Unit 3 课时作业1 Starting out &.Understanding ideas(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

课时作 英课时 Unit 3 The world meets China “画 语作业 Starting out &: Understanding ideas(I) 纠错空间 主题阅读 with. My Asian features and skin color I.阅读理解 do not entirely define who I am. I am as , much a"hamburger"guy as a"rice" indi- Lunar New Year used to be a day- vidual. I can't quite fully claim that I am long celebration for us. My parents tried an American and not fully Asian. There really hard to recreate the season for my isn't really a check box that I can mark. I sisters and me here in America. On New am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American. Year's day, my family, including all my I now have two little boys, It sad- uncles, aunts, and cousins, dressed in dens me to think they will never be able new clothes, gathered at my grandma's to experience what my sisters and I did as house. Kids were pulled out of school, little kids during this holiday. Recently. and adults took the day off. The celebra for the first time, I've hung up Lunar tion lasted throughout the day and late in- New Year decorations around the house to the night, with one tradition following and replaced our Christmas wreath (花 another. 方法总结 环) on the front door with decorative fire Fast-forward to 2019: My grandma crackers. In a way, my sons are forcing has passed away, the adults are elderly, me to slow down and explore my herit- and the kids have grown up and are living age. their own life, The Lunar New Year cele- I suppose sometimes we need to bration is no longer as elaborate (精心计 look back in order to gain clarity on the 划的) as it used to be. As we melt into path ahead. American culture, the "olden ways",as 1. What do we know about the author's we call them, have fallen away. Life family in Paragraph 1? seems to have got busier and much more A. They lived a yery hard life in Ameri complex, but I often feel something is ca. missing. B. They respected the old and loved the For us first-generation kids, it is of- young ten easier to let go of the traditions and C. They stuck to the traditions of Lu customs of our parents'. They don't nar New Year. mean as much to us as they do for them D. They paid little attention to children's At the same time, they are still a part of education. our culture. I realized that the diaspora 2. What is the author's attitude towards (流散) of young Asian Americans in the the disappearance of the"olden ways”? United States is not unique to me. It is an A. Slightly disappointed B. Tolerant. C. Very optimistic. ongoing inner struggle that we all wrestle D. Uncaring. ·207. 英语(wy) 选择性必修第四册 3. Why does the author mention"ham- controlling fashions in speech and know t画 burger" and"rice" in Paragraph 3? from research that language switching A. To suggest various choices. among bilinguals is a natural process. 纠错空间 B. To indicate diverse identities It is especially difficult for native C. To clarify different customs. speakers of English to understand the de- D. To compare personal tastes. sire to maintain the"purity" of a language 4. What message does the author seem to by law. Since the time of Shakespeare. convey in the text? English has continually absorbed foreign A. We should strengthen family bonds. words into its own language. English is B. We are what we choose to be. one of the most mixed and rapidly chan C. Passing down family traditions mat- ging languages in the world, but that has ters. not been a barrier to acauiring superiority D. Knowing yourself is a lifelong process. and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to under- One of the main challenges facing stand the role of the state regulation is many countries is how to maintain their that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon identity in the face of globalization and way of doing things. English has never the growing multi-language trend. “One had a state-controlled authority for the of the main reasons for economic failure language, similar, for example, to the 方法总结 in many African countries is the fact that, Academic Francaise in France. with a few important exceptions, mother The need to protect national langua- tongue