Unit 2 单元写作研读-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（外研版2019）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[佳句感知] (2)“Itis/was the fist time that.,”句型 Every time he comes back to his hometown, 中，如果用s,从句动词用现在完成时；如 he will call on his former teachers. 果用was,则用过去完成时。 每次他回到家乡，他都会去看望他原来的 (3)“It is high/about time that..,.”句型 老师。 中，从句动词用过去时或“should十动词原 [知识积累] 形”。 (l)every time是名词词组作连词，引导时 ◆[学以致用] 间状语从句，相当于whenever,意为“每 完成句子 当…”，从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般 ① he decided to settle 过去时。 there. (2)名词词组作连词用而且能引导时间状 第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那里 语从句的还有： 安家。 any time 任何时候 2You are welcome to come back next time 下次…时 the last time 最后一次 你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。 the+序数词+time 第…次 ③On he set out to do his (3)the+瞬间名词(moment/minute/in housework. stant/second)一…就 一到家，他就开始去做家务了。 on/upon doing sth. 一…就… I do hope that you can pay a visit to (4)有些副词，如directly,instantly,imme Tianjin diately也可引导状语从句。 我的确希望每次你来中国时，你都能参观 [名师点津](I)for the fist time是介词 天津。 短语，只可做时间状语，而the first time是 ©温馨提污 连词，引导时间状语从句。 学习至此，请完成配套训练 单元。写作研读 概要写作 概要写作题型的特色是阅读与写作的融 ◆[写作步骤] 合，在阅读中思考，在思考中加工，在加工过程 1.细读原文首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章 中得出结论，然后总结成观点。 主旨和结构，明确各段的大意。 2.弄清要求概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某 ◆[写作特点] 一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。 1.所需阅读的短文词数在350以内； 3.列出原文要点分析原文的内容和结构，将 2.所选材料体裁没有限制，以说明文、议论文 内容分项扼要地表述出来并注意在结构上 和记叙文为主。 的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切 相关的部分。 ·52· Unit 2 Lessons in life 4.在写作时要特别注意下面几点 (1)描写某事物的性质功用。即“对象十性质 (1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必 功能十利弊”；(In the passage)the writer 要的细节。 introduces..(对象)tous..(性质或功 (2)安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协 用)...（对象带来的利弊） 调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的 (2)针对某个问题提出解决方法或措施。即 文字写次要内容。 “问题十解决方法”；The passage tells (3)注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词 us..(问题)..（方法1）..（方法2）. 语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不 (方法3) 相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关 (3)介绍某现象及其原因和结果。即“现象十 联词语，以免显得生硬。 原因十结果”；The author/writer said. (4)不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原 (现象)...（原因1/本质1）...（原因2/本 文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表 质2)..（结果》 达，至少对原文句子进行一些同义词替换， 说明文可用以下开头语： 如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。 (1)According to the passage,we can know... (5)计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。 根据文章，我们可以知道… ◆[写作技巧] (2)This passage/article is mainly about... 1.议论文 这篇文章主要是关于… 议论文类型的文章通常包括论点、论据和结 (3)In the passage,the writer/author mainly tells 论三部分，其关键是找出主题句或结论句。 us... 因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句、支 在这篇文章中，作者主要告诉我们… 撑句和结论句。若文中有一分为二的观点 (4)A new study found... 的，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方 一个新的研究发现… 的观点。概要模板：论点十论据（十结论）。 (5)The purpose of the report is to show... 议论文可用以下开头语： 这一报告的目的是为了表明… (1)The passage/author argues that... 3.记叙文 本文/作者主张… 记叙文的概要，一般包括记叙文的六个要 (2)The passage/author highlights the impor- 素：时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、 tance of... 事件(what)、原因(why)、结果(how),也就 本文/作者强调了…的重要性。 是考生应先通读短文，找出这六个要素，然 (3)The passage/author discusses the impact of... 后用自己的话将这六个要素串成几句话即 本文/作者讨论了…的影响。 可。当然，不一定每篇记叙文都包含这六个 (4)The passage/author compares...with... 要素，但某人做了某事，结果如何是应当包 本文/作者比较了…与… 括的。如果是夹叙夹议的文章，作者对故事 2.说明文 的内容发表了议论，或指出了故事给人们的 此类文章通常会有中心句（多在首段），写概 启示的，我们概括时要加上这一内容。 要时要注意找中心句，抓住关键词，然后重 记叙文可用以下开头语： 组文章的信息，用自己的话表述出来。不同 (1)The passage/story is mainly about... 