Unit 1 课时作业3 Using language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Looking forwards 课时作业 英课时 3 Using language 语作业 纠错空间 基础检测 8.The graph shows how house prices I,单词拼写 (rise)since the 1980s. 1.They tried to get into the club but were Ⅲ.用合适的时态完成下列句子 refused (加入). 1.托马斯在参加期末考试前就患上了重 2.We all look forward to your active 感冒。 (参与)： Thomas before 3.He lacks practical experience.It's obvi- he took the final exam. ous why his application was 2.海伦把钥匙留在办公室，所以她不得不 (拒绝)， 等到丈夫回家。 4.Before you make up your mind,you Helen SO must (权衡)up the advantages she had to wait until her husband came and disadvantages. home. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.两国在达成和平协议之前就一直在争 1.For forty years Jane Goodall 夺石油。 方法总结 (help)the rest of the world understand The two countries and respect the life of wild animals. before they reached a peace agreement. 2.Because of climate change,the ice that 4.除了高铁，中国在过去的十年中，还用许 polar bears depend on for survival 多其他创新的方式改善了人们的生活。 (disappear)slowly. Besides high-speed rail,China 3.The manager as well as the staff in many other innova (chat)cheerfully during the tea tive(创新的)ways over the last decade. break when the boss came in. 5.你最好不要在今晚7点到8点之间给 4.I'm sure that your letter (get) 经理打电话，因为他届时将正在参加一 immediate attention.They know you 个重要的会议。 are waiting for the reply. You'd better not call the manager be- 5.Mary got to the box office at lunch tween 7 and 8 this evening,for he time,but all the tickets then. (sell)out. V.语法填空 6.When we got to know each other at The first zoo 1 establish) that party,I knew we (be- around 3,500 years ago by an Egyptian come)life-long friends. queen for her personal enjoyment.Five 7.Oh,please don't come to visit me at hundred years later,a Chinese emperor this time tomorrow-I (at- 2 (build)a huge zoo to show his pow- tend)an important meeting with my er and wealth.Later zoos were set up for colleagues. the purpose of studying animals. ·173· 世英语wv 选择性必修第四册 Some of the early European zoos necessarily take place in how we plan and 3 (consist)of dark holes or dirty ca- think about workplaces,"said Peter An- ges,the bad conditions of which made drew,director of Workplace Strategy for 纠错空间 people disgusted.Later the zoos 4 CBRE Asia Pacific.A growing number of (replace)by research centers and animals jobs in the future will require creative in- there were studied and 5 (keep)in telligence,social skills and the ability to good condition.These places became the use artificial intelligence. first modern zoos.As early as the 1940s, The report is based on interviews scientists 6 (understand)that many with 200 experts,business leaders and kinds of wild animals faced extinction. young people from Asia Pacific,Europe Since then,zoos 7 (try)to save many and North America.It shows that in the endangered species,but relying on zoos US technology already destroys more jobs 8 (save)species is not enough.The best than it creates.But the report states, method of protection is to leave them in "Losing occupations does not necessarily their natural habitat. mean losing jobs-just changing what Today,animals in large and natural people do."Growth in new jobs could oc- reserves are fed a balanced diet and 9 cur as much,according to the research. (watch)carefully for any signs of disease "The growth of companies that have the 方法总结 with specially trained keepers looking af- speed and technological knowledge will ter them and some hospitals where they directly challenge big companies,"it can be treated when ill,and all the ani- states. mals there live a comfortable life.Any- A report by Pew Research Center way,it is true that zoo breeding programs found 52 percent of experts in artificial in- 10 (play)an important role in protec- telligence and robotics were optimistic ting many species of wildlife now. about the future and believed there would 能力提升 still be enough jobs in the next few years. I.