Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

英语·选择性必修第二册 SectionⅢ The competition is intended to highlight the students' 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 practical cooking skills,assist students in getting into healthy l.①at least②at the most③Last but not least eating habits and enrich their school life as well.It's bound to 2.①attractions②attracts③attractive④attracted ⑤at be a spectacular scene,where you can taste a variety of differ- tractive⑥attracts⑦attractions⑧to ent dishes and foods.In addition,a lecture on healthy diets will 3.①to earn his/.a living或to make his/a living ②earned our also be delivered,from which you can learn how to develop a respect/earned the respect of us healthy eating habit. 4,①出发，动身②引发，激起③使（炸弹等）爆炸④for I'm looking forward to your coming. ⑤preparing⑥up Yours sincerely, 句式精析即学即练 ①had broken②will have moved Li Hua 语法探究突破学以致用 UNIT 4 (二)(l)①have been finished②had worked③had built 单元新知预览读图探新 ④had been destroyed⑤been handed⑥had been 1.Canada is the second largest country in North America,with (2)Dthe roof of the house had gone 2he had worked in the a population of about 37 million.The official languages are factory 3had been destroyed in the flood he had learnt English and French. English for 3 years 5had made the same mistake 2.About 5,570 kms. Section M Section I 新知点点突破重点单词 课文篇章理解 1.calorie 2.association 3.category 4.fibre 5.quantity I.1.the travel Vancouver Toronto 6.ideal 7.fundamental 8.chew 9.consistent 10.modest 2.①-D②-F③-C④-B⑤-E⑥-A 11.trick 12.overall 重点短语 II.1-5 CCDAD 1.up 2.likely 3.of 4.simply 5.to 6.other 7.on IlI.1.sights 2.to take 3.a 4.was 5.drilling 6.where 8.than 9.of 10.up 11.up to 7.eventually 8.thundered 9.that 10.their 重点句式 Section II 1.除此之外，（在饮食中）摄入一些肉类也很重要… 新知点点突破重点单词 2.从你开始吃东西的那一刻起，你的大脑需要大约20分钟才 1.airline 2.curtain 3.register 4.scenery 5.bay 6.bor- 告诉身体你吃饱了。 der 7.arise 8.antique 9.peak 10.please pleased 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 pleasant pleasure 11.anticipate anticipation 12.freezing 1.(1)DAs for/to the place 2as to whether the job was suit- 13.thunder thunderous 14.breath breathe breathless able for him (2)3be made use of/be made the most of ④making up⑤make out 15.literal literally 2.①association②associated③association④with 重点短语 ⑤with 1.be bound for 2.be fascinated by 3.chat with 4.be home 3.regardless of whether his team wins or loses to 5.later on 6.be impressed by 7.be unique to 8.trans- 4.①cut down②cut off③cut in④cut down late...into...9.be covered with 10.ahead of 5.①are;is②in quantity./in large quantities 重点句式 6.①(to)be/get rid of②rid himself of 1.火车抵达车站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝 句式精析即学即练 的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 1.①for②of③it 2.她们穿过两个小麦种植省份，在那里她们看到了很多覆盖面 2.①took②cost③spent;pay④It took me an hour to do 积非常大的农场。 the homework./It took an hour for me to do the homework. 3.窗外的灌木丛和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，并且地上结了 写作表达升格学以致用 参考范文 霜，证实秋天已经来到加拿大。 Dear Jackson, 4.直到上午9：30，她们才终于到达安大略湖省的首府多伦多。 Our school will hold a cooking competition next Saturday, 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 which is titled"My Special Recipe".I know you're interested in l.①being②tobe③for④todo⑤be used to cut Chinese food,so I'd like to invite you to attend it. 6be used for Dis/becomes/gets used to getting up ·130· 参考答案 2.①to sleep②living③rather④running⑤watching: 3.①advertisement②for③advertiser:advertisements going⑥to watch:go⑦watch:go⑧to watch;going ④for 3.①（由…）引起②出现，发生③起立④aise 4.①it②to③for④I owe you an apology for what I said ⑤arose/rose;raise⑥raise;rise/arise this morning.He owes his achievements to hard work. 4.①held his breath②out of breath③took a deep breath 6You need to stop worrying about work-you owe it to your- ④wasting your breath⑤took my breath away self to enjoy the weekends with your family. 