiscarranintoatreeandcausedanaccident.
④(读后续写之情绪描写)IhadrunoutofmypaG
tienceandIbegantoburstintoanger.
我已经失去了所有的耐心,我开始勃然大怒.
[金句]———同义句转换
⑤Pleaselend me some money.Mine has been
usedup.
→Ihaverunoutofmy money.Pleaselend me
some.(runoutof)
→Mymoneyhasrunout.Pleaselendmesome.
(runout)
1.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的
[练通]———语段填空
Tohisparents①disappointment,their②disapG
pointingsonalwaysmakesthem ③disappointedat
his④disappointingperformance.(disappoint)
令他的父母失望的是,他们令人失望的儿子总是因
他的令人失望的表现使他们失望.
2.signalvt.&vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志
[练通]———写出下列句中signal的词性和含义
①Aredlightisasignalofdanger,whichiseven
knowntoafiveGyearGoldchild. n.信号
②Theguardseemstobesignalingtouswithhis
arm. vt.发信号
③Thisannouncementsignaledaclearchangeof
policy. vt.标志着
子话题—太空科技
①astronautn. 宇航员
②telescopen. 望远镜
③universen. 宇宙
④rocketn. 火箭
⑤orbitn. (天体等的)运行轨道
⑥monitorvt. 监测;监控
⑦datan. 资料;数据
⑧spacestation 太空站;空间站
⑨theouterspace 外太空
⑩mannedspaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船
weathersatelite 气象卫星
spaceshuttle 航天飞机
001
高考总复习 英语
1.倍数表达法
Olympus Mons,thelargestvolcanoon Mars,is
abouttwiceashighasMountQomolangma.
奥林匹斯山,火星上最大的火山,大约是珠穆朗玛
峰的两倍高.
(1)倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as...
(2)倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than...
(3)倍 数 +thesize/height/weight/depth 等 名
词+of...
(4)倍数+asmany/much+名词+as...
[金句]———一句多译
据说这个发电厂现在是原来的两倍大.
①Itssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslarge
aswhatitwas.(as...as)
②Itssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwicelarger
thanitwas.(than)
③Itssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwicethesize
ofwhatitwas.(thesize)
2.动名词短语作主语
Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferG
enceinthefightagainstworldhunger.
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥
了重要作用.
exploringspace是动名词(短语)在句中作主语.
单个动名词(短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数;两个
或两个以上用复数,doing作主语还有以下情况:
(1)it作形式主语;Itisnouse/nogood/useless
doingsth.“做某事没用.”;Itisawasteoftime
doingsth.“做某事浪费时间.”
(2)动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主
代词+doing作主语.
英语考点中,除了动名词(短语)之外,主要有哪些
可以作主语呢?
答案:①动词不定式(短语) ②名词性从句
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Keepingakeen mindandbeingdeterminedare
(be)whatittakestobesuccessful.
②(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)BeinglostintheforG
estmademyheartinmymouth.ButIknewthat
itwasnousefeelingfrightenedandfinding my
way out ofthe forest was whatI must do
rightnow.
在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿,但是我知
道感到害怕是没用的,找到走出森林的路才是我现
在必须做的事情.
③Inmyopinion,itisawasteoftimeplayingcomG
putergames.
在我看来,玩电脑游戏是浪费时间.
④(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)HisfailingintheexG
amagainmadehimashamedandhehungdownhis
headinshame.
他考试又不及格使他很羞愧,他羞愧地低着头.
学生用书 P94
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)WeprefertodescribeemoG
tionalinteligence(inteligent)asaspecificsetof
skilsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.
2.Althoughfeeling disappointed(disappoint)and
frustrated,inacityfarfromhome,hemanagedto
liveindependently(independent).
3.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Feelingmotivated,Istarted
runningregularly(regular),butthentwothings
happened.
4.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)...weareincreasinglyusing
observationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesare
respondingtoglobal(globe)change...
5.Itis universaly(universe)acknowledgedthat
wealthdoesntnecessarilymeanhappiness.
6.ChildhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsiG
bility,independence(independent),confidenceand
competence.
7.Shegavemeadetermined(determine)look—the
kindthatsaidshewouldntchangehermind.
8.IdontknowwhytheyoungcouplearegettinginG
toanargument(argue).
9.Thoughlacking(lack)money,hisfamilylivedan
enjoyablelife.
10.Provided/Providing(provide)thatyoudidnttry
tomakesenseofit,itsoundedbeautiful.
▶[维度2] 动词的形式变化和固定用法
在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的
适当变形填空
1.Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuilt
inbigcitiesforlackofspace.
2.Thereisnodoubtthatstayingupismorelikelyto
resultinoverGanxiety.
3.WemustworkhardsoastotransformChinainto
anadvancedindustrialcountry.
