Unit 2 课时作业4 Developing ideas &.Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

Unit 2 Lessons in life 课时作业 英 课时 4 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 语作业 纠错空间 基础检测 2.He is an optimistic and cautious man, I.单词拼写 who seldom gets despair. 1.In remote regions,the air is (纯 3.Investors also benefit from these guide- 净的)and the crops are free of poisonous lines on how to do business insecticides. (transparent)and legally. 4.We were really (vex)for having 2.The water is so (清澈的，透 waited for him for so long. 明的)that we can see the fishes swim 5.As a child,she used (lean) 4444444444+444+4444 ming. on him to solve her problems 3.It was (荒谬的)and illogical to 6.The paintings were sold for go out into such a storm. (absurd)high prices. 4.With their company breaking down, 7.Usually it really feels comfortable to lie they were all depressed and in (outstretch)on the thick (绝望) grass. 方法总结 5. (夫人)Curie will always be re 8.She even couldn't make a sound with membered as the discoverer of the ele- her mouth crammed food. ment radium. 9.These ideas are not new but we 6.The sky was deep blue,and above their (instinctive)know their importance. heads the eagle was circling with 10.Now it is no less convenient to shop (张开的)wings. online in remote areas in large cities. 7.He can (挤满)several Bible sto Ⅲ.选词填空 ries into a single paragraph. crammed 8.Don't always (倚靠)on the help in search of,burst out,be with,be dressed in,rush into,straight of others. away,later on,set off 9.Carla.curled up on the sofa, was 1.I could never lie to my mother because smoking a cigarette and (轻 she'd see through me 抚)her cat.. 2.Instead of pursuing Western fashion. 10.People (本能地)notice oth Chinese people are returning to tradi- er people right away when they come 444+4+ tional clothing our cul- into view. tural identity. Ⅱ，单句语法填空 3.The room priceless fur- 1.It is an excellent racing car,designed niture and works of art,which surprises (pure)for speed. us greatly. ·197· 选择性必修第四册 4. He suggested we for the station 5.孩子们的冒险带他们走过许多神奇的 immediately.Otherwise,we will miss 地方。 the train. The children's adventure 纠错空间 5.A man a black coat was ob- many magical places. served entering the house and later the 6.最后他们在一个最意想不到的地方找到 owner found all the valuable things sto- 了青鸟。 len. They at last find the Blue Bird 6.I'll send you an e-mail to bring you up to date with what has happened. 组句成篇 7.All the students laughing on 提示： seeing the note on his back. 用before合并句5和句6，适当增加过 8.I don't want you to follow my example 渡词。 4444444+444+44 and marriage. N,组句成篇微表达 1.《青鸟》是一部六幕童话剧，作者莫里斯· 梅特林克。 The Blue Bird is a written by Maurice Maeter- 方法总结 linck 2.樵夫的孩子Tyltyl和Mytyl在平安夜 看到了一个仙女，仙女说她的小女儿一 4444444 定要有那只青鸟才能快乐。 Tyltyl and Mytyl,the woodcutter's children,see a fairy on Christmas Eve. 能力提升 The fairy says that her little daughter I.阅读理解 must have the blue bird I wanted to be a journalist.But my parents reminded me that maths makes 3.她让他们去寻找它。她用一颗神奇的 money,so off to an engineering school I 钻石让他们家里的动物、物品和元素苏 went.In my post-university young-adult 醒过来。 life,I've managed to become "conven- She tells them to tionally successful".As a female engi- She uses a magic diamond to neer,I worked for a big oil company and animals,objects and elements owned a home.My life was laid out in in their home front of me,and I didn't like what I saw. 4.他们一起出发，踏上了寻找青鸟的危险 So,I did what any respectable 24- 旅程。 year-old would do and left my life behind. Together,they on a I said goodbye to my boyfriend and pulled dangerous journey out my suitcase.I threw myself alone into the Blue Bird. the world with the grace and beauty of a 198· Unit 2 Lessons in life 课时作业 baby deer taking its first steps with complete confidence that there're adven- skateboards under its feet.I bloodied my tures hiding in any aspect of my life-as knees riding a mountain bike through the long as I'm awake enough to look for red rocks of Utah.I went to a thermal them. 