Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Starting out &.Understanding ideas(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂（外研版2019）

英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 SectionⅡ Starting out Understanding ideas(II) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] 续表 1 n.(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2. .接受工作培训的人；实习生 本句为简单句。句中Having set 3. n.通讯员，记者 himself this goal为现在分词作 n.斗牛 句式分析 based on his personal ex- 4. periences of the First World War 5. n.私家侦探 为过去分词作 6. ad.最后，最终 个 n.点，小圆点 As you know,the Spring Festi- adu.往回，往前面 val is celebrated by Chinese all n.追求，理想→ambitious adj.有 over the world, 野心的，有雄心的 佳句仿写 ,(现在分词作状语) 10 adj.(有关)历史的→historic adj. 正如你所知道的，春节被全世界 历史（性）的：有历史记载的→history. 的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎 历史，历史学 的节日之一。 [重点短语] 1 面对 2. 采取行动 Though both of these men were 3. 准备就绪；在正确位置，准 ultimately successful,their paths 备妥当 to success were very different, 4. 在这方面 their futures not necessarily 心 相比之下 句式呈现 turning out exactly as they 6 致力于，献身于 planned. 7 渴望做某事 虽然这两个人最终都取得了成 绝望地：不顾一切地 功，但他们的成功之路却截然不 9. 除掉，使某事物停止 同，他们的未来未必会完全按照 10. 集中于 他们的计划发展。 [经典句式] 本句是主从复合句。Though引 导 从句；their fu- Having set himself this goal,he 句式分析 tures.,.planned是 结 wrote novels and short stories 构，其中as引导 从句。 based on his personal experi- ences of the First World War, Tom threw himself into his the Spanish Civil War,bullfight- mother's arms, 句式呈现 ing and deep-sea fishing, (独立主 amongst others. 佳句仿写 格结构) 他为自己定下了这个目标，根据自 汤姆扑在母亲的怀里，羞愧和尴 己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内 尬的泪水在他的眼中涌出。 战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的亲身 经历，写了小说和短篇小说。 6 Unit 1 Looking forwards 要点⊙层层精析 [词汇精讲] ◆[佳句感知] L.approach vi.&,ot.接近；靠近u.接洽，建 I can guarantee you an opportunity to have 议，要求n.接近：方法；通路 an interview. (教材P2)In the face of such questions,how 我可以保证你有一个面试的机会。 should we approach the future? [知识积累] 面对这样的问题，我们应该如何面对未来？ ◆[佳句感知] (1)under guarantee 在保修期内 Tony approached Julia,touched her shoul- give sb.a guarantee that.,.向某人担保/ der and kissed her on the cheek! 保证… 托尼走近朱莉娅，摸了摸她的肩，亲了亲她 (2)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth 的脸颊！ to sb. [知识积累] 保证某人某事 (1)be approaching 正在/将要接近 guarantee to do sth./that... with...approaching 在…快到的时候 保证做某事；确保… approach sth./sb. 接近某物/某人 (2)an approach to (doing)sth. ◆[学以致用] (做某事的)方法/途径：接近，靠近 (1)单句语法填空 at the approach of 在快到…的时候 ①He guaranteed (convey)my ◆[学以致用] apologies to him,but I was still worried. (1)单句语法填空 2His car is less than a year old,so it is ①China's approach to protect) still guarantee. its environment while feeding its citizens (2)完成句子 offers useful lessons for agriculture and 3As for preparation,reading some Chi- food policymakers worldwide. nese novels in advance 2At the meeting,they discussed three 至于准备工作，事先阅读一些中文小说会 different (approach)to the study of maths. 确保让你融人汉语的环境中。 (2)完成句子 3.ambition n.追求，理想 ③ (教材P2)The American author,Ernest many students are becoming increasingly Hemingway,born in 1899,was from early nervous. boyhood single-minded in his ambition to 随着高考的接近，很多学生变得越来越紧 write. 张。（用with复合结构） 美国作家欧内斯特·海明威，生于1899年， 2.guarantee vt.保证，担保，保障；确保n.保 自幼就一心一意地想要写作。 