education is not practiced in any of ges is, for most western Europeans, a re the independent African states.” said cent phenomenon-especially the need to Neville Alexander, Director of the Pro- ensure that English does not unnecessari- ject for the Study of Alternative Educa ly take over too many fields. Public com- tion in South Africa at the University of munication, education and new ways of Cape Town. communication promoted by technology In response to the spread of English may be key fields to defend. and the increased multi-language trends 5. Neville Alexander believes that arising from immigration, many countries A. mother-tongue education is not prac- have introduced language laws in the last ticed in all African countries decade. In some, the use of languages B. globalization has resulted in the eco- other than the national language is nomic failure of Africa banned in public spaces such as advertis C. globalization has led to the rise of ing posters. One of the first such legal multi-language trend provisions(规定)was the 1994“Toubon D. lack of mother-tongue education can law" in France, and the idea has been lead to economic failure copied in many countries since then. Such 6. The underlined word "futile"(in Para- efforts to govern language use are often graph 2) most probably means" considered as futile by language experts, A. workable B. practical C. useless who are well aware of the difficulty in D. unnecessary ·208. Unit 3 The world meets China 7. What can we infer from the last para- based on traditional philosophy and cul- graph? ture. This ancient food culture has had a 念 A. English has taken over fields like direct impact on the countries, such as public communication and educa- Japan, Mongolia, South Korea, Thai- 纠错空间 tion. land, and Singapore. It has benefited bil- B. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of Eng- lions of people around the world through lish. such innovations as Chinese vegetarian C. Most language experts believe it is culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta. important to promote a national medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and language. the use of soybeans in the diet. D. Europeans have long realized the Confucianism(儒学) need to protect a national language. Confucianism has flourished during 8. The best title for the passage is the last 2, 500 years of China's 5,o00-year A. Fighting against the rule of English history. 4 This school of thought has B. Protecting local languages and iden- tities had the most profound and long-lasting C. Globalization and multi-language influence in China's history. Seventy-four trend Nobel Prize winners and many other high D. To maintain the purity of language ly respected scholars have stated that for 方法总结 by law the benefit of mankind's livelihood and II.阅读七选五 development into the next century, these Chinese culture is over 5, ooo years teachings should be promoted and adopt old.1 ed worldwide. 5 The spirit of the tea ceremony Xihu Longjing and Yunnan Pu'er A. Chinese cuisine have long been world famous. 2 The B. Chinese culture spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony cap- C. It has been the mainstay of this ancien tures the Chinese attitude toward life and civilisation. spirituality. These are the things that D. They are pretty popular due to their people all over the world can benefit superior colour and flavour. from. E. The following three items of traditiona A handful of good tea leaves with Chinese culture have had a worldwide some boiling water and a set of lovely impact. teaware is the perfect way to spend a sun F. This would provide long lasting bene- ny afternoon and gain some insight into fits for man, helping to ensure a the wisdom of this ancient civilisation peaceful and happy life. During the 5, ooo years of Chinese G. This wonderfully rich food culture has civilisation, many different flavours, also had an impact on Europe, Ameri- stvles, and cuisine(享任)have developed ca and Oceania. ·209.参考答案 12.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活经常提醒我要放 2.A[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“As we melt in 慢脚步。