Unit 3 课时作业2 Starting out &.Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

世英语wv) 选择性必修第四册 英 课 时 2 Starting out Understanding ideas(II 纠错空间 语 作业 基础检测 3.The wind blew the waves into great I,单词拼写 (peak). 1.Dunhuang was a desert (绿洲) 4.The red army's (glory)revolu- and an important town on the Silk tionary traditions have carried over to Road in ancient times. the present day. 2.In its heyday,the studio (吹嘘) 5.This famous Buddhist temple, that it had more stars than there are in (date)from the 8th and 9th centuries, heaven. is located in central Java. 3.He refuses to compete on Sundays be- (give)that the user is valid, cause of his (宗教的)beliefs. what is he or she allowed to do? 4.It is a (天国似的)place,sur 7.No uniformity should be imposed since rounded by a coral reef,explored for conditions vary place to place. tourist purposes. 方法总结 8.It was all a great success-thanks 5.Marada is an oil town at a desert a lot of hard work. (汇集地)south of Ajdabiya. Ⅲ.选词填空 6.He walked across the park and through date from/back to,bring sth.to life,seal a (门口). up,in detail,be about to,be testimony to 7.Brian's retirement brings to a (荣耀的)chapter in British football 1.After the youngest climbed up the history. tree,the lion 8.The (雕塑)was carved out of 2.He that drawer so that it wood. cannot be opened. 9.He was the first to top the mountain 3.The photo above 1875 (峰). and shows Niagara Falls mostly frozen 10.It will draw you closer together,and over. it will (加强)the bond of 4.The painted houses of this era your relationship. a rapidly changing era in Indian Ⅱ.单句语法填空 history and are unique in the world. 1.The agreement (strength)the 5.The following steps describe this pro bonds between the two countries cedure 2.To us the sun is the most important of 6.He shut the door when all the (heaven)bodies. an idea came to him. 210· Unit 3 The world meets China 课时作业 V,完成句子 4.正如老话所说，“不要以貌取人。” 1.有一个解决现存的地理问题的好办法。 As the old saying goes," (exist) 纠错空间 to solve the exist- 5.天气太热了，我们都不愿意离开教室。 ing problem in geography. (so...that...) 2.即便是需要我一个人工作，我还是可以 we didn't want 和别人进行交流的。(even if/though) to leave our classroom. 6.中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家 there are other people who I can inter- 认识到它在国际事务中的作用。(with act with. 3.你想放弃的时候，想想你坚持这么长时 复合结构) 间的原因。 China's image is improving steadily, The moment you think about giving in up,think of international affairs. 能力提升 I.完形填空 1.A.settled B.shared In my whole life I've been interested in 方法总结 martial arts.But it was only when I 1 C.travelled D.went in another city where there was a kung fu club that I really enjoyed it and fully under- 2.A.defeating B.saving stood why they call it an art.It is fighting and C.protecting D.hurting 2 yourself,but it's also understanding your body more,making it stronger and 3.A.barrier B.part healthier.Kung fu is a big 3 of Chinese C.origin D.tradition culture.I have always watched kung fu movies who doesn't know Bruce Lee, 4.A.behaviours B.movements Jackie Chan or Jet Li?),because I love their C.qualities D.deeds 4.When I started to practise kung fu, I realised how 5 it was and a simple 5.A.easy B.perfect kick demanded months of practice.But I C.special D.hard loved it!A whole new world was opening to me. 6.A.practised B.conducted After I 6 four years of kung fu in C.observed