Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Starting out &.Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（外研版2019）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 V.Post-reading (overcome)a number of obstacles in 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 nursing her business to the success it is to- 或括号内单词的适当形式。 day.Now her product is one of the best in Surrounded by roses as she was growing Asia.This year,she can pay all her fellow up,Zhang Yue paid them little attention.It workers 7 decent bonus.Though she was only after 1 (graduate)from univer- welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit,she sity overseas and returning to visit her parents advises that people be realistic and 8 that Zhang realised the potential and decided (seek)guidance from expert consultants be- to return to her home town and grow roses, fore rushing into things."9 (succeed)in 2 surprised many people."I wanted to business,you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination.What 10 experience the freedom of being 3 (1)own (real)matters is a sound business plan,ac- boss,”she said.“But I also wanted to give cess to capital,and good management and ne- something back to my home town."The road gotiating skills.You should know your own to success is a long and difficult one,with limits and those of the people you work many 4 (challenge)along the way.The with,”says Zhang. 5 (big)challenge at the initial phase was C温馨提 to persuade people to work for her company, 学习至此，请完成配套训练 which was totally outside her experience.She Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(II) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 13. n.奖金；红利 1 n.额，前额 14. ad5j.创业的，具有创业精神的 2 adj.无表情的，木然的 15. adj.有创业精神的；有事业心 3 adj.头晕目眩的 的：有进取心的→enterprise n.公司；事 4. n.女主席；女会长 业；创业；事业心，创业精神 5. n.日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓 16. n.制造商；制造公司，制造厂→ 6. n.(事物的)潜力，可能性 manufacture vt.制造，生产；加工：从事制 7 n.突然的兴趣，迷恋 造n.大量制造：批量生产 8. n.投入（物） 17 n.（商品的)分销，经销→dis 9. n.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 tribute v.分发；配销；分配 10. n.阶段，时期 18. n.指导，引导→guide n.导游： 11. .化妆品，美容品 指南t,带领：引导：为…领路 12. u.购买 19 n.顾问→consult u.咨询；商量； 查阅 ·92· Unit 4 Everyday economics [重点短语] 2. 1 深呼吸 Surrounded by roses as she was 2. …使…变成 growing up,she paid them little 3. 最终成为 句式呈现 attention. 将某物归还，将某物送回 她从小到大，到处都是玫瑰，她 5 对某事物着迷，热衷于某 很少注意到它们。 事物 本句是主从复合句。句中Sur 抱着…的希望 句式分析 rounded by roses为过去分词短 语作 7. 仓促行事，匆忙行事 语。 6 获得/使用的机会 the park [经典句式] looks even more beautiful. 佳句仿写 从高楼的顶部来看，这个公园看 起来更加美丽了。 They stared back,their blank 3 faces giving no clue as to what It was only after graduating they would say next. 句式呈现 from university overseas and re- 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人 turning to visit her parents that 根本看不出他们接下来会说 句式呈现 Zhang realised the potential. 什么。 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国 看望父母时，才意识到这里的 句中their blank faces giving no 句式分析 潜力。 clue为 结构。 本句为It is/was十被强调部分 句式分析 we will go out +that..的 句型结构。 for an outing. us make 佳句仿写 如果天气允许，我们会出去 great progress. 佳句仿写 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得 远足。 了巨大的进步。 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] 张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努 1.struggle vi.斗争；努力；挣扎n.斗争：努 力完成她的陈述… 力：挣扎 ◆[佳句感知] (教材P38)Feeling dizzy,Zhang Yue took a He has been struggling to succeed in his deep breath as she struggled to finish her business.=He has been struggling for suc- presentation... cess in his business. 为了事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。 ·93· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 [知识积累] ◆[佳句感知] struggle for 为…而斗争 It's important to dig out a child's potential struggle with in creation. 与…斗争：与…并肩作战 挖掘出一个孩子在创造方面的潜力是很重 struggle against 要的。 为反对…而斗争；与…斗争 [知识积累] struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 (l)have the potential to do sth.有做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 的潜力 ◆[学以致用] realise sb.'s potential意识到某人的潜力/ (1)单句语法填空 潜质 ①We should struggle over- potential for(doing)sth.(做)某事的可 come)our shortcomings. 能性 2Most of his adult life has been a losing (2)potential customers潜在的客户 struggle debt and misfortune. a potential source of conflict潜在的冲突 3In the wild,some animals have devel- 根源 oped partnerships to help in the struggle ◆[学以致用] survival. (1)单句语法填空 (2)句式升级 DThe meeting has the potential Mary had struggled for months to find a (be)a turning point in history. job,and finally took a position at a local 2The European excellent offers market- advertising agency. place potential increasing sales. Mary fi- (2)完成句子 nally took a position at a local advertising ③He a world-class musici- agency..(分词作状语) an. 2.potential.潜力；潜质；可能性adj.潜在 他有潜力成为一名世界级的音乐家。 的，可能的 3.purchase v.购买n.