纠错空间 暖的)bath party in Budapest..I spent four 1.What can we know about the author days trudging(费力地走)through Yel- from the first paragraph? lowstone with 50 pounds on my back. A.She preferred maths to journalism. Two Peruvian women along my Andean B.She found her work challenging. trek taught me how to roast coffee and C.She was dissatisfied with her life. helped me practise Spanish.It wasn't D.She dare not challenge her parents. Vienna's cultural museums;it was a sun- 2.Why did the author list the journeys ny patch of grass beside the Danube river she went on? 044444444+444+4444 with someone from my hostel who quickly A.To introduce the landmarks she became a friend.It wasn't Yellowstone's loved. Old Faithful Geyser(老实泉)launching B.To prove the importance of travel. into the air;it was charging through C.To express her joy of being with Montana's ordinary landscape playing new friends. music so loud that the car windows D.To show what she learnt from these 方法总结 shook.The truth is that I didn't actually journeys. need to be abroad to have almost any of 3.How has the travel probably changed my favourite experiences.They were just the author according to the text? small everyday moments that happened to A.She has become more independent. happen abroad,leading me to realise that B.She begins to value her family's the true value of my flight tickets was not opinion. the landmarks,but rather becoming an C.She begins to enjoy her daily life active participant in my own life. more. I now spend less time shopping on- D.She has become more interested in line and more time lying alone on the floor foreign cultures. listening to an album cover-to-cover.I ask 4.What message does the author want to my friends how they're doing sometimes, convey through this article? I surprise them with flowers to see them A.We shouldn't pay attention to what smile.I tell everyone to have a good day. others say. Maybe I'll continue to be selfish for B.We shouldn't think life is better the next five years and touch down in elsewhere. more countries.Maybe I'll stay grounded C.It's necessary to get out of your in my home city,but the idea no longer comfort zone. bothers me.Armed with new wisdom D.Interest is the best teacher in choo earned in a year of travel,I know with sing jobs. ·199 选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.语法填空 reach out to them with a kind gesture. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 5 There is always a time when you 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 expect others to relate to you and feel 纠错空间 Empathy-the Key to Being Kind what you feel. In science class,your teacher tells A.And your kindness will be finally re- everyone to find a partner for a project. warded. Out of the corner of your eye,you notice B.But empathy is super important to being one girl sitting alone and not making eye kind. contact with anyone.You think about C.Be open to learning more about what asking her to be your partner,but you're you don't understand. afraid people will think you're uncool. D.One way to practice empathy is to pay You don't reach out.1 Empathy is attention to the people around you. 4444444+444+44 being able to understand and actually feel E.However,you never know showing what someone else feeling.For some peo- empathy may make all the difference ple,this comes naturally;for others,it to her. F.You don't have to have a similar back- takes a bit more work.2 When you practice being empathetic,it gets easier ground to someone else to feel empa- thy for them. to make kindness a part of your everyday G.Whenever you find someone might be 方法总结 life.If you can understand why people are feeling lonely or sad,put yourself in feeling down,you'll be able to help them. his shoes. Here are some ideas that can help you. Ⅲ.写作 3 Someone not being able to 假定你是李华，是你校英文报Tees find a group in class might not seem like a Life的编辑。近日收到Ralph同学的求 big deal-but part of being kind is noti- 助信。他无法适应学校的网课，注意力不 cing when someone seems sad,hurt or 集中，跟不上老师的节奏，视力也受到了 uncomfortable.After all,you have to no- 影响，因而感到优虑。请你用英文给他回 tice how people feel in order to feel empa- 一封建议信。要点如下： thy and help them.When you're trying to 1.表示理解： make kindness second nature,really get- 2.提出建议： ting other people's feelings is important. 3.表达祝愿。 4 Think about a time when you 注意：1.