4.However,IthinksometimesweattachtoomuchimporG
tancetoourphonessothatweignoreourfriends.
5.Hewasdesperateforworktoprovideforalarge
family.
6.Theceremonywastransmittedlivebysateliteto
overfiftycountriestheotherday.
101
基础必备 必修第三册
7.Shesignaledtoapassingtaxiandaskedhimto
takehertothemuseum.
8.Whentheyreturnedtotheriver,theyfoundthat
theboathadfloatedaway.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(短文投稿)
你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题,举办英
语征文比赛.请你写一篇短文投稿.内容包括:
1.太空探索的重要性;
2.你的期待.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好.
SpaceExplorationLightsupDreams
April12wasofficialynamedbytheUNin2011
asWorldSpaceDay.
[参考范文]
SpaceExplorationLightsupDreams
April12wasofficialynamedbytheUNin2011
asWorldSpaceDay.Weobservethisdaytoinspire
morepeopletolearnscientificknowledgeandgenerG
ateinnovativeideasaboutspace.
Thespaceexplorationisessentialforus.Ithas
madeadifferenceinfightingworldhunger.ThesatG
elitedataonweatherpatternshashelpedfarmers
grow morefood.Besides,manyspaceexperiments
havepromotedincredibleproductslikeorganmoniG
torsanddigitalcamerasforusandwewillearnhow
toliveinadifferentenvironment.
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
coveranevent 报道事件
landsafely 安全着陆
Tianwen1Probe 天问一号探测器
spacecapsule 太空舱
thebeginningofaneweraofChinasspaceexploraG
tion 中国太空探索新时代的开始
haveapositiveeffect 有正面影响
carryoutscientificexperiments 开展科学实验
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Toourexcitement,theTianwen1ProbesuccessG
fulylandedonMarssafely.
②ThesuccessfullaunchandreturnofShenzhou12
mannedspacecraftmarkedthebeginningofanew
eraofChinasspaceexploration.
③Chinasscientificresearchinspacehasapositive
effectontheworld.
④ChineseastronautshavecarriedoutalotofscienG
tificexperimentsinspace.
学生用书 P95
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.(2021全国卷)Andthemorewelook,themore
wewilseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,
race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceof
genius. vt.直接影响
2.(全国卷)ShewasdispleasedwithabsolutelyeveG
rything,nothingwasrightandIwasrathersurG
prisedthatshebecamea“regular”. n.常客
3.(2021 新高考卷)Ithappenedthattheplant
downtownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelp
duringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplans
beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.conj.除了
4.(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Thisinformativewalkledby
RichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciG
plesofphotographyinthewild.
v.使初次了解/尝试
二、一词多义———根据语境选出launch的含义
A.n.发行 B.v.发起
C.v.发射 D.v.推出
1.Chinasuccessfulylaunchedaspacecrafttothefar
sideofthemoon,which,contrarytomisunderG
standing,isnotalwaysdark. C
2.ThemanagerhasdecidedtoholdapartytoceleG
bratethesuccessfullaunchofthenewmagazine.
A
3.Thereisagrowingneedforsmartphonesand
manycompaniesaretryingtolaunchnewmodels.
D
4.Arangeofgreencampaignshavebeenlaunched
globalyinresponsetothegravityoftheclimate
crisis. B
201
高考总复习 英语
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(全国卷)Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslong
beenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefound
positiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexG
ample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedless
crime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15% moreproG
ductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.
TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology
(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualcompoG
sitionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunuG
sualfunctions.TheseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedonG
totheirleavestoshow whentheyreshortofwaterandaplant
thatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“WerethinkG
ingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthe
thingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aproG
fessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.
Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow (发
光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Stranosteam
foundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthreeGandGaGhalf
hours.Thelight,aboutoneGthousandthoftheamountneededto
readby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldoneday
beusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoselfGpowered
streetlamps.
Inthefuture,theteam hopestodevelopaversionofthe
technologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaoneGoff
treatmentthatwouldlasttheplantslifetime.Theengineersare
alsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglow
wouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.
Lightingaccountsforabout7% ofthetotalelectricityconG
sumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthe
powersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplant
tostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostdurG
ingtransmission(传输).GlowingplantscouldreducethisdisG
tanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.
1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.
B.Abigfalincrimerates.
C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.
D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.
2.Whatisthefunctionofthesensors
printedonplantleavesbyMITengiG
neers?
A.Todetectplantslackofwater.
B.Tochangecompositionsofplants.
C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.
D.Totestchemicalsinplants.
3.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowing
plantsinthefuture?
A.TheywilspeedupenergyproducG
tion.
B.They maytransmitelectricityto
thehome.
C.They mighthelpreduceenergy
consumption.
D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpower
plants.
4.WhichofthefolowingcanbethebesttiG
tleforthetext?
A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?
B.How do welive with glowing
plants?
C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?
