内容正文:
话题词块 话题佳句
1.servethepeopleheartandsoul 全心全意为人民服务
2.sharesorrowsaswelashappinesswithsb.
与某人同甘共苦
3.beenthusiasticabout... 对热心
4.setagoodexampleto 给树立了好的榜样
5.makecontributionsto 对做出贡献
6.devoteoneselftoeducation 献身于教育
7.Honestyisthebestpolicy. 诚实为贵.
8.sacrificeonesintereststobenefitsociety
牺牲自己的利益来造福社会
9.assistthoseinneed 帮助哪些需要帮助的人
10.carrymethroughtheperiod 帮我度过艰难时期
1.Kindnessisthesunshinein whichvirtue
grows.
慈善是滋养美德的阳光.
2.Itisrecognisedthatkindnessanddiligenceare
bothtraditionalvirtuesofChinesepeople.
公认的是,善良和勤劳是中国人民的传统
美德.
3.Ithitsmethatwhatmovesmemostisthat
sheis always helpful when others come
acrossdifficulties.
我忽然想到最让我感动的是,当别人遇到困
难时,她总是乐于助人.
学生用书 P79
[核心词汇———逐点清]
1.appointvt.任命;委派;安排
(1)appointsb.as/tobe... 任命某人为
appointsb.todosth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointmentn. 约会;约定,预约;委任
make/haveanappointment(withsb.)
(与某人)约会/预约
keep/breakanappointment 守约/违约
(3)appointedadj. 约定的;指定的
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Themanhasbeenappointedtobe(be)managing
directorofthedepartment.
②Thedisabledgirlisattendedthroughoutherschooldays
byanurseappointedtoguard(guard)her.
③(2024全国甲卷)Peoplestartedqueuingtomake
anappointment(appoint)earlyinthemorning.
④Havingmadeanappointmentwiththedoctor,I
amterriblysorryfornotaccompanyingyoutothe
bookshopattheappointedtime.(分词作状语)
由于已经和医生预约,我非常抱歉不能在约定的时
间陪你去书店了.
2.respondvt.回答;回复vt.做出反应;回应
(1)respondto... 回应;对作出反应
respondthat...回答说
(2)responsen. 反应;回答;回复
inresponseto 响应;反应(通常作状语)
make(no)responseto
对(不)作出反应/回答
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(2023北京卷)Forexample,stresscouldserve
asacuethatonerespondstobyeating,which
producesthereward—thereductionofstress.
②Ourcountryhassetupmanynaturalreservesin
response(respond)towildlifesneeds.
③(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)...weareincreasinglyusing
observationaldatatoinvestigatehowspeciesare
respondingtoglobalchange,...
我们越来越多地使用观察数据来研究物种如
何应对全球变化,
[金句]———一句多译
接收到一个信息并不意味着你需要回复.
④ReceivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtoreG
spondtoit.(respond)
⑤Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtomakea
responsetoit.(response)
3.tendvt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于
(1)tendtodosth. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
tendsb./sth. 照看某人/某物
(2)tendencyn. 倾向;趋势;偏好
haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的倾向
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Thepricesofvegetablesarereportedtohavea
tendency(tend)toincreaseinsomecities.
②(2024全国甲卷)However,whenacatislooking
foraffection,theytendtoproduce (往往发出)
stretchedandsoftmeows(喵喵的叫声).
③Heisabsentfromwork,forheistending(to)his
sickfather(在照顾生病的父亲).
48
[点津] “照顾”各种表达:
(1)lookafter (2)takecareof
(3)carefor (4)attend(to)sb.
[金句]———一句多译
这孩子倾向于在网上和陌生人聊天,这让他的父母很
生气.
④Thechildhasatendencytochatwithstrangerson
theInternet,making his parents very angry.
(tendency)
⑤ThechildtendstochatwithstrangersontheInG
ternet,makinghisparentsveryangry.(tend)
4.replacevt.接替;取代;更换
(1)replace
sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
sb./sth.with/by...用代替某人/某物
sb./sth.as... 作为代替某人/某物
{
(2)replacementn.替换,更换;替代品;接替者
areplacementfor替代的物或人
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)Printtextscannotbeentirely
replaced(replace)ineducation.
②AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketbaluniform
andreplaceitwith/byabasebaluniform.
③ItwassaidthatshewouldreplaceTomasmonitor
ofourclass.
④Weneedtofindareplacementfor(替代的人)
Mr.Smithasgeneralmanager.
[点津] 表达“代替”的短语还有:
takeones/sth.splace
taketheplaceofsb./sth.
inones/sth.splace
inplaceofsb./sth.
[金句]———一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的.
⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthe
presentmanager.(inplaceof)
⑥Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethe
presentmanager.(replace)
⑦Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplace
ofthepresentmanager.(taketheplaceof)
5.assistvt.帮助;援助
(1)assistsb.indoingsth./in/withsth.
在方面帮助某人
assistsb.todosth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)assistancen. 帮助;援助
(3)assistantn. 助手;助理;图书管理员
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①(2024全国甲卷)Iwasveryimpressedbythe
doctorsandtheirassistants(assist)workingand
livinginsuchlittlespace.
②Asanassistant,heassistedtheprofessorwiththe
experiment.AndhisassistancemadetheexperiG
menteasiertodo.
作为助手,他协助教授做实验.他的帮助使实验更
容易做.
③Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingthroughhis
plan.
他请求我们帮他完成他的计划.
6.harmn.&vt.损害;伤害
(1)harmsb./sth.=doharmtosb./sth.=cause
harmtosb./sth.
对某人/某物造成损害;损害某人/某物
Thereisnoharmindoing...做没有害处
(2)harmfuladj. 有害的;导致损害的
beharmfulto... 对有害
(3)harmlessadj. 无害的
[练通]———单句语法填空
①(2023全国乙卷)Theyalsoremovesomeharmful
(harm)chemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.
②Walkingintheairfulofhazedoesharmtous.
③Rubbishcanbechangedintoharmless(harm)
things.
[金句]———句式升级
④(倡议书)有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的
程度,这对他们的健康非常有害.
Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames,whichis
veryharmfultotheirhealth.(定语从句;harmful)
=Someboysareaddictedtoplayinggames,cauG
singgreatharmtotheirhealth.(分词短语作状语,
harm)
7.passaway去世
passby 经过;(时间)过去
passdown 流传
passonsth.tosb. 把某物传给某人
passout 昏倒
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopies
totheparkauthorities.
②InearlypassedoutwhenIsawalthebloodinthe
spotofatrafficaccident.
③Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmore
impatient.
④Ourdutyistopassdownourtraditionstothe
nextgeneration.
[金句]———微写作
⑤袁隆平院士去世的消息让每个中国人都感到悲伤.
→ThenewsthatacademicianYuanLongpingpasG
sedawaymadeeveryChinesefeelsad.
8.inmemoryof作为对的纪念
(1)inmemoryof=inhonourof 为纪念
haveagood/badmemoryfor...
对记忆力好/差
inonesmemory 在某人的记忆中
(2)memorizevt. 记住;记忆
58
基础必备 必修第三册
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Judgeswil chooseupto50honorable mention
winners,whowileachreceiveaTGshirtinmemoG
ryofEarhartsfinalflight.
② He had along memoryfor people who had
helpedhim.
③ThosewhohavededicatedtheirlivestotheircounG
tryandpeoplewilliveinourmemoryforever.
④Manystudentsliketospendtimememorizing(memory)
Englishvocabulary.
[名师点津] “in+n.+of”型短语聚焦:
infavourof 支持 inneedof 需要
inplaceof 代替 incaseof 如果
inpraiseof 赞扬 insearchof 寻找
inhonourof 为了纪念inpossessionof拥有
inchargeof 掌管 incelebrationof为了庆祝
[润中华] Weheldaseriesofcelebrationsinmemoryof
thedoctorswhogavetheirlivestothecountry.
我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国
家而献出生命的医生.
1.electvt.选举;推选
[练通]———单句语法填空
①AfterLincolnwaselected(elect)Presidentofthe
USin1861,theyrentedthehouseandsoldmost
oftheirfurniture.
