Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Looking forwards SectionⅢ Using language 要点。层层精析 [词汇精讲] (2)完成句子 L.admission n.允许进入 ⑤(2020·全国I卷，书面表达)Being hu (教材P6)I've been recommended for ad- morous and patient, mission to study physics at my dream uni- 既幽默又有耐心，程老师被认为是最好的 versity. 老师之一。 我已经被推荐进入我梦想中的大学学习 2.make up one's mind做出决定，拿出主意， 物理。 下定决心 ◆[佳句感知] Tom applied for admission to the graduate (教材P6)Ican't make up my mind what program at Northwestern University,but the right thing to do is. in vain. 我拿不定主意怎么做才对。 汤姆申请进入西北大学的研究生课程，但 ◆[佳句感知] 没有成功。 Once she has made up her mind,nothing [知识积累] can change it. admit v.承认；准许进入或加入；接纳；可 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 容纳 [知识积累] be admitted into/to被录取；被接收 make up one's mind to do sth.决定做某事 admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做 过某事 change one's mind改变主意 admit that..,.承认… keep/bear/have..,in mind记住…；把 admit sb./sth.tobe+adj./n.承认某人/ …牢记在心头 某物（事）为… speak one's mind直言不讳 ◆[学以致用] read one's mind看出某人的心思 (1)单句语法填空 ◆[学以致用] DAfterwards,he had to admit (1)单句语法填空 (put)some poisonous mushrooms in the DThat old man made up his mind soup. (give)up smoking at last. 2Alice put it in the newspaper, ②We have made up our (mind)to (admit)that though she liked it,she finish the work before dark. didn't know where it came from or what it really meant. (2)完成句子 3 To his pleasant surprise,his son has ③You must been admitted a key university. these exams will affect your final result. ④It is said that (admit)to the 你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后 concert is￡5. 成绩。 ·11· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 3.put off使…推迟，使…延期 ◆[佳句感知] (教材P6)Can you put off making a deci- I weighed up the pros and cons. sion until you've spoken to your high 我权衡了利弊得失。 school advisor? [知识积累] 你能不能等到跟你的高中顾问谈过之后再 weigh up to重达 做决定？ weigh on加重…的思想负担；使焦虑 ◆[佳句感知] 不安 Don't put off till tomorrow what should be weigh out称出 done today. 今日事今日毕。 ◆[学以致用] [知识积累] (1)单句语法填空 ①She weighed all the evidence. put on 穿上；上演 put down 写下，记下；镇压 ②I learned how to weigh packages put up with忍受，容忍 of seed. put out 熄灭；出版 (2)完成句子 put forward提出 ③Therefore,we must put away 将…收起；攒钱 put up 提供；张贴；建造：投宿 因此，我们必须要对代价进行衡量。 ◆[学以致用] 5.participation n.参加，参与 用put的相关短语填空 (教材P7)In addition to participation in DLarry told her that he had already school,a part-time job can also be helpful the fire and she should not move in case in this transition. she injured her neck. 除了上学，兼职工作在这个过渡中也很有 ②The manager a suggestion that 帮助。 we should have an assistant.There is too ◆[佳句感知] much work to do. I'd like to express my thanks for your par- 3Word came that the sports meet had to be ticipation. because of the bad weather. 对于您的参与，我表示衷心的感谢。 He'll have to find some other work for he [知识积累] can't this loud noise any more. 4.weigh up仔细考虑，权衡 (1)participate vi. 参加；参与 (教材P6)Then we can weigh up the op participate in 参加；参与 tions and try to come to a decision. participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起参 然后我们可以权衡这两种选择，设法做出 与某事 决定。 (2)participant n. 参加者：参与者 ·12· Unit 1 Looking forwards ◆[学以致用] (2)词汇升级/完成句子 (1)单句语法填空 4Those who want to join in the competi- tion are supposed to present relevant ma- DIn summary,we just want more terials before May21.(应用文之通知) (participate)in the decision-making. →Those who want to the com- petition are supposed to present relevant ②I participate various activities to materials before May 21. improve my general competence. ⑤ ③40 of the course participate) our school organized an activity-climb- ing the Mountain Tai on September 10. are offered employment with the compa- 为了提高户外活动的参与度，我们学校于 ny. 9月10日组织了一项活动 攀登泰山。 语法。探究突破 时态 自我探究 总结归纳 句子①主句的时态为一般现在时，结 DAs many of us already know,having plans in place for 构为：谓语动词为动词原形或动词的 the future is no guarantee that they will become reality. 单数第三人称形式；从句的时态为一 般将来时，结构为：wil十动词原形。 句子②的时态为将来进行时，结构 2What will we be doing in ten years'time? 为：will+be+现在分词。 3Although they shared the same ambitious and energet- 句子③的时态为一般过去时，结构 ic approach to life,.their careers unfolded in contrasting为：谓语动词用动词的一般过去式 ways. 形式。 