New York,I wanted to go to the 7 D.prepared where this martial art originated.I went to 7.A.city B.town China with a travel organisation.It was a trip that included some kung fu and tai chi C.country D.suburb ·211· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 lessons.It was a(n)8 group,so there 8.A.local B.native were people from all over the world.We C.national D.international went from Hong Kong to Guilin,Yangshuo, 纠错空间 Xi'an,Luoyang and Shaolin Temple and 9.A.finally B.directly 9 Beijing.We did two kung fu lessons C.officially D.naturally in Yangshuo with the brothers Gao,who 10.A.shown B.seen had a family style which was 10 Bu Di Zhen.We did one tai chi lesson in Xi'an and C.called D.given two more kung fu lessons in Shaolin Tem- 11.A.disappointed B.amused ple.I was 11 by Yangshuo and the D.confused Gao brothers.Yangshuo is a beautiful town C.impressed in the middle of mountains and near the Li 12.A.habit B.style river.The Gao brothers'family 12 of C.feature D.rule kung fu practice was close to mine in New York.I could only 13 of my next trip 13.A.think B.know to China. C.approve D.dream The next year my dream 14 14.A.came over B.came true went to China again,together with some friends of my kung fu club.We 15 one C.came up D.came out 方法总结 month in Yangshuo,just to practise kung 15.A.spared B.searched fu,which made me understand more of the C.recorded D.contributed rich culture of China. Ⅱ，语法填空 residence of royal members in the end of 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 the Qing Dynasty.However,like most of 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 the gardens in Beijing,the Summer Pal- Situated in the Haidian District, ace 6 (destroy)by fire and was razed north-west of Beijing,the Summer Palace to the ground by the Anglo-French Allied is 15 kilometres away from the downtown Forces.Rebuilt in 1886,it was supposed area.Being the 1(large)and most to serve 7 a summer resort for the well-preserved royal garden in China,it Empress Dowager Cixi.In 1900,the 2 (great)influences Chinese horticul- Summer Palace suffered another hit by ture(园艺)and landscape with3(it) the Eight-power Allied Forces.Then the famous natural views and the works of government spent two years 8(re- humankind. pair)it.In 1924,it was open to 9 Originally 4 (name)Qingyi public.The Summer Palace was added to Yuan or the Garden of Clear Ripples,the the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in Summer Palace was first constructed in 1998,and became one 10 the first 1750.It later 5 (become)the main national AAAAA tourist spots in China. ·212·英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 II.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 2.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意:它是格斗和自我保护, 国的三项具有世界影响力的传统文化 但它也是更好地了解你的身体,让它变得更强壮、更健 1. E [根据上文“Chinese culture is over 5,oo0 years old." 康。A. defeating打败;B. saving拯救;C. protecting保 可知,设空处前说中国传统文化有五千多年的历史,下 护;D.hurting伤害。根据空格后的反身代词yourself和 文具体讲述了三项传统文化,故E选项“以下三项中国 常识可知,功夫的作用就是格斗和保护(protect)自己。 传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”符合语境,故选E。] 故选C项。] 2. D [根据上 文“Xihu Longjing and Yunnan Pu'er have 3.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:功夫是中国文化的重要 longbeenworldfamous.”可知,上文提到了出名的西湖 组成部分。