精品解析：河南省郑州市中牟县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

中牟县下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语听力部分。第一大题，听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, hi, mary. Have you ever written the moon bike on the street in the city? Yes, it's very convenient for me to go somewhere. Hi, mary. Have you ever written the movie on the street in the city? Yes, it's very convenient for me to go somewhere. Two, science fiction is very fantastic. Where did you buy the book? Da. in the bookstore abroad, I paid fifteen years for IT only half Price of the book. Science fiction is very fantastic. Where did you buy the book store . in the bookstore abroad? I paid fifteen years for IT only half Price of the book. Three, which cartoon start do you like Better making mouse or the monkey king? Neither sponge bob is my favorite. Which cartoon start do you like Better Mickey mouse or the monkey king? Neither sponge bob is my favorite. For hi liman, have you ever heard of moya and two yoo sure voyant . want the nobel prize for literature and two yoyo want the nobel prize for medicine? That's great. Hi living. Have you ever heard of moy? And two yoyo royan . won the nobel prize for literature, and two yoo want the nobel prize for medicine. That's great. Vive, hi Frank. We will have a basketball match. Can you come here between eight and ten tomorrow? Sorry, I won't be free until half past ten. Hi Frank, we will have a basketball match. Can you come here between eight and ten tomorrow? Sorry, I won't be free until half past ten. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Mom, have you heard today's weather report? Yes, I heard at a moment ago. What will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will be rainy. What a pity we can't go for a picnic. Why not practice playing the piano at home if IT rains? I'm afraid I like reading Better than playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. Mom, have you heard today's weather report? Yes, I heard at a moment ago. What will the weather be like tomorrow? The radio says IT will be rainy. What a pity we can't go for a picnic. Why not practice playing the piano at home if IT rains? I'm afraid I like reading Better than playing the piano. okay? It's good to do some reading on rainy days. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Has the train to hang kung arrived yet? IT left ten minutes ago. The next one will be in half an hour. You can take a bus if you can't wait. It's a good idea, but i'd like to take a train because trains are safer. but I like to take the plane because it's faster. You're right. Has the train to hang kong arrived yet? IT left ten minutes ago. The next one will be in half an hour. You can take a bus if you can't wait. It's a good idea, but i'd like to take a train because trains are safer. but i'd like to take the plane because it's faster. You're right. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。On june first. Many children have fun because this is children's day. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began on june first. Two thousand one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because IT can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges or your sick. Do you drink milk day? Don't forget to celebrate the world milk day next year. On june first, many children have fun because this is children's day. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began on june first. Two thousand one people from germany first started this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because IT can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep, scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day, but you'd Better not drink milk together with chocolate or orange es, or you'll feel, feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate the world milk day next year. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Have you seen the movie gone with the wind is so great? No, but I have bought the book. really. Do you prefer books? Yes, books allow me to imagine. Have you read IT? yeah. yes. I have read IT twice. It's a good story. Could you . lend IT to me, please? I want to try reading IT. Certainly here you are. thanks. I think you should watch the movie. The story is probably quite different from that in the book. That's a good idea. I might try to watch IT next week. Have you seen the movie gone with the wind is so great? No, but I have bought the book. really. Do you prefer books? Yes, books allow me to imagine. Have you read IT? yeah. yes. I have read IT twice. It's a good story. Could you lend IT to me, please? I want to try reading IT. Certainly here you are. thanks. I think you should watch the movie. The story is probably quite different from that . in the book. That's a good idea. I might try to watch IT next week. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside last friday. We went there by train, arrived at six o'clock in the afternoon. My ant and uncle cook dinner for us. IT was so delicious that we ate a lot. On saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncles farm. After lunch, we fed the chickens and milk the cows. We were tired but happy in the evening. My ant told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside last friday. We went there by train and arrived at six o'clock in the afternoon. My ant and uncle cook dinner for us. IT was so delicious that we ate a lot. On saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncles farm after lunch, we felt the chickens and milk the cows. We were tired, but happy in the evening. My ant told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. 中牟县2023--2024学年下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The city. B. The robot. C. The mobike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Have you ever ridden the mobike on the street in the city? W: Yes, it’s very convenient for me to go somewhere. 2. What’s the price of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Science fiction is very fantastic. Where did you buy the book, Dora? W: In the Bookstore Abroad. I paid fifteen yuan for it only half price of the book. 3. Which cartoon star does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sponge Bob. B. Pikachu. C. Mickey Mouse. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Which cartoon star do you like better, Mickey Mouse or the Monkey King? W: Neither, Sponge Bob is my favorite. 4. Who won the Nobel Prize for medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yang Zhenning. B. Mo Yan. C. Tu Youyou. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Li Ming. Have you ever heard of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou? M: Sure, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for literature and Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize for medicine. W: That’s great. 5. How long will the basketball match last about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. We will have a basketball match. Can you come here between eight and ten tomorrow? M: Sorry, I won’t be free until half past ten. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Read books. B. Play games. C. Have a picnic. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, have you heard today’s weather report? W: Yes, I heard it a moment ago. M: What will the weather be like tomorrow? W: The radio says it will be rainy. M: What a pity! We can’t go for a picnic. W: Why not practice playing the piano at home if it rains. M: I’m afraid I like reading better than playing the piano. W: Okay, it’s good to do some reading on rainy days. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the woman have to wait? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Has the train to Hong Kong arrived yet? M: It left ten minutes ago. The next one will be in half an hour. You can take a bus if you can’t wait. W: It’s a good idea. But I’d like to take a train because trains are safer. M: But I like to take the plane because it’s faster. W: You’re right. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 11. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best medicine. C. The best drink. 12. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】On June first, many children have fun because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the world Milk Day? The world Milk Day began on June first two thousand one. People from Germany first started this day. On that day people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine. Because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate the world Milk Day next year. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. When might the boy watch the movie? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you seen the movie Gone with the Wind? It’s so great. M: No, but I have bought the books. W: Really? Do you prefer books? M: Yes, books allow me to imagine. W: Have you read it yet? M: Yes, I have read it twice. It’s a good story. W: Could you lend it to me please? I want to try reading it. M: Certainly, here you are. W: Thanks, I think you should watch the movie. The story is probably quite different from that in the book. M: That’s a good idea. I might try to watch it next week. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. A ③. E ④. B ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside last Friday. We went there by train and arrived at six o’clock in the afternoon. My aunt and uncle cooked dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot. On Saturday morning we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle’s farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening my aunt told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Ticket must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World. To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online. Ticket options Book over the phone Book online Adults £17.00 £16.15 Children (age 4-25 years) £12.50 £11.88 Family of 4 (no more than 2 adults) £51.00 £48.44 Family of 5 (no more than 2 adults) £61.00 £57.95 Senior Citizens (age 60+) £12.85 £12.21 Students (with ID) £12.21 £12.21 Under 4 years Free Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 17. How many ways are there to pre-book Cadbury World tickets? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone? A. £57.95. B. £51.00. C. £ 61.00. D. £48.44. 19. Bob is 61 years old. How much should he pay for a ticket at least ? A. £12.21. B. £12.85. C. £16.15. D. £12.12. 20. What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World? A. To go with their parents. B. To bring their ID cards. C. To wear their uniforms. D. To bring their schoolbag. 21. Who can go to Cadbury World for free? A. Senior citizens. B. Students. C. Kids under 4. D. Students with ID. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Cadbury World门票的预订方式和不同人群的票价信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online”可知，预订方式有电话和在线两种。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Family of 5 (no more than 2 adults)”对应的电话预订价格为“£61.00”，2名成人和3名儿童符合此条件。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Senior Citizens (age 60+)”的在线预订价格“£12.21”是最低价，电话预订为£12.85，61岁的Bob至少要付£12.21。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Students (with ID)”的描述“with ID”可知，学生需携带身份证件。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Under 4 years”对应的价格为“Free”，即4岁以下儿童免费。故选C。 B I am a doctor and I work in a local hospital. Please allow me to tell you a story happening to one of my patients. One day I went to the ward to visit my last patient. She was an old lady and she lived in the ward for several months. I wanted to tell her about her illness. But she stopped me, “Sit down, doctor. Please sit down and listen to me.” After I sat down, she began to tell me something about her only son. He lived near her house, but he hadn’t visited her for five years. She believed that this was the main reason for her health problems. After hearing her story, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She said no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen. Each story is different. Some are true; others are not. But it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that her stories are heard. From the story of the old lady I learned that listening to someone’s stories does not cost a lot of money, but it is much better than expensive medicine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What does the underlined word “ward” mean in Chinese? A. 手术室 B. 病房 C. 急诊室 D. 候诊室 23. When the writer asked if there was anything else he could do for the old lady, what did she do? A. She asked the writer to get out of the ward. B. She refused his help and smiled at the writer. C. She accepted his help. D. She refused to help the writer. 24. What the old lady wanted the writer to do was ________. A. to talk with her B. to listen to her C. to talk with her son D. to visit her often 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer is a doctor. B. The old lady lived in the hospital for a long time. C. The old lady wasn’t willing to talk to the writer. D. The old lady’s son visited her 5 years ago. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Listening Is Good Medicine B. Listening to Your Patients Carefully C. Making Friends with Your Patients D. Help People in Need 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者听他的一个病人给他讲故事的事情，通过这件事他感悟到倾听比昂贵的药要好。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第一句“I am a doctor and I work in a local hospital.”及第二段第二句“she lived in the ward for several months”可知，作者是一名医生在医院工作，此处应指他去“病房”查房，则划线部分单词应为“病房”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句“After hearing her story, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She said no and smiled.”可知，当作者听完这位病人的倾诉并询问是否需要帮助时，她拒绝了，只是对作者微笑。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“All she wanted me to do was to listen.”可知，这位老太太只想作者倾听她讲话。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I wanted to tell her about her illness. But she stopped me, ‘Sit down, doctor. Please sit down and listen to me.’”及第三段老太太与作者分享她的生活可知，老太太愿意同作者交流，故选项C“老太太不愿意和作者谈话”表述错误。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题类。通读全文及最后一段“From the story of the old lady I learned that listening to someone’s stories does not cost a lot of money, but it is much better than expensive medicine.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者听他的一个病人给他讲故事的事情，通过这件事他感悟到倾听比昂贵的药更好，选项A“倾听是良药”与之匹配。故选A。 C A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish (垃圾). But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 01623 449280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. We can learn about what Park Rescue did in the park from ________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 28. More people got to know Park Rescue through ________. A. the Internet B. the radio C. the newspaper D. the TV 29. Which of the following does Michael want to do? A. To raise another £4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To organize more concerts. D. To make a skate-boarding area. 30. If Emma wants to join Park Rescue, she needs to ________. A. meet Michael in the park B. call Michael on weekends C. give away some money to the park D. e-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk 31. What can we know about Michael? A. He loves skate-boarding. B. He cares for the environment. C. He started the group six months ago. D. He needs advice about raising money. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的学生Michael Chambers发起Park Rescue组织，带领志愿者清理公园、修复设施、种植花草树木，并通过媒体报道吸引更多人加入，筹集资金改善公园环境的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Michael started a group called Park Rescue… They took away the rubbish… fixed a lot of the seats… planted some flowers and 60 young trees.”可知，Park Rescue在公园的具体行动描述集中在第二段。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper.”可知，更多人通过报纸了解到Park Rescue。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区).”可知，Michael的计划之一是建造滑板区。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 01623 449280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk.”可知，加入Park Rescue的方式之一是发送邮件。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Michael发起组织、带领志愿者改善公园环境的行为可推知，他关心环境。故选B。 D There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like ___32___ Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can change very often. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. ___33___ In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰). ___34___ It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis (绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. ___35___ The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. ___36___ Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can go for days without water. B. Deserts can be hot and dry places. C. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. D. At night deserts can become very cold. E. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了与沙漠的相关信息。 【32题详解】 根据“Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts”可知，空处应在描述沙漠中的天气，选项B“沙漠可能是又热又干的地方”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade”可知，空处应在描述沙漠晚上的温度，选项D“沙漠在夜间会变得非常寒冷”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“The camel is sometimes called ‘the ship of the desert’. It stores food in its hump”可知，空处应在继续介绍沙漠中骆驼储藏食物及耐饿性，选项A“它可以在没有水的情况下坚持几天”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found…”可知，该段介绍了绿洲是沙漠中有水的地方，空处应在继续介绍绿洲水源的作用，选项E“一些农民能够在这里种庄稼”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf…”及“Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there.”可知，此处应在介绍阿拉伯沙漠中石油资源给人们生活带来的影响，选项C“这种石油使该地区的一些国家变得非常富有”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown, there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. ___37___ of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens. The teacher gave a little ___38___ to his plants. He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them,___39___ the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he ___40___ them very well. One day, a storm started suddenly ___41___ the night. The next morning, the doctor was ___42___ because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根). However, the teacher’s plants were very ___43___ . The doctor went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I ___44___ did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t. How is that ___45___? ” The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn’t need to ____46____ hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots ____47____ more. So their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them ____48____.” Parenting (养育) is like taking care of plants.____49____ everything is given to children, they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk, but let them ____50____ their own path (道路). Sometimes parents should guide them instead of ____51____ them all. 37. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither 38. A. air B. water C. smoke D. soil (土壤) 39. A. while B. unless C. so D. or 40. A. took off B. got through C. looked after D. dropped by 41. A. during B. among C. into D. from 42. A. famous B. clever C. proud (骄傲的) D. surprised 43. A. rich B. dry C. bad D. well 44. A. nervously B. actually C. recently D. thankfully 45. A. possibly B. interesting C. popular D. terrible 46. A. learn B. save C. relax D. work 47. A. search for B. care for C. wait for D. pay for 48. A. worse B. happier C. weaker D. stronger 49. A. Through B. Before C. If D. Until 50. A. protect B. accept C. guess D. follow 51. A. teaching B. pushing C. giving D. refusing 【答案】37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个老师和一位医生，各自种植物，结果在暴风雨后老师的植物存活而医生的却倒了，由此引出关于教育孩子的道理——让他们遵循自己的道路。 【37题详解】 句意：两个人都在自己的花园里种同种植物。 None没有一个人；All三者或三者以上所有；Both两者都；Neither两者都不。根据“there were two people living next to each other.”以及根据下文可知，是两个人种了同种植物。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：老师给他的植物浇了点水。 air空气；water水；smoke烟；soil土壤。根据“He gave a lot of water to his plants”可知，应该是给植物浇水。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：他并不总是关注他的植物，但是医生却对照顾自己的植物很感兴趣。 while然而，表对比；unless除非；so所以；or或者。根据前后句关系可知，是对比关系。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他给他的植物浇了很多的水并且把它们照顾地很好。 took off起飞，脱下；got through接通；looked after照顾；dropped by顺便拜访。根据“the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，暴风突然夜间来袭 during 在……期间；among在……之间；into在……里面；from来自于。根据“the night.”可知，应是在夜间。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天早上，医生很吃惊因为他发现他的植物跟根部分离。 famous著名的；clever聪明的；proud骄傲的；surprised吃惊的。根据“because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根)”可知，医生把植物照顾地很好却发现植物和根分离了，这让他吃惊。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但是老师的植物却是非常好的。 