OI decided that I would write one story about each thing 句子④从句的时态为过去将来时，结 that I knew about. 构为：would十动词原形。 ⑤By contrast,.the young Arthur Conan Doyle,born in句子⑤的时态为过去完成时，结构 Scotland in 1859,had originally worked as a doctor. 为：had+过去分词。 6Interestingly,Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes 句子⑥的时态为过去进行时，结构 stories while practice in he was waiting for patients in his 为：was/were十现在分词。 medical London. D...,but Sherlock Holmes has been entertaining read- 句子⑦的时态为现在完成进行时，结 ers for well over a century... 构为：have/has been十现在分词。 8For many of us,it's something we already have expe- 句子⑧的时态为现在完成时，结构 rienced. 为：has/have十过春分词。 ·13· 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 [语法精析] 3.一般将来时(shall/will do) ◆[基本用法] 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或将来存 一、一般时态 在的状态。 1.一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does) He will graduate from Tsinghua Univer- 一般现在时表示经常发生的或习惯性动作、 sity next year. 客观存在的情况或状态等。常与表示时间 他明年将从清华大学毕业。 或频度的状语连用，如：always,often,sel- -What time is it? dom,sometimes,usually,every day/night, 几点了？ every time,now and then等。 -I have no idea.But just a minute,I will Around two o'clock every night,Sue check it for you. 我不知道。你稍等，我给你查查。 starts talking in her dream.It somewhat 4.过去将来时(should,/would do) bothers us. 过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生 每天晚上大约两点钟的时候，休就开始说梦 的动作或存在的状态。would do也可以表 话。这有点困扰我们。 示过去某种习惯性行为。 汇名师点津了 She hoped that they would meet again 山.按时间表、时刻表、日程表、计划或规定等 someday. 将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。往往只 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 限于go,arrive,leave,stay,return,begin, Whenever we had trouble,he would come come等动词。 to help us. The flight takes off at 2:30 every 每当我们遇到困难时，他总会给予帮助。 Wednesday and Friday. ◆[针对训练] 这个航班每周三和周五2：30起飞。 单句语法填空 2.用在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，用一般 1.The curtains are about to open,and in a few 现在时表将来。（即“主将从现”原则） minutes the action and dialogue When I grow up,I will be a nurse and (tell)you the story. look after patients. 2.While running regularly can't make you live 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。 forever,the review says it (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, 2.一般过去时(was/were或did) cycling or swimming. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作、 3.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement” 存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。 award,proud Irene (declare)she -Haven't seen you for ages!Where had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old have you been? business. 好久没见你了！你去哪里了呀？ 二、进行时态 -I went to Ningxia and stayed there for 1.现在进行时(am/is/are doing) one year,teaching as a volunteer. 现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段 我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志 正在进行的动作或发生的事，经常与now, 愿者教书。 at the moment,these days等连用。 14 Unit 1 Looking forwards Linda's brother is watching TV in his bed- 2.过去进行时在含有时间状语从句的复合句 room now. 中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之 现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。 后，另一个动作正在进行。 汇名师点津 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 1.现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排即将发 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂 生的动作，常限于go,come,leave,start,. 3.将来进行时(will be doing) arrive,return,work,sleep,stay,have,wear 将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时 等动词。 间里正在进行的或持续的动作。 We're having some guests tonight. Daniel's family will be enjoying their hol- 我们今晚有客人来。 iday in Mount Huangshan this time next 2.当现在进行时与频度副词always,forever, week. continually,constantly等连用时强调重复 下周的这个时候，丹尼尔的家人将在黄山 的动作，表示某种感情色彩（如赞许、厌烦、 度假。 She will be working on her experiment during 满意等)。 May. My wife is always complaining about 整个五月她将全部用来进行她的实验。 this or that. ◆[针对训练] 我的妻子总是抱怨这个那个的。 单句语法填空 The students are making progress con- 1.Lisa (work)as a nurse in the stantly.学生们在不断进步 hospital when I visited her mom last month. 2.过去进行时(was/were doing) 2.Next Friday I will go to another concert. 过去进行时表示在过去某时刻或某一阶段 They play)something by 内正在进行的动作，通常与表示过去的时间 Mozart at that time. 