Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Ⅰ)-【创新教程】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂（人教版2019）

英语·选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 单元。新知预览 [重难预知] 核 antique pleasant arise massive breath bound awesome highlight 心词 freezing anticipate duration idiom anyhow alongside proceed astonish advertisement accent owe l.take sb.'s breath away令人惊叹 7.rather than而不是 2.freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的 8.at the thought of..,.一想到… 核 心 3.a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量 9.a couple of..几个 短 4.contrary to相反的：相对立的 10.be home to...是…的栖息地 5.proceed to sth.进而做（参加） 11.go through经历：经过 6.owe sth.tosb.欠（某人情）：把…归功于某人 12.start out开始；出发 过去分词作表语和状语 法 1.Itis/was十被强调成分十who/that十其他强调句型 2.They must have spent.,.表示猜测的句子 句 3.Standing in the distance,they.,.现在分词作状语 4.see十宾语+doing sth.带宾语补足语的句型 [读图探新] Map of Canada University of Ottawa the True North the Greal Lakes Talk about the following questions in pairs and answer them. 1.What do you know about Canada? (position,size,population,language...) 2.How far will the True North travel across Canada? ·78· UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Section I Reading and Thinking(I 课文。对照翻译 SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL: 乘火车看真正的北方： VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADA 从温哥华到加拿大 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to vis- 的中心地带 it their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than 李黛予和表妹刘倩去加拿 travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly 大看望住在大西洋沿岸哈利法 to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them,the 克斯的表亲。她们决定先乘飞 thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. 机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而 不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的 Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Van- 飞机。对她们俩来说，乘火车 couver,seeing the sights1].During their first day,as is typical 穿越整个国家的想法很令人 of Vancouver[2],it rained.Despite the weather,they were 兴奋。 able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an is- 出发前，她们花了两天时 land that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques[3. 间游览了温哥华名胜。第一天 The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see 是典型的温哥华天气，下雨了。 the beautiful mountains looking out over the city[].Later,they 尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船 took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. 进入了海湾，后来还参观了一 [1]此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。 座岛屿，上面有很棒的卖工艺 [2]画线部分为as引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词as 品和古董的商店。第二天天气 在定语从句中作主语，指代整个主句。 睛朗、温和，她们很高兴看到美 [3]画线部分为that引导的定语从句，其先行词为island; 丽的群山，俯瞰着城市。后来， 现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作定语，修饰 她们在不远处的森林里进行了 shops. 一次愉快的远足。 [4]此处为现在分词短语作定语修饰mountains。. 第二天早上，两个女孩早 早地起来了，乘火车前往路易 The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the 斯湖，沿途穿过加拿大落基山 train to Lake Louise,passing through the Canadian Rockies. 脉。从火车车窗往外看，加拿 Seen from the train window[5],the mountains and forests of 大的山脉和森林非常多。火车 Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the sta- 到站后，她们乘出租车去了路 tion,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water 易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常 literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 美丽，令她们惊叹不已。她们 They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north (在那里)过了一夜，然后乘坐 through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the 长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大落 beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awe- 基山脉，来到贾斯珀。看着美 some journey they had ever taken.[6]In addition to seeing 丽的风景，她们都认为这是自 spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their 己经历过的最棒的旅行。除了 trip was being able to see many different creatures,including 看到壮观的山峰和森林外，她 deer,mountain goats,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 们的这次旅行中最精彩的一部 ·79· 英语·选择性必修第二册 [5]此处为过去分词短语作方式状语。 分是能够看到许多不同的生 [6]该句中Looking at the beautiful scenery为现在分词短 物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一 语作状语；that引导的从句作agreed的宾语；that引导的 头灰熊和一只鹰。 宾语从句中又包含省略了关系代词that的定语从句they 她们从贾斯珀搭上了开往 had ever taken。.“it was the most.taken'"属于“t+be+ 多伦多的火车。火车的首批站 最高级十(that)从句”句型，如果be动词是is,从句用现在 点之一在埃德蒙顿。它是阿尔 完成时；如果be动词是was,从句用过去完成时。 伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石 From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto. 油天然气钻探行业的中心。埃 One of the train's first stops was in Edmonton,the provincial 德蒙顿的冬天很冷，日均气温 capital of Alberta,the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas 为一10℃。由于天气太冷不能 drilling industry[7].Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10C[8].Since it can be 外出，埃德蒙顿是许多购物中 too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping 心的聚集地。事实上，北美最 malls.In fact,one of the largest shopping malls in North 大的购物中心之一就位于埃德 America is in Edmonton. 