rich富有的；dry干燥的；bad坏的；well健康的。根据“However”可知，老师的植物与医生的植物截然相反，长得很好。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上我对我植物的付出比你对你的植物要多得多。 nervously紧张地；actually实际上；recently近来；thankfully感激地。根据“ He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them....the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants.”可知，医生实际上比老师更加关注植物。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：怎么可能这样呢？ possibly可能；interesting有趣的；popular流行的；terrible糟糕的。根据“However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t.”可知，医生对此可能性表示疑惑。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：因为如此，它们不需要努力生长来寻找水。 learn学习；save拯救；relax放松；work工作。根据“hard to look for water.”可知，应是努力寻求水。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：我只给我的植物浇了一点水，让它们的根寻找更多的水。 search for寻找；care for照顾；wait for等待；pay for支付。根据“I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots...more.”可知，应是让根部努力寻求水。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：所以它们的根部越长越深，这让它们更强壮。 worse更糟糕的；happier 更快乐的；weaker更虚弱的；stronger更强壮的。根据“their roots went deeper and deeper”可知，应是让它们更强壮。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：如果一切都给孩子准备好，他们将不会努力。 Through通过；Before之前；If如果；Until直到。根据前后句关系可知，是假设关系，是条件状语从句。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：教他们如何走路，但是让他们遵循自己的道路。 protect保护；accept接受；guess猜测；follow遵循。根据“Teach them how to walk, but let them... their own path (道路).”可知，前后句是转折关系，应是教他们走路，让他们遵循自己的道路。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：有时候父母应该指导他们而非给他们所有。 teaching教；pushing推；giving给；refusing拒绝。根据“everything is given to children, they will not work hard”可知，不应给孩子们所有。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story from went girl quick be by happen while that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ___52___? In Chinese ancient history, there ___53___ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ___54___ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ___55___ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ___56___. The fish were shocked ___57___ the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (害羞的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, ___58___ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting ___59___. There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ___60___ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a ____61____ beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. 【答案】52. from 53. were 54. stories 55. went 56. quickly 57. by 58. while 59. happened 60. that 61. girl’s 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释 “沉鱼落雁” 的由来。 【52题详解】 句意：你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗？根据“do you know where the sayings are…”及备选词汇可知，此处应在询问这些谚语“来自哪里”，再结合空格前的be动词are可知，此处应用介词from与之构成介词短语，“be from”表示“来自”。故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国古代历史上，有西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环四大美人。根据“there…four well-known beauties…”及备选词汇可知，该句为“there be”句型，be“是”符合，且主语“four well-known beauties”表示复数概念，且该句描述的过去的事，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。 【54题详解】 句意：这里有关于西施和王昭君的两个故事。根据句意理解及空格后“Here are two…about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun”及后文的描述可知，此处引出了关于西施和王昭君的“故事”，再结合数词two可知，此处应用备选词汇中名词story的复数形式表泛指。故填stories。 【55题详解】 句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边浣纱。根据“…to a river to wash silk with her friends”及备选词汇可知，此处指“去”河边浣纱，且该句描述的过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，备选词汇went“去”符合，在句中作谓语。故填went。 【56题详解】 句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water…”及常识可知，鱼儿看到西施，应是“迅速地”游到水底，应用备选词汇中形容词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”修饰动词swam。故填quickly。 【57题详解】 句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽所震惊，感到很害羞。根据“The fish were shocked…the beauty of Xishi”及语境可知，该句为被动语态，此处应指鱼儿们“被”西施的美貌所震撼，应用备选词汇中的介词by表示“被”。故填by。 【58题详解】 句意：几天后，当王和一群警卫在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据“A few days later…Wang was on the way with a group of guards…something interesting…”可知，前句结构完整，此处应在引出当时王昭君和警卫在路上时发生的事，应用备选词汇中连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填while。 【59题详解】 句意：几天后，当王和一群警卫在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据备选词汇及“something interesting …”可知，此处在描述当时“发生”的事情，happen“发生”符合，且全文时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式作主句中的谓语。故填happened。 【60题详解】 句意：它被王昭君的美貌惊呆了，甚至忘记了拍打翅膀。分析句子结构可知，空后“it even forgot to flap wings”为完整的句子，此处指它如此震撼“以至于”忘了拍打翅膀，应用备选词汇中的that与之构成“so…that…”句型，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【61题详解】 句意：现在，如果一个女孩的美是压倒性的，我们可以说她是一个“沉鱼落雁”的人。结合“a…beauty is overwhelming”及语境可知，此处在总结如何赞美一个“女孩的”美貌，应用备选词汇中girl的名词单数的所有格形式girl’s“女孩的”作定语修饰beauty。故填girl’s。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is more important ___62___ money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is lost, it ___63___ never return (返回). That ___64___ why we mustn’t waste time. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something useful. But it is a pity that many people don’t know the importance ___65___ time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing cards. They don’t know that wasting time means wasting some of their own lives. In ___66___ word we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember: We have no time to lose. 