购买，采购 (教材P38)It was only after graduating (教材P39)After I went on TV,a major from university overseas and returning to Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was will- visit her parents that Zhang realised the po- ing to purchase my product and help with tential. its distribution. 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母 我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商 时，才意识到这里的潜力。 表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。 ·94 Unit 4 Everyday economics ◆[佳句感知 ◆[佳句感知] You can purchase the equipment from the The government guaranteed the timely dis- local supplier. tribution of food and medicines to the flood 你可以从当地的供应商处购买这种设备。 victims. [知识积累] 政府保证及时向遭受洪灾的灾民分发食品 (1)purchase sth..from..从…处购买 和药物。 某物 [知识积累] (2)make a purchase采购 distribute v.分配，分发；分销；使分布 the purchase of sth.采购某物 distribute...to... 把…分给… ◆[学以致用] distribute...among... 在…中分发… (1)单句语法填空 ①Sam made purchase of potato chips ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 and soda at the convenience store on his DThis species of butterfly is widely way home. (distribute)all over our country. 2The new couple spent some money on 2Thousands of soldiers are working to the purchase the furniture necessary distribute food and blankets the refu- for their new house. gees. 3What makes me excited is that tickets 3Please distribute the examination papers may (purchase)in advance from the the class. box office. (2)完成句子 (2)完成句子 ④The prizes She worked all summer to save money 奖品将在五名获胜者之间分发。 for 5.guidance n.指导；引导 (教材P39)Though she welcomes the new 她整个夏天都在工作，为了存钱买一架 entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that peo- 钢琴 ple be realistic and seek guidance from ex- 4.distribution n.(商品)分销，经销，运销；分 pert consultants before rushing into things. 配，分布 尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她 (教材P39)After I went on TV,a major 也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先 Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was will- 寻求专业顾问的指导。 ing to purchase my product and help with ◆[佳句感知] its distribution. I determined to study harder in return for 我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商 your regular guidance. 表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。 我决定更努力地学习，以回报你的定期指导。 ·95 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 [知识积累] ◆[佳句感知] (1)under the guidance of=under sb's “But I have cheated my grandmother,.”said guidance 在某人的指导下 she,tears of guilt flowing down her cheeks. (2)guide n.导游；指南vt.带领；引导； 她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上 为…领路 流下了内疚的泪水。 a guide to... …的指南/入门书 [知识积累] guide sb.to/around/through... 独立主格结构的用法： 带领某人到/参观… 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不 ◆[学以致用] 致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作 (1)单句语法填空 状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 ①There is a guide North American 常见的独立主格结构： birds in the hall.If possible,please take it 名词 for me. 名词/代词十形容词/副词/介词短语 2All the activities take place the 现在分词/过去分词/不定式 guidance of an experienced tutor. [名师点津] 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与 (2)完成句子 句子的主语不同，它常在句中作状语，与 ③The guide with复合结构的作用相同。 pointing out the most famous painting in ◆[学以致用] the collection. (1)单句语法填空 导游带领我们参观了画廊，指着收藏中最 ①So much homework (do),I have 著名的画。 to stay at home instead of going shopping ④① the professor,I fin- with my friends. ished my graduation paper ahead of time. ②The guide (lead)the way,we 在教授的指导下，我提前完成了毕业论文。 had no trouble getting out of the forest. [经典句式] ③Her glasses break),she 1.句式提炼：独立主格结构 couldn't see any words on the blackboard. (教材P38)They stared back,their blank (2)佳句写作/句式升级 faces giving no clue as to what they would 4 Tom threw himself into his mother's say next. arms. in his 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出 eyes. 他们接下来会说什么。 汤姆扑倒在他母亲的怀里，羞愧和尴尬的 [句式分析]本句中，“their blank faces 泪水在他的眼中涌出。 giving no clue...”为独立主格结构，在句中 5 He was listening attentively in class, 做状语，其结构为“名词十现在分词”。 and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard. ·96· Unit 4 Everyday economics He was listening attentively in class, [名师点津](1)记住句式结构，不管强调 (独立主 人或物都可用that;强调人时可用who。 格结构》 (2)强调句与定语从句的区别：强调句的特 2.句式提炼：“It十is/was十被强调部分+ 点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构 完整，意义清楚。时间，地点状语前是否有 that...”的强调句型 介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如： (教材P38)It was only after graduating from It was in the shop that I met an old friend university overseas and returning to visit her of mine..(强调句型) parents that Zhang realised the potential. It was the shop where I met an old friend 直到她结束海外留学生活，回国看望父母 of mine.(定语从句) 时，才意识到这里的潜力。 ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 [句式分析]本句为“It十is/was+被强调 DIt was only when the car pulled up in 部分十that..”的强调句型。