Unit 4 课时作业2 Starting out &.Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

00 Unit 4 Everyday economics 课时作业 英 课 时 2 Starting out Understanding ideas(II) 语作业 纠错空间 基础检测 7.Please remain seat)until the I,单词拼写 aircraft has come to a halt. 444444+44444+ 1.Steam,water and ice make up the three 8.The map shows the distrib- (阶段)of the same matter. ute)of this species across the world. 2.The new supermarket announced that 9 (feel)dizzy,he took a deep the first to (购买)goods on breath. the opening day shall get a big prize. 10.You could end up (run)this 3.I had to change my attitude about their company if you play your cards right. 444444444+4444+4444 ability and (潜力). Ⅲ，选词填空 4.She kissed the baby on its 前 )with her cold white lips. meet with,as to,be bitten by the bug,a 5.She became so (头晕目眩的) world away from,contribute to,in the and she had to be hospitalized. hope of,row upon row,start out 6.My mind was (木然的)andI 1.She was never interested in fitness be- 方法总结 couldn't remember her name. fore but now she 7.She was rewarded for her efforts with a 2.No one has come up with a definitive cash (奖金) answer why this 8.A lack of qualifications can be a major should be so. (障碍)to finding a job. 3.The tiny house where he was born was Ⅱ.单句语法填空 his new luxurious 1.This is a place roses grow wild. house. 2.She is not the only young person 4.The city has changed greatly:there are have)been bitten by the start- of skyscrapers. up bug. 5.The company with 30 em- 3.Lead is potential)damaging ployees. to children's health. 6.This paper analyses the causes of some 4.Career counsellors offer impartial ad- vice, (guide)and information to errors improving all pupils. students'ability of English writing. 5.A (consult)doctor yesterday 7.My schedule is quite flexible.I can ar- said health service problems are worse range you any day in the North of England. next week. 6.Some (enterprise)members 8.Relaxing by whatever method that suits found ways of reducing their expenses you best is a positive way of or raising their incomes. your good health. ·229· 选择性必修第四册 W.完成句子 4.如果你想同时做很多事，那么你有可能 1.人们往往会怀疑用相对低的价格购买 最终一件事也没做成。(end up) 的画作是不是真品。（过去分词作后置 If you want to do many things at the 纠错空间 定语：purchase) same time,you will probably People tend to doubt whether the 5.手机支付十分便捷，那就是为什么现在 paintings 越来越少的人使用现金。(that are authentic. is why...) 2.因为这是他自公司成立后的第一笔交 It's very convenient to pay by mobile 易，他既紧张又兴奋。（独立主格结构） phone,and he is nervous and excited. 6.真正重要的是我们每个人都有自己的 4444444+444+444 3.正是在他读了这些文件之后，他才意识 梦想、目标和渴望。(matter:名词性从 到这个任务极难完成。（强调句） 句) that we all he realized the task was extremely dif- have our own dreams,goals and de- ficult to complete. sires. 能力提升 方法总结 1.A.thrilled B.worried I,完形填空 I wasn't prepared for the way I felt when C.eager D.upset my 18-year-old son,Dylan,left for Asia during 2.A.skills 44444 4444 B.savings his winter break. I was 1 the moment he first told C.relations D.friends my husband Michael and me that he wanted to 3.A.costs B.virtues use some of his 2 to travel around Chi- C.items D.memories na.We were excited for him to explore the world.We told him that traveling was one 4.A.gave off B.saw off of the best ways to spend his money and the C.pulled away D.ran away 3 would last a lifetime. On the morning of Dylan's departure, 5.A.write B.call he put a few more things into his bag.Be- C.text D.email fore he and Michael 4 to the airport,I yelled,"Be safe,and 5 when you ar- 6.A.behalf B.feet rive in Shanghai." C.mind D.own That night