A.barrier障碍;B. part部分;C. origin起源; 龙井、云南普湃,故本句承接上文具体说明这两种茶因 D.tradition传统。根据常识可知,功夫是中国文化的重 何而出名。故D选项“他们很受欢迎,因为他们的颜色 要组成部分(part)。故选B项。] 和味道很好”符合语境,故选D。] 4.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:我总是看功夫片(谁不 3.A [根据本段内容可知,本段主要介绍了中国的言任。 知道李小龙、成龙或李连杰呢?),因为我喜欢他们的动 故A选项“中国菜”符合语境,故选A。] 作。A. behaviours行为;B. movements 动作,运动 4. C [根据上 文“Confucianism has flourished during the C.qualities质量;D.deeds行为。作者看的是功夫片,喜 last 2,500 years of China's 5,o00-year history.”可知,上 欢的是动作明星,所以他喜欢的是他们的动作(move 文提到了儒家思想,故本句应是叙述儒学的重要地位, ments)。故选B项。] 故C选项“它一直是这个古老文明的支柱”符合语境,故 5.D [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我开始练习功夫的 选C.] 时候,我意识到它是多么的困难,一个简单的踢腿需要 5. F [根据上文“Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and 几个月的练习。A.easy容易的;B.perfect完美的; many other highly respected scholars have stated that for C. special特别的;D. hard困难的。根据下文“a simple the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development intc kick demandedmonths of practice”可知,学功夫并非易 the next century, these teachings should be promotec 事,很难。故选D项。] andadoptedworldwide.”可知,上文提到儒家学说应该 6.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:在纽约练了四年功夫 在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以,此处要说明其好 后,我想去武术的发源地。A.practised练习;B.conduc 处,对上文作总结。故F选项“这将为人类提供持久的 ted指挥;C. observed观察;D. prepared准备。根据上文 可知,作者是功夫爱好者,习武多年。故选A项。] 好处,帮助确保一个和平和幸福的生活”符合语境,故 选F:] 7.C [考查名词词义辨析。句意:在纽约练了四年功夫 课时作业2 Unit 3 后,我想去这个武术的发源地。A.city域市:B.town域 镇;C.country国家;D. suburb郊区。根据下文“Iwent 基础检测 to China witha travel organisation.”可知,作者去了武术 I. 1. oasis 2. boasted 3. religious 4. heavenly 的起源国,中国。故选C项。] 5. crossroads 6. gateway 7. glorious 8. statue 8.A [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个国际团,所 9. peak 10. strengthen 以有来自全球各地的人。A. local当地的;B.native本地 II. 1. strengthened 2. heavenly 3. peaks 4. glorious 的;C.national国家的;D. international国际的。根据下 5. dating 6. Given 7. from 8. to 文“there were people from all over the world”可知,这个 III. 1. was brought to life 2. sealed up 3. dates from/back 团里的人来自世界各地,是国际性的团队。故选D项。 to 4. are testimony to 5. in detail 6. was about to 9.A [考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们从香港去了桂林,阳 IV. 1. There exists a good way 朔,西安,洛阳和少林寺,最后到北京。A.finally最后;B.di- 2. Even though/if I'm supposed to be working by myself rectly直接地;C. officially正式地;D. naturally自然地。 3. the reason why you held on so long 作者是最后到的北京,所以用finally。故选A项。] 4. You can't judge a book by/from its cover 10.C [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在阳朔和高氏兄 5. The weather was so hot that 弟上了两堂功夫课,高氏兄弟有一门家传功夫,叫做 6. with more countries recognizing its role “补地真”。A. shown展示;B. seen看见;C.called叫, 能力提升 称呼;D.given给。根据“BuDiZhen”可知,这是高氏兄 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对 弟家传功夫的名称。故选C项。] 中国武术的喜爱和两次到中国学习武术的经历。 11.C [考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对阳朔和高氏兄 1.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:但直到我在另一个有功 弟印象深刻。A. disappointed失望的;B. amused觉得 夫俱乐部的城市定居下来后,我才真正喜欢上了功夫, 好笑的;C.impressed印象深刻的;D. confused困惑的。 并完全理解了为什么他们称它为一门艺术。A.settled 根据下文"The Gao brothers'family __of kung fu 定居;B. shared分享;C. travelled旅行;D. went去。根据 practice was close to mine inNewYork."可知,作者认 “inanothercity”可推知,作者是在另一个城市定居(set 为高氏兄弟的武术风格与他的风格很接近,由此推知, tlein)。故选A项。] 他对高氏兄弟的武术印象深刻。故选C项。] .308. 参考答案 12.B [考查名词词义辨析。句意:高氏兄弟的家族习武 7.as [考查介词。句意:重建于1886年,原本是慈禧太后 风格与我在纽约时的习武风格很接近。A.habit习惯; 的避暑胜地。