Unit 1 课时作业4 Developing ideas &.Presenting ideas-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

世英再wY) 选择性必修第四册 空 英 课 时 间 4 Developing ideas Presenting ideas 纠错空间 语 作业 基础检测 2.Crossing your arms makes you more ++04++44+44++44 I,单词拼写 determined and lying down can bring 1.This project involves a lot of more (insight). (复杂的)technical problems. 3.I have no alternative but 2.He came to (象征)his (turn)to you for help. 4444444444 country's struggle for independence. 4.I believe she's extremely well 4444444+444+444 3.She tried to ensure her (喜 (qualify)for the job. was equally shared among all three 5.As a consequence his careless- children. ness,he failed the exam again. 4.Silences may be (考虑周全 6.I think it is (general)misunder- 的)，or they may be empty when a per- stood as a call for facing the future son has nothing to say. without regret. 方法总结 5.We are very sad to have to do this,but 7.I'm writing to you to (sincere) there is no other (可供选择的 invite you to join our club. 44444 事物)now. 8.The new“white bike”is not actually 6.He was faced with the (窘境) white but is an (usual)design of whether or not to return to his coun- with bright colours. try. 9.The (symbolize)of every ges- 7.While I have only listed two of each. ture will be of vital importance during there are obviously many other situa- the short state visit. tions that can (引起，产生) 10.His son was praised for speeches of 8.Under such (情况，情形)， remarkable (fluent). smart firms need to find ways to let Ⅲ.选词填空 their employees have enough flexibility apply for,arise from,turn down,on a to manage their time efficiently. daily basis,under no circumstances,re Ⅱ，单句语法填空 sult in,look back on,make the most of 1.This creation attracted a lot of atten- 1.The new year is around the corner,so it tion thanks to its (mix)of mod- is time for us to the past ern and traditional Chinese elements days and make plans to improve our- (元素). selves. ·176· Unit 1 Looking forwards 课时作业 2.Emotional or mental problems can 4.你的性格是通过你的选择表现出来的， a physical cause. 但也是由你的选择形成的。 3.I wish to the position of a vol- Your choices 纠错空间 unteer as advertised in China Daily on but they your character. 30 June. 5.当你做选择时，要时刻练习塑造你的 4.Students are encouraged to 性格。 their spare time to participate in social At every moment, practice. your character when you make your 5.Experts say it's an invaluable social choices. practice that big benefits. 6.你的选择很小。 4444444444+444+4444 6. should you lend Paul Your choices any money. 7.你的选择塑造了你的性格，你的性格决 7.His proposal was at the 定你的未来。 Your choices meeting,which made him very disap- your character, 444a444a444444 and your character pointed. 方法总结 8.Unhealthy dirt and bacteria can build 组句成篇 53T8十十+十41t up in a bucket if it is not cleaned 提示： 1.将句3改为表语从句，表语从句的主语 W.组句成篇微表达 由This引导。 1.众所周知，我们所做的选择会影响我们的 2.将句4改为被动语态。 未来。 3.用no matter how合并句5和句6。适 to us all that the 当增加过渡词。 choices our future. 2.毕竞，这是显而易见的。 .it is obvious. 3.因为你做的几乎所有的选择，即使是很 小的选择，都会影响你的性格。 Because nearly all the choices you make, affect your character. ·177· 选择性必修第四册 能力提升 ducing.Four years and 23 days after 间 【.阅读理解 Greg's diagnosis,his doctors were able to 纠错空间 It's hard to say which was in worse remove his feeding tube.Today Greg's shape:the run-down,century-old gallery tumors are gone.He is considered official- or the cancer-ridden(患有癌症的)56- ly recovered and no longer needs follow- year-old man sitting on its old steps.For up tests. years,Greg Thomas would sit on those After five years of Greg's labor and very steps and think of the times when he love,the gallery has been restored(恢复) walked his dogs along the country roads to its former glory.Greg finished his main in rural Minnesota.But in May 2009,he project last summer,but he