类型的说明文的几种参考模板： 本文/这个故事主要是关于… ·53· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 (2)The author tells us a story about... The civilized societies only accept those 作者告诉了我们一个关于…的故事。 who have good manners and civilized acts.Ac- (3)The passage is a story about... tually the well-civilized society comes into ex- 本文是一个关于…的故事。 istence only due to the civilized people,and when a society is civilized,it means it is more (4)According to the passage,we know... successful than others.In the development of 根据文章，我们知道… a country,civilization and good manners play a [名师点津]根据要写作四项原则： very important role.So,if a person does not ①概要写作时，一定要使用第三人称。 behave well and lacks good manners,he is not ②概要写作时，一定不可加入自己的观点。 only disrespectful to his society and home but ③概要写作时，一定不可以对原文内容加 he is also a shame for the whole country. When we visit another country,we are repre- 以评论。④概要写作时，一定不要引入与 senting our whole nation in that country,and 原文内容无关的信息。 when we don't have good manners,then our ◆[实战演练] whole nation is thought to be uncivilized. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词 Thus,if you wish to be respected,then 左右的内容概要。 behave like a civilized and well-mannered person. ◆[思路导引] (2020·宁波高二月考)Having good 文章的主要结构为总一分一总。主要讲 manners means practice of behaving decently 有礼貌意味着什么，我们要做一个有礼貌的 (得体地)and having a feeling to act like a de- 人。符合概要写作常规出题思路。 cent man.First,we must understand the (1)第一段讲述有礼貌意味着什么，以及良好 meaning of“manners'”.Manner is the way of 的举止使个人有价值和受人尊敬。可以用 doing something,the way to perform some ac- 到的词汇有：good manners,behave de- tion,and the way to behave in specific condi- cently,valuable and respectable等。 (2)第二段讲述礼貌不仅是有礼貌的谈话，而 tions.Good manners are thus the proper and 且礼貌的全部含义也有很多重要的意义。 decent ways to perform some action or to be- 可以用到的词汇有：the whole meaning of have well in specific conditions.Having good good manners,count等。 manners and behaving well are important in (3)第三段主要讲文明社会只接受有礼貌和行 our routine life.Good manners and good be- 为文明的人。可以用到的词汇有：the civi- havior make a man valuable and respectable. lized societies,accept等。 Good manners are not only to talk polite- (4)第四段主要讲如果要得到尊重，就要有礼 貌。可以用到的词汇有：respected,be ly but the whole meaning of good manners have,like a civilized and well-mannered counts many things.The way to eat and person等。 drink,the behavior while traveling,the way of sitting in front of elders,the accent of talking to young ones,the performance during lec- tures,the way of sitting in a meeting,the be- havior during some gatherings,and many more.A person having a sense of behaving C温馨提西 well is a well-mannered person,and has a re- 学习至此，请完成配套训练 spectable place in society. ·54· Unit 3 The world meets China Unit 3 The world meets China 主题：（人与社会）弘扬中国文化，增强文化自信 单元。新知预览 [重难预知] gateway,oasis,boast,grotto,testimony,statue,mural,Apsaras,immortal,peak, 核心 scroll,ceramics,crossroads,glorious,religious,heavenly,strengthen,coverage,Si- 单词 nologist,temple,tune,shepherd,prior,chamber,kingdom,genius,stratagem,enor- mous,historian,romance vary from...to...,seal sth.(up),to name just a few,bring to life,move on (to 核心 sth.)fall in love with,prior to,be exposed to,have a profound effect on,as to,in 短语 addition,tend to do sth.,keep a(n)...eye on,think highly of... 1.so that引导目的状语从句 重点 2.asif引导方式状语从句 句型 3.动名词（短语）作主语 4.see十宾语十宾语补足语 单元 状语从句 语法 写作 介绍旅游景点 任务 [读图探新] 2.Why does Dunhuang become a global cross- Look at the following pictures and answer the roads once again? following questions. 