A.alow允许；B.force强迫；C.remind提醒； to American culture,the 'olden ways',as we call them, D.encourage鼓励。根据下文“I felt a voice that gently have fallen away.Life seems to have got busier and told me,.”,作者觉得有一个声音提醒他慢下来。故 much more complex,but I often feel something is miss- 选C项。」 g.”可知，作者对于‘古老的方式'的消失，感觉心里空 13.D[考查名词词义辩析。句意同上。A.present目前： 落落的，有点失望。故选A项。] B.memory回忆；C.dream梦想：D.future未来。根据 3.B[推理判断题。根据第三段“My Asian features and 上文“Recently,when I found myself returning to that skin color do not entirely define who I am.”,及下文“I bad habit of.,”可知，我最近又回到了以前的状态，试 can't quite fully claim that I am an American and not 图跳过我的生活，想知道未来的情况，生活在未来。故 fully Asian.There isn't really a check box that I can 选D项.] mark.I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.”可知， 14,B[考查形容词词义辩析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的 作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代”亚洲的中国 生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A.right正确的： 和越南”，指出了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。] B.first第一个：C.new新的；D.blank空白的。根据上 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后第二段第二句开始“It sad 文“Then I smiled'”可知，我发现了自己的问题，我笑着 dens me to think they will never be able to experience 把我的生命之书翻回了它该在的（正确的）那一页，故 what my sisters and I did as little kids during this holi- 选A项。] day.Recently,for the first time.I've hung up Lunar 15.B[考查副词短语词义辨析：句意：我们每个人都要 New Year decorations around the house and replaced our 一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A.more or Christmas wreath (on the front door with decora- less或多或少；B.line by line逐行：C.one by one一个 tive firecrackers.In a way,my sons are forcing me to 接一个：D.now and then不时。根据常识可知，写书应 slow down and explore my heritage.”及最后一段“Isup 该是以行为单位计算的，故选B项。] pose sometimes we need to look back in order to gain N.[参考范文] clarity on the path ahead'”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国 Then Misha opened a bag containing the pieces of 传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自 Michael's shirt.She let Gandalf smell them.Gandalf 身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。 obeyed,then he looked up at Misha.waiting for her com- 故选C项，门 mand.Misha said,“Find！boy!”Head up,(Gandalf quickly B,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。现在世界全球化导 set off,followed by Misha and her team.Gandalf wound its 致很多国家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的 正是这方面的话题。很多园家都采取了很多的措施来保 way along paths,switching from side to side.It was raining 护本国的文化。 lightly,which added to his difficulty of picking up Michael's smell.Having kept searching for hours.Gandalf 5.D[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the main was wet all over,breathing heavily and looking exhausted. reasons for economic failure in many African countries is The rescue team were about to stop when Gandalf the fact that,with a few important exceptions,mother- suddenly slowed down nearby a ruined castle,With diffi- tongue education is not practiced in any of the independ- ent African states.said Neville Alexander'”可知，他认为 culty he climbed over a damaged stone wall and raised his 母语教育方面的缺失会导致经济方面的失败。故D head,barking loudly at Misha.That was an exciting signal 正确。] and the team rushed over.There lay a boy,still alive,his leg stuck between the stones.Though pale and weak.Mi- 6.C[词义猜测题。根据本句Such efforts to govern lan- guage use are often dismissed as futile by language ex- chael was recognized at once and instantly saved from be- perts,who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling tween the stones.Seeing him uninjured,everyone sighed fashions in speech and know from research that language with relief.Thanks to Gandalf,the lost boy was found be- switching among bilinguals is a natural process.可知，很 fore it was too late.Misha touched Gandalf gently.saying 多语言专家都认为常理语言使用的努力是无用的，因为 proudly,“You're great,boy!” 这样的控制是设有什么效果的。故C正确。] Unit3课时作业1 7.B[推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句(ne of the 主题阅读 main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 their identity in the face of globalization and the growing 作者祖辈从亚洲移居到美国，以往年年过农历年，2019年 multi-language trend.可知，很多国家都因为英语的广泛 奶奶去世后，年味就谈了，作者因此而失望。第一次，他为 推广而导致本国的语言和文化受到了冲击和影响。故B 了把传统传承下去而撒掉圣诞布置，换上了斯年的装 正确。] 饰品。 8.