will probably 44444444+44 learned that the severe headaches,ear- always be involved in recovering its beau- aches,and jaw aches that he had suffered ty (he still wants to replace some win- from for the past year were due to inoper- dows,for example).Greg held his third able head and neck cancer.Doctors told annual open house there near Christmas, Greg's family to be prepared to plan his inviting the entire community."While I 方法总结 funeral. was restoring the gallery,Greg says, "I was sitting at the gallery and "something was restoring me." thinking one evening,"Greg said."I kept 1.What was Greg's plan that evening? looking at the building and the shape it A.To rent the building. was in.I said,'Before I leave this earth, I'd like to do something for you.' B.To repair the gallery. C.To hold an exhibition. Greg decided to fix the peeling paint and the leaking(渗漏的)roof,and the D.To study the paintings. damaged steps and so on.He approached 2.When Greg was doing his work,he the gallery's association with a deal He would completely repair the building on A.stopped his medical treatment one condition:"I get a key to the front B.received a large donation door so I can go in anytime I want to ap- C.got his health improved preciate the paintings." D.prepared his funeral The more he worked on the gallery. 3.What does the underlined word "star the better he felt.As Greg continued fix- tling"in the fourth paragraph mean? ing the gallery,medical scans told him A.Misleading. B.Disappointing. some startling news:His tumors were re- C.Confusing. D.Surprising. ·178 Unit 1 Looking forwards 课时作业 4.What can be a suitable title for the Ⅲ.写作 text? 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，在防 A.Work and Love Pay. 控新冠病毒，你学校旁边的留学生服务中 B.Seniors Need More Attention. 纠错空间 心正在招募抗疫志愿者。请你给留学生 C.Cancer Research Progresses Quickly. 服务中心工作人员写一封应聘信。 D.Cultural Relics Lack Proper Protec- 内容包括： tion. Ⅱ.语法填空 1.写信目的： You would not have wanted to expe- 2.个人优势： rience 1 Peggy Whitson experienced 3.能做的事情。 on April,19,2008.During her return 注意：1.词数80左右： from the International Space Station,the 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文 444444444+444+4444 spaceship she was lying aboard 2 连贯： (fail)to separate fully from a propulsion 3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不 module(推进舱).The dead3 计人总词数。 weigh)hanging from the ship caused it 参考词汇：新冠病毒：COVD19: 444a444a444444 to fall into the atmosphere at a too-fast 垃圾箱：trash bin angle,which was likely to burn the crew Dear Sir or Madam, 方法总结 before they reached the ground.Finally,the module separated,and the crew Thank you for reading my letter. ES9T8十4-十41十t (safe)landed.However,the next chance she got,she went back to space,without 5 (frighten)by the danger. Whiston served in 6 number of scientific roles before becoming an astro- naut.Over the course of 15 years,Whit- son,who retired from NASA in 2018, completed three missions to the station. 4444 She stayed more time in space than any other American astronaut;walked in space 10 times,for a total 7 60 hours and 21 minutes;became the first woman 8 (command)the station,in 2008,then did it again in 2017.She leaves NASA a 9 (good)and more storied place than she found it.Other women and Yours, men may break some of her 10 (re- Li Hua cord);her firsts will always be hers. ·179·参考答案 your career development'”与前文中的“professional life”相对 组句成篇 应，为点明主旨做好铺垫，所以E项Interpersonal skills also As is known to us all that the choices we make affect play an important part in your career development..(人际交流 our future.After all,it is obvious.This is because nearly all 能力在你的职业发展中也起着重要的作用。)符合题意，故 the choices you make,even the small ones,affect your char- 选E。] acter.Your character is displayed through your choices,but 2.A[考查主旨概括句。