【答案】62. than 63. will 64. is 65. of 66. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了时间的珍贵，时间比金钱更重要，因为时间一去不复返、时间有限，所以我们不能浪费时间，应该利用时间多做一些有用的事情。 【62题详解】 句意：但我认为时间甚至比金钱更重要。结合“time is more important…money”中的“more important”可知，该句为比较级，是在将时间与金钱作比较，应用than“比”与之构成比较级。故填than。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，时间流逝了，它就永远不会回来。根据上文“Because when money is spent, we can get it back”及转折词however可知，钱花了还能挣回来，此处应指“时间将一去不复返”，是对将来的预测，应用will引导一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”。故填will。 【64题详解】 句意：这就是我们不能浪费时间的原因。结合上文“Because when money is spent, we can get it back”及下文“Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something useful.”可知，该段讲述了时间的重要性，则此处应在总结这就“是”为什么我们不能浪费时间的原因，“why we mustn’t waste time”在句中为表语从句，表示一件事，为单数概念，且本文陈述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，应用be动词中的is作系动词。故填is。 【65题详解】 句意：但是很遗憾，很多人不知道时间的重要性。根据下文“They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing cards. They don’t know that wasting time means wasting some of their own lives.”及语境可知，作者很遗憾很多人把时间用于抽烟喝酒、玩等毫无意义的事情上，该句应指很多人都不懂时间的“重要性”，应用of“……的”与之搭配，“the importance of time”表示“时间的重要性”。故填of。 66题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该节约时间。根据下文“We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember: We have no time to lose.”可知，此处在总结我们应该节省时间，不能浪费，今日事今日毕，应用不定冠词a与之构成介词短语，“in a word”表示“总之”。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A : Hello, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ___67___ B : I’ve been to a mountain village. A : ___68___ B : For a week. A : So long? What did you do there? B : Our school organized a volunteer activity there. We gave some money and school things away to the children there. A : ___69___ Did you do anything interesting else? B : Yeah. We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. A : Great! ___70___ B : Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. A : What great children! I also want to help them. B : Next weekend, we are going to another village. Would you like to come? A : ___71___ 【答案】67 Where have you been? 68. How long did you stay/have you been there? 69. Sounds great/ Good/ Great/ You are great! 70. What do you think of/How do you like these children? 71. Yes, I’d love to/ Sure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Mike与朋友分享参加志愿者活动的对话。 【67题详解】 根据下文回答“I’ve been to a mountain village.”可知，空处应在询问对方去了哪里，时态为现在完成时，该句可表达为“你去哪里了”，时态也应一致。故填Where have you been? 【68题详解】 根据下文回答“For a week”可知，此处应在询问对方在乡村待了多长时间，该句可表达为“你在那里待了多长时间”，应用How long引导特殊疑问句，时态可用一般过去时或现在完成时。故填How long did you stay/have you been there? 【69题详解】 根据上文描述“Our school organized a volunteer activity there. We gave some money and school things away to the children there.”可知，空处应在对上文对方参与志愿者活动的描述作出回应，该句可表达为“听起来不错/不错/棒极了/你真棒”。故填Sounds great/ Good/ Great/ You are great! 【70题详解】 根据下文回答“Though they live a hard life, they study very hard.”可知，空处应在询问对方认为他们的生活和学习怎么样，该句可表达为“你觉得这些孩子怎么样”，可用“What do you think of…”或“How do you like…”提问。故填What do you think of/How do you like these children? 【71题详解】 根据上文描述“Next weekend, we are going to another village. Would you like to come?”可知，Mike在邀请对方参加下周末的活动，空处应回答对方能否参加，该句可表达为“是的，我很乐意/当然”。故填Yes, I’d love to/ Sure. 六、书面表达 （共20分) 72. 生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。暑假快到了，你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！ 写作内容： 1.你最想去的地方是哪里； 2.你为什么想去这个地方； 3.你打算在那里做些什么。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字； 2.词数要求90左右。 The place I want to go most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The place I want to go most There are so many wonderful places to have a holiday. This time, the place I want to go most is Sanya. As we all know, Sanya is a good place to relax ourselves. It has beautiful sea and clean beaches. The weather there makes people comfortable. Another reason I want to go there is Sanya’s hotels. Most of the hotels have wonderful condition and service. I really want to have a try. If I go there, I’ll lie in the sunshine and swim in the sea. I’ll also taste seafood and try something new. I think a day is not enough for me, and Sanya is really the place where I want to go most. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点展开，适当发挥，注意条理清晰和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最想去的地方是三亚； 第二步，介绍为什么想去三亚； 第三步，介绍打算在三亚做些什么； [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②have a try试一试 ③try something new尝试一些新的东西 [高分句型] If I go there, I’ll lie in the sunshine and swim in the sea. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中牟县2023--2024学年下学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共10页，六大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.请将答案直接答在答题卡上。 3.答卷前请将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The city. B. The robot. C. The mobike. 2. What’s the price of the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 60 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 15 yuan. 3. Which cartoon star does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sponge Bob. B. Pikachu. C. Mickey Mouse. 4. Who won the Nobel Prize for medicine? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yang Zhenning. B. Mo Yan. C. Tu Youyou. 