状语at that time,at that moment,at this 3.-Hi,let's go skating. time yesterday,at ten o'clock yesterday Sorry,I'm busy right now.I 连用。 (fill)in an application form for a new job She was phoning someone,so I nodded to 三、完成时态 1.现在完成时(have/has done) her and went away. (1)表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影 她正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点了点 响或产生的结果，常与already,yet,ever, 头就离开了。 never,just,before等词连用。 汇名师点津] You have already grown much taller. l.表示位移的动词如come,go,arrive,leave, 你已经长高了许多。 start,begin,return等的过去进行时，可以 (2)表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在， 表示计划、安排过去将要发生的动作。 并可能延续下去的动作。往往和表示包括 现在时间在内的一段时间的时间状语连用， She told me that she was going to Hain- 如：so far,up to now,since last year,fora an for her holiday. long time,in/during the past decades,these 她告诉我她将去海南度假。 days等。 15 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 Up to now,we have received no news By next Monday,she will have studied from her.我们至今没有收到她的消息。 here for three years. They have learned English for eight years. 到下周一，她在这里学习就要满三年了。 他们已经学了八年的英语了。 ◆[针对训练] 汇名师点津 单句语法填空 下列句型中常用现在完成时： 1.Before getting into the car,I thought I This/That/It is/will be the first second/ learn)the instructor's orders,but third/..,.)time+that从句 once I started the car,my mind went blank. This/That/It is the best/finest/most inter- I forgot what he (say)to me alto- esting/..十名词十that从句 gether. This is the first time I have flown to 2.Being raised in a family of teachers,I Shanghai. (get)plenty of chances to connect my- 这是我第一次飞往上海。 self with literature since a young age. This is the most interesting novel he has ever 3.No sooner had we been seated than the bus written. (start). 这是他所写的最有趣的一部小说。 四、完成进行时态 2.过去完成时(had done) 现在完成进行时 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或动作之 现在完成进行时表示一个从过去某时开始 前已经完成或结束的动作，即“过去的过 发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的 去”。可以用by,at等构成的介词短语或 动作。 when,before等引导的时间状语从句来表 She has been playing tennis since she was 示动作发生的时间。 eight.她从八岁开始就一直打网球。 Lily had just left when we arrived. I have been cycling to work for the last 我们到达的时候莉莉刚刚离开。 two weeks. 汇名师点津] 这两个星期以来我一直骑车上班。 过去完成时还可用在hardly...when..,no 五、易混淆时态辨析 sooner...than...,It was the first/second/... 1.一般过去时和现在完成时 time(that)..等固定句型中。注意在hardly.. 两者都表示发生在过去的动作。但现在完 when..,no sooner..than..这类句型中，有时 成时表示过去的动作与现在的关系，强调过 会用到倒装结构且when和than后面的从句需 去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果； 用一般过去时。 一般过去时强调动作发生在过去某一时间， Hardly had the game begun when it started 与现在没有联系。 raining. They've gone to Paris. 比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。 他们到巴黎去了。（说明他们现在去巴黎 3.将来完成时(shall/,will have done) 了，不在这里) 将来完成时表示将来某时之前或某动作之 They went to Paris. 前已经完成的动作，或一个持续到将来某时 他们去了巴黎。（只说明去过，不表明是否 或某动作发生之前的动作。 现在仍在那里) I shall have finished the report by next 2.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 Friday.到下周五我就完成这份报告了。 (1)现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动 作或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生 ·16 Unit 1 Looking forwards 的结果；现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续 5.He (watch)TV at 9 o'clock last 性。试比较： night. I have thought it over. 6.I believe China (become)one of 我已经考虑过这件事了。 the richest countries in the world. I have been thinking it over. 7.Mr.Wang (leave)for Hangzhou 我一直在考虑这件事。 tomorrow. (2)现在完成进行时可以表示动作的反复 8.If you work hard,you (succeed) 性；现在完成时一般不表示反复性。试 next year. 比较： 9.The sun (rise)in the east and Have you been meeting him recently? (set)in the west. 你最近经常见他吗？ 10.It was the third time (that)he Have you met him recently? (make)the same mistake. 你最近见过他吗？ Ⅱ.完成句子 (3)现在完成进行时有时含有感情色彩；现 1.All these years arti- 在完成时一般表示平铺直叙。试比较： cles to our magazine. ●亨利工作有条不紊。 这些年来，他们一直为我们杂志写稿。 Henry has been doing his work orderly. 2.I wondered the next mo- 表扬的意味) ment. Henry has done his work orderly..(描述事 我不知道儿子紧接着要说什么。 实) ◆[针对训练] 3.No sooner than it 单句语法填空 burnt down. 他们刚从房子里跑出来房子就烧塌了。 1.-Where is Peter?I can't find him any- 4.This is the first time that where. 这是我第一次做演讲。 -He went to the library after breakfast 5.I in and write)his essay there the past three hours. ever since. 