1.If you have a chance to visit Dunhuang, what do you most like to see?Why? ·55·英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 语法探究突破 3.The first time he came to the city 2any time you 语法精析 want to ③arriving home ④every time you come 针对训练 to China -.1.had been trapped 2.is being repaired 3.is regarded 单元写作研读 4.won't be allowed 5.was ruined 实战演练 二、l.tastes2.polishing3.sold [参考范文] 三、l.happened on the way home 2.broke out in our Having good manners means practice of behaving de- school 3.was made fun of cently and having a feeling to act like a decent man,and it 综合演练 makes a man valuable and respectable.(1)The whole I.1.are being stolen 2.are requested 3.to have oc- meaning of good manners counts many things.2)The curred 4.are kept 5.belongs 6.be chosen 7.was be- civilized societies only accept those who have good manners ing fixed 8.felt 9.sell 10.had been left 11.are per- and civilized acts.3)So,if you wish to be respected, suaded 12.will be improved 13.have been employed behave like a civilized and well-mannered person.4) 14.was being interviewed 15.has been reached II.1.will be frightened away 2.have been taken Unit 3 The world meets China 3.is being discussed 4.was bought for 5.are heard to 单元新知预览 sing 6.must be operated 7.were taught by the teacher 读图探新 8.can be completed by them 1.If I am lucky enough to visit Dunhuang,I will most like Section I Developing ideas Presenting ideas to visit Apsaras,because the legends about it are so at- 课文篇章理解 tractive to me, I.A 2.In the past,it was the centre of cultural and commercial II.1.at the palace of Happiness 2.is crammed with exchange on the old Silk Road.Today,thanks to Chinese 3.their magical friend 4.looking for government's Belt and Road Initiative,Dunhuang once Ⅲ.1-4ADBD again becomes a centre of China and European exchange I.1.written 2.which 3.takes 4.magical 5.for between countries. 6.to find 7.the 8.her 9.but 10.kindness Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 新知点点突破 课文篇章理解 重点单词 I.D 1.cram 2.transparent 3.vexed 4.absurd 5.lean II.1.long and glorious history 6.Madame 7.stroke 8.despair 9.outstretched 2.subjects 3.Apsaras 10.pure 11.instinctively 12.luxury 4.give us a picture of Dunhuang 重点短语 5.become a global crossroads 1.a troop of 2.burst out laughing/burst into laughter Ⅲ.1-4CCAB 3.be crammed with...4.say goodbye to 5.lean on sth. IV.1.where 2.cultural 3.Known 4.were carved 6.straight away 7.come along 8.later on 5.elements 6.astonishing 7.confidence 8.a 9.them 经典句式 10.to l,主从复合定语With green trees surrounding the lake Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(D 2.主从复合时间状语Every time I got into trouble 要点层层精析 新知点点突破 重点单词 词汇精讲 学以致用 1.gateway 2.oasis 3.boast 4.grotto 5.testimony l.①to②to adapt③from④adaptation ⑤you can 6.statue 7.mural 8.Apsaras 9.immortal 10.peak 11.scroll 12.ceramics 13.crossroads 14.glorious adapt to the new school 2.①with②crammed③were crammed with ④were 15.religious 16.heavenly 17.strengthen 18.coverage 重点短语 filled with 5were jammed with 3.①of②are③major④the majority of people in the 1.vary from...to...2.seal sth.(up)(with sth.) minority 3.to name just a few 4.bring to life 5.move on(to sth. 4.①to②himself③to④address the problem of 经典句式 air pollution L.方式状语asif/though she had known 经典句式 2.目的状语so that they get sweet enough 1.①在…之前②…之后才…③（不久）就… 要点层层精析 ④还没来得及就·⑤before everything returned to 词汇精讲 normal before he told me about it before he fini- 学以致用 shes the work it won't be long before 1.①to②from 3 how to convey his opinions to 2.Owith tears dropping on the open page 2With nothing the students left③with so much housework to do④With my eyes 2.①attractive②Attracted 3attract someone's atten- focused on the article tion be attracted to computer games ·288·