5. How long will the basketball match last about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. What will the boy probably do tomorrow? A. Read books. B. Play games. C. Have a picnic. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does the woman have to wait? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June 1st. B. On June 21st. C. On July 1st. 11. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift. B. The best medicine. C. The best drink. 12. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup. B. Two cups. C. Three cups. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the girl think of the movie? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 14. How many times has the boy read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 15. When might the boy watch the movie? A. This evening. B. This weekend. C. Next week. 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。 A Ticket must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World. To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online. Ticket options Book over the phone Book online Adults £17.00 £16.15 Children (age 4-25 years) £12.50 £11.88 Family of 4 (no more than 2 adults) £51.00 £48.44 Family of 5 (no more than 2 adults) £61.00 £57.95 Senior Citizens (age 60+) £1285 £12.21 Students (with ID) £12.21 £12.21 Under 4 years Free Free 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 17. How many ways are there to pre-book Cadbury World tickets? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone? A. £57.95. B. £51.00. C. £ 61.00. D. £48.44. 19. Bob is 61 years old. How much should he pay for a ticket at least ? A. £12.21. B. £12.85. C. £16.15. D. £12.12. 20. What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World? A. To go with their parents. B. To bring their ID cards. C. To wear their uniforms. D. To bring their schoolbag. 21. Who can go to Cadbury World for free? A. Senior citizens. B. Students. C. Kids under 4. D. Students with ID. B I am a doctor and I work in a local hospital. Please allow me to tell you a story happening to one of my patients. One day I went to the ward to visit my last patient. She was an old lady and she lived in the ward for several months. I wanted to tell her about her illness. But she stopped me, “Sit down, doctor. Please sit down and listen to me.” After I sat down she began to tell me something about her only son. He lived near her house, but he hadn’t visited her for five years. She believed that this was the main reason for her health problems. After hearing her story, I asked if there was anything else I could do for her. She said no and smiled. All she wanted me to do was to listen. Each story is different. Some are true; others are not. But it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that her stories are heard. From the story of the old lady I learned that listening to someone’s stories does not cost a lot of money, but it is much better than expensive medicine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 22. What does the underlined word “ward” mean in Chinese? A. 手术室 B. 病房 C. 急诊室 D. 候诊室 23. When the writer asked if there was anything else he could do for the old lady, what did she do? A. She asked the writer to get out of the ward. B. She refused his help and smiled at the writer. C. She accepted his help. D. She refused to help the writer. 24. What the old lady wanted the writer to do was ________. A. to talk with her B. to listen to her C. to talk with her son D. to visit her often 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer is a doctor. B. The old lady lived in the hospital for a long time. C. The old lady wasn’t willing to talk to the writer. D. The old lady’s son visited her 5 years ago. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Listening Is Good Medicine B. Listening to Your Patients Carefully C. Making Friends with Your Patients D. Help People in Need C A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish (垃圾). But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake.” If you want to work with Park Rescue, call Michael at 01623 449280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27. We can learn about what Park Rescue did in the park from ________. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 28. More people got to know Park Rescue through ________. A. the Internet B. the radio C. the newspaper D. the TV 29. Which of the following does Michael want to do? A. To raise another £4,000. B. To open a new restaurant. C. To organize more concerts. D. To make a skate-boarding area. 30. If Emma wants to join Park Rescue, she needs to ________. A. meet Michael in the park B. call Michael on weekends C. give away some money to the park D. e-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk 31. What can we know about Michael? A. He loves skate-boarding. B. He cares for the environment. C. He started the group six months ago. D. He needs advice about raising money. D There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like ___32___ Rain may not fall there for months or years. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can change very often. During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. ___33___ In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰). ___34___ It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis (绿洲) is an area of the desert where water may be found. The water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. ___35___ The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. ___36___ Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It can go for days without water. B. Deserts can be hot and dry places. C. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. D. At night deserts can become very cold. E. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Ten years ago when I lived in my hometown, there were two people living next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a doctor. ___37___ of them planted the same kind of plant in their gardens. The teacher gave a little ___38___ to his plants. He didn’t always give a lot of attention (注意力) to them,___39___ the doctor was very interested in taking care of his plants. He gave a lot of water to his plants and he ___40___ them very well. One day, a storm started suddenly ___41___ the night. The next morning, the doctor was ___42___ because he found that his plants split off (分离) from the roots (根). However, the teacher’s plants were very ___43___ . The doctor went to ask the teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I ___44___ did more for my plants than what you did for yours. However, my plants split off from the roots while yours didn’t. How is that ___45___? ” The teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants too much attention and water. Because of that they didn’t need to ____46____ hard to look for water. You made everything easy for them. I only gave my plants just a little water and let their roots ____47____ more. So their roots went deeper and deeper, which made them ____48____.” Parenting (养育) is like taking care of plants.____49____ everything is given to children, they will not work hard. Teach them how to walk, but let them ____50____ their own path (道路). Sometimes parents should guide them instead of ____51____ them all. 37. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither 38. A. air B. water C. smoke D. soil (土壤) 39. A. while B. unless C. so D. or 40. A. took off B. got through C. looked after D. dropped by 41. A. during B. among C. into D. from 42. A. famous B. clever C. proud (骄傲的) D. surprised 43. A. rich B. dry C. bad D. well 44. A. nervously B. actually C. recently D. thankfully 45. A. possibly B. interesting C. popular D. terrible 46. A. learn B. save C. relax D. work 47. A. search for B. care for C. wait for D. pay for 48. A. worse B. happier C. weaker D. stronger 49. A. Through B. Before C. If D. Until 50. A. protect B. accept C. guess D. follow 51. A. teaching B. pushing C. giving D. refusing 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story from went girl quick be by happen while that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ___52___? In Chinese ancient history, there ___53___ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ___54___ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ___55___ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ___56___. The fish were shocked ___57___ the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (害羞的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, ___58___ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting ___59___. There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ___60___ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a ____61____ beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is more important ___62___ money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is lost, it ___63___ never return (返回). That ___64___ why we mustn’t waste time. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something useful. But it is a pity that many people don’t know the importance ___65___ time. They spend their limited time smoking drinking and playing cards. They don’t know that wasting time means wasting some of their own lives. In ___66___ word we should save time. We shouldn’t leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember: We have no time to lose. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A : Hello, Mike! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ___67___ B : I’ve been to a mountain village. A : ___68___ B : For a week. A : So long? What did you do there? B : Our school organized a volunteer activity there. We gave some money and school things away to the children there. A : ___69___ Did you do anything interesting else? B : Yeah. We lived together with the children in their homes and made friends with them. A : Great! ___70___ B : Though they live a hard life, they study very hard. A : What great children! I also want to help them. B : Next weekend, we are going to another village. Would you like to come? A : ___71___ 六、书面表达 （共20分) 72. 生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。暑假快到了，你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！ 写作内容： 1.你最想去的地方是哪里； 2.你为什么想去这个地方； 3.你打算在那里做些什么。 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字； 2.词数要求90左右 The place I want to go most ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$