②IfIamluckyenoughtowintheelection(elect),
thefirstthingIwildoistoenrichourstudents
afterGclassactivities.
[点津] 在“electsb.+职务”结构中,总统、市长等
的职位前不用加任何冠词.
2.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Dadnevercomplainedabout/ofunfairness! He
evenseemedtothinkthatwasfair.
②(2023北京卷)AlanSmith,acomplexityscienG
tist,istiredofsuchcomplaints(complain).
③Imgoingtocomplaintothemanageraboutthis.
[点津] complain后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语,须加
介词to.类似的词还有explain、announce、suggest等.
[金句]———微写作
④一些学生抱怨说,他们每天有太多的家庭作业
要做.
→Somestudentscomplain/makeacomplaintthat
theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.
3.operationn.手术;企业;经营
[练通]———单句语法填空
①Thedoctorwil havetooperateonthepatients
eyesnextday.
②Theactwil comeintooperation(operate)later
thisyear.
③ThenewoperatorwasntabletooperatethemaG
chinewel.(operation)
子话题1—职位与职称 子话题2—工作
①positionn. 职位
②assistantn. 助手;助理
③engineern. 工程师;技师
④secretaryn. 秘书;书记员
⑤accountantn. 会计;会计师
⑥consultantn. 顾问
①interviewn.&vt. 采访;面试
②profession/occupationn. 职业
③get/bepromoted 获得晋升
④intervieween. 参加面试者;接受采访者
⑤employ/hirevt. 雇用
⑥recommendvt. 推荐
1.“否定词+形容词比较级”表达最高级含义
Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheir
life...
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵
的了.
句中nothingismorepreciousthan...为“否定词+形
容词/副词比较级+than...”结构,此处用比较级
形式表达最高级的含义.
(1)“否定词+比较级”表示“没有比更;没
有像一样”,常用的否定词有no、not、
never、nothing、nobody、hardly等;
(2)can
/could+
never/not+be+
形容词/副词+enough
too+形容词/副词{
(3)
比较级+
than+
anyother+单数名词
altheother+复数名词
anyoneelse
anyoftheother+复数名词
therestof+复数名词或不可数名词
ì
î
í
ï
ï
ï
ï
ïï
[练通]———完成句子
①Yourstoryisperfect;Iveneverheardabetterone
before(听过比这更好的故事).
②Tomistalerthan(比高)anyotherstudentin
ourclass.
③Youcanneverbetoocareful(越小心越好)while
crossingthestreet.
68
高考总复习 英语
[润中华] AsfarasImconcerned,asastudent,
nothingismoreimportantthanhardstudy.
就我个人而言,作为一名学生,没有什么比努力学
习更重要的了.
2.the+序数词+名词+todosth.
Sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobe
hiredasaresidentphysicianintheOBGGYNdeG
partmentofthePUMCHospital.
她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科有史以来第一位
被聘为住院医师的女性.
句中thefirstwomanevertobehired为“the+序
数词+名词+todosth.”.
动词不定式短语通常放于下列两类结构的后面作
定语.
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等
修饰时或前有theonly、thelast、theright等
时,常用动词不定式作后置定语.
(2)在time、way、chance、ability、promise等抽象
名词后,常用不定式作定语.动词不定式作后置
定语表示将要发生的动作.
[练通]———完成句子
①Heistheonlymantoknowthetruth(唯一知道真
相的人).
②Thepublicneverhadfaithinhisabilitytodothe
jobwel(做好这一份工作的能力).
③Thenextmantoapproachme(接着向我走过来的
那个人)wasselingexpensivepensandwatches.
④(2023全国乙卷)Fouryearslater,shewasthe
firstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedical
degree(获得医学学位).
3.独立主格结构
Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,
eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.
过了一会儿,一群妇女走了过来,每个人头上都顶
着一罐水.
(1)用法:独立主格结构在句中作状语,修饰谓语或
整个句子,可置于句首、句中或句尾,用逗号与
主句隔开,表时间、条件、原因、伴随、目的或结
果等.
(2)结构:
名词/代词+doing(主动/进行)
名词/代词+done(被动/完成)
名词/代词+todo(未发生的动作)
名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语
[练通]———单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,
theirlessonsfinished(finish)fortheday.