从本段中的关镀信息“body lan- it is also formed by them. guage'”和“negative signals'”可以概括出本段的主旨，即在 At every moment,practise forming your character 交际中要使用积极的胶体语言。分析选项可知A项 when you make your choices,no matter how small they Show positive body language..(表现出积极的肢体语言) are.Remember:your choices form your character,and your 不仅意义与本段一致，且有词“body language”的复现，故 选A] character determines your future. 3.F[考查细节支撑句。本段首句“Think before you 能力提升 speak(说话前要三思)”，结合空后的“That means you I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Gr©g should try to connect with the feelings of the other per- 身患癌症，但他勤于工作，致力于修复画席，他乐观，对生 son in order to show that you care about the conversation 活充满爱，结果五年后肿瘤消失。 between the two of you.(这意味着你应该试着感受对方 l.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中Greg decided to fix the 的感受，以表明你关心你们之间的对话)”，可推断出说 peeling paint and the leaking(渗漏的)roof,and the dam- 话要三思是耍考虑到你说的话（即你的评论）对对方的 aged steps and so on..“Greg决定修理剥落的油溱和漏水 影响。分析选项可知F项You should consider how 的屋顶，以及损坏的台阶等等。”由此可知，那天晚上 your words affect the person before making any com- Greg修复画廊。故选B。] ments(在发表任何评论之前，你应该考虑你的话对对方的 2.C[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The more he 影响)意义一致。且F项中的“consider”和“making any com ments'”与前面的“Think”和“speak”相对应。故选F,] worked on the gallery,the better he felt.“他在画廊里千 4,G[考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格所在 得越多，就越觉得舒服.”由此可知，Greg工作的时候，他 的一段的主旨句为“Listen well(认真倾听)”。G选项中 的身体得到了改善。故选C.] 的“you care about what he or she has to say(你在乎他或 3.D[词义猜测题。根据第四段中His tumors were re 她要说什么)”与主旨句“Listen well'”相对应。空格前的 ducing.Four years and 23 days after Greg's diagnosis, "If you have good listening skills you will be able to un- his doctors were able to remove his feeding tube.Today derstand that person's words more clearly and react in a Greg's tumors are gone.He is considered officially recov- positive manner(如果你认真倾听，你将能够更清楚地理 ered and no longer needs follow-up tests..“他的肿瘤在缩 解对方的话，并以积极的方式做出反应)”，传递的信息 小。格雷格被确珍后的4年零23天，他的医生成功地取 就是：你在乎对方说的话(care about what he or she has 出了他的喂食管。今天，格雷格的肿瘤不见了。他被认 to say)。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。] 为已经正式康复，不再需要后续测试，”可知，肿瘤没有 5.D[考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中 心句是“Be open to receiving feedback(乐于接受反馈)”， 了。这是一个“令人惊讶的”消息。由此推知划线词的 结合空前“Sometimes it is good to step back to receive 意思是“今人惊讶的”。故选D,] feedback(有时后退一步接受反馈是好的)”。由此可知 4.A[标题归钠题。根据最后一段中After five years of 人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法， Greg's labor and love,the gallery has been restored 也要接受别人做出的反馈。分析选项可知D项Commu- 复)to its former glory..“经过Greg五年的辛勤工作和热 nication is a two-way process and should remain like that 爱，这个画廊已经恢复了往日的辉煌，”和“While I was (沟通是一个双向的过程，应该保持这种状态)符合题 restoring the gallery,Greg says,"something was re- 意，故选D] storing me,.”“当我修复画廊的时候，”Greg说，“有些东 Unit 1 课时作业4 西在修复我。”可知，Geg虽然身患癌症，但他辛勤工作， 基础检测 致力于修复画席，结果自己的肿骑没有了。由此推知，A I.1.complex 2.symbolize 3.affection 4.thoughtful 项Work and love pay为最佳标题。故选A。] 5.alternative 6.dilemma 7.arise 8.circumstances Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女字航 II.1.mixture 2.insights 3.to turn 4.qualified 员Peggy Whitson的航天遇险经历，以及她的个人成就。 5.of 6.generally 7.sincerely 8.unusual 9.symbol- L.what[考查名词性从句。句意：你不会想经历Peggy ism 10.fluency Whitson2018年4月19日经历的事情。分析句子可知，空 ll.1.look back on 2.arise from 3.apply for 4.make the most of 5.results in 6.Under no circum- 白处作experience的宾语，引导宾语从句，在从句中作expe stances 7.turned down 8.on a daily basis rienced的宾语，是个双重成分，用what。故填what。] IV.1.As is known;we make affect 2.After all 3.even 2,failed[考查动词的时态。句意：在地从国际空间站回 the small ones 4.display your character;also form 来的时候，地所在的飞船没能成功从推进舱完全分离出 5.practise forming 6.are very small 7.form;determines 来。