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段One of the main l.C[推理判断题。根据第一段“The celebration lasted challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their throughout the day and late into the night,with one tra- identity in the face of globalization and the growing dition following another.(庆祝活动持续了一整天，一直 multi-language trend.可知，现在世界全球化导致很多国 到深夜，一个传统接一个)”可知，作者一家在美国依旧 家的独特的文化受到了冲击和影响，本文讲述的正是这 按传统方式过农历断年。故选C项。门 方面的话题，故B正确。门 ·307· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 2.C「考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是格斗和自我保护 国的三项具有世界影响力的传统文化。 但它也是更好地了解你的身体，让它变得更强壮、更健 l.E[极据上文“Chinese culture is over5,0o0 years old..” 康。A.defeating打败；B.saving拯救；C.protecting保 可知，设空处前说中国传统文化有五千多年的历史，下 护；D.hurting伤害。根据空格后的反身代词yourself和 文具体讲述了三项传统文化，故E选项“以下三项中国 常识可知，功夫的作用就是格斗和保护(protect)自己。 传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”符合语境，故选E] 故选C项。门 2.D[根据上文“Xihu L,ongjing and Yunnan Pu'er have 3.B[考查名词词义辩析。句意：功夫是中国文化的重要 long been world famous.”可知，上文提到了出名的西湖 组成部分。A.barrier障碍；B.part部分：C.origin起源； 龙井、云南普洱，故本句承接上文具体说明这两种茶因 D.tradition传统。根据常识可知，功夫是中国文化的重 何而出名。故D选项“他们很受欢迎，因为他们的颜色 要组成部分(part)。故选B项。] 和味道很好”符合语境，故选D。门 4,B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是看功夫片（谁不 3.A[根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了中国的烹任。 知道李小龙、成龙或李连杰呢？)，因为我喜欢他们的动 故A选项“中国莱”符合语境，故选A.] 作。A,behaviours行为；B.movements动作，运动： 4.C[根据上文“Confucianism has flourished during the C.qualities质量：D.deeds行为。作者看的是功夫片，喜 last2,500 years of China's5,000-year history.”可知，上 欢的是动作明星，所以他喜欢的是他们的动作(move 文提到了儒家思想，故本句应是叙述儒学的重要地位， ments)。故选B项。] 故C选项“它一直是这个古老文明的支柱”符合语境，故 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我开始练习功夫的 选C。门 时候，我意识到它是多么的困难，一个简单的踢腿需要 5.F[根据上文“Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and 几个月的练习。A.easy容易的：B.perfect完美的； many other highly respected scholars have stated that for C.special特别的：D.hard困难的。根据下文“a simple the benefit of mankind's livelihood and development into kick demanded months of practice'”可知，学功夫并非易 the next century,these teachings should be promoted 事，很难。故选D项] and adopted worldwide.”可知，上文提到儒家学说应该 6.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纽约练了四年功夫 在世界范国内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好 后，我想去武术的发源地。A.practised练习：B.conduc- 处，对上文作总结。故F选项“这将为人类提供持久的 ted指挥：C.observed观察；D.prepared准备。根据上文 好处，帮助确保一个和平和幸福的生活”符合语境，故 可知，作者是功夫爱好者，习武多年。故选A项。] 选F.] 7.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：在组约练了四年功夫 后，我想去这个武术的发源地。A.city城市：B.town城 Unit3课时作业2 镇：C,country国家：D.suburb郊区。根据下文“I went 基础检测 to China with a travel organisation.”可知，作者去了武术 I.1.oasis 2.boasted 3.religious 4.heavenly 的起源国，中国。故选C项] 5.crossroads 6.gateway 7.glorious 8.statue 8.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个国际团，所 9.peak 10.strengthen 以有来自全球各地的人。A.local当地的：B.native本地 II.1.strengthened 2.heavenly 3.peaks 4.glorious 的：C.national国家的：D.international国际的。根据下 5.dating 6.Given 7.from 8.to 文“here were people from all over the world"可知，这个 II.1.was brought to life 2.sealed up 3.dates from/back 团里的人来自世界各地，是国际性的团队。故选D项] to 4.are testimony to 5.in detail 6.was about to 9.A[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们从香港去了桂林，阳 N.1.There exists a good way 朔，西安，洛阳和少林寺，最后到北京。A.finally最后：B.di- 2.Even though/if I'm supposed to be working by myself rectly直接地：C.officially正式地：D.naturally自然地。 3.the reason why you held on so long 作者是最后到的北京，所以用finally。故选A项.] 4.You can't judge a book by/from its cover 10.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在阳搠和高氏兄 5.The weather was so hot that 弟上了两堂功夫课，高氏兄弟有一门家传功夫，叫做 6.with more countries recognizing its role “补地真”。A.shown展示：B.seen看见：C.called叫， 能力提升 称呼：D.given给。根据“Bu Di Zhen'”可知，这是高氏兄 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对 弟家传功夫的名称。故选C项门 中国武术的喜爱和两次到中国学习武术的经历。 11.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对阳朔和高氏兄 1.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：但直到我在另一个有功 弟印象深刻。A.disappointed失望的：B.amused觉得 夫俱乐部的城市定居下来后，我才真正喜欢上了功夫， 好笑的：C.impressed印象深刻的：D.confused国惑的。 并完全理解了为什么他们称它为一门艺术。A,settled 根据下文“The Gao brothers'family of kung fu 定居；B.shared分享；C.travelled旅行：D.went去。根据 practice was close to mine in New York.”可知，作者认 “in another city'”可推知，作者是在另一个城市定居(set 为高氏兄弟的武术风格与他的风格很接近，由此推知， lein)。故选A项。] 他对高氏兄弟的武术印象深刻。故选C项。] ·308·