词数80左右： felt that way.Didn't you wish someone 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 would reach out to you?If someone had 参考词汇：网课online classes offered you a few words of comfort, wouldn't it have made you feel much hap- pier? So,when you find people around you who are feeling down next time,do not hesitate to put yourself in their shoes and 200英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 2.F For example,cycling to work takes me half 3.C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I now spend less the time that it would to walk..与F项承接自然，上下文 time shopping online and more time lying alone on the 都谈论骑自行车在时间方面的优势，故选F项。] floor listening to an album cover-to-cover.”以及“I tell 3.D[F While cars pollute the environment,bicycles everyone to have a good day.”可推知，作者在旅行中收 are carbon neutral(碳平衡的).与D项承接自然，上下文 获了新的人生感悟，发现真正打动自己的其实是生活中 都讲述骑自行车在环保方面的作用，carbon是关键词， 的细节，所以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常生活中的 故选D项。] 美好。故选C项] 4.A[F Always wear a helmet,pay attention to other traf- 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I know with fic and don't forget your lights at night.与A项承接自然.下 complete confidence that there's adventure hiding in any 文是骑自行车小心的具休做法，故选A项。门 aspect of my life-as long as I'm awake enough to look 5.BE Some cities are more bicycle-friendly than others. for it'”可知，作者完全相信在生活的各个方面都隐藏着 与B项承接自然，上下文是明显的转折关系，故选B项。] 奇逼，由此推知别处的生活并不一定更好，自己生活中 0nit2课时作业4 的细节才最打动人心。故选B项] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与人为 基础检测 善的要诀：换位思考。与人为善不仅让世界更美好，也会 I.1.pure 2.transparent 3.absurd 4.despair 让自己更美好，它关乎自我形象，给自己带来美妙的感觉！ 5.Madame 6.outstretched 7.cram 8.lean 9.stroking 当你察觉有人需要帮助、需要温暖的时侯，就设身处地换 10.instinctively 位思考一下，更美妙的是，你完全可以做得到—就看你 ll.1.purely 2.in 3.transparently 4.vexed 5.to lean 愿不愿意这么做！ 6.absurdly 7.outstretched 8.with 9.instinctively l.E[根据上文"You think about asking her to be your 10.than partner,but you're afraid people will think you're un- ll.1.straight away 2.in search of 3.is crammed with c0ol.”你想和一个孤独地坐着，低着头不敢看人的女生 4.set off 5.dressed in 6.later on 7.burst out 做搭档，但又怕别人说你不够酷，你没有提供援助。可 8.rush into 知下文的意思应该是：或许你自己也不太相信这样做能 IV.1.six-act fairy play 2.to be happy 3.look for it; 起多大作用。此处表示一种转折，故选E] bring;to life 4.set off:in search of 5.takes them 2.B[根据上文“Empathy is being able to understand and through 6.in a most unexpected place actually feel what someone else feeling.For some people, 组句成篇 this comes naturally:for others,it takes a bit more The Blue Bird is a six-act fairy play written by Mau- wOrk.”换位思考，顾名思义就是能够站在他人的角度去 rice Maeterlinck.One day Tyltyl and Mytyl,the 理解和感受他的所思所想。有些人与生俱来就懂得与 woodcutter's children,see a fairy on Christmas Eve.The 人为善，有些人则需要下点功夫才能做到这一点。根据 fairy says that her little daughter must have the blue bird to 空格下文“When you practice being empathetic,it gets be happy.She tells them to look for it.She uses a magic di- easier to make kindness a part of your everyday life." amond to bring animals,objects and elements in their home 旦你身体力行，学会换位思考，就很容易养成与人为善 to life.Together,they set off on a dangerous journey in 的日常习惯。可知换位思考对于与人为善来说是超饭 search of the Blue Bird.The children's adventure takes 重要的一环。Empathy是关键词。故选B.] them through many magical places before they at last find 3.D[此空是段落首句。根据下文“Someone not being the Blue Bird in a most unexpected place. able to find a group in class might not seem like a big 能力提升 deal-but part of being kind is noticing when someone I,[语篇解读]文章是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了 seems sad,hurt or uncomfortable.After all,you have to 作者生活态度的转变过程，一开始她不喜欢自己按部就班的 notice how people feel in order to feel empathy and help 生活，所以鼓起勇气选择出国旅行。后来在旅行中她收获了 them.When you're trying to make kindness second na- 新的人生感悟，发现真正打动自己的其实是生活中的细节，所 ture,really getting other people's feelings is important." 以她开始积极面对生活，享受日常中的美好。 在深堂上有些同学找不到小组搭档，貌似没什么大不 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My life was laid out 了一一但与人为善必不可少地要关注到他人的忧伤、痛 in front of me,and I didn't like what I saw.”可知，作者 苦或者难过。毕竞，只有关注到别人的感受，你才会感 对她当时的生活不满意。故选C项。] 同身受，才会产生帮助他们的愿望。可知此空的意思 2.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“leading me to re- 是：练习换位思考的第一步就是要学会关注身边的人。 alise that the true value of my flight tickets was not the 为本段的标题。故选D。门 landmarks,but rather becoming an active participant in my 4.G[根据上句"When you're trying to make kindness own life”可知，作者列出了地所进行的旅行是为了说明她从 second nature,really getting other people's feelings is 这些旅程中学到了什么。