while he was flying some- where over the Pacific Ocean,it hit me that 7.A.mending B.checking Dylan was really on his 6.I woke hour- C.setting D.winding ly,each time 7 the clock and counting the hours before he would land the follow- 8.A.Convincing B.Doubting ing morning.8 my decision to let him C.Admitting D.Denying ·230 Unit 4 Everyday economics 课时作业 go alone,I prayed and thought about all the 9.A.wrong B.wild things that could go 9.Then I heard C.smooth D.bad for him.The first text said he'd arrived.The second text said his luggage didn't make it. 10.A.bring down B.turn down 纠错空间 Feeling anxious,I madly attempted to C.settle down D.track down 10 his luggage.To search for lost bag- 11.A.failed B.worked gage,I persuaded him to go back to the air- port and suggested he go to the airline's of- C.paid D.lost fice.My efforts 11.All the while Dy- 12.A.presentation B.talk lan was texting me he was all right. C.appearance D.rumor After that,there was no more 12 about lost luggage.I knew that he'd figure it 13.A.awful B.unbearable out,and that the life lesson would be 13 C.deep D.worthless 4444444444+4444+4444 After several days into the trip,Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong."I thought I 14.A.or B.so could never study abroad anywhere but Eu- C.and D.but rope,14 I could definitely do it here. 15.A.in despair B.at a loss his note read. And I was 15 C.at peace D.in reality 方法总结 Ⅱ.语法填空 King penguins require remote islands 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 are not too cold,have no winter 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 sea ice and no fierce animals.If they have More than 70 percent of king pen- guins could 1 (wipe)out by rising to swim more than 435 miles on a round ocean temperatures,according to a recent trip to hunt for fish,their waiting chil- survey. dren can starve to death as their fat re- Their total population of 1.6 million serves become steadily 7 (few).It today could be reduced by more than 1.1 million by 2100.2,many people are can take a parent three months 8 optimistic because these statistics show (deliver)fish to its young. that the birds are not endangered at pres- The scientists,from the University cnt.3(rate)as“of least concern”, of Strasbourg in France,whose study they occupy the lowest category of extinc- tion risk. 9 publish)in the journal Nature But that could change as their fish Climate Change so far,warn that the 4 (supply)move further into the effects of fish population moving further Southern Ocean,where there is only a south could give rise 10 a large pop- 5 (hand)of islands to provide a home for the birds. ulation crash of the penguins. ·231·英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 6.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A study suggests 能力提升 that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the sm- I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了儿子独 artphone adds as much as two hours to your working 自一人去中国旅行的经历，虽然出了点事，但却学到了一 day.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故 些东西，从而让作者感到安心。 选C.] 1,A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迪伦第一次告诉我丈 7.B[词义猜测題。根据文章最后一段其后两句Howev- 夫和我想用他的一些节省的线来环游中国，那一刻我很 er,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their 激动。thrilled非常兴奋的，极为激动的；worried担忧 employees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a 的，担心的；eager渴望的，热切的；upset悲伤的。第2和 第3小题中间有提示“We were excited for him to ex- week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们 plore the world..”,thrilled和excited是同义词复现。