阅读理解 "The optimists pictured a future in which From self-driving cars to carebots for robots do not take the place of more jobs elderly people,the rapid development in than they create,"according to Aaron technology has long represented a possi- Smith,the report's co-author. ble threat(威胁)to many jobs normally "Technology will continue to affect performed by people.But experts now be- jobs,but more jobs seem likely to be crea- lieve that almost 50 percent of occupa- ted.Although there have always been tions(职业)existing today will be com people out of work,when we reach a few pletely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial billion people there will be billions of intelligence(Al)continues to change busi- jobs.There is no shortage of things that nesses. need to be done and that will not "The next fifteen years will see a change,"Microsoft's Jonathan Grudin change in how we work,and a change will told researchers. ·174· Unit 1 Looking forwards 课时作业 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about? body language.It is said that a typical A.The result of job reduction. communication consists of more than B.The fast development of Al. 50%non-verbal communication,which C.The future life of elderly people. includes body language.So if your body 纠错空间 D.The influence of technology on jobs. language is sending negative signals to 2.What will people most probably do in the other person,the communication will the future? probably break down in the process. A.Take the place of Al. Think before you speak.3 That B.Work in a traditional way. means you should try to connect with the C.Take up jobs requiring creativity. feelings of the other person in order to D.Enjoy life without working anymore. show that you care about the conversation 3.What can be known from Grudin's between the two of you. words in the last paragraph? Listen well.The ability to listen to A.More people will not have a job. what a person is saying is a skill and you B.More jobs tend to appear in the fu- should focus on that while communicating ture. with others.If you have good listening C.Job competition is likely to grow skills you will be able to understand that sharper. person's words more clearly and react in a D.Technology will have less control over positive manner.4 方法总结 jobs. Be open to receiving feedback 4.What is the best title for the text? )Sometimes it is good to step back to A.Are People Losing Their Jobs? receive feedback. 5 You should B.The Requirements for Future Jobs be able to open up to feedback from the C.The Challenging Life in the Future other person and give honest feedback D.Does Technology Simplify Every- whenever you feel it is needed. thing? A.Show positive body language. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 B.Communicate with others kindly. Interpersonal communication skills C.You should always be confident of are those which you need every day in what you are speaking. your life-be it in your personal or pro- D.Communication is a two-way process fessional life.They are some of the most and should remain like that. important skills as large percentage of E.Interpersonal skills also play an impor- your personal life involves interacting tant part in your career development. with people.1 Here are some tips to F.You should consider how your words help you be an excellent interpersonal affect the person before making any communicator: comments. 2 As the saying goes,"the first G.It will also send a signal to the other impression is the last impression",hence person that you care about what he or you should be careful when it comes to she has to say. ·175·英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 3.or[考查连词。句意：2017年中国社会蓝皮书显示，超 4.were replaced[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。主语 过85%的26岁以下的中国年轻人选择职业电子游戏玩 “the zoos'"和谓语动词replace为被动关系，并且是过去 家或社交媒体写手作为理想职业。