故选D项] important,.”如果你真正把与人为善视作第二天性，首要 ·304· 参考答案 任务就是去真切理解他人的感受。再根据空格下文 l.assistants[考查名诃。作介诃from的宾语，是one of "Think about a time when you felt that way.Didn't you 句型中要用名词复数形式。根据句意可知，他从助手那 wish someone would reach out to you?”设想一下自己心 里得到一个礼物，故填assist1ants。] 情不好的时候，难道不希望有人对你仲出援手吗？选项 2.named[考查非谓语动词。书名为The greatest Story 承接上下文，可知此空要表达的意思是：下次当你感觉 Ever Told,name和book之间是被动关系，故用过去分 某人孤单或不快乐的时候，设身处地去体会他的感受。 词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为named,] be feeling lonely or sad"f letting other people's feel- 3.to read[考查非谓语动词。to read作wait的宾语， ings。故选G。] can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，故答案 5.A[根据下句“There is always a time when you expect 为to read.] others to relate to you and feel what you feel.”可知，总 4,astonished[考查形容词。句子的主语是人，所以用as 有一段时间，你希望别人与你联系，感受到你的感受。 tonished表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为astonished..] 选项承接下文，可知此空的意思是：你的善良最终会得 5.a[考查冠词。note是可数名词单数，根据句意可知，书 到回报。rewarded呼应feel what you feel.。故选A.] 中有一张纸条。故答案为a。] Ⅲ.[参考范文] 6.began[考查时态。文章讲的是过去发生的事情，所以 Dear Ralph, 用一般过去时。故答案为began.] Sorry to learn you are having trouble getting accus- 7.matters[考查主谓一致。句子的主语是表示单数概念 tomed to online classes.Actually many of your peers have 的what,所以谓语动词也用单数。故答案为matters。.] the same problem.Here are my suggestions. 8.hat/which[考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是 First,keep yourself away from other electronic devices things,在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导。故 while having online classes,which will stop yourself from 答案为that'which。] being distracted.Besides,previewing the lessons before 9.50[考查连词。根据前后文的语意可知，生活不完美， classes will help you keep up with the teachers'pace. 也不容易，因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专注。 Healthy eyes are important.So you'd better give your eyes 表示因果关系故答案为s0。] regular breaks. l0.positively[考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式， It does take time to get used to a new way of study. 指积极生活。故答案为positively.] Wish to see your improvement soon. 单元加餐练 Yours· 1,[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。每个人的生活都不一 Li Hua 样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人 生课程，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。 Unit2单元素养目标 L,C[细节理解题，根据第三段最后一句“The lessons 单元基础练 you are presented with are specific to you;learning these I.A.1.possessions 2.recognition 3.pessimistic lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the mean- 4.purify 5.cooperation 6.luxurious 7.weaken ing of your own life..”可知，你所上的课程是专门为你设 B.1.with 2.into 3.on 4.in 5.for 计的：学习这些课程是发现和实现你人生意义的关键。 C.1.be distracted 2.anticipated 3.recommended 所以我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在自 4.has been suspended 5.should be put be put 己面前的种种课程。故选C项。] 6.to convey 2.A[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Each person has D.1.abnormal 2.phrases 3.when 4.being discussed his own purpose and distinct path,unique and separate 5.has been building from anyone else's.”可知，每个人都有自己的目标和独 lI.1.be crammed with 2.beyond recognition 3.take 特的人生道路，都是独一无二的，不同于其他人的。由 possession of 4.make the most of 5.lose touch with 此判断出，每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他 6.live life to the full 7.get distracted by 8.is pessimistic 人的人生道路。故选八项。] about 3.D[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“You need to ll.1.that we should do the/our homework on time remember that you will only face lessons that you can 2.the hair of whom is golden learn and are specific to your own growth.”可知，你只会 3.On hearing the news 面对你能学到的课程，而且是针对你自身成长的。由此 4.weeping bitterly 可知，人生中面对的课程可以帮助你成长，从而获得成 5.Every time the children walk on the dangerous bridge 功。故选D项。] 6.As the book says 4.B[知节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Everyone's V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过John circumstances are unique,and everyone needs to handle Maxwell收到一本空白夏的书，让自己写自己人生的故事， his or her own circumstances differently.."可知，每个人 启迪人们：生活并不完美，它总是很艰难，所以我们需要从 的情况都是独一无二的，每个人都需要以不同的方式处 朋友、作家、博客作者，牧师或我们内心的灵魂那里得到提 理自己的问题。所以B选项“你应该学会以不同于别人 醒，让我们重新关注那些重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。 的方式处理具体问题”正确。故选B项。] ·305·