故 选A.] 的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智 2.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。sk1技巧，技能； 能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之 savings储蓄；relations关系，friends朋友。出去旅行就 意。故选B。」 是花钱的，分析四个选项只有saving储蓄，故选B。] &.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However,there 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们告诉他，旅行是使 are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employ- 用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆将持续终生。c0sts ees to be on call 24 hours a day,seven days a week,and 费用，成本；virtue美德，德行：items条目，物质项目： smartphones mean that people cannot get away from memories记忆。分析语境可知，旅行中的许多事，会让 work.The more constantly in touch we become,the 我们一生记忆的。故选D。门 more is expected of us in work.可知，Ghadi Hobeika认 4.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他和Michael一起驾 为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。] 车去机场之前，我大声喊道：“一定要注意安全，到了上 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给自主创 海发信息给我。”give off发出；放出；saw of送行；pulled 业的人们提出了一些建议。 away(车)开动；ran away逃跑。根据下文的to the air 1.B[本空总括文章第一段的内容并用来引起下文中的 pot可推断，儿子和丈夫离开家，开车去场。故选C。] 建议。故选B项。] 5.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了上海发讯息给我。 2.C[根据小标题“做一个创业计划”可知下文肯定要说 write写信；call打电话；text发短信，发讯息；email邮件。 创业计划的重要性，C项“如果没有详细的创业计划，银 因为下文“The first text..,.The second text”可知是发信 息。故选C。门 行是不会考虑给你贷款的”符合题意。故选C项。] 6.D[考查短语辨析。句意：我突然想到迪伦真的是独自 3.F[根据下文的内客“找银行贷款”可知是要“获得资金 一个人。on behalf of代表；on foot步行：on one's mind 支援”。故选F项。门 在心中；on one'sown独自地；独立地。on one'sown,固 4.G[根据下文“can be understanding all the legislation” 定短语，“独立地，独自地”，根据上文可知，儿子是独自 可知G项“确保你是依法经营”符合题意。故选G项。] 旅行。故选D。] 5.E[根据小标题可知，这个段落是讲如何把自己宣传出 7.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意：我每小时醒来一次。看 去，让消货者知道你的企业的存在。空后举了一个具体 一下钟，数着第二天早上他着陆前的时间。mend修理； 事例进行说明，故选E项。] check检查，核对；see看见；wind给…上发条。分析句 Unit4课时作业2 子可知是儿子在外旅行，做母亲的不时地核对时间看是 基础检测 否飞机着陆了。故选B,] I.1.phases 2.purchase 3.potential 4.forehead 8.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑我让他一个人去 5.dizzy 6.blank 7.bonus 8.obstacle 旅行的决定（是否正确），我新祷着，想着所有可能出错 II.1.where 2.to have 3.potentially 4.guidance 的事情。convince说服，使相信；doubt怀疑；admit承认i 5.consultant 6.enterprising 7.seated 8.distribution deny否认。分析语境可知，我想象是否可能会出事，故 怀疑自己让他独自去的决定，而且后面的行李的丢失， 9.Feeling 10.running 也说明作者的预感有不好的事发生。故选B。] IlI.1.is bitten by the bug 2.as to 3.a world away from 9.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。go wrong出错，出 4.row upon row 5.started out 6.in the hope of 7.to 事，有问题：go wild发狂；go smooth顺利：go bad(某物) meet with 8.contributing to 坏了。分析语境可知作者担心儿子在外会出事，而且后 I.1.purchased at a relatively low price 面的“行李的丢失”就是提示，故选A。] 2.This being his first deal after the company was founded 10.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到焦虑，发疯似地 3.It was after he read these documents that 试图追踪他的行李到哪了。bring down降价；turn 4.end up achieving nothing down拒绝；settle down定居，使安定下来；track down 5.that is why fewer and fewer people use cash nowadays 追寻。分析语境可知是，行李丢了，因此追踪行李的地 6.What really matters is 点，寻找丢失的行李，故选D。门 ·314· 参考答案 1l.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的努力失败了。fail 6.that/which[考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 失败；work起作用：pay付出，付款；lose丢失，迷失。根 是remote islands,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 据空后一句“All the while Dylan was texting me he was that/which。故填that/which。] all right.”可知，Dylan用短信告诉“我”，他一切都好。 