②Handswaving(wave),Idashedtowardsthebird,
yelingtomakemyselfnoticed.
③Manytreesandflowersplanted(plant),ournewG
lyGbuiltschoollooksevenmorebeautiful.
④Hearingtheirplan,Bernardjumpedforjoy,tears
ofhappinessandgratitudewelingupinhiseyes.
听到他们的计划,伯纳德高兴得跳了起来,幸福和
感激的泪水涌上双眼.
学生用书 P82
▶[维度1] 词形转换
用括号内所给词的适当变形填空
1.Shemajorsinhistory.However,themajority(maG
jor)ofherfriendsmajorinscience.
2.Shetoldhersonthatplayingcomputergamestoo
muchwasharmful(harm)tohim.
3.Whenthepeoplepresentatthemeetingheardthe
noise,theywerenearlyscared(scare)todeath.
4.Itissatisfyingthattheculturalexchangeproject
hasreceivedapositiveresponse(respond).
5.Icouldntagreemore(much).Thatsabestplace
foravacation.
6.(2021全国乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwho
wasputtothetestfromakneereplacementoperaG
tion(operate).
7.Letscongratulatethecoupleon/upontheirhappy
marriage(marry).
8.Personaly,Ithinkstoreshoppingwilexistalong
withonlineshoppingandwil neverbereplaced
(replace).
9.Themomenttheassistant(assist)sawthescene,
hefrozetherewithnothingtosay.
10.HeknewIwasenergetic(energy)anddynamic
andwouldgetthingsdone.
▶[维度2] 固定用法
1.Whodoyousupposewil beappointedasoffice
manager?
2.Itistypicalofhimtorespondtoothersrequests
inspiteofhisownbusiness.
3.Hiscoleaguesassisted him in decoratingthe
houseforhiswedding.
4.The majorityofstudentsshowrespecttotheir
teachers.
5.TheboyssetofffireworkstoscareawaythemonG
keys.
6.Whenthebossarrived,thejoyfulatmospherewas
replacedwithaseriousone.
7.SomefestivalsareheldinmemoryoftheirancesG
tors.
8.IvegotanappointmentwhichIcantcancel.
78
基础必备 必修第三册
9.In myopinion,nothingis morepleasantthan
traveling.
10.HetriedtofolowJacksfootstepsinthesnow
andtrippedoverastone.
▶[维度3] 话题写作(征文稿)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展以“Thanks
forTeachers”为主题的征文活动.请你结合自身经
历,用英文写一篇短文,介绍你做过的一件感恩老师
的事.要点包括:
1.事情的起因;
2.事情的经过;
3.你的感受或启示.
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
ThanksforTeachers
[参考范文]
ThanksforTeachers
MsZhangwasmyfavoriteteacher,whowasalG
wayssokindandconsideratetous.IhadbeenhoG
pingtoexpressmygratitudetoher,buttherewas
nochanceuntilonedayIknew herbirthdayby
chance.Agoodideastruckme.
Icaledonmyclassmatestowriteoursincere
thanksonthepostcardsandputtheminMsZhangs
textbook.Wewerealexcited,seeinghersurprised
facewhensheopenedthebookinclass.Through
thisexperience,Irealizeeventhesmalestactioncan
becomethestrongestbridgetoshowyourgratitude!
精彩词汇记牢 单句续写运用
virtuen. 高尚的道德;美德
kindadj. 善良的
talentedadj. 有才能的;天才的
ambitiousadj. 宏大的;有雄心的
theseedsofvirtue 美德的种子
atalentedperson 有天赋的人
asenseofresponsibility 责任感
apromisingfuture 前途光明
用左栏的表达续写下列句子.
①Sincethedeathofhisparents,hehasdevelopeda
strongsenseofresponsibility.
②Whenshewasyoung,sheplantedtheseedsof
virtue.
③Heworkshard,soIbelievethathehasapromisG
ingfuture.