5.①for②to get③you're bound to pass the exam 5.①up②at a speed of③at high speed④speed up 6.①is/being②are/is③populations④a:what⑤Asis 写作表达升格学以致用 known to all,China has the largest population in the world. 参考范文 6How large/What is the population of your hometown now? Dear Betty, 7.①first of all②above all③all in all④After all⑤in all During the summer holiday,I went on a tour of Tibet with 句式精析即学即练 my parents by plane.During my trip I was deeply impressed by ①not until;that②did he realize③It was not until I en the breathtaking scenery-the fantastic highlands,the fresh tered high school that I realized how right my parents were. air,and the snow mountains.In the company of the guide,we SectionⅢ paid a visit to the Potala Palace and Tibet Museum to learn 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 about its history and culture,where we bought brilliant souve- ①by/with②impression③on④I am very impressed nirs.After that,we went to relax ourselves by bathing in the by/with hot springs in Yangbajing near Lhasa.Besides,we had an op- 句式精析即学即练 portunity to come to the Tibetan families to experience the local ①must②have dialed③must have drunk life and unique customs,and tasted a variety of delicious foods. 语法探究突破学以致用 What fun it was to travel there!I hope you can see it 一、(-)①absorbed②trapped(二)l.①exciting②excited yourself. 2.①surprising②surprised3.①interested②interesting Yours, 二、(-)①surrounded②celebrated(二)①accompanied Li Hua ②Having spent UNIT 5 Section N 单元新知预览读图探新 新知点点突破重点单词 1.First Aid Day falls on the second Saturday of September. 1.alongside 2.owe 3.contrary 4.accent 5.anyhow 2.To appeal every country to attach importance to first aid 6.idiom 7.shore 8.proceed proceeding 9.astonish as- knowledge,more people to grasp first aid knowledge and reduce tonished astonishing astonishment 10.mist misty the rate of injury and death. 11.advertise advertisement advertiser 12.photograph 3.Various. photographer photography Section I 重点短语 课文篇章理解 1.make use of 2.contrary to 3.be suitable for 4.be re- sponsible for 5.in the distance 6.be available for 7.close I.the first aid for burns to 8.set off 9.note down 10.dress up 2.①-D②-C③-A④-E⑤-B 重点句式 II.1-5 BBDAC 1.站在远处，她们惊讶地看到…升起的云雾… IlI.1.As 2.be burned 3.variety 4.treatment 5.which 2.中国人米这里已有一百多年的历史了。 6.into 7.depending 8.layers 9.stopping 10.immediately 3.你们应该多待一会儿。 Section I 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 新知点点突破重点单词 1.①to②on/quite③Contrary to students in high school/ 1.organ 2.leaflet 3.layer 4.underneath 5.loose 6.vic- Contrary to high school students On/Quite the contrary tim 7.ease 8.technique technical 9.swollen swell 2.①to see②at/by③astonishing①astonishment aston- 10.nerve nervous 11.electric electricity electrical ished astonishing⑤It 12.urgent urgently 131·英语·选择性必修第二册 (thunder) on, through the rolling hills. Night Ontario,Toronto. All in all, 10. came again, and the train turned south to- (they) trip from Vancouver to Toronto had wards Toronto, When they woke up the next taken a duration of four days. morning,they could see the wide stretch of -温攀提示 Lake Huron. It was not until 9: 30 a. m. 学习至此,请完成配套训练 they finally reached the capital of Section II Reading and Thinking( II ) 新知点点突破 [重点单词] [重点短语] n.航空公司 1. 1. 开往 2 n.窗帘 2. 被.....迷住 3 vi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记 3. 和.....聊天 n.风景;景色 △ ......的发源地/栖息地,......的 5 n.(海或湖的)湾 住所 6. n.国界;边界(地区) 5. 后来,稍后 7. vi.(arose,arisen)起身;出现 6. 对....印象深刻 由.....引起 A. 对.....来说是特殊的/独特的 8. n.古物,古董adi.古老的;古董的 8. 9. 把.....译成..... n.顶峰;山峰;尖形 9. 10. v.使高兴;使满意;愿意→ 覆盖着 10. adj.高兴的,开心的,乐意的→ 在.....前,先...... adi.令人愉快的;友好的→ [重点句式] n.愉快;高兴 1. When the train arrived at the station, they 11. ot.预料;预见;期望→ took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue n.