D.HowareglowingplantsmadepolG
lutionGfree?
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
绿色植物对人类社会和工作效率的积极作用,同时还
介绍了科学家们新开发的植物的不寻常的功能:检测
地下水质和发光照明.
1.D [段落大意题.根据第一段第二句及下文所举
的两个例子可知,第一段主要介绍了绿色植物给人
们带来的益处.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第二段第二句中的“These
includeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheir
leavestoshowwhentheyreshortofwater”可知,
A 选项正确.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容尤其是最
后一句“Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistance
andthereforehelpsaveenergy.”可推知,在未来,
发光植物可能有助于减少能源消耗.]
4.C [标题归纳题.文章第一段点明了植物的积极
作用;第二段是有关植物的其他方面的功能的研
究;第三段说明最新的研究表明植物可以发光;第
四段是有关将来要开发的一种用在植物叶子上的
技术及研究植物发光是否可以“打开”和“关上”;第
五段表述能量在传输中损失很多,或许发光植物可
以解决这一问题.故C选项(发光的植物能代替灯
吗?)最能凸显本文主题.]
301
基础必备 必修第三册
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.thesubjectofscientificresearch 科学研究的主题
2.positiveeffects 积极的效果
3.bedecoratedwithhouseplants 用室内植物装饰
4.theactualcompositionofplants 植物的实际成分
5.unusualfunctions 不寻常的功能
6.beshortof 短缺
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.productiveadj. 富有成效的
2.workplacen. 工作场所
3.houseplantn. 室内盆栽植物
4.instituten. 研究所
5.compositionn. 构成;成分
6.sensorn. 传感器
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上)
1.subject
A.主题 B.课程
C.主语 D.易遭受的
①Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslong
beenthesubjectofscientificresearch. A
②Surprisingly,mathswasvotedtheirfavouritesubG
ject. B
2.read
A.读数为 B.读懂;理解
C.阅读 D.写着
①Thelight,aboutoneGthousandthoftheamount
neededtoreadby,isjustastart. A
②Thesignonthebusread“Private:NotInServG
ice.” D
◆素养提升(由篇章结构,把握文章细节)
1.Glowing
plantsin
thefuture
positiveeffect
lesscrime
2.moreproductive
compositioncharge diversefunctions
makingplantsglow 3.lightrooms
oneGofftreatment
controlswitch
4.lastplantslifetime
fadewhenexposed
todaylight
reducingconsumption
ofelectricity
reducedistance
5.saveenergy
◆[针对训练] (2024新课标Ⅰ卷,C)IscompreG
hensionthesamewhetherapersonreadsatext
onscreenoronpaper? Andarelisteningtoand
viewingcontentaseffectiveasreadingthewritten
wordwhencoveringthesamematerial? TheanG
swerstobothquestionsareoften“no”.ThereaG
sonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreG
ducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindset(心
态)andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsuming
digitalcontent.
Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwords
or more,learningisgeneraly moresuccessful
whenitsonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountof
researchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofprint
readingparticularlyshinethrough whenexperiG
menters movefrom posingsimpletasks-like
identifyingthemainideainareadingpassage-to
onesthatrequire mentalabstraction-suchas
drawinginferencesfromatext.
The differences between printand digital
readingresultsarepartlyrelatedtopapersphysiG
calproperties.Withpaper,thereisaliterallaying
onofhands,alongwiththevisualgeographyof
distinctpages.Peopleoftenlinktheirmemoryof
whattheyvereadtohowfarintothebookitwas
orwhereitwasonthepage.
Butequalyimportantisthementalaspect.
Readingresearchershaveproposedatheorycaled
“shalowinghypothesis(假说)”.Accordingtothis
theory,peopleapproachdigitaltextswithamindG
setsuitedtosocialmedia,whichareoftennotso
serious,anddevotelessmentaleffortthanwhen
theyarereadingprint.
Audio(音频)andvideocanfeelmoreengagG
ingthantext,andsouniversityteachersincreasG
inglyturntothesetechnologies-say,assigning
anonlinetalkinsteadofanarticlebythesame
person.However,psychologistshavedemonstraG
tedthatwhenadultsreadnewsstories,theyreG
membermoreofthecontentthaniftheylistento
orviewidenticalpieces.
Digitaltexts,audioandvideoalhaveeducaG
tionalroles,especialywhenprovidingresources
notavailablein print.However,for maximizing
learningwherementalfocusandreflectionarecaled
for,educatorsshouldntassumealmediaarethesame,
evenwhentheycontainidenticalwords.
subject
text
comprehension
→
onscreen notthesame
onpaper notas1.reflective
reasons
↓
→
becomeeasy learningismore2.successful
physicalproperties visualgeography
3.mentalaspect shalowhypothesis
remember4.more
Conclusion
↓
notthe5.same→ formaximizinglearning
401
高考总复习 英语