分析句子可知，fail作句子的谓语；句子陈述的是过 your future 去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填failed。] ·297· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 3.weight[考查名词。dead是形容词，修饰名词；weigh II.1.By contrast 2.twists and turns 3.put off make 的名词形式是weight。故填weight.] up their minds 4.in the face of 5.In desperation 4,safely[考查副词。句意：最终，推进舱分离，机组人员 6.weighing up 7.take action 8.focus on/pay attention to 安全着陆。landed是动词，应该用副词修饰；safe的副词 III.1.as if (she was)looking for 是safely。故填safely。] 2.is to take care of these children 5.being frightened[考查非谓语动词。frighten与逻辑主 3.Having lived in Beijing for many years 语she之间是被动关系，用be done形式；without是介 4.found myself living 词，后接doing形式，故填being frightened.] 5.have been so occupied with study that 6.a[考查冠词。句意：成为字航员前，Whiston担任过许 V,[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入高中以后 多科学职务。a number of意为“许多、大量”，是固定搭 花费了大量的时间学习诗歌并创作诗歌，在老师的鼓励 配。故填a。] 下，他将自己的诗歌投稿给报社，并发表了第一篇诗歌。 7.o「[考查介词。句意：她比其他宇航员在太空里的时间 作者将此看作一个好的开始，相信自己可以成为一位著名 更长，进入太空10次，总时长达60小时21分。a total 的诗人。 l.began[考查动词的时态。句意：当我进入高中时，我开 of意为“总共、总数为”，是固定搭配。故填of。] 8.to command[考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，地成为 始对诗歌非常感兴趣。begin在此是主句谓语动词，与 主句主语I是主动关系，叙迷的是过去的动作，所以应用 第一个指挥空间站的女性。“the十序数词十todo”表第 一般过去时。故填began。] 几次做某事。故填to command.] 2.learning[考查非谓语动词。句意：我几乎把所有的空 9.better[考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列的成分， 闲时间都花在了学习诗歌上。“devote time to doing 后面的more storied是用的比较级，前面good也应该用比较 sh.”是固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，应用动名词作 级；good的比较级是better。故填better。] 介词to的宾语。故填learning。] 10.records[考查名词的单复数。句意：另一些女性和男 3.whose[考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我把我的一首 性可能打破了她的一些记录。record做“记录”讲时是 诗送给了我的老师，我想要他关于这首诗好不好的诚实 可数名词；some of后接可数名词复数。故填records。] 的意见。分析句子可知，“ opinion I wanted as to Ⅲ.[参考范文] whether or not the poem was any good'”在此是非限制性 Dear Sir or Madam, 定语从句，引导词在从句中作名词opinion的定语，应用 Thank you for reading my letter.I'm Li Hua from Xin- 关系代词whose。故填whose。.] hua Middle School.Since COVID-19 has transmitted all 4.to send[考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他鼓励我把它 over China,I'd like very much to be a volunteer. 寄到一家报纸出版。“encourage sb.to do sth.”为固定 All our citizens are looking forward to playing a part in 结构，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。 fighting against the virus,so am I.Here are some things I 故填to send] can do.Firstly,I'm willing to help take the oversea 5,doubtful[考查形容词。句意：我很高兴听到他的意 students'temperature and urge them to wear their masks 见，仍旧拿不定主意。feeling为感官系动词，之后应用形 properly at the entrance of our service center.What's more, 容词作表语。根据句意可知，此处表示“拿不定主意的： I have a good command of English so that it's easy for me 怀疑的”，故填doubtful。] to teach them how to wash hands correctly and put the used 6.without[考查介词。句意：想试试运气，我立即把我的 masks in the special trash bins. 诗邮寄给了一家报纸。“without delay”为固定结构，意 To sum up,I believe I can be a qualified volunteer.I 为“立即；毫不迟延地”。故填without..] will try my best if I'm accepted. 7.assumption[考查名词。句意：在我等了一个多月后， Yours, 我以为我的诗被拒绝了。空前y为形容词性物主代 Li Hua 词，之后应接名词形式。故填assumption.。] 8.a[考查冠词。句意：后来来了一封信，通知我他们要发 Unit1单元素养目标 表我的诗了。letter是可数名词，此处泛指一封信，所以 单元基础练 应用不定冠词a。故填a。] I.A.1.qualified 2.ambitious 3.Ultimately 4.partici- 9,tuy[考查副词。句意：我真的成功地写了我的第一 pation 5.historical 6.practical 7.mixture 8.admis- 首诗。此处修饰形容词successful,,应用副词形式。故填 sion truly。J B.1.on 2.from 3.to/into 4.up 5.In l0.am convinced[考查动词的时态语态。句意：我相信 C.1.to keep 2.turned 3.was forced 4.planned 我最终能成为一位著名的诗人。“be convinced that'”是 5.to inform 6.taking 固定搭配，意为“确信…”，主语I与convince是被动 D.1.an 2.aged 3.preferred 4.options 5.to fight 关系，用被动语态，根据后文“I can eventually become a 6.had cooked 7.has been studying 8.has been reached famous poet”可知，应用一般现在时。故填am con 9.will be improved 10.accomplishments vinced.] ·298