学生用书 P83
[培优1] 单元知识链高考
一、熟词生义
1.Chalengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalytical
thinking,planning and other managerialskils
mighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,a
studypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurolG
ogysuggests. adj.思维敏捷的,头脑敏锐的
2.(全国卷)Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AusG
tralia Day,Anzac Day,sporting and cultural
days,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.
v.供使用的
3.(全国卷)Christripsonthe“Gld”,apronunciation
difficultyformanynonGnativeEnglishspeakers.
v.磕巴
二、一词多义———根据语境选出sharp的含义
A.adj.急剧的 B.adj.敏锐的
C.adj.锋利的 D.adv.点整
E.adj.急转的;陡的 F.adj.清晰的
1.Shestaredatthedolphinwithhersharpbright
eyes. B
2.Therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthedeathrate
becauseoftheadvancedtechnology. A
3.Iwasapproachingafairlysharpbendthatswept
downhiltotheleft. E
4.Thevolunteerswil gatherattheschoolgateat
8:00sharpthismorning. D
5.Althefootmarksarequitesharpandclear.
F
6.Shehadherfingercutbyasharpknifebyaccident
whileshewascuttingpotatoes. C
88
高考总复习 英语
[培优2] 高考语篇培素养
◆真题文本 ◆真题再做
(2021新高考卷)MylifeasataxGpayG
ing employed person began in middle
school,when,forthreewholedays,Iworked
inabakingfactory.
Mybestfriend Betsysfather wasa
manageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastG
ertime, 1 littlebunny(兔子)cakesfor
alits 2 throughoutCleveland.IthapG
penedthattheplantdowntownneededeight
kidsfor 3 help during ourspring
break,forwhichIhadno 4 beyondlisG
teningto myfavoriterecords.Id 5
minimum wage.Id see how a factory
6 .Myparentsthoughtalofthiswasa
grandideaandcaledBetsysdadwiththeir
7 .
Our 8 inthefactoryweresimple:
Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing
(糖 霜)ears.Applyicingeyesand nose.
9 bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas 10
thanitsounds. 11 abitandthecakes
pileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthat
firstnight,itwasalalittlemorehighGpresG
surethanId 12 .
Dad 13 .Thesonofagrocer,hed
spentthesummersofhischildhood 14
foodinBernardsvile,NewJersey.Thiswas
thesortofworkthatmadeyou 15 the
dolarsyouearnedandrespectthosewho
didthework,hetoldme.
1.A.sold B.ordered
C.made D.reserved
2.A.stores B.families
C.schools D.citizens
3.A.generous B.financial
C.technical D.temporary
4.A.plans B.problems
C.excuses D.hobbies
5.A.offer B.earn
C.set D.suggest
6.A.worked B.closed
C.developed D.survived
7.A.ambition B.permission
C.experience D.invitation
8.A.joys B.ideas
C.roles D.choices
9.A.Save B.Keep
C.Stop D.Remove
10.A.harder B.better
C.longer D.cheaper
11.A.Calmdown B.Slowdown
C.Stayon D.Moveon
12.A.indicated B.witnessed
C.expected D.remembered
13.A.cried B.smiled
C.hesitated D.refused
14.A.tasting B.finding
C.sharing D.delivering
15.A.withdraw B.donate
C.receive D.appreciate
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.文章主要讲述了
中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历.
1.C [根据上文中的“Iworkedinabakingfactory”
可知,烘焙工厂自然应该“制作”蛋糕.]
2.A [根据语境可知,its指的是 HoughBakeries,这
是一家烘焙工厂的名字.根据常识可知,烘焙工厂
要向它的门店供货.]
3.D [根据“duringourspringbreak”可知,这家烘
焙工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙.]
4.A [根据空前的forwhich可知,which指代的应
该是springbreak.所以空处所在句是说春假期间
“我”除 了 听 “我 ”最 喜 欢 的 唱 片 外 没 有 别 的
“计划”.]
5.B [根据上文这家工厂需要人临时帮忙可知,“我”
最终在这家烘焙工厂工作了.结合该句中的 miniG
mumwage可知,“我”会挣最低的工资.]
6.A [下文一系列的描写性语言如“Placecakesona
movingbelt...”正是对这家工厂的日常运作情况
的描写,故此处表示“我”会看到这家工厂是如何运
转的.]