固定短语serveas“作为”,所以此处填as。 B. style风格;C. feature特征;D.rule规则。根据上文 故填as。] “We did two kung fu lessons in Yangshuo with the 8. repairing[考查非谓语动词。句意:然后政府花了两年 brothers Gao, who had a family style which was 时间修复它。固定结构spendtimedoingsth.,意为“花 BuDiZhen.”可知,句中比较的是高氏兄弟和作者的武 费时间做某事”,结合spenttwoyears,所以此处要用re- 术风格(style)。故选B项。] pairing。故填repairing.] 13.D [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只能梦想着下一次 9.the [考查冠词。句意:1924年,它向公众开放。the十 去中国的旅行。A. think 思考;B. know知道; 形容词,表示一类人,此处thepublic,指公众,所以此处 C. approve赞成;D.dream梦想。根据下文“The next 填the。故填the。] year my dream : I went to China again”可知,再去 10.of [考查介词。句意:1998年,颐和园被联合国教科 中国是作者的梦想。故选D项。] 文组织列入世界遣产名录,成为中国第一批国家级旅 14.B [考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:第二年,我的梦想 游景点之一。oneof十可数名词复数,表示“.....之 一”,结合句意可知,此处指颐和园成为了中国第一批 实现了:我又去了中国,和我功夫俱乐部的一些朋友一 起。A. came over过来;B. came true 实现;C. came up 国家级旅游景点之一。所以填of。故填of。] 出现;D. came out出版。根据下文“I went to China a- Unit3 课时作业3 gain, together with some friends of my kung fu club." 基础检测 I. 1. department 2. scholar 3. temple 可知,作者又去了中国,他实现了梦想。故选B项。] 4. institute 15.A [考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们匀出一个月的时 5. coverage 间在阳朔,只是为了练习功夫,这让我更多地了解了中 II. 1. when 2. as/when 3. When/If 4. so 5. while 7. unless 6. when 8. for 9. and 国丰富的文化。A. spared匀出;B. searched搜索;C.re 10. while/ corded记录;D. contributed贡献。根据“one month in Though/Although III. 1. As time went on Yangshuo, just to practise kung fu”可知,作者花了一 2. where there had once been a 个月时间在阳朔习武,结合选项可知应用动词spare,表 theatre 3. even though he was very busy 4. as long as 示“腾出,匀出”。故选A项。] you follow his advice 5. Every time you get back at night II. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 IV.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条在 国著名的园林颐和园的相关信息。 大海里畅游的鱼,有一天开始思考游冰的事,变得困惑,不 1.largest[考查形容词的最高级。句意:它是中国规模最 知道该怎样游了。面对深不可测的海洋时,他只想着用嘴 接住自己的尾巴,不让自己掉下去,忘记了自己本来就在 大、保存最完好的皇家园林,以其著名的自然景观和人 大海的支持下,可以自由地游来游去。 文景观对中国园艺和景观产生了巨大的影响。根据and 1.because[考查原因状语从句。句意:从前大海里有一 mostwell-preservedroyalgarden可知,and前的空白处 条鱼,由于海水是透明的,而且他总能方便地游来游去, 也要用最高级与mostwell-preserved在结构上保持一 所以他不知道自己在海洋里。分析句子结构可知,此空 致,故填largest。] 连接空后逗号前后两句话,结合句意可知,此处是引导 2.greatly[考查副词。句意同上。设空后为动词influ 原因状语从句,所以用because。故填because。] ences,所以此处要用副词修饰动词。故填greatly。] 2.when[考查时间状语从句。句意:参见上题。此空是 3. its [考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词views,需用形容 连接空前后两句话,结合句意,此处表示“当他到处游的 词作定语。故填its。] 时候”,所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。] 4.named [考查非谓语动词。句意:顾和园始建于1750 3.since[考查原因状语从句。句意:有一天,他萌生了一 年,原名清漪园。分析句子结构,句中已有谓语动词was 个想法:“我一定是最了不起的生物了,因为我可以在这 constructed,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,theSummer 样空旷的地方随意移动。”此空连接逗号前后两句话,根 Palace和name为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形 据句意“既然;由于”可知,此处用连接词since引导原因 式。故填named。] 状语从句。故填since。] 5.became [考查动词的时态。句意:它后来成为清朝末 4.When [考查时间状语从句。句意:他看着自己下方那 期皇室成员的主要住所。分析可知,设空处在句中作谓 深不可测的海洋,他好害怕自己会掉下去。此空连接逗 语,结合时间状语 in the end of the QingDynasty,表示 号前后两句话,根据句意,此处表示“当他看着深不可测 过去,所以此处填became。故填became。] 的海洋时”,所以用when引导时间状语从句。故填 6. wasdestroyed[考查动词的时态和语态。句意:然而, When。] 就像北京的大多数花园一样,顾和园被大火烧毁,并被 5. If [考查条件状语从句。句意:他想:“如果我可以用我 英法联军夷为平地。分析可知,设空处在句中作谓语, 的嘴巴接住尾巴,那我就可以抓住自己,不会往下掉 结合and was razed to the ground,句中主语 the Summe 啦!”此空连接逗号前后两句话,根据句意可知,此处表 Palace和动词destroy为动宾关系,所以此处要用一般过 示“如果我能用嘴接住尾巴”,所以用if引导条件状语从 去时的被动语态。故填wasdestroyed。] 句。故填If。] .309.