其被强调部 front of our house we saw a lady 分为only after graduating from university sitting in the passenger seat. overseas and returning to visit her parents. ②It was my sister helped me ◆[佳句感知] out when I was in trouble. (2)佳句写作/句式升级 It is with your generous help that I firmly ③We believe that believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. 正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适 我们相信正是通过利用可循环利用的垃 应大学生活的。 圾，我们能够节省资源，保护环境。 [知识积累] DAlthough the present isn't worth much, I value it very much.From my point of 强调句型的基本结构为“It十is/was十被强 view, 调部分十that/who十其他”该句型可对主 尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。 语、宾语、状语等进行强调，但不能强调谓 在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。 语和定语。 (续写升华) (1)强调句的基本句型：Itis/was十被强调 5I didn't realize knowledge is valuable until I 部分+that/who+句子其他部分。 had another failure in my job-seeking. -Not until I had another failure in my (2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it十被强 job-seeking 调部分十that/who十句子其他部分。 (用倒装句升级) (3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词（被强调 部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他 I realized knowledge is valuable.(用强调 部分。 句升级) (4)not..until..结构的强调句型：Itis/ C温馨提 学习至此，请完成配套训练 was not until...that... ·97英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ty and it took about 18 years to finish building the bridge.It 2.①that②who/that③it is by making use of recycla- was Li Chun who built it.As you can see,the whole bridge, ble garbage that we can save resources and protect the which is 50.82 metres long and 10 metres wide,is made of environment it's the love contained in it that really stone.The bridge is so special and it looks like a big rain counts 5did I realize knowledge is valuable It was bow.Today Zhaozhou Bridge is listed as a world's cultural not until I had another failure in my job-secking that heritage by the United Nations,with thousands of people SectionⅢ Using language visiting it every year. 要点层层精析 Unit 4 Everyday economics 词汇精讲 单元新知预览 学以致用 读图探新 l.①conventional ②conventionally ③conventional 1.His sound plan,passion and devotion.The support from ④traditional more experienced people,such as investment and guid- 2.①praising/.to be praised②to make③So my aunt de serves respect/respecting/to be respected ance. 2.Yes,because I can experience the freedom of being my 3.①against②discrimination③and ④discriminate own boss just like some famous businessmen and I can against women apply what I have learnt to practice. 4.①ends②an ③to make ends meet ④meet their children's need Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 5.①off②in out③into④If a person heavily gets in- 课文篇章理解 to debt I.B 经典句式 II.1.rose 2.freedom 3.back 4.investment 5.work ①will see②or③Come on time you will see 6.determination 7.access to capital 8.ambitious 9.limits ④Come on time you won't⑤Apply yourself to the Ⅲ.1-4ADAB job in hand,and you'll soon finish it IV.1.graduating 2.which 3.my 4.challenges 5.big- 语法探究突破 gest 6.has overcome 7.a 8.(should)seek 9.To suc- 语法精析 ceed 10.really 针对训练 Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(D -,1.that/which 2.is 3.who/whom/that 4.that 新知点点突破 5.that 6.that 7.that 8.that 9.which 10.As 重点单词 二、l.when2.why3.where 1.forehead 2.blank 3.dizzy 4.chairwoman 5.sun 三、l.on2.without3.whose4.whom rise 6.potential 7.bug 8.input 9.obstacle 10.phase 综合演练 11.cosmetics 12.purchase 13.bonus 14.entrepreneur- I.1.which 2.who/that 3.when 4.which 5.where ial 15.enterprising 16.manufacturer 17.distribution 6.who 7.where 8.which 9.who/that 10.when 18.guidance 19.consultant 11.which 12.who 13.whose 14.whose 15.who 重点短语 II.1.that I have been looking for 1.take a deep breath 2.turn...into...3.end up 2.who are interested in the activity 4.give sth.back to 5.be bitten by sth.6.in the hope 3.whom she could turn for help of...7.rush into(doing)sth.8.access to... 4.As anybody can see 经典句式 5.which can reduce the amount of pollution l.独立主格Weather permitting Section V Developing ideas Presenting ideas 2.Seen from the top of the high building 课文篇章理解 3.强调It is our teacher who/that helps I.A 要点层层精析 II.1.topic 2.benefits 3.drawbacks 4.future 词汇精讲 Ⅲ.1-4DACD 学以致用 IV.1.frustration 2.sharing 3.is taking 4.to 5.the 1.①to overcome②against/with③for ④Having 6.As 7.faster 8.companies 9.Finally 10.is struggled for months to find a job 新知点点突破 2.①tobe②for③has the potential to become 重点单词 3.①a②of③be purchased④the purchase of a piano 1.toddler 2.hire 3.thereby 4.expense 5.abuse 4.①distributed②to③among④will be distributed 6.purse 7.sorrow 8.frustration 9.supervision among five winners 10.theft 5.①to②under③guided us around the gallery 重点短语 ④Under the guidance of 1.be beneficial to 2.set up 3.take on 4.take off 经典句式 5.rent out 6.cut down(on)7.take advantage of 学以致用 8.at the expense of l.①todo②leading③broken④tears of shame and 经典句式 embarrassment welling up ⑤his eyes fixed on l.主从复合让步状语Whether she works as a player the blackboard 2.主从复合主语表语What we should do is that ·290.