证：保修单 ◆[佳句感知] (教材P2)As many of us already know, having plans in place for the future is no Her ambition is to become part of the na guarantee that they will become reality. tional team for the next Paralympic Games. 正如我们许多人已经知道的那样，为未来制 她的抱负是成为国家队中的一员并参加下 定计划并不能保证它们会成为现实。 届残奥会。 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 [知识积累] ◆[学以致用] (1)have the ambition for sth 渴望得 (1)单句语法填空 到某物 DIf you are a student,do devote yourself (2)ambitious adj. to digest)your teachers'in- 有雄心的；有野心的 struction until you fully understand it. be ambitious to do sth. ② devote)to attaining a 一心想做某事 doctor's degree,he spares no effort to be ambitious for(power/social position, study every day. etc. (2)一句多译 渴望获得（权力/社会地位等） 我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于 ◆[学以致用] 教学。(2020·全国I卷，书面表达) (1)单句语法填空 The person I admire most is my English DYou will not be able to achieve your teacher .(过去分词短语作 ambitious)if you do not work 定语) hard. 4The person I admire most is my English ②Asan boss,his is to teacher .(定 open ten branches of his company in China 语从句) this year.(ambition) ③He has no ambition [经典句式] fame or gain. (2)完成句子 1.句式提炼：“ind十宾语+宾语补足语” ④Never 结构 to break the world record in the high jump (教材P2)The next,our eyes are open and all his life. we find ourselves wondering or even wor- 他这辈子从来没有放弃过要打破世界跳高 rying about possibly the most important is- 纪录的雄心壮志。 sue of our lives-the future. 4.devote.献身；致力于，专心于 接下来，我们睁开眼睛，发现自己对未来生 (教材P3).,,Doyle gave up medicine and 活中可能最重要的问题感到疑惑甚至担忧。 devoted himself entirely to writing. [句式分析]本句中的“find ourselves …道尔放弃了医学，全身心投入写作。 wondering or even worrying about'"为“find ◆[佳句感知] 十宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 A great person is someone who devotes his/ ◆[佳句感知] her life to helping others. A group of children were found playing on 伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人 the playground. 的人。 有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。 [知识积累] [知识积累] (1)devote...to (doing)sth. “find十宾语+宾语补足语”结构： 把…奉献给：把…专注于 现在分词 devote oneself to (doing)sth. 过去分词 致力于（做）某事；献身于（做）某事 find+宾语十 不定式 (2)devoted adj. 深爱的：忠诚的 形容词/副词‘名词介词短语 be devoted to (doing)sth. [名师点津] “find十oneself-十宾语补足 专心于（做）某事：致力于（做）某事 语”意为“发现自己处于某种状态”，而且含 (3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献 有一种“在不知不觉中…”的意思。 Unit 1 Looking forwards ◆[学以致用] ◆[学以致用] (1)单句语法填空 (1)单句语法填空 DWe turned around and found the girl DThe gold medal will be awarded to struggle)in the lake,crying for wins the first place in the bicycle help. race. ②He found his son (surround) 2Exercising makes you more awake and by letters and papers and (look) ready to handle is ahead of you very worried. for the day. ③I find important for us to learn (2)完成句子 English well. ③ will receive OThey find the Chinese people to be hap- a prize. py and (cheer). 谁先爬上山顶，谁就会得奖。 (2)完成句子 We should try our best to help 5A cook will be immediately fired if in the kitchen. 我们应尽力帮助我们喜爱和尊重的人。 如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将马上 3.句式提炼：on/upon(doing)sth 被解雇。 (教材P2)On leaving high school,he joined a 6 When he came to himself, in the hospital. localKansas newspaper as a trainee reporter. 当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。 高中一毕业，他就进入了堪萨斯当地的一家 2.句式提炼：“特殊疑问词十-ever”引导的 报社当实习记者。 