预期;预料;期待 water literally took their breath away with its 12.freezev.结冰;(使)冻住;冻结;冷冻;僵 exceptional beauty. 硬;凝固→ __adi.极冷的;冰冻的 [句式分析] when引导时间状语从句,where 13. vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地 引导非限制性定语从句,withitsexceptional 快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声→ adj. beauty是介词短语,在句中作方式状语 打雷的;雷鸣般的;怒气冲冲的 试译: 14. n.呼吸的空气→ vi.呼 吸→ 2. They went through two wheat-growing adi.喘不过气来的 15. adj.逐字的;字面上的;文字的 provinces,where they saw a bunch of farm adv.字面上;真正地 that covered a very large area. .82· UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND [句式分析] where引导非限制性定语从 confirming.,,是现在分词作状语,confir 句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词farms。 ming后接that引导的宾语从句。 试译: 试译: 3. The bushes and maple trees outside their 4. It was not until 9:30 a. m. that they finally windows were red, gold,and orange, and reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto. there was frost on the ground, confirming [句式分析]It was not until9:30 a. m. that autumn had arrived in Canada that...为强调句,被强调部分为:notuntil [句式分析] 介词短语outsidetheirwin 9:30a.m.。 dows作后置定语;第三个and连接并列句. 试译: 其后的分句为therebe句型,主语是frost; 要点层层精析 [词汇精讲] ③The pencil is used drawing and 1.(教材 P38) They are used to show rela- writing. tionships between ideas. ④Computers are used (do)many 它们被用来显示思想之间的关系。 things for people now. be used to do sth.被用来做某事 [完成句子] [佳句感知] This knife can things. (1) Bark may be used as raw material for paper 这把刀能够被用于切东西。 making. A number of techniques may 树皮可以做造纸的原料。 this purpose. (2) We used to go to Beijing to spend our holiday 可以采用许多技术来达到这个目的。 我们过去常常去北京度假。 Now he early. (3) He is used to living in the country now. 现在他已经习惯早起了。 他现在习惯了住在农村。 2.(教材 P38) Rather than travel by com- [归纳拓展]be used for(doing) sth. 被用于 mercial airline all the way, they decided to 过(做)某事 fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 过be used as被用作 usedtodosth.过去常常做某事 她们决定坐飞机去温哥华,然后坐火车,而 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 不是一路乘商务航班。 there used to be 曾经有 rather than宁可......也不愿;与其.....倒不 [即学即练] 如;而不是 [语法填空] [佳句感知] (be) poor,and ①But he got used to (1) LoveFone, a company that advocates re his habits did not change. pairing cellphones rather than abandoning (be) some ②I remember there used them, opened a mini workshop in a London stories about her. Phone box in 2016. .83· 英语·选择性必修第二册 一家倡导维修手机而不是扔掉手机的公司 3.(教材 P38) The next morning,the two LoveFone,2016年在伦敦一座电话厅开设了 girls arose early to take the train to Lake 迷你工作间。 Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies (2) I prefer to work rather than sit there doing 第二天早上,两个女孩早早地起来了,乘火 nothing. 车前往路易斯湖,沿途穿过加拿大洛基 我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 山脉。 (3)She'd rather die than lose the children. arisevi.起床,起立,起身;出现,发生;引起 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 产生 [归纳拓展“宁可......也不愿;与其......倒 [佳句感知] 不如”的常见表达方式 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth (1) The newspaper deliverers have to arise be -prefer doing sth. to doing sth. fore dawn every day -would rather do sth. than do sth. 送报人每天黎明前就得起床。 =would do sth. rather than do sth. (2) Unexpected difficulties arose in the course 过=prefer to do sth.instead of doing sth. of their experiment. [即学即练] 在他们进行实验的过程中,出现了意想不到的 [语法填空] 困难。 ①My brother preferred (sleep)at (3) Emotional or mental problems can arise home rather than go for a picnic with his friends. from a physical cause. ②Many people would actually prefer living in 身体上的原因可能会引起情绪或精神上的 the countryside to (live) in cities. 问题。 ③When a dark-coloured cake was served on a black plate than a white one,cus- [归纳拓展] tomers recognised it as sweeter and more tasty. arise from/out of 由......产生,由......引起 ④ Facing up to your problems rather than [辨析比较] arise/rise/raise (run) away from them is the best 易混词 区别 approach to working things out. [一句多译] u.,意为“产生,出现,引起”时,主语 我宁愿看电视也不出去。 