7.B [根据“Myparentsthoughtalofthiswasa
grandidea...”可知,“我”的父母认为这是个好主
意,于是“准许”了并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话.]
8.C [根据句中的“...inthefactoryweresimple:
Placecakesonamovingbelt.”以及下文一系列对
动作的描写可知,此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很
简单.]
98
基础必备 必修第三册
9.D [根 据 上 文 中 的 “Placecakesona moving
belt.”可知,此处表达的意思与其相呼应,表示把
蛋糕从传送带上“取下来”.]
10.A [根据本段最后一句中的“...itwasalalittle
morehighGpressurethan ...”可以判断,工厂实
际的工作强度比“我”想象中的大.由此可知,空
处所在句是说工作要比听上去更难.]
11.B [根据“abitandthecakespileup”并结合常识
可知,工人的动作如果稍微慢下来,蛋糕就会堆积
起来.]
12.C [根据上文可知,“我”原以为在烘焙工厂的工
作会很简单,但其实工作的压力比想象的要大.
再结合该句中的“...itwasalalittlemorehighG
pressurethan...”可以判断,C项符合语境.]
13.B [根 据“Thesonofagrocer,hedspentthe
summersofhischildhood”可知,“我”的父亲儿时
也曾经在暑期打工.他对这种工作深有体会,所
以在“我”讲述第一天工作的感受时,父亲笑了.]
14.D [根据“hedspentthesummersofhischildG
hood...”以及最后一句可知,作者的父亲在童年
的夏日也曾工作过,再结合“Thesonofagrocer”
可知,他的工作是派送(delivering)食品.]
15.D [根据“...respectthosewhodidthework,
hetoldme.”可知,父亲告诉“我”这种工作能让
“我”“珍惜”自己挣到的钱.]
◆素材积累
(一)由文本积累主题词块
1.employedperson 从业人员
2.springbreak 春假
3.haveplansfor 对有打算
4.amovingbelt 传送带
5.remove...from... 将从移开
6.slowdown (使)放慢,(使)减速
7.pileup (使)堆积;(使)成堆
(二)由文本积累阅读词汇
1.taxGpayingadj. 纳税的
2.minimumadj. 最低的;(数量)极少的
3.highGpressureadj. 非常紧张的,压力大的
4.grocern. 食品杂货商;食品杂货店
5.financialadj. 金融的;财政的
6.temporaryadj. 暂时的,临时的
7.withdrawv. 撤回;撤离;停止提供
(三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横
线上)
1.plant
A.植物 B.设备 C.工厂 D.种植
①Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeight
kidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,
forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomy
favoriterecords. C
②Watertheplantregularly,neverlettingthesoil
dryout. A
2.apply
A.申请 B.涂,敷
C.适用 D.使用;应用
①Applyicingeyesandnose. B
②Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.
D
◆素养提升(完形填空之根据情节发展推理判断)
完形填空解题技巧之一:根据情节发展推理判断.
即:事情的发展总是有序的,一个动作完成才有可
能发生另一动作.出题人根据事情发展的有序性,
抽出其中一个环节,考查学生的推理能力和连贯阅
读能力.
本文第9题就利用故事的发展顺序考查了学生的
推理和连贯的阅读能力.此处描述烘焙工厂的流
水线工作流程:(1)将蛋糕“放 Place”在传送带上;
(2)“固定 Attach”糖霜耳朵;(3)在“涂上 Apply”糖
霜眼睛和鼻子.一个“小兔子蛋糕bunnycake”完
成了,下一步就要从传送带上移走(remove).故选
D项.
◆[针对训练] (20241月浙江卷)
...
(Paragraph2)Overseveralhours,hewould
tel meabouthowhehad atwoGyear
professionalschooltoquicklyfindajobbuildin
highwaysinordertohelpsupporthisfamily...
A.visited B.financed
C.attended D.founded
解析:C [本题就考查了学生的情节发展推断能力
和阅读的连贯能力.情节发展到的空后动作是找
(find)到一份工作,此前的动作应该是就业前的学
习或培训.即:上职业学校(attendaprofessional
school).]
09
高考总复习 英语