名词性从句 [句式分析]本句中的“On leaving high (教材P2)Can we take action to shape it,or school”是“on doing sth.”结构，构成介词短 should we just accept whatever 语，在句中作状语。 comes our way? ◆[佳句感知] 我们能采取行动来塑造它吗？还是我们应 On hearing the news,he was unable to con- 该接受我们所遇到的一切？ trol his excitement and jumped with joy. [句式分析]本句中的whatever引导一个 一听到这个消息，他难以抑制心中的兴奋，高 宾语从句，作动词accept的宾语，同时 兴地跳了起来。（读后续写之兴奋心理描写） whatever在宾语从句中作主语。 [知识积累] ◆[佳句感知] (1)on/upon(doing)sth.意为“一… Whatever happens in our life,above all,we 就…”。介词on或者upon后面跟u.-ing should be optimistic about life. 或者表示动作属性的名词作宾语，构成介 无论我们的生活中发生了什么，最重要的 词短语，在句中作状语，相当于一个由as 是，我们都应该对生活保持乐观。 soon as引导的时间状语从句。 [知识积累] (2)“一…就…”的其他表达方式： “特殊疑问词十-ever”引导的名词性从句： as soon as十从句 英语中，引导名词性从句的“特殊疑问词 the moment/minute/instant.,,+从句 十-ever”主要有连接代词whatever,who immediately/instantly,'directly+从句 ever,whomever,whichever。这些连接代 no sooner...than.../hardly...when... 词引导名词性从句时，可以在从句中做主 (主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时， 语、表语、宾语、定语等成分，此时不可与 如果no sooner或hardly位于句首，主句 “no matter-十特殊疑问词”互换 应部分倒装) 9 英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 ◆[学以致用] [知识积累] (1)单句语法填空 (1)so..that..句型的常见形式： ①Upon graduate)from the so+adj./adv.+that... university,he decided to go to the west of so+adj.+a/an+n.+that... China. so+many/much/few/little ()+n. 2I detected two obvious mistakes that... (instant)I saw the article. (2)such..that..句型的常见形式： ③ leaving school,Winton such+a/an+adj.+n.+that... worked in a bank in Germany. such十adj.十n.(复数或不可数)十 (2)一句多译 that. 一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏， [名师点津]当so/such放在句首时，主 我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。（读后续写之 句要用部分倒装语序。 恐惧心理描写) ◆[学以致用] ④ our wire (1)单句语法填空 fence,I held my breath,not daring to make ①This is abstract a concept that we a movement.(the instant) can't understand it. ⑤ our wire =This is an abstract concept that fence,I held my breath,not daring to make we can't understand it. a movement.(on doing) ②Mozart was gifted in music that he ⑥ our wire composed many outstanding works. fence I held my breath,not ③They are little boys and eat daring to make a movement.hardly... little food that we all love them very when...) much. 4.句式提炼：s0..that..·引导结果状语 (2)完成句子 从句 DKeeping a learning diary every day is (教材P3)However,fans of Holmes were so angry that Doyle,under immense pressure, 每天坚持写学习日记是如此重要，所以我 was forced to bring Holmes back from the 想把这种学习方法介绍给你们。 dead. (3)一句多译 然而，福尔摩斯的粉丝们如此愤怒，以至于 他是如此紧张，以至于他感觉自己舌头打 道尔在巨大的压力下，被迫让福尔摩斯起死 结，手心出汗。（读后续写之紧张心理描 回生。 写) [句式分析]本句中so..that..引导结 ⑤He was he felt his tongue 果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于…”。 tied and palms sweating. ◆[佳句感知] ⑥ he felt his tongue tied He was so nervous that he could hear his and palms sweating..(倒装句) heart beating wildly. ©温馨提 他是如此紧张以至于能听到自己的心在 学习至此，请完成配套训练 狂跳。 ·10英语(WY)·选择性必修第四册 学习讲义·参考答案 Unit 1 Section III Looking forwards Using language 单元新知预览 要点层层精析 读图探新 词汇精讲 1. I plan to become a doctor,because as a doctor,I can try 学以致用 1.①putting ②admitting ③into to my best to save people's lives. ④admission 2. Study hard,read more useful books to broaden horizons; Mr Cheng was admitted to be one of the best teachers practice to master related skills. 