多为抽象名词;意为“起立,起身”时 I would watch TV rather than go out. 其用法与rise意为“起立,起身”时的 I prefer TVto arise out. 用法相同 I prefer TV rather than (arose, A new crisis has arisen. out. arisen) 新危机已经出现 I would rather TVthan He arose(-rose)from his seat. out. 他从座位上站了起来。 ⑧I prefer TV instead of out. .84. UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 续表 Hearing the old man's report, the officer from his seat and said that some- 易混词 区别 thing must be done to people's liv- .,意为“升起;上升;起立”,说明 ing standards. 主语自身移向较高的位置,既可表 In class, the students usually 示具体的动作,又可表示抽象的动 their hands first and then to answer 作,如日月星辰等的出现,烟、雾 水面等升高,人从睡、跪、坐、躺等 the teacher's questions 姿势站立起来。 4.(教材 P38) When the train arrived at the rise The sun rises in the east and sets station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise. (rose. in the west. where the blue water literally took their risen) 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。 breath away with its exceptional beauty. Smoke is rising from the chimney. 烟正从烟图里升起。 火车到站后,她们乘出租车去了路易斯湖 He looked at Lucy and Mark,who 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹 had risen to greet him. 不已。 他看着站起来跟他打招呼的露西 take sb.'sbreath away令人惊叹,让人叹绝 和马克。 [佳句感知] The view from the top of the mountain will ut.,意为“直立,站立”和“举起,提高 抬起”时,说明主语发出的动作是要 take your breath away. 作用于其他人或事物的。 从这座山的山顶眺望,景色美得令人惊叹 Finally, we managed to raise her to 不已。 raise her feet. (raised, [归纳拓展] breath构成的其他短语; 最后,我们成功地使她站了起来。 raised) She raised her finger to her lips as a holdone'sbreath屏气;焦虑地等待 sign for silence. save one'sbreath不要白费唇舌 她抬起一根手指放在唇边,示意 (be)outofbreath喘不过气(强调状态,可与 安静。 时间段连用) ·[即学即练] loseone'sbreath喘不过气来(强调动作,不 [写出下列句子中arise的含义] 可与时间段连用) ① Are there any problems arising from the take a deep breath 深呼吸 last meeting? waste one's breath白费唇舌 ②While I have only listed two of each, there ·[即学即练] are obviously many other situations that can arise. [完成句子] ③Seeing the teacher walking into the class- ①宣读结果时,他屏住了呼吸。 room, all the students arose immediately. He when the results were read out. [选词填空:arise/rise/raise] ④In this game you're supposed to work to- ②到达山顶时,我们气喘吁吁。 We were gether as a team and solve the problems as when we reached they the top of the mountain. .85. 英语·选择性必修第二册 ③杰克走上舞台,闭上眼睛,深吸了一口气 [完成句子] Jack walked onto the stage, closed his eyes ③你下了这么大工夫,一定会通过这次考 and 试的。 ④他不会听你的建议的,你只是在白费唇舌。 You have done so much work that He won't listen to your advice. You're just 6.(教材P39)At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian 第一次从空中看到这座岛时,我惊叹不已。 had learnt that Canada's population is only My first view of the island from the air ___ slightly over thirty-seven million. 在学校里,黛予和刘倩已了解到加拿大的人 5.(教材 P38) They spent the night, and 口只有三千七百万多一点。 then took a coach bound north through the population是集合名词,意为“人口”。多以单 Canadian Rockies to Jasper 数形式出现,指某个国家、地区或城市的人口 她们(在那里)过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽 使用population时,需注意以下几点; 车,向北穿越加拿大落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。 (1)若表示全部人口,单独作句子的主语时,句 子的谓语动词用单数形式;若表示部分(如1/4 boundadi.正旅行去(某地),准备前往(某 2/3等)人口,即“百分数/分数十ofthepopu 地);很可能会,一定会vt.形成......的边界 [佳句感知] lation”作主语时,句子的谓语动词用单复数形 式均可,但用复数形式更常见。 (1) She was on a plane bound for Moscow (2)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式; when she got sick. ①The population of士某地十is十数词 她在前往莫斯科的飞机上突然生病了。 ②某地十have/hasapopulationof+数词 (2) These two students are bound to win the (3)询问“某地有多少人”时,用“What/How match. large is the populationof +某地?”句型。注 这两名学生一定会在该比赛中获胜 意不能用howmany或howmuch等提问。 (3) The field was bounded on the left by a (4)表示人口“多”时,population前用large/ wood. big修饰;表示人口“少”时,population前用 那片地左边依傍着一片树林。 small修饰。表示“一个地方的人口比另一个 过[归纳拓展] 地方的人口多或少”时,形容词的比较级用 (be)bound for十地点 larger/bigger或smaller。 