2.All these years they (contrib- 在过去的3小时里我已经学了200多个英 ute)articles to our magazine. 语单词了。 3.1 (learn)about two hundred Eng- 6.Don't phone me between 5 and 6. lish words in the past three hours. [综合演练] 五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在 I.单句语法填空 吃饭。 1.Hardly (No sooner)had I got home when 7.I didn't pass the exam,which (than)the rain (pour)down. 2.By this time of next year,all of you 我没有通过考试，这让我父母很生气。 (begin)your own life. 8.They'll stand by you even if 3.1 (mean)to help you,but I was 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。 too busy at the moment. C温馨提西 4.Up to now,we (receive)no news 学习至此，请完成配套训练 from my brother. ·17英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 学习讲义·参考答案 Unit 1 Looking forwards SectionⅢ Using language 单元新知预览 要点层层精析 读图探新 词汇精讲 1.I plan to become a doctor.because as a doctor,I can try 学以致用 my best to save people's lives. l.①putting②admitting⑧③into to④admission 2.Study hard.read more useful books to broaden horizons: 5Mr Cheng was admitted to be one of the best teachers practice to master related skills. 2.①to give②minds③keep bear have it in mind that Section I Starting out Understanding ideas(D 3.①put out②put forward③put off④put up with 课文篇章理解 4.①up②out③weigh up the costs I.D 5.①participation②in③participants④participate in II.1.future 2.success 3.encounter 5In order to increase participation in outdoor activities Ⅲ.1-4DCBD 语法探究突破 I.1.reality 2.himself 3.stories 4.won 5.By 6.a 语法精析 7.to become 8.compared 9.which 10.ultimately 针对训练 Section II Starting out Understanding ideas(I) 一，L.will tell2.is3.declared 新知点点突破 .1.was working 2.will be playing 3.am filling 重点单词 三，l.had learned had said2.have got3.started 1.boyhood 2.trainee 3.correspondent 4.bullfighting ,1.have been writing 2.have been contributing 5.detective 6.ultimately 7.dot 8.backwards 9.ambition 3.have learned 10.historical 综合演练 重点短语 I.1.poured 2.will have begun 3.had meant 4.have 1.in the face of 2.take action 3.in place 4.in this re- received 5.was watching 6.will become 7.is leaving spect 5.by contrast 6.devote oneself to 7.long to do 8.will succeed 9.rises sets 10.had made sth 8.in desperation 9.kill off 10.focus on Il.1.they have been contributing 2.what my son would 经典句式 say 3.had they rushed out of the house 4.I have made a L.状语后置定语making it one of the most popular fes speech 5.have learned about two hundred English words tivals 2.让步状语独立主格方式状语tears of shame and 6.We'll be having dinner then 7.made my parents very angry 8.you don't succeed embarrassment welling up in his eyes 要点层层精析 Section M Developing ideas Presenting ideas 词汇精讲 课文篇章理解 学以致用 1.A L.①protecting ②approaches ③With the college en II.1.the most famous American poems 2.throws many trance examination approaching alternatives at us on a daily basis 3.there is no going back 2.Dto convey 2under will guarantee to make you 4.facing our future with energy and optimism adapt to the Chinese language environment Ⅲ.1-3BCA 3.①ambition②ambitious ambition③for ④has he I.1.peaceful 2.to symbolize 3.throws 4.or 5.cir- given up his ambition cumstances 6.what 7.choice 8.to 9.the 10.looking 4.①digesting②Devoted③devoted to his teaching 新知点点突破 who/that devotes himself to his teaching 重点单词 经典句式 1.complex 2.diverge 3.undergrowth 4.numerous 学以致用 5.commercial 6.thoughtful 7.alternative 8.dilemma l.①struggling②surrounded looking③it④cheerful ⑤he is found smoking⑥he found himself lying 9.arise 10.circumstance 11.refreshments 12.shift 2.①whoever②whatever③Whoever climbs to the top 13.symbolize 14.mixture 15.affection 16.qualified of the hill first 4whomever we love and respect 17.fluency 18.sincerely 3.①graduating②instantly③On.'Upon④The instant 重点短语 I saw a frightening bear biting 5On seeing a frighte- 1.as for 2.lead on to 3.cannot help but do sth. ning bear biting 6Hardly had I seen a frightening bear 4.on a daily basis 5.range from...to...6.arise from biting when 7.have...in common 8.turn down 9.look back on 4.①s0such②s0③such so④so important that I 经典句式 would like to introduce it to you 5so nervous that L.宾语what they wanted to do ⑥So nervous was he that 2.状语Seen from the top ·286·