2. ①to give ②minds ③keep bear have it in mind that Section I Starting out & Understanding ideas() 3. ①put out ②put forward ③put off f ④put up with 课文篇章理解 4. ①up ②out ③weigh up the costs 5. ①participation ③participants I.D ②in ④participate in II. 1. future 2. success 3. encounter In order to increase participation in outdoor activities III.1-4 DCBD 语法探究突破 IV. 1. reality 2. himself 3. stories 4. won 5. By 6. a 语法精析 7. to become 8. compared 9. which 10. ultimately 针对训练 Section II Starting out &: Understanding ideas(II 一、I.will tell 2. is 3. declared 二、1. was working 2. will be playing 新知点点突破 3. am filling 重点单词 三、1. had learned had said 2. have got 3. started 1. boyhood 2. trainee 3. correspondent 4. bullfighting 五、1. have been writing 2. have been contributing 5. detective 6. ultimately 7. dot 8. backwards 9. ambition 3. have learned 10. historical 综合演练 重点短语 I. 1. poured 2. will have begun 3. had meant 4. have 1. in the face of 2. take action 3. in place 4. in this re- received 5. was watching 6. will become 7. is leaving spect 5. by contrast 6. devote oneself to 7. long to do 8. will succeed 9. rises sets 10. had made sth 8. in desperation 9. kill off 10. focus on II. 1. they have been contributing 2. what my son would 经典句式 say 3. had they rushed out of the house 4. I have made a 1.状语 后置定语 making it one of the most popular fes- tivals speech 5. have learned about two hundred English words 6. We'll be having dinner then 7. made my parents very 2.让步状语 独立主格 方式状语 tears of shame and angry 8. you don't succeed embarrassment welling up in his eyes Section IV Developing ideas &: Presenting ideas 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 课文篇章理解 学以致用 I.A II. 1. the most famous American poems ②approaches 1.①protecting ③ With the college en 2. throws many trance examination approaching alternatives at us on a daily basis 3. there is no going back 2. ①to convey ③will guarantee to make you ②under 4. facing our future with energy and optimism adapt to the Chinese language environment III.1-3 BCA ②ambitious ambition ③for ④has he 3. ①ambition IV. 1. peaceful 1 2. to symbolize 3. throws 4. or 5. cir given up his ambition cumstances 6. what 7. choice 8. to 9. the 10. looking 4.①digesting ②Devoted ③devoted to his teaching 新知点点突破 ④who/that devotes himself to his teaching 经典句式 重点单词 学以致用 1. complex 2. diverge 3. undergrowth 4. numerous ②surrounded looking 1. ①struggling ③it 5. commercial 6. thoughtful 7. alternative 8. dilemma ④cheerful he is found smoking he found himself lying 9. arise 10. circumstance 11. refreshments 12. shift 13. symbolize 14. mixture 15. affection 2. ①whoever ②whatever ③Whoever climbs to the top 16. qualified of the hill first ④whomever we love and respect 17. fluency 18. sincerely 3.①graduating ②instantly ③On.Upon ④The instant 重点短语 I saw a frightening bear biting On seeing a frighte- 1. as for 2. lead on to 3. cannot help but do sth. ning bear biting Hardly had I seen a frightening bear 4. on a daily basis 5. range from... to... 6. arise from biting when 7. have... in common 8. turn down 9. look back on 4.①so such ②so ③such so ④so important that 1 经典句式 would like to introduce it to you so nervous that 1.宾语 what they wanted to do 2.状语 So nervous was he that Seen from the top .286·