开往某地,准备前往某地 [佳句感知] be bound to dosth.一定会/很可能会做某事 (1)In the past eight years,the elephant popu [即学即练] lation in Africa has been halved. [语法填空] 过去的八年里,在非洲,大象的数量减少了 ①Several hours later, they finally managed to 一半。 board a train bound Chicago. (2) In that country, there are eight cities that ② You have made outstanding contributions each has a population of more than 10 million to the company,and I am sure you are bound 在那个国家,有八座城市的人口均超过一 (get) promoted this year. 千万。 ·86· UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND (3) What is the population of this city? (2) Don't worry about it. All in all, you've (-How large is the population of this city?) done very well in school. 这座城市的人口是多少? 别担心了,总的来说,你在学校的表现很不错 (4) The population of Fujian Province is smal- [归纳拓展] all构成的其他短语: ler than that of Henan Province. aboveall尤其,最重要的是(强调重要性) 福建省的人口比河南省的人口少。 afterall毕竟,终穷 [即学即练] in all(=intotal,totally)总共,共计 [语法填空] first ofall首先,第一(强调顺序) ①Tourism is now the chief industry of Daw allatonce突然,忽然;同时 son City-its present population (not)atall完全(不),一点儿也(不)(常用于 (be) over 1000. 过否定句) ②Around 9% of the population [即学即练] (be)Maoris(毛利人)who came to New Zeal: [用alI的相关短语完成句子 and from other Pacific islands. ①I am glad to join you in this game,but ③Sharks help keep the (population) please allow me to introduce of fish, seals, and other creatures they eat myself to you. from growing too large. ②To be great, you must be smart, confident, and ④Our city has population of about ,honest. 3 million and is the population of ③The party isn't so good,but I consider it a success. yours? ④First impressions are the most lasting. [翻译句子] , you never get a second 众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 chance to make a first impression. He spent very little time at school,perhaps 你的家乡现在有多少人? no more than one year [句式精析] 7.(教材P39)All in all,their trip from Van- (教材 P39) It was not until 9:30 a. m. that couver to Toronto had taken a duration of they finally reached the capital of Ontario. four days. Toronto. 总的来说,她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程花 直到上午9点半,她们才终于到了安大略省 了四天时间。 的首府多伦多。 allinall意为“总的来说,一般来说”,在句中 [句式分析] 本句为强调句型,强调的是 作状语。同义表达有:inaword,inconclu- “not...until...”结构。意为“直到...... sion,on the whole, in general 等。 才......”。until后既可以接表示时间的词语, [佳句感知] 也可以接时间状语从句。强调句型的基本结 (1) He has faults,but all in all he is an out- 构为“It is/was...that/who...”。用强调句 standing player. 型对not...until...进行强调时,要把notun 他有缺点,但总的来说,他是一名杰出的运 til放在一起进行强调,且应用that,故其结构 动员。 为“It is/was not until... that...”。 .87. 英语·选择性必修第二册 [佳句感知] [即学即练] (1)It was not until midnight that the noise on [一句多译(每空一词) the street stopped. 直到出国他才意识到英语的重要性。 直到半夜,街道上的噪音才停止。 ①It was he went abroad (2) It was not until I visited Guilin that I found he realized the importance of Eng it worthy of the reputation lish. 直到去桂林游玩后我才发现它名不虚传 [归纳拓展] notuntil放在句首时,句子或 ②Not until he went abroad the importance of English. 主句要使用部分倒装结构,其结构为“Not until...十助动词/系动词/情态动词十(句子/ [用not...until...的强调句型翻译句子] 主句)主语士谓语动词十其他”。 ③直到上了高中我才意识到父母是多么正确 ①Not until next week will the sports meet- ingbeheld.直到下周才开运动会。 e温攀提示 ②Not until the snow stopped did he leave 学习至此,请完成配套训练 theroom.雪停了之后他才离开这个房间。 Section II Learning About Language 要点层层精析 [词汇精讲] [归纳拓展] be impressed with/by对...... (教材 P46) He was impressed by her beauty 印象深刻 and charm. impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某事 leave 她的美貌和魅力给他留下了深刻的印象。 an impression on sb.给某人留下印象 make be impressedby被......留下深刻印象 [即学即练] [佳句感知] [语法填空] (1)I was impressed by the thoroughness of the ①She was deeply impressed the report. scenery in Guilin. 那份报告全面深入,给我留下了深刻的印象。 ②She make a good (impress)on the (2) He was impressed with Beriamin's draw interviewer ings. ③ He looked around the room and wished to 本杰明的画给他留下了深刻的印象。 impress everything. his mind. .88·