根据句意profession- 时态，所以用were replaced。] al electronic gamer和social media writer之间是选择关 5.(were)kept[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。“animals 系，应用连词or。故填or。] there were studied and ”为并列关系，故填 4.a[考查冠词。句意：英国旅游公司First Choice的一项 (were)kept.] 调查显示，超过三分之一的年轻人希望成为YouTube视 6.understood[考查谓语动词的时态。“As early as the 颜制作者。此处泛指“一项调查”，survey是以辅音因素 1940s”是过去的时间状语，谓语要用过去式，故填under- 开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。] stood。] 5.involved[考查非谓语动词。句意：英国旅游公司First 7.have tried/have been trying[考查谓语动词的时态。时 Choice的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的年轻人希望成 间状语为“Since then'”,谓语常用现在完成时，此处也可 为YouTube视频制作者。people与involve之间是动宾 用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续进行。故填have 关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填involved。] tried/have been trying. 6.creates[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：英国旅游 8.to save[考查非谓语动词。rely on sb..to do sth.依靠 公司First Choice的一项调查显示，超过三分之一的年 某人做某事，故填to save。] 轻人希望成为YouTube视频制作者。who的先行词 9.(are)watched[考查谓语动词的时态。主语animals person是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式，且表示一般 和谓语动词watch是被动关系，且此处与and前面的are 事实，要用一般现在时的单数形式。故填creates.] fed..为并列关系，故填(are)watched,] 7.writing[考查非谓语动词。句意：近五分之一的人想 l0.are playing[考查谓语动词的时态。由时间状语now可 成为博主，为互联网撰写内容。blogger与write之间是 知，此处应该使用现在进行时。故填are playing。] 主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填writing.] 能力提升 8.largely[考查副词。句意：这在很大程度上可以归因于 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人 这样一个事实，即这些新的职业使年轻人能够为他们的 工智能的发展对未来人们的职业的影响。 梦想而工作，而不仅仅是为了钱。attribute是动词，要用 1.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，特别是第一句 副词修饰。故填largely。] "From self-driving cars to carebots for elderly people,the 9.of[考查介词。句意：尽管新职业很受欢迎，专家们仍 rapid development in technology has long represented a 然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智，因为不是每个 possible threat()to many jobs normally performed 人都适合或有能力胜任。of意为“…的”。本句表示 by people,”可知，科技的快速发展对由人完成的工作构 新职业的受欢迎程度。故填Of。] 成威胁，由此可知，第一段主要介绍的是科技对职业的 10.suitable[考查形客词。句意：尽管斯职业很受欢迎， 影响。故选D。] 专家们仍然建议年轻人在选择职业时要保持明智，因 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing 为不是每个人都适合或有能力胜任。be动词后接形容 number of jobs in the future will require creative intelli- 词作表语。故填suitable。] gence,social skills and the ability to use artificial intelli- Unit1课时作业3 gence”可知，未来越来越多的职业需要人们有创造力、社 基础检测 交能力和使用人工智能的能力，由此可知，未来人们将 I.1.admission 2.participation 3.rejected 4.weigh 从事需要创造力的工作，故选C。] II.1.has been helping 2.is disappearing 3.was chatting 3.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内客，尤其是 4.will get 5,had been sold 6.would become "Technology will continue to affect jobs,but more jobs 7.will/shall be attending 8.have risen seem likely to be created”可知，在未来社会，更多的职业 IlI.1.had been suffering from a bad cold 可能会被创造出来，故选B。 2.had left her keys in the office 4,A[主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的 3.had been fighting for oil "Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing 4.has improved people's lives jobs一just changing what people do."可知，文章主要介 5.will be having an important meeting 绍了人工智能的发展会对未来人们的职业产生影响，但 N,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物园 这并不意味着人们会失去工作，将来会有更多的职业出 的发展的历史。 现，故远A。] l.was established[考查谓语动词的时态和语态。根据时 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人际交流技巧不仅在 间状语“around3,500 years ago”可知是过去时态，主语 生活中很重要，在职业发展中也很重要。文章介绍了一些人 “The first zoo”"和谓语动词establish是被动关系，故填 际交流技巧帮助你成为一个优秀的人际交流的人。 was established.] 1.E[考查过渡衔接句。空格处在句中起承上启下的作用。 2.built[考查谓语动词的时态。句中“Five hundred years 空格前说明人际交流技巧无论是在个人生活还是职业生活 later”是过去的时间状语，谓语需要用过去式，故填built。.] 中都非常重要。接着说“个人生活中有很大一部分与人交 3.consisted[考查谓语动词的时态。本句话的语境是过 往有关，交流在个人生活中很重要”，下句应是“人际交流技 去，谓语动词用过去式，故填consisted,] 巧在职业发展中也很重要”。分析选项可知E项中的“n ·296· 参考答案 your career development'”与前文中的“professional life”相对 组句成篇 应，为点明主旨做好铺垫，所以E项Interpersonal skills also As is known to us all that the choices we make affect play an important part in your career development..