7.fewer[考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它们要游超过 据此可知，他会自己解决好行李问题，由此可以判断， 435英里的往返行程来捕鱼，它们等待的孩子可能会饿 “我”的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”，符合语境。故 死，随着它们的脂肪储备越来越少。此空用形容词作系 选A.] 动诃become的表语，意为“越来越少”，应用形客词比较 12.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那之后，再没有谈论丢 级fewer。故填fewer.] 失的行李。presentation陈述，报；talk谈论；appearance 8.to deliver[考查动词不定式。固定句型It take(s)sb. 出现；rumor谣传，传说。根据下文中的“I knew that some time to do sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”， It是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故填to deliv he'd figure it out'”可知，“我”知道他会自己解决好行李 er 问题。据此可以判断，在此之后就没有关于行李问题 9.has been published[考查动词的时态和语态。whose 的讨论了。talk about围定短语“谈论某事/人，谈到某 引导非限制性定语从句，此空缺乏谓语，3ofar(目前)是 事/某人”。故选B.] 现在完成时的标志，主语study和动词publish是被动关 13.C[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：我知道他会明白的， 系，应用被动语态，本句时态用现在完成时的被动语态 生活的教训会很深刻的。awful糟糕的，可怕的；un (has/have been done),主语study是单数，应用has been bearable难以忍受的，经受不住的；deep深的，深远的： published。.故填has been published,] worthless无价值的，不值钱的。根据儿子独自旅行时 10.to[考查介词。固定搭配give rise to.,.(引起/导 自己解决行李丢失的问题可知，我知道这一人生误程 致…)，应用介词to。故填to。] 会是非常深刻的。故选C。] Unit4课时作业3 14,D[考查连词词义辨析。句意：旅行了几天之后，迪伦 基础检测 从香港发了一张照片，上面写道“我以为除了欧洲以 I.1.conventional 2.discriminate 3.subjective 4.mild 外，我不愿出国到任何地方学习，但我肯定能在这里学 5.calorie 6.exceed 7.interfere 8.accumulated 习.”or或者；so国此；and并且；but但是。由句意可知 II.1.to 2.financial 3.rational 4.automatically 前后两句是转折，要用but,故选D。」 5.which 6.whom 7.when 8.where 9.why 15.C[考查介词短语辩析。句意：我平静下来。inde- 10.whose spair绝望地；at a loss不知所措，困惑；at peace处于和 II.1.which was designed to help the students in need 平状态，处于平静的状态；in reality实际上，事实上。根 2.most of whom will be surely admitted to key universities 据上文可知，数天后Dylan从香港发来了照片，并考虑 3.where a traffic accident happened 在那里留学。据此可以判断，得到此消息后，我平静了 4.As the saying goes 下来。故选C。] 5.why Tom came late for the wedding Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。据一项研究调查表 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作 明，超过70%的帝企鹩会因海洋温度上升而灭绝。 者的学校及学校生活。 l.be wiped[考查动词的语态。此空和could一起构成句 l.where[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我们学 子的谓语，主语More than70 percent of king penguins 习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们经常读书 和动词短语wipe out之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用被 和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性 动语态(be done),could十动词原形，应用be wiped。.故 定语从句，指代先行词school在从句中作地，点状语，应该使 填be wiped。] 用where引导定语从句。故填where。.] 2.whih[考查定语从句。句意：这是我们的学校，是我 2.However[考查副词。句意：然而，很多人对此持乐观 们学习的地方，在我们的学校里有一处树林，那是我们 态度，因为这些统计数据显示，目前这些乌类还没有潮 经常读书和休息的地方。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面 危。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，应用副词How~ 是“介词十关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 ever,首字母大写。故填However.] wood在从句中作介词in的宾语，应该使用which引导 3.Rated[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词occupy 定语从句。故填which。] 且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语they和动词rate是 3.where[考查定语从句。句意：有一个大操场，我们在 逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作状语，首字 那里上体有课和镀炼身体以保持身体健康。分析句子 母大写。故填Rated。] 结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语从句，指代先行词 4,supplies[考查名词的单复数。as后面接了一个时间 playground在从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导 状语从句，此处用名词形式作句子的主语，句子时态为 定语从句。故填where。] 一般现在时，由谓语动词move判断主语是复数形式， 4,why[考查定语从句。句意：这就是我喜欢我们学校的 fish supplies,意为“鱼类供给”。故填supplies。] 主要原因。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是限制性定语 5.handful[考查名词。固定搭配a handful of sth..(少数 从句，指代先行词reason在从句中作原因状语，应该使 …),名词handful(一把的量)。故填handful。] 用why引导定语从句。故填why。] ·315.