蒙顿。 [7]画线部分均为Edmonton的同位语。 火车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝 [8]此处为with复合结构作伴随状语。 东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草 From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the 原。在学校里，黛予和刘倩已 great Canadian Prairie.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had 了解到加拿大的人口只有三千 learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty- 七百万多一点。然而，她们也 seven million.However,they did not anticipate seeing such 没有料到会看到如此空旷的国 an open country,and were truly amazed.They went through 家，着实大为惊讶。她们还路 two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of 过了两个种植小麦的省份，在 farms that covered a very large area[9]. 那里看到了大片大片的农田。 [9]画线部分为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰 在火车上又过了一天，她 provinces,其中还包含了一个that引导的限制性定语从 们终于回到了温尼伯市的市 句，that从句修饰farms。 区。她们在夜间从那里出发， After another day on the train,eventually they were 醒来时已经到了安大略省 back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.From there,they 一个遍布森林和湖泊的地方。 travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario-a land 火车轰隆隆地驶过连绵起伏的 of forests and lakes.The train thundered on,through the roll- ing hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows 山峦。窗外是红色、金色和橙 were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost on the ground, 色的灌木和枫树，地面有霜，这 confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada[10].Night came 证明加拿大的秋天已经到来 again,and the train turned south towards Toronto.When 了。夜幕再次降临，火车转身 they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, 向南开向多伦多。第二天早上 they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron-one of the 醒来，拉开窗帘，她们可以看到 four Great Lakes on Ontario's southern border.It was not 广阔的休伦湖。休伦湖是安大 until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontar- 略省南部边界上的四大湖之 io,Toronto.[11]All in all,their trip from Vancouver to To- 一。直到上午9点半，她们才 ronto had taken a duration of four days. 终于到了安大略省的首府多伦 [10]此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的 多。总的来说，她们从温哥华 结果。 到多伦多的旅程花了四天 [l1]该句属于“t十be十not until..that..”型强调句型， 时间。 强调的是时间状语。 ·80· UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 课文⊙篇章理解 I.Reading for main idea 4.What can we know about Edmonton ac- 1.What is the main idea of the text? cording to the passage? The text is about from A.It has a large number of shopping cen- to tres. 2.Match the main idea with each paragraph. B.It is the provincial capital of Ontario. ①Para.1 A.On the way to Ontario. C.It is quite warm in winter. ②Para.2 B.Introduction of Edmon- D.It is famous for its oil industry. ton. 5.What does the writer mean by saying"an ③Para.3 C.Their visit to Lake Louise open country"in the fifth paragraph? and Jasper. A.Canada has few resources. ④Para.4 D.The excitement of crossing B.Most Canadians prefer to live abroad. Canada by rail. C.Farms in Canada are extremely large in ⑤Para.5 E.Journey across the great size. Canadian Prairie. D.Canada has a small population compared ⑥Para.6 F.Their stay in Vancouver to its large size. before the journey. Ⅲl.Post-reading II.Reading for details choose the best answer Fill in the blanks and try to recite the summary according to the text. Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to 1.Why did the two cousins decide not to fly Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the direct to the Atlantic coast? Atlantic coast.Before starting out,they spent A.Because the distance from the west coast a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the to the east coast wasn't so long. 1. B.Because there was no direct flight to the sight).The next morning,the Atlantic coast. two girls arose early 2. (take)the C.Because they wanted to travel across Canada train to Lake Louise,passing through the Ca- by train. nadian Rockies.They spent the night,and then D.Because it was cheaper to take the train in took 3. coach bound north through Canada. the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.From Jasper, 2.What is“The True North”according to the they caught the train towards Toronto.One of passage? the train's first stops 4. (be)in Ed- A.Just the northern part of Canada. monton,the provincial capital of Alberta,the B.The name of a part of Canada. centre of Canada's huge oil and gas 5. C.The name that they call Canada. (drill)industry.From Edmonton,the train D.The name of the train that goes across headed southeast across the great Canadian Canada. Prairie.They went through two wheat-grow- 3.What did the two cousins do while staying ing provinces,6. they saw a bunch at Lake Louise? of farms that covered a very large area.After A.They took a boat ride there. another day on the train,7. (eventu- B.They had a pleasant hike there. al)they were back in the city of Winnipeg. C.They saw many different creatures there. From there,they travelled through the night, D.They appreciated the beautiful water there. and woke up in Ontario.The train 8. ·81 英语·选择性必修第二册 (thunder)on,through the rolling hills.Night Ontario,Toronto.All in all,10. came again,and the train turned south to- (they)trip from Vancouver to Toronto had wards Toronto.When they woke up the next taken a duration of four days. morning,they could see the wide stretch of C温馨提 Lake Huron.It was not until 9:30 a.m. 