(人际交流 our future.After all,it is obvious.This is because nearly all 能力在你的职业发展中也起着重要的作用。)符合题意，故 the choices you make,even the small ones,affect your char- 选E。] acter.Your character is displayed through your choices,but 2.A[考查主旨概括句。从本段中的关镀信息“body lan- it is also formed by them. guage'”和“negative signals'”可以概括出本段的主旨，即在 At every moment,practise forming your character 交际中要使用积极的胶体语言。分析选项可知A项 when you make your choices,no matter how small they Show positive body language..(表现出积极的肢体语言) are.Remember:your choices form your character,and your 不仅意义与本段一致，且有词“body language”的复现，故 选A] character determines your future. 3.F[考查细节支撑句。本段首句“Think before you 能力提升 speak(说话前要三思)”，结合空后的“That means you I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Gr©g should try to connect with the feelings of the other per- 身患癌症，但他勤于工作，致力于修复画席，他乐观，对生 son in order to show that you care about the conversation 活充满爱，结果五年后肿瘤消失。 between the two of you.(这意味着你应该试着感受对方 l.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中Greg decided to fix the 的感受，以表明你关心你们之间的对话)”，可推断出说 peeling paint and the leaking(渗漏的)roof,and the dam- 话要三思是耍考虑到你说的话（即你的评论）对对方的 aged steps and so on..“Greg决定修理剥落的油溱和漏水 影响。分析选项可知F项You should consider how 的屋顶，以及损坏的台阶等等。”由此可知，那天晚上 your words affect the person before making any com- Greg修复画廊。故选B。] ments(在发表任何评论之前，你应该考虑你的话对对方的 2.C[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句The more he 影响)意义一致。且F项中的“consider”和“making any com ments'”与前面的“Think”和“speak”相对应。故选F,] worked on the gallery,the better he felt.“他在画廊里千 4,G[考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格所在 得越多，就越觉得舒服.”由此可知，Greg工作的时候，他 的一段的主旨句为“Listen well(认真倾听)”。G选项中 的身体得到了改善。故选C.] 的“you care about what he or she has to say(你在乎他或 3.D[词义猜测题。根据第四段中His tumors were re 她要说什么)”与主旨句“Listen well'”相对应。空格前的 ducing.Four years and 23 days after Greg's diagnosis, "If you have good listening skills you will be able to un- his doctors were able to remove his feeding tube.Today derstand that person's words more clearly and react in a Greg's tumors are gone.He is considered officially recov- positive manner(如果你认真倾听，你将能够更清楚地理 ered and no longer needs follow-up tests..“他的肿瘤在缩 解对方的话，并以积极的方式做出反应)”，传递的信息 小。格雷格被确珍后的4年零23天，他的医生成功地取 就是：你在乎对方说的话(care about what he or she has 出了他的喂食管。今天，格雷格的肿瘤不见了。他被认 to say)。分析选项可知G项符合题意，故选G。] 为已经正式康复，不再需要后续测试，”可知，肿瘤没有 5.D[考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的中 心句是“Be open to receiving feedback(乐于接受反馈)”， 了。这是一个“令人惊讶的”消息。由此推知划线词的 结合空前“Sometimes it is good to step back to receive 意思是“今人惊讶的”。故选D,] feedback(有时后退一步接受反馈是好的)”。由此可知 4.A[标题归钠题。根据最后一段中After five years of 人际交流是一个双向的过程，不仅要表达自己的想法， Greg's labor and love,the gallery has been restored 也要接受别人做出的反馈。分析选项可知D项Commu- 复)to its former glory..“经过Greg五年的辛勤工作和热 nication is a two-way process and should remain like that 爱，这个画廊已经恢复了往日的辉煌，”和“While I was (沟通是一个双向的过程，应该保持这种状态)符合题 restoring the gallery,Greg says,"something was re- 意，故选D] storing me,.”“当我修复画廊的时候，”Greg说，“有些东 Unit 1 课时作业4 西在修复我。”可知，Geg虽然身患癌症，但他辛勤工作， 基础检测 致力于修复画席，结果自己的肿骑没有了。由此推知，A I.1.complex 2.symbolize 3.affection 4.thoughtful 项Work and love pay为最佳标题。故选A。] 5.alternative 6.dilemma 7.arise 8.circumstances Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女字航 II.1.mixture 2.insights 3.to turn 4.qualified 员Peggy Whitson的航天遇险经历，以及她的个人成就。 5.of 6.generally 7.sincerely 8.unusual 9.symbol- L.what[考查名词性从句。句意：你不会想经历Peggy ism 10.fluency Whitson2018年4月19日经历的事情。分析句子可知，空 ll.1.look back on 2.arise from 3.apply for 4.make the most of 5.results in 6.Under no circum- 白处作experience的宾语，引导宾语从句，在从句中作expe stances 7.turned down 8.on a daily basis rienced的宾语，是个双重成分，用what。故填what。] IV.1.As is known;we make affect 2.After all 3.even 2,failed[考查动词的时态。句意：在地从国际空间站回 the small ones 4.display your character;also form 来的时候，地所在的飞船没能成功从推进舱完全分离出 5.practise forming 6.are very small 7.form;determines 来。分析句子可知，fail作句子的谓语；句子陈述的是过 your future 去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填failed。] ·297·