学习至此，请完成配套训练 9. they finally reached the capital of SectionⅡ Reading and Thinking(I) 新知。点点突破 [重点单词] [重点短语] 1. n.航空公司 开往 2. n.窗帘 2. 被…迷住 3. vi.&vl.(使)加入：注册；登记 3. 和…聊天 4 n.风景；景色 4. …的发源地栖息地，…的 5. n.(海或湖的)湾 住所 6 n.国界；边界（地区） 后来，稍后 7. i.(arose,arisen)起身；出现； 6. 对…印象深刻 由…引起 8. n.古物，古董adj.古老的：古董的 对…来说是特殊的独特的 9 n.顶峰；山峰；尖形 8. 把…译成… 10. u.使高兴；使满意；愿意→ 9. 覆盖着 adj.高兴的，开心的，乐意的→ 10. 在…前；先于… adj.令人愉快的；友好的 [重点句式] n.愉快；高兴 1.When the train arrived at the station,they 11. t.预料：预见；期望→ took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue n.预期；预料：期待 water literally took their breath away with its 12.freeze v.结冰：（使）冻住；冻结：冷冻；僵 exceptional beauty. 硬：凝固→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的 [句式分析]when引导时间状语从句，where 13. i.打雷；轰隆隆地响：轰隆隆地 叼引导非限制性定语从句，with its exceptional 快速移动n.雷声：轰隆声→ adj. 打雷的；雷鸣般的：怒气冲冲的 beauty是介词短语，在句中作方式状语。 14 n.呼吸的空气→ vi.呼 试译： 吸→ adj.喘不过气来的 2.They went through two wheat-growing 15. adj.逐字的：字面上的：文字的 provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms adu.字面上；真正地 that covered a very large area. ·82·英语·选择性必修第二册 Section II The competition is intended to highlight the students' 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 即学即练 practieal cooking skills, assist students in getting into healthy 1. ①at least ②at the most ③Last but not least eating habits and enrich their school life as well. It's bound to ②attracts ③attractive ④attracted 2. ①attractions at- be a spectacular scene,where you can taste a variety of differ tractive attracts attractions ⑧to ent dishes and foods. In addition,a lecture on healthy diets will 3. ①to earn his/a living 或 to make his'a living ②earned our also be delivered, from which you can learn how to develop a respect/earned the respect of us healthy eating habit. 4.①出发,动身 ③使(炸弹等)爆炸 ②引发,激起 ④for I'm looking forward to your coming preparing up Yours sincerely. 句式精析 即学即练 ②will have moved ①had broken Li Hua 语法探究突破 学以致用 UNIT4 ②had worked (二)(1)①have been finished ③had built 单元新知预览 读图探新 ④had been destroyed 1 been handed had been 1. Canada is the second largest country in North America, with (2)①the roof of the house had gone ②he had worked in the a population of about 37 million. The official languages are factory ③ had been destroved in the flood ④he had learnt English and French. English for 3 years had made the same mistake 2. About 5,570 kms. Section IV Section I 新知点点突破 重点单词 课文篇章理解 1. calorie 2. association 3. category 4. fibre 5. quantity I. 1. the travel Vancouver Toronto 6. ideal 7. fundamental 8. chew 9. consistent 10. modest 2.①-D ②-F ③-C ④-B -E -A 11. trick 12.overall 重点短语 II.1-5 CCDAD 1. up 2. likely 3. of 4. simply 5. to 6. other 7. on III. 1. sights 2. to take 3. a 4. was 5. drilling 6. where 8. than 9. of 10. up 11. up to 7. eventually 8. thundered 9. that 10. their 重点句式 Section II 1.除此之外,(在饮食中)摄入一些肉类也很重要.... 新知点点突破 重点单词 2.从你开始吃东西的那一刻起,你的大脑需要大约20分钟才 1. airline 2. curtain 3. register 4. scenery 5. bay 6. bor- 告诉身体你吃饱了。 der 7. arise 8. antique 9. peak 10. please pleased 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 即学即练 pleasant pleasure 11. anticipate anticipation 12. freezing 1. (1)①As for to the place ②as to whether the job was suit- able for him (2)③be made use of/be made the most of 13. thunder thunderous 14. breath breathe breathless 15. literal literally ④making up make out ②associated ③association ④with 2. ①association 重点短语 with 1. be bound for 2. be fascinated by 3. chat with 4. be home 3. regardless of whether his team wins or loses to 5. later on 6. be impressed by 7. be unique to 8. trans- 4. ①cut down ②cut off ③cut in ④cut down late...into... 9. be covered with 10. ahead of 5. ①are;is ②in quantity/in large quantities 重点句式 6. ①(to)be/ get rid of ②rid himself of 1.火车抵达车站后,她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖,那里湛蓝 句式精析 即学即练 的湖水异常美丽,令她们惊叹不已。 1.①for ②of ③it 2.①took ②cost 2.她们穿过两个小麦种植省份,在那里她们看到了很多覆盖面 ③spent; pay ④It took me an hour to do 积非常大的农场 the homework. / It took an hour for me to do the homework. 学以致用 写作表达升格 3.窗外的灌木丛和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的,并且地上结了 参考范文 霜,证实秋天已经来到加拿大。 Dear Jackson. 4.直到上午9:30,她们才终于到达安大略湖省的首府多伦多 Our school will hold a cooking competition next Saturday 要点层层精析 词汇精讲 即学即练 which is titled"My Special Recipe". I know you're interested in 1. ①being ②to be ③for ④to do be used to cut Chinese food, so I'd like to invite you to attend it be used for is'becomes/gets used to getting up ·130·